AskScience AMA Series: We are U.S. and European partners on the world's latest Earth-observing satellite, Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich, which will observe changes in sea levels for at least the next decade. The spacecraft is "go" for launch on November 21. Ask us anything! | AskScience Blog

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Tuesday, November 17, 2020

AskScience AMA Series: We are U.S. and European partners on the world's latest Earth-observing satellite, Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich, which will observe changes in sea levels for at least the next decade. The spacecraft is "go" for launch on November 21. Ask us anything!

AskScience AMA Series: We are U.S. and European partners on the world's latest Earth-observing satellite, Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich, which will observe changes in sea levels for at least the next decade. The spacecraft is "go" for launch on November 21. Ask us anything!


AskScience AMA Series: We are U.S. and European partners on the world's latest Earth-observing satellite, Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich, which will observe changes in sea levels for at least the next decade. The spacecraft is "go" for launch on November 21. Ask us anything!

Posted: 17 Nov 2020 04:00 AM PST

Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich is a historic U.S.-European partnership that is designed to collect the most accurate satellite data for our continuing measurements of global sea level and to help us understand how our oceans are responding to climate change. It's named after Dr. Michael Freilich, the former director of NASA's Earth Science Division and a tireless advocate for advancing satellite measurements of the ocean. Liftoff is Saturday, Nov. 21 at 12:17 p.m. EST (9:17 a.m. PST, 5:17 p.m. UTC) on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.

This spacecraft will:

  • Provide information that will help researchers understand how climate change is reshaping Earth's coastlines - and how fast this is happening.
  • See things that previous sea level missions couldn't, including smaller, more complicated ocean features, especially near the coastlines.
  • Further build upon a highly successful U.S.-European partnership - it's the first NASA-ESA joint effort in an Earth science satellite mission, first international involvement in the European Union's Copernicus program, and continues a tradition of cooperation between NASA, NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) and European partners including ESA (European Space Agency), EUMETSAT (European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites) and CNES (Centre national d'études spatiales).
  • Expand the global atmospheric temperature data record, the mission will help researchers better understand how Earth's climate is changing.
  • Help to improve weather forecasts by providing meteorologists information on atmospheric temperature and humidity.

Read more about the mission in the official press kit.

Participants are:

  • Sandra Cauffman, Deputy Director, Earth Sciences Division, NASA Science Mission Directorate
  • Craig Donlon, ESA Mission Scientist for the Copernicus Sentinel-6 mission
  • Hayley Evers-King, Marine Application Expert, EUMETSAT
  • Ben Hamlington, Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich Research Scientist, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
  • Eric Leuilette, Program Scientist for Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich, NOAA
  • Mic Woltman, Chief, Fleet Systems Integration, NASA's Launch Services Program
  • Lieutenant Colonel Bryan Titus, Deputy Commander of the 30th Operations Group, U.S. Space Force

We'll be answering at 1pm EST (18 UT), ask us anything!

Username: /u/nasa

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Are we just lucky that covid does not have a higher mortality rate or is this because more deadly infectious diseases are less common?

Posted: 16 Nov 2020 04:03 PM PST

Is there a way of removing a recessive lethal gene from a population just by crossbreeding?

Posted: 17 Nov 2020 07:31 AM PST

For example there is this condition in pigs called porcine stress syndrome (PSS) that is caused by a recessive gene in autosome. If the pig is homozygous for that gene, it has an increased risk of dying in stressful situations.

I was wondering if there was a way of removing it from the pig population just by crossbreeding and not using any gene technology.

submitted by /u/Rezolve3
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What is the role of a Staphylococcus culture in artisinal sausage making?

Posted: 17 Nov 2020 07:08 AM PST

So I have been watching this YouTube video on a artisinal sausage maker in New York. He said he uses a culture of Lactobacillus and Staphylococcus. I'm very interested in and have some home experience in fermenting food, but I never heard about Staphylococcus being used. I associate it with food poisoning and searching online points me towards Staphylococcus xylosus as a potential candidate for sausage but for the rest all articles I can find don't seem to answer my question or are not visible to me.

submitted by /u/MrRenegado
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Do octopuses show reduced cognitive abilities/lower intelligence after losing one or more of its tentacles?

Posted: 17 Nov 2020 05:56 AM PST

So I know that octopuses have an incredible neurological system in place with a main brain and one smaller one in each tentacle, plus an extensive nervous system.

