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Monday, May 29, 2017

Is it possible to 'store' light so it can be used as a form of energy?

Is it possible to 'store' light so it can be used as a form of energy?


Is it possible to 'store' light so it can be used as a form of energy?

Posted: 29 May 2017 04:29 AM PDT

Year 12 student here. I recently learnt about superconductors and how they can essentially keep current running in a loop forever without losing energy. Random idea just popped into my mind - since we've developed fibre optics - a way of transmitting data by sending light patterns with energy loss close to 0 - why can't we use principles such as TIR (total internal reflection) to collect large amounts of light (sunlight) and then store it similar to how the superconductor bank works?

If we could be able to store light as a form of energy - could be collected, amplified by using mirrors and be a source of sustainable energy much alike solar panels (quite inefficient).

So to all the scientists out there, is this concept plausible? and if it is, what could we do with such a concept?

submitted by /u/Imajhine
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Marketing would have me believe that products like detergent are improving by leaps and bounds a few times a year. Have households solvents changed much in the last 50 years?

Posted: 28 May 2017 04:55 PM PDT

According to ads household cleaning products (dish soaps, laundry detergents, all-purpose cleaning solutions etc) have a "revolutionary new dirt fight formula". However it's hard to separate scientific progress from marketing fluff.

Is my laundry soap markedly different from what my mother used? Or what her mother used? Have there been revolutionary steps forward? What were they?

submitted by /u/pie_mac
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Is there a difference between hitting a concrete wall at 100mph and being hit by a concrete wall at 100mph?

Posted: 28 May 2017 07:12 AM PDT

Why does a lens perform a Fourier transform on light?

Posted: 28 May 2017 09:28 AM PDT

I've been through the derivation and my understanding is still very much in the 'because that's what the math tells us' territory.

Is there a more intuitive explanation?

submitted by /u/anon_1349
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What are the leading explanations for the widespread occurrence of Zipf's Law, or more broadly Pareto distributions?

Posted: 28 May 2017 11:33 AM PDT

What happens if you put a spring in a centrifuge?

Posted: 29 May 2017 06:02 AM PDT

This might be a stupid question, but what happens if you put a spring in a centrifuge? When I compress a spring with my hand, for example, the spring compresses uniformly as I increase the force. Would a spring in a centrifuge compress uniformly? I'm asking because I have an intuition that the centrifugal force is weaker near the center of the rotational axis since the path of rotation is smaller.

submitted by /u/polychaos
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What's the difference between rechargeable and non-rechargeable batteries?

Posted: 28 May 2017 08:39 AM PDT

Why are the rechargeable batteries more expensive than normal batteries?

Edit: thank you everybody for the answers!

submitted by /u/LucasTheBrazilianGuy
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If you put a TV and it's receiver/aerial inside a Faraday cage would it receive any static or would the screen be blank?

Posted: 29 May 2017 06:24 AM PDT

Why does body hair reach a maximum length as opposed to our head hair?

Posted: 28 May 2017 10:37 PM PDT

Why does our body hair e.g. Arm hair & leg hair reach a maximum length and stop growing as opposed to the hair on our head which we need to cut or it will grow out forever??

submitted by /u/jimmycfc
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AC current is transmitted through power lines with less than 100% efficiency. Where does the extra energy go?

Posted: 28 May 2017 07:05 PM PDT

Do the magnetic field fluctuations interact with electrons etc. in the air and on the ground or do they escape out to space as very faint waves, or is it something else? I recall there's conservation of energy.

submitted by /u/mister_goodperson
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On the lowest possible level, how does a computer do math?

Posted: 28 May 2017 01:31 PM PDT

Is the CPU literally counting zero's and one's when someone types 1045 into a calculator?

submitted by /u/gottaleavethisplanet
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Can video games help you in anyway?

Posted: 29 May 2017 04:50 AM PDT

Yesterday, I watched a video by ASAPScience where they were talking about ways that video games may help you. I would like to know if this is true

submitted by /u/BoomBoomGamer
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How do liquid clog destroyers work?

