How do antibodies find viruses? It's not like they can tell from afar that there is one and then "swim over", can they? | AskScience Blog

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Monday, November 29, 2021

How do antibodies find viruses? It's not like they can tell from afar that there is one and then "swim over", can they?

How do antibodies find viruses? It's not like they can tell from afar that there is one and then "swim over", can they?


How do antibodies find viruses? It's not like they can tell from afar that there is one and then "swim over", can they?

Posted: 28 Nov 2021 01:54 PM PST

Is it just a game of chance, where there's enough antibodies produced that they are bound to "bump" into a virus?

submitted by /u/wattnurt
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How can new Covid-19 variants be identified so quickly outside the lab, like in an airport holding passengers?

Posted: 28 Nov 2021 01:52 PM PST

How were the Great Lakes formed?

Posted: 28 Nov 2021 08:54 PM PST

This one has been bouncing around my head for a long time. I've lived within an hour of a Great Lake for 20/24yrs of my life, and I still don't understand how they came to be. I've googled it, and all the sites say is "the Great Lakes were formed by the melting of the Laurentide Ice Sheet during the last ice age". I just can't seem to wrap my head around how it all fits together - why is Erie so shallow? Why is Superior so deep? Why the disparity between the two, and how did the melting ice sheet cause it?

Thank you in advance, I really apprecite it!

submitted by /u/Braewing
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What are the mutations in the Omicron COVID variant, and what is it about these particular mutations that make scientists worried about it?

Posted: 28 Nov 2021 01:57 AM PST

When they talk about mutations “escaping” vaccine protection, is it a sliding scale or all-or-nothing?

Posted: 28 Nov 2021 09:13 AM PST

I kept hearing that this Omicron variant has the potential to escape vaccine protection, and the word escape to me implies completely avoid it. Is that what escape means in this context, or does escape mean that it reduces but doesn't nullify the protection of vaccines?/r/

submitted by /u/kuromahou
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Could you theorticly make an modern LCD TV screen that work only in black and white?

Posted: 29 Nov 2021 03:02 AM PST

For everyone wondering, I'm writing a story and I want it to be possiable in universe to buy a b/w TV set in modern times, but I still want to make it realistic in the terms of science, so I need to choose if they simply still make CRT TVs, or just have a b/w LCD screen option, so, is a b/w LCD TV could be a thing?

submitted by /u/Math383838
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Why do COVID-19 variants mutate in immunocompromised individuals?

Posted: 28 Nov 2021 04:36 PM PST

If Omicron likely came from one immunocompromised individual, what did that person's immune system have to do with how the variant could mutate?

submitted by /u/disgruntled-pelicans
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How do they measure the movement of continents ?

Posted: 28 Nov 2021 08:36 PM PST

Why is the new COVID variant being called "Omicron" rather than "Nu"?

Posted: 27 Nov 2021 03:09 AM PST

If they follow the Greek alphabet then the new one should be called "Nu". So why did they skip not one, but two letters to "Omicron"?

submitted by /u/Truth_Speaker_1
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How do biologists determine overpopulation of a certain species?

Posted: 28 Nov 2021 10:43 AM PST

I was just reading about the overpopulation of sea urchins on the U.S. pacific coast. I began wondering how scientists actually deem if a population is officially dangerous to its ecosystem. Are there certain factors that go in to determining an overpopulation threshold? How do biologists decide if an ecosystem is out of balance due to one or more populations' growth?

submitted by /u/avakato
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How does the vaccine distribution work in the human body. I saw some people say something that it stays at the injection site and others say it doesn’t. Don’t all vaccines spread in the body ?

Posted: 28 Nov 2021 12:01 AM PST

I'd really appreciate some articles/studies showing how distribution works to better understand.

submitted by /u/strictlyscience22
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Can annual plants become perennial in controlled environments?