When an octopus gets attacked and loses an arm/tentacle it will eventually regrow, but:

Will the mental capabilities/intelligence also reduce for that time? Alternatively are these little "sub-brains" mainly necessary to control the arm they are in?


octopi is wrong and never been a word.

submitted by /u/mishgan
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If I understand the mRNA vaccine correctly, the vaccine contains molecules that are able to enter a healthy human cell, and cause that cell to produce the spike protein of the nCOV-SARS2 virus, enabling the body to produce antibodies against the virus. What happens to the cells that are taken over?

Posted: 17 Nov 2020 04:43 AM PST

Are icebergs made of ocean water or freshwater?

Posted: 16 Nov 2020 02:33 PM PST

Why do vaccines have to be injected?

Posted: 16 Nov 2020 10:20 PM PST

Ok so this might sound confusing but why do we need to take medicine that's injected via injection. Is there a particular reason why they need the medicine needs to be injected and not in example consumed?

submitted by /u/alexiskdrenegames
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Where do the seeds for seedless fruit come from?

Posted: 16 Nov 2020 03:11 PM PST

Will Covid-19 Vaccination technology work against the common cold coronavirus also?

Posted: 16 Nov 2020 11:47 PM PST

Now that we seem to have effective vaccines against coronaviruses, does it mean we will also be able to manufacture a vaccaination that works against the common cold?

submitted by /u/MaximumOrdinary
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What adaptations do elephant seals have that allow them to dive 2km underwater?

Posted: 16 Nov 2020 09:33 AM PST

Was reading on the remarkably resilient lice found on their coats when they deep dive, but then thought wait how can a mammal withstand such pressures? By contrast, whales only dive to about 500m . Are there any known adaptations that allow the elephant seal to dive so deep for so long?

submitted by /u/nickoskal024
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When a massive star explodes, what keeps it bright for months?

Posted: 16 Nov 2020 03:17 PM PST

I couldn't find the answer on google or in my textbook so I figured it wouldn't hurt to ask. I was thinking it might be ionizing radiation?

submitted by /u/emanresu-egnahc
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How did humans survive for so long without clean water to drink?

Posted: 16 Nov 2020 11:25 AM PST

I'm assuming that the large majority humans have only had reliable access to clean water relatively recently - how come loads of people didn't die from drinking dirty water historically? or did they?

submitted by /u/Madajuk
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Why do micro-interactions between qubits not "collapse" the wave functions (under Copenhagen interpretation) when things like heat and sound can?

Posted: 16 Nov 2020 12:24 PM PST

I've been trying to find what it means to be an "observer" or something that "collapses" a wave function (those things currently mean the same thing to me). Why do small things like applying a Hadamard gate not collapse the superposition but exposing it to light or sound do? Where is the cutoff? Why is the cutoff?

Thanks

submitted by /u/SalvosMachina
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Does your beard grow faster if you shave it often?

Posted: 16 Nov 2020 11:28 PM PST

I saw this in a thread in an ask reddit about myths and I would like if somone could give me more information on why this is a myth and what can cause a beard to grow faster.

submitted by /u/2X2Dragon
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What are some really difficult tasks to solve when it comes to distributing billions of doses of vaccines across the planet?

Posted: 16 Nov 2020 11:25 AM PST

I would assume this is a logistical nightmare. Political one too?

submitted by /u/Dazzrr
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Will COVID-19 vaccine candidates (specifically mRNA) allow us to more quickly suppress or prevent pandemics in the future?

Posted: 16 Nov 2020 11:19 AM PST

Since mRNA vaccines looks like they could be very helpful in fighting COVID, could these vaccines also be used for other virus' as well? And possibly quickly end or even prevent pandemics in the future?

submitted by /u/mb2231
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Will having taken the flu vaccine, somehow negatively impact taking the covid vaccine in any way?

Posted: 16 Nov 2020 12:03 PM PST

COVID test before COVID vaccination?

Posted: 16 Nov 2020 10:40 AM PST

With COVID's long incubation time, will we need to test people (and wait for the result) before they get the vaccine? Is there any data on the effect of COVID vaccines in trials when administered to someone already infected with the virus? Thanks!

submitted by /u/Pyromania42
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Are trees active during winter?

Posted: 16 Nov 2020 10:08 AM PST

Hello,

I was curious what happens to trees that lose their leaves in winter in climates where the temperatures get cold in winter, even below 0 degrees Celsius.

Does water (sap etc.) still move inside them? What drives it? Thanks!

submitted by /u/tehnologie
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How come incision is made through the back instead of the abdomen when you donate a kidney?

Posted: 16 Nov 2020 09:32 AM PST

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