Mechanistically, why is benzene carcinogenic? | AskScience Blog

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Friday, September 6, 2019

Mechanistically, why is benzene carcinogenic?

Mechanistically, why is benzene carcinogenic?


Mechanistically, why is benzene carcinogenic?

Posted: 05 Sep 2019 10:13 PM PDT

On paper it seems to me that benzene shouldn't be carcinogenic, since it isn't especially reactive.

submitted by /u/OPDidntDeliver
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Family members are posting on Facebook that there has been no warming in the US since 2005 based on a recent NOAA report, is this accurate? If so, is there some other nuance that this data is not accounting for?

Posted: 06 Sep 2019 06:07 AM PDT

I appreciated your response, thank you.

submitted by /u/DaneMason
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Why is there more matter than antimatter? Could the antimatter simply be outside the observable universe?

Posted: 06 Sep 2019 05:43 AM PDT

It would be unfortunate if this were the case as we would lack observational evidence but is it possible that at the moment of the Big Bang the mater and anti matter existed in equal quantities and as the universe inflated they remained separate?

Perhaps the antimatter encircles matter at the edge of the universe. Is there any theories about this idea?

https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQEsJ0ccJzZA8Nkg9fPvzBNYN7t_MsrY75pys-M9Y4tqhCayurY3A

submitted by /u/miIkisforbabies
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Are there any non-detrimental effects resulting from climate change?

Posted: 06 Sep 2019 06:08 AM PDT

I recently read that due to climate change, certain plants will start growing again in areas that could not have grown for thousands of years. Are there any other effects that could be seen as objectively positive in regards to diversity of species, species populations, or other misc. factors generally regarding the "health" of the planet?
Btw; I am not trying to bait a "is climate change real" debate here; I believe in climate change and that we should avoid it, I just want to learn more about the side effects.

submitted by /u/jdooowke
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Why does the hair on our heads and faces continue to grow unabated, while our body hair essentially grows to a certain length and then stops?

Posted: 06 Sep 2019 06:26 AM PDT

How are cast iron pans “seasoned”?

Posted: 06 Sep 2019 04:42 AM PDT

I study materials science and was thinking about the structure of cast irons and how oil could interact with it. How does this happen?

submitted by /u/justlearning412
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Wouldn’t it be easier to cope with the global cooling instead of the global warming?

Posted: 06 Sep 2019 04:01 AM PDT

What is meant by Global Mobile Data Traffic (such as reported by CISCO)?

Posted: 06 Sep 2019 03:56 AM PDT

I think the confusion for me comes from the difference in use of the word 'mobile' here in England, which refers to a mobile phone (like cellular) or means portable.

https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/visual-networking-index-vni/white-paper-c11-738429.html

📷

submitted by /u/Chuggacheep
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Are birds classified as reptiles?

Posted: 06 Sep 2019 06:23 AM PDT

I was looking at the family tree for reptiles and I noticed that dinosaurs are a sub genre of reptiles. In school I learnt that birds are a class of animals and well as reptiles, how is this possible if birds are technically a sub genre of reptiles? Were my textbooks wrong?

submitted by /u/BelgianHashBrown
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How can I get started with computational protein design?

Posted: 06 Sep 2019 06:03 AM PDT

I have little knowledge of chemistry but I'm a very skilled, passionate programmer that wants to help with the research.

submitted by /u/amatiasq
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If there was an ideal environment (such as no predators and unlimited food/habitat resources), would evolution still take place?

Posted: 06 Sep 2019 05:43 AM PDT

Could we use sprinklers on high rise buildings to flush out air pollution in our cities?

Posted: 06 Sep 2019 05:20 AM PDT

When it rains it flushes out the air pollution. So would it be feasible to install heavy duty sprinklers and switch them on at a set time at night or a time that would be quite on the streets to flush out the air pollution that builds up and harms our health? Obviously this would only apply to dense cities with high-rise buildings.

submitted by /u/whattodotodayhozay
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Would it be possible, even if only as a theory, to have an object or multiple objects trapped between two dimensions?

