Is there any seven-day periodicity in the global climate due to the industrial work-week? | AskScience Blog

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Wednesday, April 10, 2019

Is there any seven-day periodicity in the global climate due to the industrial work-week?

Is there any seven-day periodicity in the global climate due to the industrial work-week?


Is there any seven-day periodicity in the global climate due to the industrial work-week?

Posted: 09 Apr 2019 03:40 PM PDT

AskScience AMA Series: We are scientists here to discuss our breakthrough results from the Event Horizon Telescope. AUA!

Posted: 10 Apr 2019 04:00 AM PDT

We have captured the first image of a Black Hole. Ask Us Anything!

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) — a planet-scale array of eight ground-based radio telescopes forged through international collaboration — was designed to capture images of a black hole. Today, in coordinated press conferences across the globe, EHT researchers have revealed that they have succeeded, unveiling the first direct visual evidence of a supermassive black hole and its shadow.

The image reveals the black hole at the centre of Messier 87, a massive galaxy in the nearby Virgo galaxy cluster. This black hole resides 55 million light-years from Earth and has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun

We are a group of researchers who have been involved in this result. We will be available starting with 20:00 CEST (14:00 EDT, 18:00 UTC). Ask Us Anything!

Guests:

  • Kazu Akiyama, Jansky (postdoc) fellow at National Radio Astronomy Observatory and MIT Haystack Observatory, USA

    • Role: Imaging coordinator
  • Lindy Blackburn, Radio Astronomer, Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, USA

    • Role: Leads data calibration and error analysis
  • Christiaan Brinkerink, Instrumentation Systems Engineer at Radboud RadioLab, Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, The Netherlands

    • Role: Observer in EHT from 2011-2015 at CARMA. High-resolution observations with the GMVA, at 86 GHz, on the supermassive Black Hole at the Galactic Center that are closely tied to EHT.
  • Paco Colomer, Director of Joint Institute for VLBI ERIC (JIVE)

    • Role: JIVE staff have participated in the development of one of the three software pipelines used to analyse the EHT data.
  • Raquel Fraga Encinas, PhD candidate at Radboud University, The Netherlands

    • Role: Testing simulations developed by the EHT theory group. Making complementary multi-wavelength observations of Sagittarius A* with other arrays of radio telescopes to support EHT science. Investigating the properties of the plasma emission generated by black holes, in particular relativistic jets versus accretion disk models of emission. Outreach tasks.
  • Joseph Farah, Smithsonian Fellow, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA

    • Role: Imaging, Modeling, Theory, Software
  • Sara Issaoun, PhD student at Radboud University, the Netherlands

    • Role: Co-Coordinator of Paper II, data and imaging expert, major contributor of the data calibration process
  • Michael Janssen, PhD student at Radboud University, The Netherlands

    • Role: data and imaging expert, data calibration, developer of simulated data pipeline
  • Michael Johnson, Federal Astrophysicist, Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, USA

    • Role: Coordinator of the Imaging Working Group
  • Chunchong Ni (Rufus Ni), PhD student, University of Waterloo, Canada

    • Role: Model comparison and feature extraction and scattering working group member
  • Dom Pesce, EHT Postdoctoral Fellow, Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, USA

    • Role: Developing and applying models and model-fitting techniques for quantifying measurements made from the data
  • Aleks PopStefanija, Research Assistant, University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA

    • Role: Development and installation of the 1mm VLBI receiver at LMT
  • Freek Roelofs, PhD student at Radboud University, the Netherlands

    • Role: simulations and imaging expert, developer of simulated data pipeline
  • Paul Tiede, PhD student, Perimeter Institute / University of Waterloo, Canada

    • Role: Member of the modeling and feature extraction teamed, fitting/exploring GRMHD, semi-analytical and GRMHD models. Currently, interested in using flares around the black hole at the center of our Galaxy to learn about accretion and gravitational physics.
  • Pablo Torne, IRAM astronomer, 30m telescope VLBI and pulsars, Spain

    • Role: Engineer and astronomer at IRAM, part of the team in charge of the technical setup and EHT observations from the IRAM 30-m Telescope on Sierra Nevada (Granada), in Spain. He helped with part of the calibration of those data and is now involved in efforts to try to find a pulsar orbiting the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way, Sgr A*.
submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
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[Biology] Do probiotics actually work?

Posted: 09 Apr 2019 10:53 AM PDT

Full disclosure: I did study biochemistry and for that reason, I'm doubtful that probiotics actually work.

I do have friends who have started a probiotic regimen and have seen results. Does the science back this up?

submitted by /u/FunnyCaramel
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Could something be truly instant?

Posted: 10 Apr 2019 04:26 AM PDT

Nothing is instant, right? Not even light is instant, and light is the fastest moving thing we know of, (except it isn't really because shadows are theoretically faster) so wouldn't that make nothing instant? But if I were to drop something, wouldn't it be instant? I mean like down to the smallest unit of measurement we know, would something falling that length theoretically move instantly because there is no way it could move faster, right?

submitted by /u/theosw
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How do gravity waves attenuate through space? And are they dispersive?

Posted: 10 Apr 2019 12:23 AM PDT

Do they follow the inverse-square law?

submitted by /u/Chlorophilia
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Do men get erections while under anesthesia during surgery like they do naturally when they sleep?

Posted: 09 Apr 2019 03:17 PM PDT

Is there or was there ever any vertebrate with more than one brain?

Posted: 09 Apr 2019 04:24 PM PDT

Are people really more likely to buy something that costs $19.95 vs $20.00?

Posted: 09 Apr 2019 07:09 PM PDT

I've always figured that the odd pricing was given to have more people buy the product, since $20 is a more round number than $19. Is this the case? Is there evidence to back it up? Is something else completely different going on here?

submitted by /u/J-L-Picard
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How can there be enough photons released from distant objects e.g. stars and galaxies to form a constant image for an observer on Earth? Does wave-particle duality explain it?