Posted: 28 May 2017 07:39 PM PDT

Answers for Two questions regarding EM-Wave equations in FEM simulations?

Posted: 28 May 2017 08:42 AM PDT

Dear people, I have a set of questions to you regarding wave equations in FEM simulations that you might be able to answer for me.

Q1. How in general is a perfectely matched layer boundary condition implemented in FEM simulations? Or are there any other ways of implementing material properties or terms that will allow me to dissipate energy without causing reflections?

Q2. Is there are reasonably accurate wave equation equivalant that results in quasi-accurate solutions for light on large scale simulations? I want to implement a FEM simulations for light but the frequencies are so high that my space (maybe a room or so) that my simulation domain would become way to high. Or do I have to resort to ray tracing here?

submitted by /u/TunnelFET
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assuming a bell (or similar device) in a vacuum emits no sound, but instead heats up, could it be used to power anything, or is the amount if heat too low??

Posted: 29 May 2017 03:28 AM PDT

say the bell or equivalent, was made from favorable materials that promote good vibrational and heat dissipation properties.

The apparatus is set up in a sealed vacuum box, which has all internal sides, bar one, coated in highly reflective materials, and angled to reflect heat upwards, to the only non-reflective surface.

above this is a vat of water and the set up for conventional steam generator.

mechanical apparatus to allow continuous ringing of said bell (or equivalent device) without breaching the vacuum.

is it at all possible/feasible to get the bell warm enough, to radiate enough heat (as opposed to sound as its a vacuum) and radiate it in the single direction, and ultimately boil water necessary for electrical generation?

I get the feeling the amount involved are miniscule, but I don't know near enough to do the math.

how much would an extremely "loud" bell heat up without being able to radiate the mechanical energy into the air?

submitted by /u/jebus3rd
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How big is the chance that you breathed the same oxygen molecule twice?

Posted: 28 May 2017 11:36 PM PDT

Why are mobile phones and laptops (All laptops, that I have come across. Don't know if it is true for all the laptops in the world) not able to act as Wi-Fi hotspots when they are connected to the internet via Wi-Fi?

Posted: 29 May 2017 02:11 AM PDT

A mobile phone can act as a wi-fi hot spot when it is connected to the internet via the Cellular Service Provide. What exactly changes when the the device is connected to Wi-Fi? EDIT 1: Let's consider only cellphones for this discussion

submitted by /u/MantisThoughts
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Why don't all non-vector images have the same file size in a given resolution if every pixel has to be defined by RGB parameters?

Posted: 28 May 2017 05:13 PM PDT

As far as I understand each pixel in a photo has to be defined by the amount of red, green, and blue in it. Then the composition of all the pixels makes a full image. So how come they have different file sizes? Shouldn't all the pixels be essentially "just" contain the parameters for r/g/b between 0 and F?

submitted by /u/Flopassi
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How long would it take to travel to Alpha Centauri, both WRT an observer on the spaceship and an observer on earth? (Assuming constant acceleration of, say, 10m/s^2, and ignoring earth's gravity). What would be the effect of space time dilation for each of the observers?

Posted: 28 May 2017 02:57 PM PDT

Can the 25% female orgasm number be attributed to performance?

Posted: 29 May 2017 12:23 AM PDT

I read this all the time: "Only 25 percent of women are consistently orgasmic during vaginal intercourse.

This bears repeating: Only one-quarter of women reliably experience orgasm during intercourse-no matter how long it lasts, no matter what size the man's penis, and no matter how the woman feels about the man or the relationship."

I wonder, are these statistics conclusive? Since female sexuality is highly mental, you can't easily clinically trigger one and hope it will happen. It would have to be associated with the right mental state. I also read that the average duration of sex is around 10 min +- 5 min not including foreplay but that foreplay only adds a minute or 10 at best (no good citations sadly).

What if women just need more than 1 hour of pleasure, mental stimulation etc? Why do we say that '25% of women can reach orgasm' and not '25% can reach orgasm within 25 minutes given an average male performance'?

submitted by /u/TunnelFET
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What happens​ if a person with Tourette syndrome never hears profanity?

