If the universe is an hypertorus, is it possible that we receive the light from a star twice ? | AskScience Blog

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Friday, August 12, 2016

If the universe is an hypertorus, is it possible that we receive the light from a star twice ?

If the universe is an hypertorus, is it possible that we receive the light from a star twice ?


If the universe is an hypertorus, is it possible that we receive the light from a star twice ?

Posted: 12 Aug 2016 06:22 AM PDT

I recently read an article in a French science magazine stating that the universe might be an hypertorus (Euclidian, finite and borderless). They represented it using a cube in which when you exit through one side you actually come back in from the opposite one.

I made a drawing to make my question clearer : Drawing

The three panels on the left represent the universe in 2D and when you move through a side you come back through the opposite one. The star is any star and the black dot represents the Earth. The arrow is the light emited from the star.

The three right panels represent what we see from the surface of the Earth.

  • The first 2 pictures are straight-forward the star lits us directly and we see it in the sky as it was at the moment the light was emited

  • On the second line of the "comic" you can see the light traveling through the right side and coming back out of the left one and then hitting us. What we then see in the sky is a second star that appears to be way further than the first one and way older, when it is in fact the same one !

  • On the third line I was imagining a scenario where the light goes through the loop several times. We would then see the star as it was a very long time ago, or even maybe witness it's birth ?

To recap

It sounds crazy but would it be possible that we see the same star at different moments of it's life span ?

submitted by /u/Smarterthanstuff
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Could CRISPR eventually allow us to borrow genes for limb regrowth from things like lizards?

Posted: 11 Aug 2016 07:07 PM PDT

How does Newton's Law of Gravity help us predict the orbits of the planets with "great accuracy"? (Please read description.)

Posted: 12 Aug 2016 03:29 AM PDT

I'm reading A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking. On pg. 17, there is a paragraph that reads:

 

"Newton's law of gravity also tells us that the farther apart the bodies, the smaller the force. Newton's law of gravity says that the gravitational attraction of a star is exactly one quarter that of a similar star at half the distance. This law predicts the orbits of the earth, the moon, and the planets with great accuracy. If the law were that the gravitational attraction of a star went down faster with distance, the orbits of the planets would not be elliptical, they would spiral in to the sun. If it went down slower, the gravitational forces from the distant stars would dominate over that from the earth."

 

What does the part in bold mean exactly? (As is clear, I'm a layperson, so please keep it simple.) Thank you!

submitted by /u/InterstellarBlue
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Is there a relation between how tree branches/roots grow and how our own bodies creates its cardiovascular system?

Posted: 12 Aug 2016 05:39 AM PDT

What do we currently know about possible safety factors used for the construction of ancient structures as well as the margins for material failure ancient civilizations may have been aware of?

Posted: 11 Aug 2016 07:10 PM PDT

For example, did they have a kind of crude knowledge of Poisson's ratio or Hooke's Law even without calculus? Was it literally just trial and error? It seems plausible that they would have had some knowledge of material science since civil engineering is the oldest form of engineering in the world.

submitted by /u/SomewhatRandom108
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Does the sun experience tides?

Posted: 11 Aug 2016 06:32 PM PDT

Does the sun experience forces of gravity from its orbiting planets significant enough to have measurable or theoretical fluctuations in matter height? If so, is there an accepted value for tidal height?

submitted by /u/JoeRmusiceater
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Why a spacecraft reentry has to be so violent? Why don't they make reentries at slower speeds to avoid all the heating up and stuff?

Posted: 11 Aug 2016 10:26 PM PDT

What is the current State of the art in human imaging

Posted: 11 Aug 2016 07:58 PM PDT

I was wondering what imaging techniques (or combination of imaging techniques) are currently pushing the envelope when it comes to imaging the human body in vivo with high resolution and signal sensitivity.

submitted by /u/alphaMHC
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How much worse could The Chernobyl Disaster have been?

Posted: 11 Aug 2016 02:19 PM PDT

What is the observed frequency-size distribution of Bolide impacts, and can this be extrapolated to predict the frequency of Tunguska-like events?

Posted: 11 Aug 2016 06:19 PM PDT

Maybe bolide isn't the right word.

submitted by /u/iorgfeflkd
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Why are patients with concussions told not to sleep, or not to sleep for long periods?

Posted: 11 Aug 2016 11:50 AM PDT

Are there any formulas for predicting properties of alloys?

Posted: 11 Aug 2016 06:55 PM PDT

How is a bank account pincode not easily hackable when the small authenticator we use for online payments can verify my pincode without needing any sort of connection to a server or other online service?

Posted: 11 Aug 2016 12:34 PM PDT

I tried finding out via Google but didn't find a good way to describe the question to receive good results. The authenticator we use can recognize the pincode of any bank account of the bank in question that produced the authenticator. It doesn't seem like a sophisticated piece of hardware (being small, light and handed out for free by banks). How can it do this without the data inside being easily hackable?

submitted by /u/Jeissenberg
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Why does it take so long for radioactive material to decay?

Posted: 11 Aug 2016 01:30 PM PDT

To what extent do molecules of similar shape share the same properties?

Posted: 11 Aug 2016 02:44 PM PDT

I was watching a documentary on drugs and they states that Adderall and methamphetamines share similar properties due to their similar molecular shape. However, in my organic chemistry class, I learned that adding a lone functional group to a molecule can alter its function entirely. Thus, to what extent do molecules of similar shape share the same properties?

submitted by /u/Jellio
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With scientists recently discovering the 400yr lifespan of the modern Greenland shark, are there any new insights into its prehistoric counterparts?

Posted: 11 Aug 2016 08:34 PM PDT

Article

After googling & wikiing past the article a little bit, it appears there's been some speculation over time as to whether or not very large prehistoric animals relied on some kind of warm-blooded adaptation. Does the new discovery of the persistence of the Greenland shark offer any new or interesting biological comparisons to its great ancestors? It sounds like the concept of "the lifespan of dinosaurs" is still speculative in general. So a better question may be whether the Greenland shark (tissue?) can provide any insights into the mechanics of metabolism in general.

Thank you!

submitted by /u/saucedog
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How do peas know where to climb?

Posted: 12 Aug 2016 12:19 AM PDT

[neuroscience] What is the brain doing when a person is in a coma?

Posted: 11 Aug 2016 10:22 AM PDT

Electrically to be specific

submitted by /u/ToThyneOwnSelfBeTrue
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Can a meteorite be struck by lightening?

Posted: 11 Aug 2016 06:02 PM PDT

What would the factors be?

submitted by /u/graceful_fox
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Will there ever be a cure for Alzheimer's? If so, how long away is it?

Posted: 11 Aug 2016 07:59 PM PDT

Obviously no one knows, but what is the general consensus among the medical community?

I'm an 18 yr old with a family history of Dementia/Alzheimer's, and I'm curious if we're likely to make any big strides towards better treatment before my possible onset.

submitted by /u/TurquoiseCorner
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