Why do joints ache so much when you get the cold/flu? | AskScience Blog

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Thursday, January 18, 2018

Why do joints ache so much when you get the cold/flu?

Why do joints ache so much when you get the cold/flu?


Why do joints ache so much when you get the cold/flu?

Posted: 17 Jan 2018 07:47 PM PST

What is the relationship between the rate of change of a function and differentiation?

Posted: 17 Jan 2018 12:42 PM PST

If the energy of photons is continuous, and electron's energy levels around an atom are discreet, then how can you ever have a photon that has the exact energy to be absorbed by an electron?

Posted: 17 Jan 2018 01:38 PM PST

Why do "Y" chromosomes only have 3 chromatids?

Posted: 17 Jan 2018 07:08 PM PST

I was in Biology class when I asked this question, but the teacher wouldn't answer it, she only said we would learn about it in the next unit. So if someone could answer this that would be nice.

submitted by /u/TruLemonGod
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Can an unvaried diet cause the human body to learn to digest a certain (type of) food faster?

Posted: 17 Jan 2018 08:56 AM PST

I know that the glycemic index ranks carbohydrate-comprised foods according to their effect on glucose levels. But are these rankings always accurate throughout an individual's life? Would, given sufficient repetition, the body adapt to process a certain food (e.g. Pizza) faster?

submitted by /u/DrDeb_
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How does coding physically work? How does a computer, made up of inanimate parts, understand what to do based on a made up language?

Posted: 18 Jan 2018 04:23 AM PST

Why do large metal beams or trusses sometimes have tiny connections/joints?

Posted: 17 Jan 2018 02:06 PM PST

https://i.pinimg.com/originals/ab/7a/bb/ab7abba8c6801e0a398f43f25ea2e198.jpg

Like in this truss example, sometimes it looks like the connections are inadequate. Is it because they are only loaded axially or are they actually adequate? What about cases of beams that are not loaded axially like below:

http://www.portaking.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/beams-3f.jpg

Is this just poor design? I am new to structures and just trying to understand.

submitted by /u/jar3dl
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Are there problems in computer science that no algorithm can solve for all inputs?

Posted: 18 Jan 2018 07:29 AM PST

I know (vaguely) of NP complete problems that can not be solved by an algorithm in polynomial time, but are there problems that we can't write an algorithm to solve for all inputs? Intuitively I'm inclined to believe that there must be problems so complex you could never make a sufficiently sophisticated algorithm to solve them, but I can't find anything online saying that's necessarily true. Is my intuition correct? Or, can any problem, no matter the complexity and number of inputs, be solved given enough time?

submitted by /u/kinectking
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Does Supersymmetry include antimatter?

Posted: 17 Jan 2018 02:09 PM PST

So would we in theory have an anti-selectron and an anti-squark?

submitted by /u/corruptboomerang
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Why do some photos of the heavens show stars radiating light in a 'cross' shape instead of evenly in a circle?

Posted: 18 Jan 2018 03:35 AM PST

Why don’t everyday movements cause sub-concussive impacts?

Posted: 17 Jan 2018 09:35 PM PST

I'm aware that the brain's motion is dampened by the cerebrospinal fluid it floats in and by its tethering to the spinal cord and the meninges, but I have trouble seeing how this is sufficient to protect the brain from subtle damage just short of a concussion.

I tend to visualize a brain-sized egg (with strange holes through the middle for ventricles) in an egg-shaped capsule filled with water (or at least some fluid with the same viscosity) bouncing around as it's shaken. The brain as an egg isn't the best analogy for a number of reasons, but it seems to me that motions like head banging, shaking rapidly, turning the head quickly to the side and back, etc. would crack this egg, or at least push it against the walls of its egg-skull with some nonzero force, especially considering that there is little distance between the brain/egg and the skull, and that the fluid isn't very thick.

My question therefore encompasses a few questions several of which likely do not have or can not have full answers: 1. Is our brain really moving a lot less than intuition might suggest? 2. If so, how do we know? Have simulations of this been performed? 3. If not, and the brain does move within our skull as much as such analogies might suggest, does this actually cause any real damage?