Posted: 28 May 2017 11:44 PM PDT

If a person with verbal profanity tics never learns swear words, what types of words are their tics? If they are taught that mundane words (table, cloud, doorknob) or made-up/nonsense words (snarf, Zaphod Beeblebrox, gratkjipldfs) are "profane", would those become tics? How exactly do brains affected by Tourette's determine which words to tic with (and does science understand why other tics manifest differently from person to person)? Apologies in advance if my ignorance is at all offensive to anyone, it's certainly not meant to be.

EDIT: Since this is being downvoted, is there another sub this would be more appropriate for?

submitted by /u/peacelovecraftbeer
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If you drilled a hole through earth from top to bottom and jumped into it, when would you stop falling?

Posted: 28 May 2017 06:26 AM PDT

Assuming that you could drill through the core and that you had a wide open tube going from top to bottom.

submitted by /u/dustinzboyy
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Could you stick a generator in a fidget spinner to light an led on each tip?

Posted: 28 May 2017 06:49 AM PDT

A friend told me he's getting a fidget spinner with LEDs on it charged through wireless charging. Couldn't it be charged by the user actually using it? And also how much power could be generated?

submitted by /u/Mister_Giblet
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Sunday, May 28, 2017

What is the point of using screws with a Phillips head, flathead, allen, hex, etc. instead of just having one universal screw type?

What is the point of using screws with a Phillips head, flathead, allen, hex, etc. instead of just having one universal screw type?


What is the point of using screws with a Phillips head, flathead, allen, hex, etc. instead of just having one universal screw type?

Posted: 27 May 2017 12:59 PM PDT

Can a spider tell its silk from other spiders' silk?

Posted: 27 May 2017 11:15 AM PDT

How do lakes, ponds, and rivers, and even puddles retain water without it seeping away into the ground, as if I dug a hole and poured water into it?

Posted: 27 May 2017 06:30 PM PDT

I know how people make their own artificial lakes, but they need to put a tarp down to keep the water from draining away. How do rivers and such not have water seep away through the ground?

submitted by /u/rextoooo
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What will happen to the Voyager spacecraft if they never come into contact with anything?

Posted: 27 May 2017 06:59 PM PDT

Considering space is mostly 'empty' and that the distance between stars, galaxies and other structures is huge, is it possible that the voyager spacecraft could continue to travel forever without hitting anything? Could it theoretically outlive stars, and make it to the end of the universe? Or would the metals and materials its made of eventually break down? It amazes me that a human-made object could potentially outlive humanity, and even our sun!

submitted by /u/cc2491cc
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If two cars following each other are doing the speed of sound, and the one in back honks, would the front car hear it?

Posted: 27 May 2017 07:43 PM PDT

How would I construct a physical object that has exactly one "bit" (or "nat") of entropy?

Posted: 28 May 2017 03:19 AM PDT

Why do we find C14 in diamonds?

Posted: 27 May 2017 11:32 PM PDT

One argument I often find posed by Creationists is that C14 is found in subterranean materials which should be too old to have it, such as diamonds and coal deposits. Thus, the materials cannot be as old as posited by standard dating.

Do we actually find C14 in these materials, and if so why?

submitted by /u/csvan
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Why are nuclear bombs activated above their target and not on ground impact?

Posted: 28 May 2017 07:03 AM PDT

Why does life exist so relatively close to absolute zero, -273.14C, versus the "hottest" temperature, Planck Temperature over 1 decillion Celsius?

Posted: 27 May 2017 05:12 PM PDT

Why does the Derivative term often add to instability in PID controllers?

Posted: 27 May 2017 04:58 PM PDT

If possible I'd like an explanation in terms of the actual math behind it. Unfortunately the Wikipedia page has a citation but it was never defined.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/PID_controller#Derivative_term

submitted by /u/TheKLaMike
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Can seemingly clear gases be seen with electromagnetic waves not visible to the human eye?

