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Thursday, April 30, 2020

How do the Japanese Snow Monkeys dry off without dying once they leave the hotsprings?

How do the Japanese Snow Monkeys dry off without dying once they leave the hotsprings?


How do the Japanese Snow Monkeys dry off without dying once they leave the hotsprings?

Posted: 29 Apr 2020 04:19 PM PDT

How do the monkeys not get hypothermia being in the winter air soaked in water once they leave the hotsprings? It seems every nature show wants to show this human like behavior but not any of the other behaviors of the species.

submitted by /u/subsistent_yak
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Do quasars exist right now (since looking far into deep space means looking back in time)?

Posted: 30 Apr 2020 05:23 AM PDT

Quasars came into existence within 1 billion years after the Big Bang. The heyday of quasars was a long time ago. The peak of quasars corresponds to redshifts of z = 2 to 3, which is approximately 11 billion years ago (or 2 to 3 billion years after the Big Bang). They were thousands of times more active than they are now. But what does 'now' mean, in terms of relativity? When we observe quasars 'now', we look back in time, and thus see how they were a very long time ago. So aren't all quasars in the universe already gone?

submitted by /u/MarklarE
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Are there viruses that you don't become immune to after recovering?

Posted: 29 Apr 2020 03:41 PM PDT

How common are they? also i understand that you can become immune for a few weeks after recoviring from certain viruses. how common are those as well? do most viruses cause long-term immunity after recovering or short term?
by long term i mean more than 6 months

submitted by /u/BlackMelkor
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What would happen to the edges of a massive hypothetical fan blade spinning in space as the edges approached the speed of light?

Posted: 29 Apr 2020 11:12 PM PDT

I've been thinking of this question knowing that the speed of light is the fastest an object can travel. Hypothetically, if there was an absolutely massive "fan" in space, with blades that are astronomical units long, that was spun at a high rate of speed, what would happen to the edges as they approached the speed of light? Why can't they go faster? Even if the speed at the center of the fan is slow, the speed would increase exponentially as the distance from the center increases. Say the material is infinitely strong and would hold its shape at this speed.

submitted by /u/Shesadirtyone
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Why does snow shoes enable a person to walk on deep snow?

Posted: 30 Apr 2020 02:30 AM PDT

Are scientist using this time to conduct research that may have been impossible to conduct pre-pandemic?

Posted: 30 Apr 2020 08:12 AM PDT

The lock down measures world wide, I have to imagine, provides a unique opportunity for scientists to collect data that they could not collect under normal circumstances. Am I correct in believing that? If so, what research is occurring now, not directly related to the pandemic itself, that may have been otherwise impossible to conduct before the pandemic?

submitted by /u/Dustypigjut
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What sort of biology do you find under huge areas of concrete/ashphalt?

Posted: 29 Apr 2020 09:03 PM PDT

I hope I'm asking this right and it makes sense

Especially super massive parking lots or the dry parts under cities. Lots of places under cities you get parts with higher biomass where there is water and artificial lights, rats and cockroaches and the like are famous for that, but what I mean are the desolate places. It also would also it depends on climate/where in the world I mean so I'll settle with places that don't freeze in the winter, but if there is similarity or something of note that would be interesting too.

I guess in very cold places you might get unusual (for the area) life as the heated buildings might keep certain parts from freezing, just as cities in cold climates are always 5-10 degrees warmer than surrounding rural areas

So those ginormous parking lots probably have huge areas without pipes or tunnels and so they would be like a desert and the only water source would be where there are cracks or potholes that allow water to get to the soil like an oasis, maybe at most you would get algae, fungi and maybe some microfauna? Are there any special microorganisms that thrive in these conditions? It would be a bit like a dark desert with oasis right?

Does anything live of even thrive in the dry parts?

Would they be considered as extremophiles?

Thanks in advance :)

submitted by /u/TesseractToo
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How are drugs like remdesivir specific to viral RNA?

