Are albino animals ever shunned for looking different from the rest of their group? | AskScience Blog

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Wednesday, July 1, 2020

Are albino animals ever shunned for looking different from the rest of their group?

Are albino animals ever shunned for looking different from the rest of their group?


Are albino animals ever shunned for looking different from the rest of their group?

Posted: 01 Jul 2020 06:51 AM PDT

This was meant to be concerning wild animals, but it'd also be interesting to know if it happens in captivity as well.

submitted by /u/6K6L
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How did all the salt in the ocean get there?

Posted: 30 Jun 2020 02:43 PM PDT

Why neuroimaging is not used for mental disorder diagnosis?

Posted: 01 Jul 2020 04:47 AM PDT

Why do we still use questionnaires rather than brain imaging to detect mental disorders?

Questionnaires seem likely to be affected by biases one has, whereas brain imaging would be more objective measure of the disorder, as I understand. For example in ADHD, as I understand, there are well-documentated differences in the prefrontal cortex, for which diagnosis could be made. I imagine that with neuroimaging we could help people before their life starts to fall apart before they have to come to the realization that something is truly wrong. We could also decrease misdiagnosis.

Whenever I have filled a questionnaire, often recent events would create a huge variety in how I would respond to a question. Sometimes I would have extremely positive outlook, sometimes not. Sometimes the question can be interpreted in multiple ways, and then you have to figure which answer to answer. It seems to me that undiagnosed or misdiagnosed mental disorders impact one's life much more than likely costs of the better precision of diagnosis.

So why neuroimaging is not the first step in disorder diagnosis? Is it less reliable than I believe it is? Is it expensive, if so, how much more expensive is it? Is it still unproven?

submitted by /u/ThatGuyBench
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How deadly would the Sars-Cov-2 be if we exclude the cytokine storm and what other serious symptoms appear ?

Posted: 30 Jun 2020 11:09 PM PDT

I hope people can understand my question (english is not my native language). I was curious to find out about how the virus would look like if cytokine storms wouldn't happen. How deadly would it be for the elderly ? Are there other causes for tissue damage ?

submitted by /u/mehigh95
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Are there non-threatening pandemics?

Posted: 30 Jun 2020 09:55 PM PDT

Are there viruses/bacteria/any infections that spread widely through the population without posing concerning or damaging symptoms?

submitted by /u/SpasmFingers
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How many percent of planets in milky way are terrestrial, gas planets and water worlds (ocean covered planets)?

Posted: 01 Jul 2020 07:23 AM PDT

We know how many percent of stars in milky way are yellow dwarfs, red dwarfs and red giants.

But do we know many percent of planets in milky way are terrestrial, gas planets and water worlds (ocean covered planets)?

submitted by /u/Carljohnson09
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Does the new virus found in China really have the potential to become a pandemic on par with the coronavirus?

Posted: 30 Jun 2020 10:48 AM PDT

Do viruses have any means of exchanging genetic material with one another?

Posted: 30 Jun 2020 01:00 PM PDT

My understanding of viruses is that they do not reproduce sexually or asexually, rather they reproduce parasitically. Through any part of their lifespan can they do something along the lines of infecting another virus or hijacking the same cell where the result is a new virus with traits of both? Or is all viral evolution the result of random mutations making future offspring more or less likely to survive?

submitted by /u/MDS_Student
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When did they first discover or speculate space? That we're suspended in an endless void?

Posted: 01 Jul 2020 12:18 AM PDT

It seems to me to be a pretty big jump from the physical reality a human is presented with on earth to come up with the idea that you're actually on a sphere suspended in a black endless void. Who was the first to do this? What did they think? Did they think space was blue? Did they think stars were small?

submitted by /u/FlatCap7
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How is it possible for a virus that can pass from animals to humans to not be able to pass between humans?

Posted: 30 Jun 2020 03:36 PM PDT

If you had swine flu in 2009 how immune would you potentially be to the new G4 swine flu emerging in China?

