If gravity causes time dilation, wouldn't deep gravity wells create their own red-shift? How do astronomers distinguish close massive objects from distant objects? | AskScience Blog

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Saturday, January 13, 2018

If gravity causes time dilation, wouldn't deep gravity wells create their own red-shift? How do astronomers distinguish close massive objects from distant objects?

If gravity causes time dilation, wouldn't deep gravity wells create their own red-shift? How do astronomers distinguish close massive objects from distant objects?


If gravity causes time dilation, wouldn't deep gravity wells create their own red-shift? How do astronomers distinguish close massive objects from distant objects?

Posted: 12 Jan 2018 07:42 PM PST

Do particles move in a solid? Do they oscillate or vibrate?

Posted: 13 Jan 2018 06:03 AM PST

I've heard about movement of particles in a gas or a liquid, but what about a solid?

submitted by /u/SomeoneImportant69
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If skin cells are one of the fastest replicating cells, how come moles, and birth marks don’t disappear over time?

Posted: 12 Jan 2018 11:53 AM PST

Same goes for warts and scars.

submitted by /u/C0mGussler
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Do gravitational waves have frequencies?

Posted: 12 Jan 2018 05:56 PM PST

I feel like the obvious answer is they do, but I don't know the answer. And if so, what determines their frequencies? Mass? How noticeable are these frequencies, and what would the frequency of a gravitational wave from the sun be compared to the black hole collision that LIGO observed?

submitted by /u/JawaSlayer501
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What determines how many energy levels an electron can be excited to in an atom?

Posted: 13 Jan 2018 06:15 AM PST

So electrons exist in a natural or ground state in an atom. When a photon hits a valence electron, the photon is absorbed and the electron is either raised to a higher energy level equal to the amount of energy of the photon or ejected from the atom.

What determines how many energy levels an electron can be raised to though before it is ejected? Will a H atom only have 7 energy levels and then any more energy it would be ejected from the atom while a Na atom may have 15 energy levels before being ejected?

submitted by /u/IbraheemLinkin
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Can you make blackholes from electromagnetism? If so, why are there so many made from gravity since electromagnetism is so much stronger?

Posted: 12 Jan 2018 03:16 PM PST

Why are the coldest months of the year (typically Jan/feb) not also the month with the shortest days (dec)?

Posted: 12 Jan 2018 02:01 PM PST

Regarding thermionic emission... if you heat up any metal of any kind hot enough, does it always release electrons in to the air? for example if you heat a needle with a flame

Posted: 12 Jan 2018 05:10 PM PST

ie whether in a vacuum or not

submitted by /u/tupeloms
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If a ship could travel at 99.9% of C, how long/far could it travel before returning to our galaxy would be impossible?

Posted: 12 Jan 2018 11:22 AM PST

If a ship could travel at 99.9% of C, how long/far could we travel before returning to our galaxy would be impossible due to it having moved out of the ship's observable universe? Would the answer differ based on direction the ship travels?

submitted by /u/Starbokh
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Is the electrical component always in phase with the magnetic component in an EM wave?

Posted: 12 Jan 2018 01:09 PM PST

In an EM wave is the magnetic component always in phase with the electrical? Or can they be shifted 90°(not spacially but in phase) for example so that the electrical peaks when the magnetic is 0 and vice versa.

And if for example its around the wavelength of a few meters, would the phase shift( if possible) impact how easily we can convert this signal to current in a wire with an antenna?

submitted by /u/ternal38
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What would happen if you pointed a laser beam tangent to the event horizon of a black hole?

Posted: 12 Jan 2018 12:55 PM PST

I know that past the event horizon, light couldn't escape a black hole's gravity. By that logic, anything before the event horizon should allow light to escape and move out freely into space. But what happens if you theoretically shine a light (or fire a single photon) perfectly tangent to the event horizon?

submitted by /u/mhmc20
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When will the next conjunction of Saturn and the Sun take place?

Posted: 12 Jan 2018 12:12 PM PST

Does anyone know when Saturn and the Sun will be in conjunction? That is: I'm interested in knowing when the Sun will be exactly between Earth and Saturn, making the gas giant essentially invisible from Earth. Also, I'd like to know for how long this would last.

Thanks in advance!

submitted by /u/Conscious_Mollusc
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Is there a ratio between the weight of a submersible vehicle and the amount air needed inside to keep it afloat at different depths? Could I theoretically make a sub as large as I want as long as it could hold air?

Posted: 12 Jan 2018 03:14 PM PST

Does the holographic principle literally imply that if I give you all the information about the walls in my room, you would be able to deduce what's inside my room?

Posted: 12 Jan 2018 06:26 AM PST

Can other sources of light be concentrated through a magnifying glass to start a fire? Like the light from a flashlight, or from a full moon?

Posted: 12 Jan 2018 08:11 AM PST

How does escape velocity work?!?

Posted: 12 Jan 2018 01:40 PM PST

Escape velocity does not make any sense to me! In theory if an object leaves the surface of a mass/planet in an otherwise empty universe, without any extra purpolsion after, won't it eventually come back? Gravity is an acceleration which keeps shaving off the kinetic energy of the object, so no matter how far it goes at some point the velocity will turn around, right? The kinetic energy of the object can be depleted but the potential energy induced from gravity cant so how do they negate?

And what does someone mean by "escaping" a gravitational field? No matter how far apart something if from a mass it will never escape its gravitational pull!

My only theory to my conundrum is this. I know the "escape velocity" is calculated by using the potential energy calculated from the mass. Which means as your measurement of the mass becomes infinitely more precise the escape velocity becomes infinite, I think?

This is my first post on reddit (so srry if it's confusing and long) as no matter where I looked I couldn't find anything that could answer my doubts.

Thx in advance.

submitted by /u/DurusFlurgus
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How tightly is DNA coiled?

Posted: 12 Jan 2018 09:01 AM PST

Our students were making models of DNA and we began wondering how quickly you actually see the spiral shape. How many pairs does it take for it to go completely around?

submitted by /u/daniel14vt
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What decides the capacity of a battery?

Posted: 12 Jan 2018 09:51 AM PST

I was doing my daily pondering, and came across this question, which I'm quite interested to know the answer to.

submitted by /u/lugii
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Different colors on a thin film are said to be caused by interference. Why do we not say that thin films simply reflects certain wavelengths?

Posted: 12 Jan 2018 07:31 AM PST

Based on equations from interference by thin films we know that wavelengths that are present on top side are absent at the bottom. This result can be achieved by simply saying that thin films reflect certain wavelengths and transmit others.

submitted by /u/TheMamoru
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