What is the very worst case scenario in relation to the rise in water levels? Can Earth become an ocean planet? | AskScience Blog

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Tuesday, January 2, 2018

What is the very worst case scenario in relation to the rise in water levels? Can Earth become an ocean planet?

What is the very worst case scenario in relation to the rise in water levels? Can Earth become an ocean planet?


What is the very worst case scenario in relation to the rise in water levels? Can Earth become an ocean planet?

Posted: 02 Jan 2018 05:05 AM PST

Is it at all possible that the earth can become an ocean planet? I've seen some rather extreme maps that show only a vast ocean with only narrow strips of land of both hemispheres but most maps seem to show only losing some coastal areas like London and NYC.

So, the simple question is, is there ANY scenario of the planet being taken by basically 90% ocean? Regardless of the likelihood, is there ANY scenario where humanity is forced to become a sea faring species?

submitted by /u/MaimedPhoenix
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When it is crazy cold in the U.S. does that mean that the globe is likely colder overall at the moment, or is the distribution of cold and warm on the planet just distributed differently?

Posted: 02 Jan 2018 04:25 AM PST

How does the water supply network still remain liquid in cities even at very cold temperatures? Why don't the pipes freeze?

Posted: 01 Jan 2018 08:52 PM PST

[Human Body] Are 'fast twitch' muscle fibers anatomically larger in size than 'slow twitch' ones?

Posted: 02 Jan 2018 05:02 AM PST

In my limited understanding of the human skeleto-muscular system I am aware there are 2 types of muscle fibers.

Fast twitch: Develop from sprint-like exercise such as running sprints, 50m swimming races, lifting heavy weights close to your maximum limit etc.

Slow twice: Develop from endurance exercise such as long distance running and swimming, lifting light weights for prolonged periods/repetitions.

My question is because in the gymming and weight lifting community there is a consensus that muscle growth (size) occurs when the muscles are put under duress and they fatigue. I am told that fatigue is essential in muscle growth because it generates muscular repair and rebuilds the muscle larger than before.

Therefore lifting heavy weights is advocated because it puts the muscles under more fatigue and subsequently more growth. Growth of which is that of fast twitch fibers.

But is there any scientific difference in the composition of fast twitch and slow twitch fibers that makes them larger?

If a weight lifter were to lift only <5kg but for prolonged periods of 50-100 reps, that then fatigued the muscle, would the developing slow twitch muscle fibers be smaller than compared to fast twitch ones?

If the answer is no, why do people not commonly build muscle size through slow twitch fibers?

The answer may be obvious but it eludes me. Thank you.

submitted by /u/anotheraccount5001
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Does doubling your computing power halve your processing time? Are 4 cores always 2x better than 2 cores of equal clock speed?

Posted: 02 Jan 2018 07:37 AM PST

Are magnetic materials stronger than they would otherwise be without their magnetic field?

Posted: 01 Jan 2018 03:12 PM PST

To clarify the title, does magnetic force within a magnetic object, like a natural magnet, contribute to its actual structural strength? Is say... a magnetized piece of iron stronger than a non-magnetized piece?

Would the magnetic force within the material hold the atoms more snugly together, or am I completely off-base in my understanding of this?

submitted by /u/beau101023
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How do painkillers work?

Posted: 01 Jan 2018 08:22 AM PST

How dangerous is Chernobyl today?

Posted: 01 Jan 2018 11:45 PM PST

You can go on tours through the city? So I'm assuming short term, it's not that dangerous. Or are certain areas worse? Also, in the long term, is the risk of cancer what prevents rebuilding?

submitted by /u/mac60five
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The angler fish attracts prey, but, does it attract predators too?

Posted: 01 Jan 2018 04:47 PM PST

I imagine angler fishes are easy to find in the deep ocean, and I don't think it is the biggest fish around, so, does it also attract predators?, how does it manage to attract prey more than it attracts predators?

submitted by /u/Frigorifico
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Special Relativity Concept: n number of spaceships travel in a line, each with velocity 0.5c with respect to the one behind it. Is that possible?

Posted: 01 Jan 2018 09:44 PM PST

Is it possible for a spaceship to leave earth at 0.5c, then another smaller spaceship to travel ahead of the first one at 0.5c relative to the frame of the first spaceship? (And so on for any number of spaceships?).

My limited knowledge of relativity tells me that you could do this any number of times, and even after many spaceships they would still only be traveling something like 0.99c due to relativistic effects.... someone correct me if I'm wrong please!

submitted by /u/carnafillian113
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Which explanation for aerodynamic lift is correct?

Posted: 02 Jan 2018 03:04 AM PST

So I'm currently studying for an aviation exam and I'm really struggling to find a good and somewhat simple explanation for aerodynamic lift.

The problem is that a lot of the explanations you find in aviation books (not physics books) are incorrect or incomplete.

I am really confused now so maybe you can help me out.

Also, apologies for language errors, I'm still practicing my English.

Here's what I figured out so far:

  1. The "longer path explanation" (air on the upper side of the airfoil travels a longer path in the same time) is incorrect. The air on top of the airfoils reaches the trailing edge long before the air beneath the airfoil.

