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Friday, November 12, 2021

How was covid in 2003 stopped?

How was covid in 2003 stopped?


How was covid in 2003 stopped?

Posted: 11 Nov 2021 03:46 PM PST

Many people seem to instinctively fear spiders, snakes, centipedes, and other 'creepy-crawlies'. Is this fear a survival mechanism hardwired into our DNA like fearing heights and the dark, or does it come from somewhere else?

Posted: 12 Nov 2021 05:15 AM PST

Not sure whether to put this in anthropology or psychology, but here goes:

I remember seeing some write-up somewhere that described something called 'primal fears'. It said that while many fears are products of personal and social experience, there's a handful of fears that all humans are (usually) born with due to evolutionary reasons. Roughly speaking, these were:

  • heights
  • darkness,
  • very loud noises
  • signs of carnivory (think sharp teeth and claws)
  • signs of decay (worms, bones)
  • signs of disease (physical disfigurement and malformation)

and rounding off the list were the aforementioned creepy-crawlies.

Most of these make a lot of sense - heights, disease, darkness, etc. are things that most animals are exposed to all the time. What I was fascinated by was the idea that our ancestors had enough negative experience with snakes, spiders, and similar creatures to be instinctively off-put by them.

I started to think about it even more, and I realized that there are lots of things that have similar physical traits to the creepy-crawlies that are nonetheless NOT as feared by people. For example:

  • Caterpillars, inchworms and millipedes do not illicit the kind of response that centipedes do, despite having a similar body type

  • A spider shares many traits with other insect-like invertebrates, but seeing a big spider is much more alarming than seeing a big beetle or cricket

  • Except for the legs, snakes are just like any other reptile, but we don't seem to be freaked out by most lizards

So, what gives? Is all of the above just habituated fear response, or is it something deeper and more primal? Would love any clarity on this.

submitted by /u/seafoodboiler
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If arrows spun, would it improve their flight stability in the same way as spinning bullets?

Posted: 11 Nov 2021 03:15 AM PST

What is the Origin of the Negative Phase of a Shockwave?

Posted: 11 Nov 2021 04:52 PM PST

The pressure-time characteristic of a blast wave has a positive phase followed by a negative phase. What is the cause for this negative phase? I thought it may be conservation of mass accounting for the increased density of the overpressured air, but I haven't found any solid answers.

submitted by /u/HuronDorado
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How does quantum tunneling work?

Posted: 11 Nov 2021 07:43 AM PST

i mean, a particule can go throught matter because, it´s going too fast, or it can travel trought the gasp in our cells?.i mean, in that way why arent we change by this objects. like. Hows a particule can go so fast that can traverse you without been notice.Ex:- you can feel photons (light) but you can´t feel neutrons so.....

submitted by /u/HiroyashiDr
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When a cloud of gas gravitationally collapsed to form our Solar System, how wasn't that a violation of the second law of thermodynamic?

Posted: 12 Nov 2021 03:31 AM PST

According to Wikipedia, the Solar System was a giant cloud, then parts of it collapsed due to gravity, and this formed the star and the planets. But how does that make sense thermodynamically? A uniform cloud of gas is pretty much the highest entropy you can have. The same matter cleanly delineated into separate bodies with vastly different properties, including non-uniform temperature (the Sun is much hotter than Pluto) -- isn't that strictly less entropy? How come gravity gets us from high entropy to low entropy with no additional energy put into the system?

submitted by /u/thetimujin
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Theory of relativity universe cannot be divided as quantum mechanics suggests is this correct?

Posted: 12 Nov 2021 05:27 AM PST

I been learning a little about quantum mechanics which my understanding about it is near to zero besides the basics I've learned watching some youtube videos.

This video link below David Bohm at the start of the video says according to Theory of relativity the universe cannot be divided while my little understanding of quantum mechanics says the particles divide between different universes.

Can someone explain is what Bhom says correct? are the two Theory of relativity vs quantum mechanics in disagreement?

Discussion starts at 1:55

https://youtu.be/r-jI0zzYgIE?t=115

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How come some moon phases can be seen during the daylight and some can only be seen at darkness?

Posted: 12 Nov 2021 08:06 AM PST

How do archeologists know if damage to a skeleton occurred during life or after death?

Posted: 11 Nov 2021 01:33 PM PST

What got me thinking about it is I have a small chip in one of my canine teeth, but how would an archeologist in the future know that that damage occurred during my life vs getting chipped at some point during or after a burial considering enamel doesn't grow back?

submitted by /u/ZenHun
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Can allergies be hereditary?

Posted: 11 Nov 2021 12:18 PM PST

How do accents develop?

Posted: 11 Nov 2021 06:16 AM PST

I'm trying to understand how accents develop. For example, why do people from Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the US all have different accents when certain regions in those countries were populated by people immigrating from the same region in the UK? (I.e. the west coast of Scotland.)

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Are there any animals whose diets change significantly during pregnancy/reproductive cycle?

Posted: 11 Nov 2021 12:28 PM PST

Obviously when growing an entire organism(s) within oneself more nutrients have to be consumed, but are there any animals that have a more dramatic change in their diet? For instance, switching from a primarily herbivorous diet to one that includes meat or other animal products, or vice versa. I tried looking it up but only found sources for what to eat or feed pets during pregnancy.

submitted by /u/therealnotrealtaako
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If Class Reptilia is paraphyletic, why do we still recognize it as valid taxon?

Posted: 11 Nov 2021 08:35 AM PST

So my question is based on my understanding of phylogenetic clusters. Taxons should always be monophyletic, as polyphyletic and paraphyletic groups are problematic. Now according to a lot of trees, Class Reptilia is paraphyletic. If it is indeed invalid, why do we still teach it as if it is valid?

Also follow up question where does the arbitrariness of a clustering regulated? Do we have like IUPAC (in chemistry) for systematics and taxonomy? Because I really don't get how scientists decide whether a taxon is phylum, class, order , etc.

submitted by /u/Deus_Sema
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What makes a drug chemo?

Posted: 10 Nov 2021 10:42 PM PST

So, I am aware that many drugs for autoimmune diseases (ie Chrons, Rheumatoid Arthritis use Methotrexate) are the same drugs used in cancer treatment but at lower dosages.

At doses used for autoimmune diseases, Consumer Medical Information, and websites such as the support agencies for the diseases, explicitly state that the drug is not chemo.

So what is the definition of chemo, and what triggers that definition for the same drug but different dosage.

submitted by /u/PerpetualPoopMachine
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What makes a computer virus so distinctively different from normal computer programs that anti-virus software is able to detect them?

Posted: 10 Nov 2021 02:40 PM PST

Can Ultrasound imaging be used to scan for ligament/tendon injuries in foot?

Posted: 10 Nov 2021 04:11 PM PST

Or elbows.

Why do we need MRI's if Ultrasound is cheaper?

submitted by /u/Mindless-Yam-5739
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