  1. Adding to that last bit, what are the mechanisms of potential damage? Are neurons actually dying? Is our brain just chemically disrupted? How resistant to compression is brain tissue (does it "bounce back")? And given shearing forces can rip axons apart, how much force does this take? Does it occur on some minimal level with all grades of TBI? Is there a particular number of g's associated with symptomatic damage?

  2. To what extent does this depend on individual anatomy, and what research has been done into this?

  3. Finally, what is known about the brain's ability to recover? Does it depend on region (impacted, not geographic)? Genetics? Environmental factors? On a less clinical note, does the brain tend to rewire itself similarly to how it was previously wired, or does it form newer connections based on environment and other factors? What research has been done on these effects in vitro/in vivo/in Volvo? Are we really us after sustaining a brain injury or a series of cumulative small hits?

Also, as an aside, the argument that evolution has developed mechanisms that prevent significant subconcussive damage (even if we don't fully understand them) doesn't seem too convincing either, because evolution only requires that we survive long enough to reproduce, not so much that we perform the kinds of higher order thinking tasks we do today, let alone well into our old age when consequent neurodegenerative disorders might manifest.

(I hate to add this because it seems rude, but please don't just link to previous instances of this question on Reddit, as I assure you I wouldn't post here had I found information that satisfied me. I'm primarily looking for a fairly in depth overview of the state of research into these questions, and perhaps a more rigorous intuitive understanding of the physics of the brain's motion in everyday movement.)

Edit: excuse the shitty formatting and text blocks, I posted this on mobile

submitted by /u/conchushellob
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Does our mother tongue affect our face features in any way?

Posted: 18 Jan 2018 01:06 AM PST

Why is the waste produced in a thorium fuel cycle need storage for only 300 years instead of thousands of years for uranium fuel cycle, even though U233 from Th232 had mostly similar fission products as U235?

Posted: 17 Jan 2018 09:20 AM PST

[Physics] Has there been significant research relating to anti-matter weaponry?

Posted: 17 Jan 2018 04:01 PM PST

As I understand it, the energy release from matter/anti-matter collisions are much greater than fusion weaponry. Obviously these weapons serve no practical purpose here on earth, but I could see them perhaps being useful for defending against incoming space objects. Is this an active area of research, and is it at all feasible?

submitted by /u/Yeti100
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How does convection of heat work in space?

Posted: 17 Jan 2018 03:25 PM PST

I suppose I should add in a dense atmosphere of some sort like a space station in 0 g

submitted by /u/eject_eject
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Can non ear neurons detect sounds?

Posted: 17 Jan 2018 12:09 PM PST

So i was studying this and i saw that neurons can be activated by light\sounds\temperature

So (title) like the ones on our hands or eyes?

P. S. Is this the right flair?

submitted by /u/Utaha_Senpai
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What are fingerprints made of ?

Posted: 18 Jan 2018 05:29 AM PST

Why is this year's influenza outbreak so much deadlier than previous years?

Posted: 17 Jan 2018 10:57 AM PST

Is it possible for gravity waves to have a particle nature? If so, what would this particle be like? If not, what sets gravitational waves apart from light and matter, which have particle wave duality?

Posted: 17 Jan 2018 02:16 PM PST

Does makeup, even without SPF, give any protection from the sun?

Posted: 17 Jan 2018 02:26 PM PST

If the makeup is physically obscuring your skin, would it have a filtering effect on the account of light that reaches the skin?

submitted by /u/guiri-girl
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How well can we detect meteors?

Posted: 17 Jan 2018 09:13 AM PST

From the news today there was a meteor in detroit that caused an earthquake. My question is did the scientists or whoever monitors for things in space notice it?

And if not why were scientists not able to detect it?

Only asking because I saw nothing in the news or on reddit of a meteor so reading it today was quite sudden.

(I asked this before but I think it was removed by an automod, apologys if I am breaking rules.)

submitted by /u/UrbanAwsomeman
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