  2. The specific shape of the airfoil/wing exerts a downward force onto the airstream above. According to Newton's third law, the surrounding air thus creates an upward force onto the wing.

  3. The air above the wing is accelerated and flows faster than the air beneath the wing. Faster flow means lower pressure (Bernoulli). Therefore, you have an area of low pressure above the wing and an area of high pressure. The resulting pressure gradient = lift.

  4. According to the Coanda Effect, the air follows the shape of the airfoil. Given that the upper half (of an asymmetric airfoil) has a somewhat circular shape, a centrifugal (centripetal) force is exerted onto the air molecules travelling along the upper half of the airfoil. The air is "stretched" and thus an area of lower pressure occurs. Lower pressure allows the air to flow faster (Bernoulli).

submitted by /u/mark01254
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Is hearing loss like a noise gate (you can't hear quiet sounds), or is it like an overall volume reduction?

Posted: 01 Jan 2018 03:51 PM PST

Potentially stupid question: How do scientists calculate the length of a year?

Posted: 01 Jan 2018 05:01 AM PST

New Year's is around and it's time to write the date incorrectly for a few months. But how exactly do we know that the Earth has made its full circle around the Sun?

And another question: when our modern calendar was invented, how on earth did THEY know how long a year was?

Thanks for reading and have a great 2018 everyone :)

submitted by /u/xXReggieXx
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In Everett's multiple worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics, do the other worlds already exist prior to splitting, or do they come into existence after?

Posted: 02 Jan 2018 12:00 AM PST

Wish I could get more information on this theory, but most of what comes up when I google it is critiques and the bio-doc with his son.

submitted by /u/middleupperdog
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Biologically speaking, is there any difference between a genius and a ordinary person brain's?

Posted: 01 Jan 2018 02:46 PM PST

Sorry for any grammar error, english is not my first language.

Edit1: Yes, by genius I mean IQ.

submitted by /u/Marceloxdxp
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MOSFET: Why do fixed oxide charges increase the flatband voltage?

Posted: 01 Jan 2018 03:43 PM PST

As shown in the link, how do oxide charges increase the flatband voltage? https://imgur.com/a/IZtBs

EDIT: Title should say MOS Capacitor

EDIT2: Is it because flatband voltage is negative?

submitted by /u/spacejockey8
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Do any animals live at the extreme poles and how do they survive?

Posted: 01 Jan 2018 05:23 PM PST

I know of the animals that live near the poles such as penguins and polar bears. But this usually refers to the coastal parts of the polar surface (Coasts of Antarctica and the coast of the northern ice sheet). Do any animals live inland and actually close (say within 100 km) of the actual poles? How do they feed themselves without access to plants or sea?

submitted by /u/Sectiontwo
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Does brain-training work to improve cognitive abilities, or only improve the exact tasks in the training-program?

Posted: 01 Jan 2018 05:47 PM PST

Do the results of the quantum eraser experiment imply that faster than light communication is possible?

Posted: 01 Jan 2018 11:59 PM PST

i recently finished watching a PBS space time video on the quantum eraser experiment and it got me interested (LINK: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ORLN_KwAgs). So I did a bit of research and unless I am misunderstanding the experiment, do the results not imply that causality and information can travel backwards in time?

Say for example I set up an experimental apparatus where the photons which split through the prism land on a screen directly in front of me, whereas their entangled counterparts go off to a distance very far away (for example 10 light minutes away) to the quantum eraser. If I agreed prior to this experiment with an observer that is at the other end (by the quantum eraser) to either enable the quantum eraser or to disable it as a yes or no answer. Then can I not have instantaneous but binary communication?

If I am understanding the experiment correctly then the entangled photons arrive at the second detector AFTER those that arrive at the first screen but still retroactively influency the photons that hit the screen first. This seems to imply that I should see either an interference pattern or a particulate-like pattern before the entangled counterpart reaches the person I am trying to communicate to in my frame of time. And theoretically that individual could communicate an outcome to me, prior to it occuring in my timeframe.

Sorry if this is a jumble!

Thank you!

submitted by /u/Ledja
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How exactly do benzodiazepines affect the brain?

Posted: 01 Jan 2018 05:15 PM PST

I am prescribed Ativan for panic attacks. When I take 1 mg, I am calmer and my heart rate goes back to normal. However, after taking 3 mg one day, I almost immediately fell asleep (I don't remember much of anything after taking the pills) for a long period of time, and I woke up very confused. I'm wondering how exactly benzodiazepines (more specifically Ativan) are able to produce a calming effect at a lower dosage but a sedative effect at a higher one?

submitted by /u/Throwaway101496
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Why are heavy metals considered toxic?

Posted: 01 Jan 2018 04:55 PM PST

Sorry if I butchered the title. I'm asking about how heavy metals are toxic.

submitted by /u/GTSPKD
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Is the sea the same “salty” in all oceans ?

Posted: 01 Jan 2018 03:03 PM PST

Is the salt concentration consistent in all oceans around the world? Or does it vary because of factors ? Of course we all know the Dead Sea is more salty, that's a given

submitted by /u/FireTrickle
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How does heat travel? Does it need something to conduct it like sound and can it travel through vacuum?

Posted: 01 Jan 2018 02:46 PM PST

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