Posted: 06 Sep 2019 05:16 AM PDT

Essentially, going with the many-worlds interpretation, if someone were to take a chunk of land that housed a city on it and send it from one Earth to another, would it be a possibility to somehow have that chunk stuck between the two universes or would that just completely go against physics?

submitted by /u/CoddedApple
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What will happen to the energy received by photon when two photos (in contact) are bounced off a surface at speed of light?

Posted: 06 Sep 2019 05:10 AM PDT

When two bodies, (say a basketball and a cricket ball) stacked on top of each other are dropped to the ground, the ball on top receives the energy from the lower ball and bounces off higher than it would if dropped independently. Something like this: https://youtu.be/2UHS883_P60

So if photons are dropped/thrown in similar fashion (but at speed of light) what will happen to the extra energy because the received energy cannot make the upper photon travel faster than speed of light (as nothing can travel faster than speed of light)

submitted by /u/mikekhan7
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What did the tectonic plates of Pangea look like? Also, are the boundaries of tectonic plates cracks that go through the entire crust?

Posted: 05 Sep 2019 08:09 PM PDT

Take subduction zones for example; how does a plate literally sink underneath another plate? Is there a clear division between the two plates?

submitted by /u/BlazedLarry
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How come a praying mantis can lift heavy objects?

Posted: 06 Sep 2019 04:50 AM PDT

Will lightning hitting the water/ocean electrocute the fish in the vicinity?

Posted: 06 Sep 2019 04:31 AM PDT

And how far in the vicinity would it stop to electrocute you or fish?

submitted by /u/schoblovski
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Why is the housing of a prismatic lithium ion cell positive and from a cylindrical cell negative?

Posted: 06 Sep 2019 12:43 AM PDT

Hey Guys,

I just noticed why fiddeling around with some cells that in cylindrical cells the steel case has a negative potential and for prismatic lithium ion cells the housing (Aluminium) is in 99% of the cases on the positive potential of the cell.

Is it an arbritary choosing or has it to do with the electrochemical corrosion potential of the materials?

So what would happen, if the housing of a prismatic cell would be put on neutral or negative potential?

submitted by /u/sciency_guy
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What is worse for your body weed or alcohol? And why one is worst than other

Posted: 06 Sep 2019 03:53 AM PDT

How do our “fight or flight” responses to danger manifest themselves in the way we speak to each other/conversation?

Posted: 06 Sep 2019 03:38 AM PDT

When a patient gets his/her limbs amputated, where does the limb end up going to?

Posted: 05 Sep 2019 11:47 PM PDT

What makes Methamphetamine more dangerous than Amphetamine?

Posted: 06 Sep 2019 03:30 AM PDT

Amphetamine is structrually the same as Meth except meth has 1 more methyl group yet meth is illegal most of the time (apart from things like desoxyn) but you can see amphetamine in many adhd medicines like aderall. I know meth is stronger and more addictive but I what I want to know is what happens at a molecular level. All i know is that meth can be synthesised using the leukart reaction and is metabolised in the body to amphetamine (Although i may be wrong) and then excreted as amphetamine but what makes that so addictive to the body. Is there a specific neurotransmitter or something that the extra methyl group messes with and if 1 methyl group is enough to massively change a drug why can't something like ethene have the same effect as meth since that is 2 methyl groups together.

submitted by /u/psychopathic_bastard
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How do you differentiate between different types of cartilage from slides?

Posted: 05 Sep 2019 03:28 PM PDT

I cannot wrap my head around how to tell apart the various kinds of cartilage, and google has not given me a clear answer. I know there is hyaline, fibro, and elastic, but looking at them I can never tell which is which. What are some clearcut characteristics that I can use to tell them apart?

submitted by /u/wannabenurse01
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a spaceship travels at 99% lightspeed for 5 years and comes back to earth, time passed on earth will be 36 years. what if the reference point is the spaceship instead of earth, will the time pass on the spaceship be 36 years instead?

Posted: 06 Sep 2019 03:10 AM PDT

i got the numbers from amnh.org just for example.

submitted by /u/balbertborring
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What happens to bones when a big animal like a shark or an orca eats and swallows another whole animal?

Posted: 06 Sep 2019 03:09 AM PDT

I've seen several times how an orca eats a whole seal with one bite and then swallows it completly. But how does it digest the whole animal including all the bones?

submitted by /u/crazyturtle2907
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