Posted: 30 Jun 2020 08:43 PM PDT

Couldn't we teach the immunity system how to deal with different types of cancer cells?

Posted: 30 Jun 2020 09:49 AM PDT

My understanding of the immunity system is that it can learn and remember what new and different types of unwanted organism or cells are in the body and as such can deal with them and in the future keep dealing with them, and my understanding of cancer cells is that they manage to hide from the immunity system, so why wouldn't it be possible to take cancer cells and teach a healthy immunity system how to deal with them, similarly as to how AI (machine learning/deep learning) learns with either getting a reward or a punishment, couldn't we use this method of teaching to force the immunity system to learn that there unwanted cells present, basically if the immunity system doesn't do anything it gets punished for not doing anything, but it also gets punished if it attacks non-cancer cells and only gets rewarded for attacking cancer type cells?

Edit: Thank you all for your answers.

submitted by /u/torkoks
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Did Noah's biblical flood occur? And if so could it have been in the Black Sea?

Posted: 01 Jul 2020 04:40 AM PDT

I was scrolling threw facebook and suddenly l saw someone talk about the Black Sea and how there was a huge flood a long time ago. Could it be the Noah's flood? I think it can be because one of the first civilizations started around the Balkans! It is such a random topic but l though it was interesting to discuss.

submitted by /u/SuccessIsPower
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What state of matter are clouds?

Posted: 30 Jun 2020 12:57 PM PDT

My senior asked me this because their biology teacher asked them what clouds are.

Are they gas, solid, or liquid?

submitted by /u/lifelessmomo
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How stable are populations of 'memory' (ie CD27+) B- and T-cells during the convalescent phase and thereafter?

Posted: 30 Jun 2020 09:11 AM PDT

Media frequently employ fear-mongering to drive page visits, sharing, and ultimately acquire ad revenue. Additionally, public health officials frequently give extremely conservative statements about the scientific understanding of a disease.

By this point, a few large studies from multiple groups have identified stable humoral immunity throughout the convalescent period (e.g. 1, 2, as well as several smaller studies) with perhaps one recent smaller study contradicting this using distinct methodology that as far as I know is not commonplace in immunology in the context of measuring humoral immune responses. In these discussions concerns about the presence of 'memory' lymphocytes are raised, and it seems these claims are made on the basis of very small cohorts of recovered SARS patients lacking memory B cells. However, multiple studies have by now identified CD27+ B cells (3, 4, 5) and T-cells(6) in those recovering from SARS-CoV-2 infection. The latter finding is consistent with previous studies on SARS and MERS, although little has been done to investigate memory B cells in MERS and as far as I can tell only one study investigated memory B cells in a small cohort SARS patients, finding none.

It seems to me that the current discussions regarding the long-term stability of SARS-CoV-2 immunity is essentially just media and a few bad actor research groups feeding on fear for publicity, as well as public health officials doing what they do and getting the public to drink the Kool-Aid as with the mask effectiveness stuff. Am I wrong to have this impression? Is there precedence for CD27+ B- and T-cells disappearing after the convalescent phase in any other viral infections?

References:

  1. Wajnberg et al., 2020. Humoral immune response and prolonged PCR positivity in a cohort of 1343 SARS-CoV 2 patients in the New York City region

  2. Wang et al., 2020. Neutralizing Antibodies Responses to SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19 Inpatients and Convalescent Patients

  3. Zhang et al., 2020. Protective humoral immunity in SARS-CoV-2 infected pediatric patients

  4. Wen et al., 2020. Immune cell profiling of COVID-19 patients in the recovery stage by single-cell sequencing

  5. Cao et al., 2020. Potent Neutralizing Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 Identified by High-Throughput Single-Cell Sequencing of Convalescent Patients' B Cells

  6. Oja et al., 2020. Divergent SARS-CoV-2-specific T and B cell responses in severe but not mild COVID-19

submitted by /u/yajitap409
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If someone is immune towards the virus, can't they help in research, like what actually did their body produced to fight the virus ?

Posted: 30 Jun 2020 10:25 AM PDT

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