Posted: 27 Nov 2021 09:22 AM PST

If I take my marigolds inside for the winter to protect them from the elements, will they continue to flourish or are they genetically 'programmed' to die after one growing season regardless of the weather?

submitted by /u/jules-plastiek
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Are there documented COVID-19 cases linked to surface-to-patient transmission?

Posted: 27 Nov 2021 11:23 PM PST

Either way, why do many places seem to emphasize surface sanitization and hand washing as opposed to ventilation?

submitted by /u/redct
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What are the odds of the Omicron variant occurring through convergent evolution in different countries?

Posted: 27 Nov 2021 11:58 PM PST

Can you apply the principles behind dendrochronology to estimate the age of a carrot?

Posted: 27 Nov 2021 08:10 AM PST

Crazy post, I'll admit. My carrot has rings when I cut a cross section. Can I determine its age? I suppose it's age in growing days?

submitted by /u/dangle321
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Why were the retro rocket packs on the Mercury capsules painted with silver and black stripes?

Posted: 27 Nov 2021 09:53 PM PST

For years I thought the stripes were structural ribbing, but I've never been able to find any photos other than simple painted on stripe on the Mercury spacecraft. Why is that?

submitted by /u/dv73272020
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How long does a general Coronaviruses/Rhinoviruses (Common colds, not Covid-19) take to incubate? Do they generally have a infectious but non-symptomatic period?

Posted: 27 Nov 2021 02:00 PM PST

I'm sure this part is old turf, but one of the things that makes Covid-19 so devastating is the combination between incubation period, non-symptomatic spread, and severity of symptoms. I remember doing a lot of reading about the Covid Incubations and asymptomatic as we were learning more but I'm wondering if there is historical data or recent studies on the less dangerous coronaviruses and rhinoviruses to see if Covid-19 is novel on those fronts?

submitted by /u/WriggleNightbug
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What is oobleck and what does it mean for something to be non-newtonian?

Posted: 27 Nov 2021 07:43 PM PST

I keep on reading that it is a "non-newtonian" solid. What does non-newtonian mean exactly and how can we say that it is not liquid? Why does applying pressure to the corn starch and water mixture cause the liquid to harden? How is this able to act as it does on a molecular level?

Sorry that my questions are all jumbled up. This thing is so bizzare to me.

submitted by /u/AccomplishedMood3191
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How come endometriosis is not treated like cancer?

Posted: 27 Nov 2021 07:14 AM PST

This disease occurs when the endometrial-type tissue grows outside of the uterus and implants itself into other organs such as bowels.

Edit: I see there are 10 comments but I don't know why I can't open and read them.

submitted by /u/Gracilis67
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What does it mean when a new variant of a virus becomes the dominant variant? Is there actually a decrease in cases caused the other variants? If so, how does that happen?

Posted: 27 Nov 2021 05:48 PM PST

Why does infection cause increased blood sugar in diabetics?

Posted: 27 Nov 2021 09:44 AM PST

I'm a type 1 diabetic and have been lucky enough to be very healthy, I recently had a pretty bad infection and the first thing I noticed was my blood sugar became near unmanageable. Why is this?

submitted by /u/Young_warthogg
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How many Sol-like systems are out there/do we know of?

Posted: 27 Nov 2021 06:15 PM PST

The Copernican principle says that we shouldn't consider our position in the Universe extraordinary or peculiar in any particular regard. But I only ever hear about extrasolar systems with 'hot jupiters', planets with higly eccentric orbits, and so on. The Trappist system is similar, but everything is super-close in.

Do we expect other Sol-like systems out there and we just haven't found them, or are we just somehow lucky?

submitted by /u/boundbylife
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Do we need new Covid tests kits for every strand of mutations?

Posted: 27 Nov 2021 05:49 AM PST

How do rapid lateral flow tests detect Covid? Are they targeting a specific strain/mutation? Do we need to changes the tests kits for every mutation?

submitted by /u/ncoif
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If plants are intentionally bred to have polyploidy, and therefore sterile, how are these plants then reproduced?

Posted: 27 Nov 2021 10:31 PM PST

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