Posted: 29 Apr 2020 10:48 PM PDT

I don't understand how a nucleotide analog like remdesivir can interfere with the function of viral RNA polymerases and not our own.

submitted by /u/MrPankow
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Is it actually possible to create a fusion reaction without stellar gravity in the equation?

Posted: 29 Apr 2020 03:00 PM PDT

I've heard of possible solutions for Earth-based fusion reactions, but the common issue with nearly all of them seems to stem from the fact that the amount of energy required to even feasibly create and control plasma, on top of extracting and using its energy, often entirely defeats the purpose of the reactor in the first place; there's always a substantial net loss of energy in this transaction.

So is this just a pipe dream that we'll never be able to solve? Are we better off harvesting energy from the sun directly and leaving it at that?

submitted by /u/vexed_chexmix
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How do browsers (like deer) affect carbon sequestration in soils relative to other ungulates or herbivores?

Posted: 30 Apr 2020 03:07 AM PDT

Do viruses play an important role in balancing the ecosystem, or would things be better if we could eliminate them entirely?

Posted: 29 Apr 2020 07:10 PM PDT

Do similar or the same thoughts produce similar or the same electrical signals that we can discern?

Posted: 29 Apr 2020 06:42 PM PDT

I'm not going to be able to use the right words here since I'm just a dumb dumb business major but I'll do my best to get the questions across.

If I think of the word "apple" while my brain activity is being recorded/monitored/imaged/whatever you call it... and then later think of the word "apple" again, will that brain activity look exactly the same?

That's the main question, follow ups are...

If the answer is yes, does that mean someone could look at the activity in real time or afterwards and be able to tell I am/was thinking about the word "apple" just based on the thing they're looking at?

Again if yes, will that always be true across my life or does that change over time and/or perception of the word?

What about if instead of the word, I think of what an apple looks like. Will that activity look related to me thinking of the word "apple"?

If all or any of that is true.... If someone, somewhere else in the world, that I've never met also thinks about what an apple looks like, will the activity look similar?

I could go on and on with questions on this curiosity but in the event the answer to the main question is "no" I'll stop here.

Thanks a bunch for helping me to understand without knowing the words science people!

submitted by /u/fearnot4urfound
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How do paleontologists and fossil hunters find fossils in seemingly unassuming rocks?

Posted: 29 Apr 2020 01:03 PM PDT

Is the brain sexually dimorphic?

Posted: 29 Apr 2020 06:36 PM PDT

I recently got into a discussion with a family member about wether or not the brain was sexually dimorphic or not, and they sent me links to three studies that claim to demonstrate that the brain isn't sexually dimorphic at all. Are the articles accurate in their claims?

submitted by /u/RosarioRooster2
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Why is cancer less common in for example the heart and eye compared to other parts of the body?

Posted: 29 Apr 2020 11:50 AM PDT

What is it about nuclear reactions that allow for mass to be converted to energy?

Posted: 29 Apr 2020 12:57 PM PDT

I was giving my family the basic explanation for fusion vs fission and how E=MC^2 means small mass --> big boom. But I never really stopped to think why does that conversion happen? Or more specifically: What are the conditions that allow mass to be converted to energy and vice versa?

In chemistry we talk about reactions occurring if you can reduce the free energy of the system (- ΔG ). Is a similar process occurring here where it is more "efficient" to convert to pure energy rather than resist the extreme temperatures?

submitted by /u/seeyaspacecowboy
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Do animals have to learn how to swim like humans or are they just born with that ability?

Posted: 29 Apr 2020 06:36 AM PDT

Swimming in humans is something that must be taught and it is not something that we are just instinctively able to do.

Do animals like jaguars or tigers that swim and use the water for hunting but are not dependent on water have to teach their young how to swim? If these types of animals are not exposed to water or not taught by their parent, do they instinctively know what to do or would they drown?

submitted by /u/Miladypartzz
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Wednesday, April 29, 2020

What happens to the DNA in donated blood?

