Why is it that certain creatures can consume rotting material (plants, animals) and thrive off it, but if I eat some meat or other substance that's a little bit spoiled I get sick? | AskScience Blog

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Monday, August 22, 2016

Why is it that certain creatures can consume rotting material (plants, animals) and thrive off it, but if I eat some meat or other substance that's a little bit spoiled I get sick?

Why is it that certain creatures can consume rotting material (plants, animals) and thrive off it, but if I eat some meat or other substance that's a little bit spoiled I get sick?


Why is it that certain creatures can consume rotting material (plants, animals) and thrive off it, but if I eat some meat or other substance that's a little bit spoiled I get sick?

Posted: 21 Aug 2016 08:10 PM PDT

Seeing as our stomach acid can deal with quite a bit, even having the ability to contribute to personal harm if the stomach isn't adequately protected, a simple organism can like bacteria can survive it and even cause harm to the host. Why is that?

submitted by /u/phoenixfighter00
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Did cannonballs spin and exhibit the Magnus effect?

Posted: 21 Aug 2016 02:15 PM PDT

Gamma ray distance?

Posted: 22 Aug 2016 07:53 AM PDT

How come gamma radiation has an infinate distance but low ionisation out of the three radiation types, - alpha beta and gamma. But according to the electromagnetic spectrum gamma rays travel very little distance but high energy? This is just a question that has confused me at school in physics. Thanks

submitted by /u/Shaunm24
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Why is antenna length related to signal wavelength?

Posted: 22 Aug 2016 12:50 AM PDT

I was looking at this picture of an antenna serving as a receiver and I don't understand the decision of antenna length.

If antenna length was related to amplitude - great, makes perfect sense, make the antenna as big as the signal can get. What doesn't make sense is how it's related to wavelength, since the wave runs perpendicular.

How are those two related and why is amplitude of wave not being used?

submitted by /u/Elguybrush
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Does the earths magnetic strength increase the closer you get to the earths core?

Posted: 22 Aug 2016 02:50 AM PDT

Simply put does the earths magnetic power increase as you get closer to it like a traditional magnet.

Does having an iron coin in your pocket get more attracted to the ground the further you dig towards the earths core?

submitted by /u/massop
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If I let a rock drop to the ground, will it land straight down or slightly to the East due to Earth's rotation?

Posted: 22 Aug 2016 02:22 AM PDT

How are we able to determine the energy of an EM wave?

Posted: 22 Aug 2016 07:42 AM PDT

By the energy, I more or less mean at a point in time rather than over a period of time (like how bytes are read into sound in an audio editing program).

And is there a way to determine the peaks? For example, a plate above a pool of water with waves in it would only be wet where the max height of the water wave reached.

I'm not sure if any of that makes any sense, but I'll try and clarify anything else if you have questions.

submitted by /u/steveman1123
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What gives rose quartz its color?

Posted: 21 Aug 2016 12:22 PM PDT

This is a question that has been bothering me for some time and I can't find an answer.

submitted by /u/Bakugans03
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If a person on the ISS stood on the outside and jumped off the surface away from the earth, would they keep floating off into space or would they be brought back to earth eventually by its gravitational field?

Posted: 21 Aug 2016 10:00 PM PDT

I was curious because the moon, as far away as it is, is held in by the earth's gravity but because we are so much smaller I wasn't sure if it would be enough to pull us back. But I also thought that since the moon is so much further away than the ISS I wasn't sure if the sheer distance the body would have to travel would be enough for the minimal gravity to stop the body.

submitted by /u/dgatz12
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Why does rapidly inverting colors make an image seem like it's moving?

Posted: 21 Aug 2016 07:59 PM PDT

Title. I sometimes see on Facebook gifs of an image being inverted over and over again, and it gives the illusion that the image is moving. Why is this? In [this link] I believe the bottom right is actually moving, but the rest isn't, so why does it appear to wobble? Thanks!(http://66.media.tumblr.com/f1c852d731672e0c8c4c1194b547a0eb/tumblr_o0dzqkH78k1tuaz2oo1_500.gif)

submitted by /u/grumplylump
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How does GABA(a) presynaptic depolarization lead to inhibition of transmitter release?

Posted: 21 Aug 2016 01:15 PM PDT

I read in a review that depolarization from GABA(a) receptors was used to inhibit neurotransmitter release by disrupting action potentials. This seemed a bit counterintuitive to me, because depolarization is a major driving force behind action potential.

This is exactly what the paper said:

". . . depolarisation could affect transmitter release via an action on other ion channels at or very close to the release site: inactivation of Na + and/or Ca 2+ channels could reduce the amplitude of the action potential and decreased Ca 2+ influx would be expected to reduce the probability of exocytosis of neurotransmitter. Depolarisation could, moreover, decrease the driving force for Ca 2+ influx immediately after the action potential, further contributing to the reduction in exocytosis."

Not sure if that helps, but the paper is called paper called "Presynaptic, extrasynaptic and axonal GABA A receptors in the CNS: where and why?" by Kullmann et al. 2004.

Thanks in advance. :)

submitted by /u/whydontyoufeedme
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When cell division occurs and a sister cell is formed, are new atoms/molecules formed in the process? If yes, then how? If not, then why? How is the total mass of the cell division system (parent cell and sister cell) affected?

Posted: 21 Aug 2016 09:01 PM PDT

Are there any materials where the freezing point and melting point are different?

Posted: 21 Aug 2016 09:52 AM PDT

Like the phase change is dependent on the current phase? (Same question for boiling and sublimation.)

submitted by /u/Dadentum
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Does number of resistors in equivalent parallel resistor circuits affect heat production?

Posted: 21 Aug 2016 06:58 PM PDT

I'm building a resistor bank for a switch in my car that needs to be between 15-17 ohms. I have access to 50 and 100 ohm resistors (10W) and I've come up with three potential setups to achieve 16.67 ohm total resistance:

(These are in parallel, by the way)

1) 100-100-100-100-100-100 2) 100-50-100-50 3) 50-50-50

Will any option produce less heat than the others? Or is there no difference?

submitted by /u/Augfry
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Do insects, particularly cockroaches, use acid in their digestive system?

Posted: 21 Aug 2016 09:52 AM PDT

From what I can gather, they seem to use gizzard to grind food, and break them down with enzymes in their midgut. Is there no acid involved like larger animals do?

submitted by /u/niwcsc
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How does "dark current" in a photodiode conserve energy?

Posted: 21 Aug 2016 05:39 PM PDT

Photodiodes produce a tiny current when no light enters them. Where does this energy come from and why does it not eventually deplete?

submitted by /u/USI9080
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Do other animal species have an eye colour diversity similar to humans'?

Posted: 21 Aug 2016 01:08 PM PDT

And if not, what made humans develop such genes?

submitted by /u/TheSoundDude
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Does anyone use factorials in their field?

Posted: 21 Aug 2016 02:27 PM PDT

Recently was the vicim of /u/expectedfactorialbot and my mind wandered for a bit, then I finally wondered if they have any application to anything.

Flair is math but the question is open to any field of science.

submitted by /u/monolithic__
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Are dogs' taste buds the same as humans? If I give my dog a piece of chicken, are we tasting it the same way?

Posted: 21 Aug 2016 02:01 PM PDT

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