Posted: 27 May 2017 02:19 PM PDT

Saw this on the front page and started thinking about all the things that can only be seen with infrared and made me wonder if it worked with Oxygen or nitrogen or some other seemingly clear gas.

submitted by /u/Yoshi1592
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How does a Boiling water reaction work?

Posted: 28 May 2017 03:53 AM PDT

For a physics project I'm reasearching how a BWR works. I know the basics by know but I can't seem to find a clear answer to my questions:

Other than in the turbines is there an efficiency rate? I mean is there a loss in energy from the boiling water in the reactor towards the turbines.

Also, it would be really helpful if anyone could tell me how you calculate the mass of the Uranium when knowing the total annual effect.

I've got mostly everything else for my project but these two questions are hard.

Anyone care to help?

submitted by /u/TheSwecurse
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Why do dogs shake water off their bodies from front to back, instead of shaking it all off at the same time?

Posted: 27 May 2017 04:28 PM PDT

See this gif: http://i.imgur.com/UUyVeIV.gifv

The dog is spraying the water off his body at the front, then the middle, then it finally shakes off the back and tail. Why does this happen/why does the dog do this?

submitted by /u/Jatexi
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Why is so common 12V and not 10V or 15V?

Posted: 27 May 2017 05:01 PM PDT

Why are rain clouds dark?

Posted: 27 May 2017 03:38 PM PDT

Why can't you donate blood after an endoscopy?

Posted: 27 May 2017 11:42 AM PDT

In the UK you cannot donate blood for 4 months after an endoscopy. Considering the procedure doesn't interfere with your blood, or leave physical impacts on your body (hopefully), why is this?

submitted by /u/blacknightcat
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What does it mean that photons are the force carriers for electromagnetism?

Posted: 27 May 2017 01:53 PM PDT

I understand that a photon is a self-propagating wave in the electromagnetic field, and I understand at some level that charged particles interact by exchanging photons... but how does that actually work? It sounds like it means that charged particles are constantly emitting photons, which is what gives them their charge, but that seems impossible (where would all the energy come from?). What's actually going on when two particles interact?

submitted by /u/sgt_zarathustra
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Given that irrational numbers, such as pi, will inevitably include every possible sequence of digits, is it also inevitable that they will, at some point, include a series of sequential digits that is longer than the chain of digits preceding it?

Posted: 27 May 2017 02:31 PM PDT

That is to say, is there some point in pi where there is a series of sequential 4's longer than the amount of numbers preceding it? If it is not inevitable, then how would you go about calculating the probability that such an event would occur? Is it possible to calculate that probability for any arbitrary infinite string of digits? If so, what is it?

Edit: spelling.

submitted by /u/notaprotist
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What are the theorized properties of stable super heavy elements?

Posted: 27 May 2017 06:13 PM PDT

Are there any solid ideas of what properties any super heavy elements in the island of stability might have, based on their group, crystal structure, or anything else?

submitted by /u/mo9722
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how do displacement currents flow through the plates of a capacitor?

Posted: 27 May 2017 12:42 PM PDT

Suppose there is a capacitor connected to a battery . If conduction currents can't flow through the plates of a capacitor , how is it possible for displacement currents to do so? Also , how are they equal in magnitude as conduction currents ?

submitted by /u/momo90503
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Saturday, May 27, 2017

Why do we have to fry food in oil?

Why do we have to fry food in oil?


Why do we have to fry food in oil?

Posted: 27 May 2017 12:47 AM PDT

Fried food tastes delicious, and I know that you can "fry" items in hot air but it isn't as good. Basically my question is what physical properties of oil make it an ideal medium for cooking food to have that crunchy exterior? Why doesn't boiling water achieve the same effect?

I assume it has to do with specific heat capacity. Any thoughts?

submitted by /u/PirateWenchTula
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Why are there no green stars?

Posted: 27 May 2017 04:50 AM PDT

So I was reading a space book with my 5yo talking about different stars, their colours and temperatures.