What happens to the DNA in donated blood?


What happens to the DNA in donated blood?

Posted: 29 Apr 2020 12:33 AM PDT

Does the blood retain the DNA of the donator or does the DNA somehow switch to that of the receiver? Does it mix? If forensics or DNA testing were done, how would it show up?

submitted by /u/colorblind-rainbow
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AskScience AMA Series: I am a research professor who teaches about produce food safety and conducts food safety training workshops for growers. AMA!

Posted: 29 Apr 2020 04:00 AM PDT

Hi Reddit! I'm Keith Schneider, a professor in the Food Science and Human Nutrition Department in the Institute for Food and Agricultural Sciences at the University of Florida. With concerns raised over the spread of COVID-19, consumers are worried about how to handling their grocery store purchases. Right now, UF / IFAS is working to educate consumers and growers alike on the facts that are tied to taking care of produce during a global pandemic.

Proof!

More about me:

I received my PhD in Food Science and Human Nutrition, from the University of Florida, my Masters in Public Health from the University of South Florida and a Bachelors in Biology from the University of Florida. I have been working with Extension offices in Florida to help educate growers for over 20 years. Since 2005, I have reviewed various journals on produce safety, food science, microbiology, nutrition and quality.

I'll be on at 1 pm ET (17 UT), AMA!

Username: UFExplore

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
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How aiming works in new weapons?

Posted: 29 Apr 2020 12:46 AM PDT

I don't know how to explain this well and I don't speak much English either. I'm going to try to ask as clearly as possible. Also, I think it goes in Maths, because it is related to geometry. Sorry if I am wrong.

I see an ancient weapon, it has two points that line up, form a straight line and I put my eye on that line. The bullet will follow that line, at least in theory. Through two points it passes a single line and on that line I put my eye.

I see a modern weapon. It has a red dot and through a dot infinite straight lines pass, so, if I move my eye, the straight line changes. But if I don't move the gun, the bullet's destination point doesn't change.

How can you aim a holographic weapon then?

I want to stress that I've never seen a gun in real life, I've only seen guns in video games.
I have been googling it, but never explain this particular point.

submitted by /u/CapitanM
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How much of the population typically has *flu* antibodies before flu transmission collapses?

Posted: 29 Apr 2020 06:09 AM PDT

I hear statistics like NYC may have approximately 30% of its population exhibiting CoV antibodies, but I'm having a hard time contextualizing it to understand the significance. I assume that 100% of a population doesn't need to have antibodies in order for a virus to effectively be unable to spread, based on probability and network dynamics. But I just don't know where that tipping point actually is.

That's why I'm asking about the flu virus for context, which is somewhat like CoV and better studied. I'm also asking for the percentage of the population that exhibits antibodies and NOT the percentage that gets the flu, because immunity can be acquired from flu shots. So, I'm assuming the stats I find saying that 5-20% of the population that get the flu annually is likely well below the number I'm looking for.

submitted by /u/RelevantApe
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Why can you not generate DC current from a rotating generator without a commutator?

Posted: 29 Apr 2020 08:25 AM PDT

My understanding of power generation as it stands is that the reason a rotating generator makes AC power is because the positive and negative side of the magnet pass over the coil of wire and this the current flows one way or the other depending on which is passing over the coil at that time. So if you wanted to generate DC power directly without a commutator, why can't you have static magnets with only their positive side towards the coil? Wouldn't that prevent the current from switching directions?

My understanding of this is all relatively flimsy and I can't find any solid answers online so I would love for people to correct me on this. Thanks!

submitted by /u/TheRedWarrior137
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How long does it take to produce a vaccine?

Posted: 29 Apr 2020 06:10 AM PDT

This is a follow up to a previous question I asked. Instead of making an educated guess on which strain of flu to produce a vaccine for, why not wait for the first infections to come out, then test for the strain, and then produce the correct vaccine?

submitted by /u/wolfenman
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How will quarantine affect our immune systems, not being exposed to day to day germs now?

