How do colorblind people perceive lasers at the wavelengths they cannot see? | AskScience Blog

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Saturday, April 13, 2019

How do colorblind people perceive lasers at the wavelengths they cannot see?

How do colorblind people perceive lasers at the wavelengths they cannot see?


How do colorblind people perceive lasers at the wavelengths they cannot see?

Posted: 13 Apr 2019 02:05 AM PDT

How old is the snow on top of Mt Everest?

Posted: 12 Apr 2019 11:24 AM PDT

Saw an r/Showerthoughts post earlier that talked about the snow on top of Mt Everest. This got me thinking about the lifespan of snow.

Living where I do, the Pacific North West, I think of snow as a fleeting thing, tied to a season. Lasting a few days at most. I think of how delicate snowflakes seem and imagine they can't last too long out in the wild. But then this...

Somewhere relatively undisturbed with weather conditions that suit, how long can a snowflake last? Does it just remain in that form indefinitely? Is there any way at all to tell how old snow is?

submitted by /u/pjclarke
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Has Earth had a bigger mountain than Mount Everest?

Posted: 12 Apr 2019 05:59 PM PDT

because of how Earth is constantly changing due to the crusts moving my question is has there ever been a taller mountain than mount everest that shrunk or just doesn't exist anymore?

submitted by /u/Rogocraft
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During pair production does the photon just split into a particle and antiparticle or is the photon fired at something?

Posted: 13 Apr 2019 04:18 AM PDT

Google isn't clear and my textbook just says "In pair production a photon creates a particle and a corresponding antiparticle and vanishes in the process"

submitted by /u/tryM3B1tch
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How Responsible is the Decay of Radioactive Elements for the Brightness of a Supernova?

Posted: 12 Apr 2019 03:02 PM PDT

It always seemed really clear that supernovas were bright because they were so hot and energetic, (releasing as they do more power in a few minutes as the sun will in its whole life.)

However, I recently read (in "The Magic Furnace" by Marcus Chown) that this might not be the whole story. In the 1930s, a supernova in Galaxy IC4812 was observed whose brightness cut in half every 55 days, similar to the pattern of a radioactive element with a half-life of 55 days. This led Geoffrey Burbidge to suggest that the fade of this supernovas brightness was due to the presence of recently created californium-254 (which has a 60 day half-life) decaying in the expanding shell of shock-wave.

(This was apparently later corrected and while the general idea is claimed to be correct, now scientists believe that the decaying light owes more to radioactive nickel-56 (half life of 6 days) and cobalt-56 (half life of 77 days) created during the supernova mimicking a single isotope with a half life of 60 days.)

My question is, how much of a supernova's brightness comes from traditional, 'I'd expect this from a giant explosion' sources, like heat from compression, friction, etc, and how much comes from this radioactive decay?

Thanks!

submitted by /u/HenriettaLeaveIt
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If the moon is tidally locked to Earth, how are there craters on the side facing Earth?

Posted: 12 Apr 2019 12:51 PM PDT

The Voyager pulsar map not only marks where the Earth is located, but when the Voyager probe was launched. How did we calculate this?

Posted: 12 Apr 2019 09:01 AM PDT

Pulsars make fantastic beacons because they are incredibly reliable on their pulse timing and because they can be markers not only for where in the universe something is but also when it was there. The Voyager pulsar map shows where Earth was located when the probe was launched, but how did we calculate this?

I would assume that at the time you could easily look at where the Earth is in relation to the pulsars at that moment* and just use that, but what if I wanted to make a map like that for a time long ago or long in the future?

*Did the designers of the map actually have to do more calculations than I'm postulating because the time delay in light travel skewing the relational positions? Or did they just wing it and say "that's where we see the pulsars are in relation to us factoring in delayed light, the aliens can figure that out"?

Disclosure: while I am actually very interested in hearing the answer to this, I have to admit I also have the selfish intentions of getting a Voyager pulsar map tattoo that shows where the Earth was in both time and space on my birthday.

submitted by /u/lemcott
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When the James Web telescope is launched, how much greater detail of other galaxies, or other stars should we expect to see?

Posted: 12 Apr 2019 11:15 AM PDT

How big does a meteor need to become a meteorite?

Posted: 12 Apr 2019 12:35 PM PDT

So my question is this, how big does a meteor need to be to be able to survive the transfer from outer space through our atmosphere and impact earth to the point its of notable size like the Gibeon landfall? I understand the make up of said meteor would make a difference in its resistance to breaking down as it burns through the atmosphere.

submitted by /u/Subliminal_Image
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What is the process through which charged particles deform magnetic fields?

Posted: 12 Apr 2019 06:50 PM PDT

I understand that the solar wind will deformed and break the Earth's magnetic field lines. I was wondering what the process is that causes this. I would also like to know what exactly the field lines are.

submitted by /u/Sawe871
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Why does copper sulphate crystallize in a parallelogram-like shape?

Posted: 12 Apr 2019 09:26 AM PDT

Why do worms go on top of concrete when it rains?

Posted: 12 Apr 2019 07:35 AM PDT

How and why does the brain reuptake serotonin?

Posted: 12 Apr 2019 12:45 PM PDT

Information in Regards to the Pāli Language?

Posted: 12 Apr 2019 12:34 PM PDT

Hello members of Askscience! I have a few questions about the ancient Pāli Language that I just can't seem to find any good resources which touch on them. I understand very little about this language. I know as much that it's the liturgical language of Theravada Buddhism, but I do not know much about it in terms of historical relevance and Linguistics. I am looking for any information regarding the Pāli Language but most specifically:

  • What people groups or civilizations used the Pāli language? Either as their mother tongue or a lingua franca.
  • How many speakers do we estimate spoke this language at its height?
  • Why did it die off as a spoken language?
  • What is the closest modern language that we can see influences in?
  • What linguistic features or rules of this language make it unique? E.G. Arabic (and other languages) utilize an Abjad writing system.

Any information regarding the Pāli Language is greatly appreciated, but it might be easier to compare it to other ancient languages of the time. I imagine Sanskrit and Pāli share many features and vocabulary, but this could be a sign of my lack of knowledge.

submitted by /u/grumpygator123
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Is there any singularity-free gravitational soliton? That is, is there an asymptotically (but not thoroughly) flat, static, nonsingular vacuum solution of General Relativity?

Posted: 12 Apr 2019 12:10 PM PDT

I've heard that if you replace "static" with "spherically symmetric" in the above question and ignore "singularity-free", then by Birkhoff's theorem the only such spacetime is Schwarzschild. I wonder is there a similar theorem/result that says the following: "the only static, asymptotically flat, (non-coordinate-)singularity-free metric is Minkowski flat space"?

submitted by /u/Laroel
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Does water dry quicker depending on temperature?

Posted: 12 Apr 2019 05:17 PM PDT

For example say I spilt hot water on a jumper and cold water on another jumper which one would dry faster? Would it be the cold water one because the hot water needs to cool down first? Sorry if this sounds really dumb. I have no idea what science this is- psychics maybe?

submitted by /u/libeikka
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What is the difference between BDNF & NGF?

Posted: 12 Apr 2019 11:14 AM PDT

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