Posted: 09 Apr 2019 02:59 PM PDT

Say you are looking at a star in the night sky, and you keep your eye focused on it while you step 1 metre to the left. While you move, the star would remain constant in your vision, surely meaning a stream of photons from that star was impacting your retina the entire time in every position while your head moved.

Wouldn't this would mean there are a near-infinite amount of photons being released at all times from all sources of light in order for them to impact every position in space like this? Is that possible?

Or is this explained by the fact light acts as both a wave and a particle?

I feel I must be massively misunderstanding how light works/travels.

submitted by /u/Fly_U_Fools
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How is the Whammy! board truly random?

Posted: 10 Apr 2019 04:43 AM PDT

Two people (Todd Newton and Press Your Luck host Peter Tomarken) have both said that the board currently used in the game show Whammy! is truly "Larson-proof". From all that I've read about computers, true randomness doesn't exist in computing since they just take a set of inputs and produce the same result every time for that set of inputs; they're deterministic. Are they exaggerating the truth (i.e. they say so because the algorithm is far too complicated for an un-knowing human being to crack in a reasonable time by obsessively studying the board's behavior), or does the board actually rely on true randomness? The only plausible explanation I can come up with, if the behavior is indeed truly random, is that there is a human being behind the stage who's actively interfering with the board's light patterns.

submitted by /u/Misrta
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At the beginning of the universe. How?

Posted: 10 Apr 2019 12:09 AM PDT

So the universe and all the matter/energy contained within is thought to have somehow popped into existence (or possibly a rebound from a Big Crunch, etc.). Assuming it to be this simple, why would it not form a singularity from which nothing could escape? I understand C is not wholly relevant, since space is able to expand however quickly it wants, but surely all of the matter within that space (albeit super freaking small) would still be subject to gravity and the effects of that kind of density (black hole). You don't need infinite density (singularity) to have a black hole, just enough mass close together, right? (Because the temperature gradient suggests there was no singularity) Just enough for the escape velocity to equal C. I'm fairly certain the mass of the entire universe, and an unbelievable amount more (matter/antimatter), in a subatomic space would fit the bill. Lol Is it thought the space in between all of this matter and energy is what expanded, therefore effectively decreasing density to the point where matter could move outward freely? But surely the current velocity of galaxies suggests it's the matter that had velocity at that moment? I understand matter wasn't really a thing this early, but energy technically has gravitational effects, no? I guess i'm missing a crucial piece of information, if we have it.

submitted by /u/JD32397
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Does land gradually slope down to the bottom of the ocean, or is there an underwater cliff that separates the two?

Posted: 09 Apr 2019 06:07 PM PDT

How does immunoglobulin therapy help to treat erythroblastosis fetalis?

Posted: 09 Apr 2019 09:41 PM PDT

I don't understand how IgG anti Rh antibodies would help to treat erythroblastosis fetalis. Could someone explain?

submitted by /u/HouhoinKyoma
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Once a plane breaks the sound barrier, does it become easier for them to accelerate to greater speeds?

Posted: 10 Apr 2019 12:48 AM PDT

I guess I was just wondering if the sound barrier acts as a literal physical barrier in regards to achieving supersonic speeds?

submitted by /u/Asanf
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[Biology] Vampires and the sort are depicted as deathly photophobic. Are there examples of equally photophobic organisms in the real world? If so, what advantages do they get from this seeming handicap?

Posted: 09 Apr 2019 05:06 PM PDT

Do travelling ocean animals like dolphins and whales know where in the ocean they are, or do they just wander? Do they keep track of their routes?

Posted: 09 Apr 2019 01:01 PM PDT

Why does the event of two black-holes merging send large gravitational "ripples" across spacetime?

Posted: 09 Apr 2019 07:27 AM PDT

I know that one of these events was used to confirm the existence of gravity waves, but do the two BH's actual merging emit waves that are stronger than are emitted in the aftermath of the event or is the "ripple" actually just the detectable start-point for the new SMBH's warping of space?

What puzzles me is that black-holes are already infinitely dense, so how could the pressure from the merger produce temporarily an even higher density?

submitted by /u/FanticalZappy
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Remember “double-bouncing” someone on a trampoline? How does that work?

Posted: 09 Apr 2019 08:35 AM PDT

If Antihistamines block the immune systems' response, how does it not hinder the body from dealing with attacks?

Posted: 09 Apr 2019 09:03 AM PDT

What causes wind on other planets?

Posted: 09 Apr 2019 04:50 PM PDT

Could a red dward form in a protoplanetary disk?

Posted: 09 Apr 2019 03:32 PM PDT

A common way to distinguish between a large planet and a brown dwarf is the method of formation with a brown dwarf forming through the collapse of a nebula and a large planet forming around a star in the protoplanetary disk. Is it possible, or are there any confirmed cases, of a red dwarf forming the way a planet forms; from the material surrounding a (probably larger) star?

submitted by /u/Culo_Sucio
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Can a plant be stung by a wasp/bee in a hurtful way?

Posted: 09 Apr 2019 10:19 AM PDT

I just saw a Venus flytrap trap a wasp, and I saw the insect stinging away, also on the plant. Will this do something?

submitted by /u/DorpvanMartijn
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What would happen if a large mass and a small black hole collided at extreme speeds?

Posted: 09 Apr 2019 06:54 PM PDT

If a small black hole (eg the black hole from XTE J1650-500, or even larger) and a giant star (eg Betelgeuse) were speeding towards each other and directly collided, what would happen? Would the black hole be smashed apart/dissipate?

submitted by /u/kebiled_II
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