Posted: 29 Apr 2020 09:35 AM PDT

Since we are in quarantine, for the most part we don't leave our houses now. And when we do, we are preventing contact with germs with face masks and washing our hands.

Given this, I'd assume our immune systems are getting much less practice now. Does that mean they are getting weaker the longer we quarantine?

submitted by /u/magginator8
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What is the life cycle of a cloud? Do they drop rain consistently until they're depleted?

Posted: 29 Apr 2020 02:34 AM PDT

I live in a city several hundred kilometers west of another city, which usually gets almost identical weather 24 hours later, including rainfall. Is this a misconception on my behalf, or are there reasons two cities might share weather?

submitted by /u/dspm99
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Ask Anything Wednesday - Physics, Astronomy, Earth and Planetary Science

Posted: 29 Apr 2020 08:10 AM PDT

Welcome to our weekly feature, Ask Anything Wednesday - this week we are focusing on Physics, Astronomy, Earth and Planetary Science

Do you have a question within these topics you weren't sure was worth submitting? Is something a bit too speculative for a typical /r/AskScience post? No question is too big or small for AAW. In this thread you can ask any science-related question! Things like: "What would happen if...", "How will the future...", "If all the rules for 'X' were different...", "Why does my...".

Asking Questions:

Please post your question as a top-level response to this, and our team of panellists will be here to answer and discuss your questions.

The other topic areas will appear in future Ask Anything Wednesdays, so if you have other questions not covered by this weeks theme please either hold on to it until those topics come around, or go and post over in our sister subreddit /r/AskScienceDiscussion , where every day is Ask Anything Wednesday! Off-theme questions in this post will be removed to try and keep the thread a manageable size for both our readers and panellists.

Answering Questions:

Please only answer a posted question if you are an expert in the field. The full guidelines for posting responses in AskScience can be found here. In short, this is a moderated subreddit, and responses which do not meet our quality guidelines will be removed. Remember, peer reviewed sources are always appreciated, and anecdotes are absolutely not appropriate. In general if your answer begins with 'I think', or 'I've heard', then it's not suitable for /r/AskScience.

If you would like to become a member of the AskScience panel, please refer to the information provided here.

Past AskAnythingWednesday posts can be found here.

Ask away!

submitted by /u/AutoModerator
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How did monkeys get to the New World?

Posted: 28 Apr 2020 01:28 PM PDT

Why do we assume light takes the path of least time?

Posted: 28 Apr 2020 06:55 PM PDT

I'm reading Feynman's lectures on quantum electrodynamics, and they're so far understandable (Feynman's knack for explanation is uncanny). One thing I fail to understand, however, is that the theory seems to rely on photons taking the path with the least amount of time required to get to the detector a majority of the time.

Why do we assume this? And how can a photon know what path takes the least time? If we don't assume the presence of a detector, there's no "destination" to measure for, right?

I don't know how much of this question is actually answerable lol, but anything is appreciated!

submitted by /u/Astracide
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How can Le Chatelier's principle be proved mathematically?

Posted: 28 Apr 2020 09:34 PM PDT

You can prove it practically but I was wondering if there was any mathematical proof to why this principle applies.

submitted by /u/Planetboi
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Why is there supersonic wind on Neptune and how do we know about it?

Posted: 28 Apr 2020 10:23 PM PDT

If the coronavirus (or any virus for that matter) is so contagious and can be found on surfaces or in the air for long periods of time, then why do you need to swab so deep in your nasal cavity?

Posted: 28 Apr 2020 11:39 AM PDT

I have not personally had a test for COVID-19 but I have seen the procedure. The swab seems to go much deeper than that of a standard flu test. If the virus can be found in most of our mucus membranes why do they need to swab so deep?

submitted by /u/cieuxrouges
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As the average global temperature increases, do we observe the earth's atmosphere increase in volume or pressure?