From cool to hit the scale went Red, Orange, Yellow, White And Blue.

Tl ;dr; Why do stars go from yellow to white to blue, rather than through green like a rainbow?

submitted by /u/GSV-CargoCult
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Are there non continuous macroscopic physical quantities?

Posted: 27 May 2017 05:16 AM PDT

Temperature, speed, pressure, energy... are all continuous in any situation, to the best of my knowledge. Even square waves are in practice continuous. Do non continuous macroscopic physical quantities exist? Why or why not?

submitted by /u/Hykarus
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What is the maximum achievable Data transfer rate from Mars to Earth?

Posted: 27 May 2017 05:16 AM PDT

Mars being a center of attention for human colonization and search for extraterrestrial life, several probes are being planned to be sent to Mars in near future (2020). Once landed, those probes will be able to collect huge amount of interesting data and images. Between Mars (orbiter satellite) and Earth, current data transfer rate seems quite slow (3 to 128 kbps). Faster data transmission would accelerate the exploration of the red planet.

What is the maximum data transfer rate that can be achieved by 2020 using current technologies? Is it possible to boost the data transmission by at least a magnitude (Mbps)? How?

submitted by /u/graviboson
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Why, when I'm tired and trying to fall asleep, do I feel like I'm falling or slipping and make a random spasm without consciously trying to?

Posted: 26 May 2017 03:53 PM PDT

Basically this. Whenever I'm tired or sometimes just trying to fall asleep, I sometimes get this feeling that I'm falling and will make a random spasm without trying to. What is this and why does it happen?

submitted by /u/Stefmonster33
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Why is the speed of light the speed that it is?

Posted: 26 May 2017 12:47 PM PDT

Put another way, what about the universe would have to change for the speed of light to be one kilometer per hour faster or slower?

submitted by /u/Galileo228
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May longitudinal eletric field oscillations be considered EM waves?

Posted: 26 May 2017 09:50 PM PDT

EM waves must be transverse because of the way the oscillations on electric and magnetic fields perpetuate each other as they propagate from the source.

However, even without this mechanism, imagine this:

You have two eletrically charged spheres near each other, each one being held on their place by a spring that allows them to move in the direction in which they are aligned (see drawing below).

Here's the drawing of it (this would be the system in the equilibrium state)(sorry for being lazy to draw the electric fields)

The electric field both produces is strong enough to cause the other to oscillate if you move one of them. And then, you pull one of them, making it oscillate and making both work as oscillators coupled by the electric field.

In this scenario, the variation of the field (that corroborates with the motion) occurs in the same direction they oscillate. And as nothing can propagate instantaneously, this oscillations must propagate through the space between both.

So, it's an oscilation in the electric field, that's propagating between them and transfering energy from one to other.

Why can't it be considered as an wave? Even if in a small scale, as it decays rapdly as the distance increases, differently from an transverse EM wave (like the very-low energy transverse EM waves that they would be producing during this).

Other scenario i could propose to simply talk about the longitudinal variation of electric field would be the field in the front of an flat charged surface (like a thin metal sqare) as you change it's charge, making it positively and then negatively charged.

submitted by /u/guferr
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If it is impossible to accelerate something to the speed of light, what happens to the energy that you expend if you try?

Posted: 26 May 2017 07:16 PM PDT

It has to go somewhere, so where is it all going?

submitted by /u/MiseroMCS
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How is the amount of dark matter and dark energy calculated?

Posted: 27 May 2017 12:31 AM PDT

Sorry if im awnseringy own question, but dark matter is calculated based on how much baryonic matter would be requiered to have the gravitational effect dark matter causes, rigth? This one would assume that a given amount, be it regular or dark matter, will always have equal amount of gravitational pull.

But then we have dark energy which is kinda like anti gravity, and there is supposed to be more of this than the former two combined. Well for dark matter we already defined that everything has equal amount of gravitational pull, then how does this not apply to dark energy?

