Could Monkeypox be Airborne? This NHS study from a UK hospital found MPX virus DNA 6 feet above a patient in the air. | AskScience Blog

Pages

Monday, July 25, 2022

Could Monkeypox be Airborne? This NHS study from a UK hospital found MPX virus DNA 6 feet above a patient in the air.

Could Monkeypox be Airborne? This NHS study from a UK hospital found MPX virus DNA 6 feet above a patient in the air.


Could Monkeypox be Airborne? This NHS study from a UK hospital found MPX virus DNA 6 feet above a patient in the air.

Posted: 24 Jul 2022 05:08 AM PDT

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.07.21.22277864v1

This is the first time that detection of MPXV (DNA and virus by isolation) in environmental air samples from healthcare settings has been reported,.

Detection of MPXV DNA in air samples collected at distances of greater than 1•5m from the patient and at a height of nearly 2m supports the theory that MPXV can be present in either aerosols, suspended skin particles or dust containing virus, and not only in large respiratory droplets that fall to the ground within 1 to 1-5m of an infected individual.

Five out of fifteen air samples taken were positive. Significantly, three of four air samples collected during a bed linen change in one patient's room were positive (Ct 32-7-35-8). Interpretation: These data demonstrate significant contamination in isolation facilities and potential for aerosolisation of MPXV during specific activities.

We identified widespread MPXV DNA contamination of the environment in respiratory isolation rooms occupied by infected symptomatic individuals.

Trying to parse the implications of this study. 2m (6.5 feet) above the patient sounds like it's airborne right?

Maybe we shouldn't be sending potentially contagious patients to STI clinics like we currently are?

submitted by /u/MajorRichardHead7
[link] [comments]

If Mount Toba Didn't Cause Humanity's Genetic Bottleneck, What Did?

Posted: 23 Jul 2022 01:48 PM PDT

It seems as if the Toba Catastrophe Theory is on the way out. From my understanding of the theory itself, a genetic bottleneck that occurred ~75,000 years ago was linked to the Toba VEI-8 eruption. However, evidence showing that societies and cultures away from Southeast Asia continued to develop after the eruption, which has seemed to debunk the Toba Catastrophe Theory.

However, that still doesn't explain the genetic bottleneck found in humans around this time. So, my question is, are there any theories out there that suggest what may have caused this bottleneck? Or has the bottleneck's validity itself been brought into question?

submitted by /u/PhiloBlackCardinal
[link] [comments]

Why does moisture make some surfaces more slippery and other surfaces less slippery?

Posted: 23 Jul 2022 02:03 PM PDT

For example, waterslides and smooth concrete get very slippery when wet, while very thin plastic bags are easier to open if your fingers are wet, and wet clothing is harder to remove than dry.

*Edit: I appreciate the answers so far, but I think I gave too many examples. I'm most interested in understanding why a little bit of water on my finger tips makes it easier to open very thin plastic bags, and that hasnt been mentioned yet.

submitted by /u/murfflemethis
[link] [comments]

Besides Spinosaurus and Carcharodontosaurus, was there any point in history in which two large theropods lived alongside one another?

Posted: 23 Jul 2022 01:51 PM PDT

Just curious. I know Spinosaurus and Carcharodontosaurus lived at the same time, but what about other periods in pre history? I want to know if there were ever any different large therapods competing with one another for food or territory etc.

submitted by /u/Patchman66
[link] [comments]

Why is it a potentially higher risk for myocarditis to take COVID vaccine after Orthopoxvirus vaccine, but not the other way around?

Posted: 23 Jul 2022 08:04 AM PDT

I see here (under section: Contraindications To and Precautions Associated with Vaccinations to Prevent Orthopoxvirus Infections) that receiving a COVID vaccine within 4 weeks of JYNNEOS vaccine is not recommended, as a precautionary measure since the risk of myocarditis from JYNNEOS is unknown.

I noticed it was mentioned that it mentioned shortly after, regarding the opposite scenario (COVID vaccine then JYNNEOS) that "no minimum interval between mRNA COVID-19 vaccination and orthopoxvirus vaccination is necessary."

​The main question I have is, what mechanisms could be at play here that potentially increase the risk of myocarditis when receiving JYNNEOS then COVID vaccine, but NOT COVID vaccine then JYNNEOS?

submitted by /u/supa_sama123
[link] [comments]

Why neutral and a ground?

Posted: 23 Jul 2022 03:53 AM PDT

Hi. I was learning about 120v home systems. I know ground wire is a wire that literally goes into the ground via spike or the water pipes for earth ground. It's there for safety. I know neutral is the return for the hot wire in 120v outlets in the USA. But in the USA, 120v is half of the 240v coming to the house. The other half is a grounding bus. Could someone explain it to me why we, USA homes need both, a neutral and a ground wire?

I can't seem to google why both are needed... just that they are. And I thought I was a googlefu master. :(

submitted by /u/bob_smithey
[link] [comments]

Do the spiciest plants produce it all naturally, or do they require some extra environmental help?

Posted: 23 Jul 2022 01:00 AM PDT

Thinking stuff like ghost pepper etc, I don't know proper names. It feels pretty extreme to know that there are peppers that are thousands(?) times spicier than others.

Do they just devote that much resources into making capsaicin? Or is it also matter of something else?

submitted by /u/Nekomiminya
[link] [comments]

No comments:

Post a Comment