Posted: 28 Apr 2020 02:07 PM PDT

Basically the title. The question comes from what I imagine might be an impact of climate change and warming global temperatures.

submitted by /u/AnEntofOld
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Did The Plumages of Feathered Dinosaurs Change During Breeding Season Like Modern Birds' Do?

Posted: 28 Apr 2020 09:25 PM PDT

Can a sum of powers of natural numbers be expressed as a sum of different powers of the same number?

Posted: 29 Apr 2020 12:29 AM PDT

For example, can 53 + 50 be expressed as 5a + 5b where a, b is not equal to 3 or 0?

submitted by /u/Consultant_47
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How close is a vaccine that works on Monkeys to that of one that works on Humans?

Posted: 28 Apr 2020 01:34 PM PDT

Why is the night sky dark, instead of being lit up by stars, if there are so many of them around Earth?

Posted: 28 Apr 2020 04:30 PM PDT

Distant stars are little white dots in the sky, and, if there are more than billions of them in our galaxy alone, anywhere we look we should see a white dot. Then why isn't the sky much brighter?

submitted by /u/cillindrical
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If I had a blood transfusion from someone with antibodies from a virus, do I also have the antibodies from then on out?

Posted: 28 Apr 2020 06:49 PM PDT

Could the blood of virus "survivors" be used to cure others?

submitted by /u/Fivesidedcoin
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Do objects that dock with the International Space Station affect the ISS's orbit?

Posted: 28 Apr 2020 01:28 PM PDT

I had not thought about this until now, but I can't see how this isn't the case unless they have something to prevent this. Or the change in orbit is negligible.

submitted by /u/manfacehorse
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If someone is asymptomatic, can they still die from Covid-19?

Posted: 28 Apr 2020 09:18 PM PDT

This may seem like a stupid question but I've googled it and only found that a lot of people are asymptomatic, but no reports about of any have died.

submitted by /u/Elfedor
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Are there meaningful differences in the properties of different elements in a plasma?

Posted: 28 Apr 2020 10:49 AM PDT

For solid, liquid and gas states, differences between different atoms and molecules are very abundant. But that's the thing - all I know of chemistry is confined to these three states. With plasma you obviously don't get any big, complicated molecules because everything is really, really hot, but are there any interesting meaningful differences between the elements in a plasma? Heavier elements are heavier, obviously, but other than that, any meaningful differences? Or is hydrogen plasma mostly the same as helium plasma, and mercury plasma and tungsten plasma (Although good luck even making that on Earth, I guess)?

submitted by /u/Rhamni
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Tuesday, April 28, 2020

AskScience Panel of Scientists XXII

AskScience Panel of Scientists XXII


AskScience Panel of Scientists XXII

Posted: 24 Jan 2020 05:32 PM PST

Please read this entire post carefully and format your application appropriately.

This post is for new panelist recruitment! The previous one is here.

The panel is an informal group of redditors who are either professional scientists or those in training to become so. All panelists have at least a graduate-level familiarity within their declared field of expertise and answer questions from related areas of study. A panelist's expertise is summarized in a color-coded AskScience flair.

Membership in the panel comes with access to a panelist subreddit. It is a place for panelists to interact with each other, voice concerns to the moderators, and where the moderators make announcements to the whole panel. It's a good place to network with people who share your interests!


You are eligible to join the panel if you:

  • Are studying for at least an MSc. or equivalent degree in the sciences, AND,

  • Are able to communicate your knowledge of your field at a level accessible to various audiences.


Instructions for formatting your panelist application:

  • Choose exactly one general field from the side-bar (Physics, Engineering, Social Sciences, etc.).

  • State your specific field in one word or phrase (Neuropathology, Quantum Chemistry, etc.)

  • Succinctly describe your particular area of research in a few words (carbon nanotube dielectric properties, myelin sheath degradation in Parkinsons patients, etc.)

  • Give us a brief synopsis of your education: are you a research scientist for three decades, or a first-year Ph.D. student?