The way I see it, we would have to say something like universe is made out of 20% normal matter, 80% dark matter and negative 300% of dark energy. Either that or a given amount of energy does not have a given amount of gravity. Why isnt it so?

submitted by /u/empire314
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Is there a way to determine the radius of a black hole, or would anything of the sort be a guess?

Posted: 26 May 2017 02:59 PM PDT

Are there any kind of chemical reactions that would achieve temperatures colder than -10C?

Posted: 27 May 2017 03:09 AM PDT

How are sodium and potassium exchanged in neurons without a reaction?

Posted: 26 May 2017 04:40 PM PDT

From my basic understanding of chemistry sodium and potassium pathways open and close causing polarization to make an electrical current. Which is called action potential.

How is this executed without the highly reactive nak being made or bonded?

submitted by /u/sacredgeometry13
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Can you measure how far a storm is from you by lightning?

Posted: 26 May 2017 12:15 PM PDT

I learned when I was younger that when you see a flash of lightning, every five seconds you count is a mile (for how far the storm is from you). Wasn't completely sure if that was completely accurate or just a good educated guess.

submitted by /u/Cup_of_Morning_Joe
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Is a 100-character message encoded with a 100-character randomized key completely safe from decryption without that key?

Posted: 26 May 2017 09:24 PM PDT

I heard in conversation a while ago that if you have a 100-character message string encoded with a 100-character key string of randomized characters, then there's no way to decrypt without the key. Since they key is 100% random and unknown, each character is exactly as likely to be any character, causing no discernible patterns to form in the encoded message.

To explain in simplified form, in case I'm not using terms correctly (no knowledge of cryptology beyond anecdote):

Message: 1122334455 Randomized Key: 9403609884 (add digits to encode) Encoded message: 0525933239

Because the key is a randomized set of digits, the encoded message (without the key) is equally likely to be any of the 10-billion 10-digit strings, if I'm thinking through this correctly.

  • Is this actually the case?

And then, ancillary questions (I don't really see any rules against these, they're just sort of where my mind goes when I think about this situation, feel free to answer or ignore if they're too much.)

  • How secure is a 100-character message encoded with, this time, a randomized but repeating 10-character key?

  • Does the "key length-to-message length" ratio affect the situation in any quantifiable way?

  • Would this simple form of encryption be unusable for some practical reason outside of mathematics, or is there some mathematical way to break a code like this, (preferably communicated in a way a person with only an undergraduate in mathematics will understand)?

submitted by /u/sid_lordoftheflame
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Do the planets orbit the sun on a flat plane like shown in diagrams and mock-ups of the solar system?

Posted: 26 May 2017 12:27 PM PDT

Most posters and images I see of the solar system shows all the planets on a flat planet was wondering if that was actually the case.

Edit: I'm on mobile and wasn't able to add a flair, my apologies.

submitted by /u/CreepnGames
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Would Buzz Aldrin's footprints still be visible on the moon today from Apollo 11?

Posted: 26 May 2017 11:28 AM PDT

Why is the induction of anesthesia slower with more soluble anesthetic gases?

Posted: 26 May 2017 03:09 PM PDT

When comparing two anesthetic gases with different solubilities, the induction of anesthesia is quicker with a less soluble anesthetic (Let's say Nitrous oxide compared to halothane). I know that it must be related to the partial pressure of the anesthetic in CNS but I cannot understand how or why. Thank you.

submitted by /u/udenizc
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If qubits can be 0 and 1 at the same time, how is information stored in a quantum computer?

Posted: 26 May 2017 12:44 PM PDT

Is the hardness of a material determined by it's melting point?

Posted: 26 May 2017 05:05 PM PDT

Is the hardness of a material determined by the melting point it has? Like, diamond is pretty hard. Is that because it has a high melting point?

If so, could you, in theory, make ice as hard as diamond just by decreasing it's temperature?

submitted by /u/Heythrowawey
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How big are quarks compared to us? For instance, are we as big to quarks as the observable universe is to us? Are we somewhere in the middle between quarks and the observable universe in terms of size?

Posted: 26 May 2017 09:25 AM PDT