  • Provide links to comments you've made in AskScience which you feel are indicative of your scholarship. Applications will not be approved without several comments made in /r/AskScience itself.


Ideally, these comments should clearly indicate your fluency in the fundamentals of your discipline as well as your expertise. We favor comments that contain citations so we can assess its correctness without specific domain knowledge.

Here's an example application:

 Username: /u/foretopsail General field: Anthropology Specific field: Maritime Archaeology Particular areas of research include historical archaeology, archaeometry, and ship construction. Education: MA in archaeology, researcher for several years. Comments: 1, 2, 3, 4. 

Please do not give us personally identifiable information and please follow the template. We're not going to do real-life background checks - we're just asking for reddit's best behavior. However, several moderators are tasked with monitoring panelist activity, and your credentials will be checked against the academic content of your posts on a continuing basis.

You can submit your application by replying to this post.

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
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AskScience AMA Series: We are the NASA, ALMA, and university scientists studying comets and asteroids, here to answer your questions about some of our more recent observations on comet Borisov, comet Atlas, and asteroid 1998 OR2. Ask us anything!

Posted: 28 Apr 2020 07:25 AM PDT

Join us at today at 4 p.m. ET (20 UT) to ask anything about these enigmatic objects zipping into our view. Is Comet Borisov really from outside our solar system? How does it compare to the other interstellar visitor 'Oumuamua? What is it made of? What's causing Comet Atlas to fall apart? How close is 1998 OR2 from Earth right now? We'd love to answer your questions about these, and more!

  • Kelly Fast Near-Earth Object Observations, Program Manager, NASA HQ
  • Lindley Johnson, Planetary Defense Officer, NASA HQ
  • Lucas Paganini, Planetary Scientist, NASA HQ
  • Zexi Xing, Graduate student, University of Hong Kong and Auburn University, lead author on Borisov Swift observations described in an April 27 paper in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
  • Dennis Bodewits, Associate Professor of Physics, Auburn University, co-author on Borisov Swift observations described in an April 27 paper in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
  • Martin Cordiner, NASA Goddard astrochemist who led the Borisov ALMA observations described in April 20 paper in Nature Astronomy
  • Stefanie Milam, NASA Goddard planetary scientist and co-author of the April 20 paper on Borisov in Nature Astronomy
  • Max Mutchler, Principal Staff Scientist, Space Telescope Science Institute
  • Quanzhi Ye

Username: NASA

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
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Does gravity have a range or speed?

Posted: 27 Apr 2020 12:20 PM PDT

So, light is a photon, and it gets emitted by something (like a star) and it travels at ~300,000 km/sec in a vacuum. I can understand this. Gravity on the other hand, as I understand it, isn't something that's emitted like some kind of tractor beam, it's a deformation in the fabric of the universe caused by a massive object. So, what I'm wondering is, is there a limit to the range at which this deformation has an effect. Does a big thing like a black hole not only have stronger gravity in general but also have the effects of it's gravity be felt further out than a small thing like my cat? Or does every massive object in the universe have some gravitational influence on every other object, if very neglegable, even if it's a great distance away? And if so, does that gravity move at some kind of speed, and how would it change if say two black holes merged into a bigger one? Additional mass isn't being created in such an event, but is "new gravity" being generated somehow that would then spread out from the merged object?

I realize that it's entirely possible that my concept of gravity is way off so please correct me if that's the case. This is something that's always interested me but I could never wrap my head around.

Edit: I did not expect this question to blow up like this, this is amazing. I've already learned more from reading some of these comments than I did in my senior year physics class. I'd like to reply with a thank you to everyone's comments but that would take a lot of time, so let me just say "thank you" to all for sharing your knowledge here. I'll probably be reading this thread for days. Also special "thank you" to the individuals who sent silver and gold my way, I've never had that happen on Reddit before.

submitted by /u/cugamer
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If a big volcano was about to blow, is there anything we could do to stop it?

Posted: 28 Apr 2020 04:37 AM PDT

Could a star have a stable ring system?

Posted: 28 Apr 2020 08:54 AM PDT

I'm not talking about a proto planetary disk, I mean could a star have a ring system that is stable and will exist until the star expands and absorbs it.

submitted by /u/Cilarnen
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How is the Oxford group months ahead of producing a vaccine?

Posted: 27 Apr 2020 01:19 PM PDT

I just read that one group is projecting to finish making a vaccine viable by the end of this year.

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/27/world/europe/coronavirus-vaccine-update-oxford.html?referringSource=articleShare

Why is there such a big head start for this group and how does the scientific community go about peer reviewing the vaccine research in such a fast paced environment? Particularly considering how hundreds of millions, if not billions of doses, will be administered.

submitted by /u/jallirancher
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How does a vaccine help you after you got infected?

Posted: 28 Apr 2020 05:38 AM PDT

When you got a deep cut you always get asked if you up to date on your tetanus otherwise you get a shot. Same with rabies. How does the vaccine with an inactive version of the disease help you if you already have the live version in you?

submitted by /u/srirachaninja
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Have any studies looked at SARS-CoV-1 - SARS-CoV-2 co-immunity?

Posted: 27 Apr 2020 10:36 PM PDT

Not even sure that's a word. But has anyone looked at whether someone who has recovered from SARS and would have the expected antibodies exhibited any immunity to COVID-19? Or vice-versa?

submitted by /u/Brainded_23
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Is it possible to change the spin on an electron intentionally?

Posted: 28 Apr 2020 05:06 AM PDT

Edit: just clarifying change the direction if the spin (left or right)

submitted by /u/thaJAC
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Is relativistic time dilation applicable to non-relativistic speeds?

Posted: 27 Apr 2020 11:06 PM PDT

The title might be contradicting itself, but here is my question:

If I drive a car at 300km/h for enough time, will I eventually be displaced, even for miliseconds, from an external observer?

As in: if I travel in a spacecraft close to the speed of light and return to earth everyone would be older than expected right? The closer to light speed the more extreme this becomes and viceversa. Does this still happen with everyday speeds? Even in a very tiny negligible level?

submitted by /u/prodiguezzz
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Why are atoms of the same material usually found together in nature?

Posted: 27 Apr 2020 03:47 PM PDT

Sometimes it is "easy" to explain, like atoms inside the stars or the heavy metals in the earth's core, because of their different densities. However why do we find "patches" or ores of different materials? How did so many iron molecules get grouped up together so neatly for us to find? Why so much sand is concentrated in the Sahara desert? Why isn't the universe just a mess of random molecules?

submitted by /u/MrC-to-the-Jay
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Are seeds aware about gravity in order to know where the ground is ?

Posted: 27 Apr 2020 03:44 PM PDT

Why would a nuclear war cause a nuclear winter rather than contribute towards global warming?

Posted: 28 Apr 2020 12:32 AM PDT

The firestorms produced by the burning cities and forests caused by the bombs would produce large amounts of Carbon Dioxide and it's my understanding that this is a greenhouse gas (a contributor towards global warming). As I asked in the title, why wouldn't this heat the earth's atmosphere rather than cool it?

submitted by /u/FoolishAdvisor
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What causes wind to happen?

Posted: 27 Apr 2020 12:49 PM PDT

What is the Klein-Nishina formula?

Posted: 27 Apr 2020 08:17 PM PDT

I took a radiation shielding design course and had an impartial explanation on this formula. I was wondering if anyone who has the background on this could help me understand it a little more clearly.

submitted by /u/danielkoala
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Is there an inverse cube law for a component of an electromagnetic wave?

Posted: 27 Apr 2020 03:16 PM PDT

I seem to remember reading (many years ago) that there is a component of an electromagnetic wave emitted from an antenna that obeys an inverse cube law. If this is true, what's reallly going on?

submitted by /u/shassis
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