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Wednesday, June 21, 2017

If all the polar ice caps melted, would the ocean become less salty?

If all the polar ice caps melted, would the ocean become less salty?


If all the polar ice caps melted, would the ocean become less salty?

Posted: 21 Jun 2017 02:54 AM PDT

Is there a tidal effect on our atmosphere?

Posted: 21 Jun 2017 12:50 AM PDT

So I understand that the sun and moon's gravity creates a tidal effect on the oceans of our planets, but do they cause a similar effect on our atmosphere? Or is it not dense enough?

submitted by /u/lli32
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Do animals with high body fat, like seals or bears, suffer higher rates of heart disease than other animals?

Posted: 21 Jun 2017 05:34 AM PDT

Are all spiderwebs chemically identical?

Posted: 21 Jun 2017 06:25 AM PDT

Do spiders of different species create different chemicals to use in their webs?

submitted by /u/NotSuspicious_
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If there's no blood supply to cartilage, how come glucosamine or chondroitin is "good for joints"? How do minerals/vitamins/hormones even get to cartilage cells without blood flow?

Posted: 20 Jun 2017 08:33 PM PDT

How do astronomers determine the radius of the moon?

Posted: 21 Jun 2017 05:55 AM PDT

Do Prime numbers change with base?

Posted: 21 Jun 2017 05:13 AM PDT

E.G., we use Base-10, but would there be different prime numbres in base 12? 20? 99?

submitted by /u/CMDR-FusionCor3
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Is the density of the materials that makes up Neutron stars and White dwarves a result of the properties of the material, or the gravitational feilds in which the materials reside?

Posted: 21 Jun 2017 06:35 AM PDT

Also, what would happen if said material was placed in a low gravity situation, such as on earth?

submitted by /u/Redeye1999
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How can the same protein isoform (PrPSc) cause so many different diseases?

Posted: 21 Jun 2017 06:35 AM PDT

Everywhere I read about prionic diseases, it always talk about the PrPSc protein, making a distinction between it and its isoform PrPC.

But I imagine that not all PrPSc are the same, since they exhibit some differences in terms of symptoms, incubation period... But I can't seem to find what exactly is the difference between the prions that cause each disease.

submitted by /u/TridentBoy
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How do they build highways in loose sand?

Posted: 21 Jun 2017 04:20 AM PDT

My question is basically only what is in the title, I am trying to find out how paved roads in the desert are made. Normally, constructors lay down a subbase on the subgrade (which in this case is sand) then a base course over that and then the pavement. The subgrade is supposed to hold the whole weight of the road, how do they solve this in the desert?

submitted by /u/Jacareadam
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How is the amount of semen expelled during ejaculation determined by our bodies?

Posted: 21 Jun 2017 07:16 AM PDT

This might be an idiotic question, but do things really fall at the same rate?

Posted: 21 Jun 2017 01:02 AM PDT

If F=G(M1*M2/d2) then objects don't actually fall at the same rate, right?

It's just that any experimental observation we've done on Earth shows that they do because M2 being the mass of Earth is so large that comparing different M1s is kind of irrelevant?

submitted by /u/dcrico20
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How hot is a nuclear meltdown? Are there materials like tungsten which could stay solid indefinitely?

Posted: 20 Jun 2017 04:47 PM PDT

Assuming that pressure isn't an issue would a large tungsten(or similar) vessel be able to contain a meltdown, or is a nuclear meltdown hot enough to melt pretty much anything?

submitted by /u/pi_rocks
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What causes phone's GPS to drift?

Posted: 21 Jun 2017 04:52 AM PDT

I currently have an iPhone 6, but this question is probably general for all modern phones.

What causes GPS drift (phone thinks it is somewhere and then somewhere else meters away, then somewhere else) and how can it be created by placing the phone in a specific location (like a box made out of something that doesn't disable the signal, only weakens it).

More info: Mainly asking for Pokemon Go, but interested in GPS technology too.

submitted by /u/webs2slow4me
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How do different aged organs effect receipients of organ transplants?

Posted: 20 Jun 2017 09:51 AM PDT

For instance, if a 20 year old patient received a kidney from a 60 year old donor, by the time the patient was 60, that would be a 100 year old kidney! Is there reason to think that the kidney would "stop" working at a certain age, regardless of the patient's age?

Or, in reverse, if for example, a 75 year old received a kidney from a 20 year old, would their body be shocked at how relatively healthy this one particular organ was? Even if the rest of their body was relatively healthy, the body would have slowed down compared to a 20 year old!

Do hospitals try to match organs by age in addition to blood type, etc?

submitted by /u/bandroid887
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How does light get pulled back into a black hole?

Posted: 21 Jun 2017 07:07 AM PDT

Say I was standing inside account black holes event horizon holding a laser pointer. If I turned it on and pointed out outwards perpendicular to the event horizon, how does the light get pulled back into the black hole?

The photons coming out of the laser would need to accelerate towards the black hole which means that their velocity would decrease to less than c. My understanding is that light always travels at c in a vacuum, so how is it possible for the photons' velocities to decrease?

I think I might be confusing how photons behave with how ordinary matter behaves, but I'm not an expert..

submitted by /u/StupidQuestionsAcnt
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How does your body know when to stop adding more blood after you donate or lose blood in an accident?

Posted: 21 Jun 2017 06:46 AM PDT

Will you burn more energy trying to keep yourself warm (in a cold environment) or try to cool yourself down (in a hot environment)?

Posted: 20 Jun 2017 11:05 PM PDT

Would it ever be possible for humans to have gold-colored eyes (like cats, owls, wolves, bald eagles, etc.)?

Posted: 20 Jun 2017 05:06 PM PDT

I am wondering if it would ever be possible, through a genetic-engineering perspective, for humans to have the gold-colored eyes that other animals have. Let's say you have a futuristic culture in which designer babies are the norm, and diseases have been all-but-eradicated in this better "breed" of human which has resulted through generations of careful genetic selection. If these futuristic peoples have the ability to pick and choose certain phenotypes for their children, isn't there some way for a gold eye color to come about (as it would be an alluring and desirable trait)? Can we not simply "inject" the pigments from other animals exhibiting golden eyes into human eyes, or splice the genes from these animals into human DNA to allow for this to be a new genotype able to be passed on from parent-to-parent?

Please help... I've done tons of research but can't seem to find the answer anywhere. I need to know if this is possible for a novel I am writing.

submitted by /u/ShowMeTheNugget
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What would it look like inside a star?

Posted: 21 Jun 2017 02:46 AM PDT

So, incredible heat and pressure and magnetic forces from the fusion, but how much fusion actually goes on at a time? Stars last billions of years, so all their material clearly doesn't undergo fusion at once.

We know what a fusion explosion looks like on earth, but what does it look like in a star? How long does it expand before it runs into other fusion explosions? How many fusion explosions are there in any given, say, square kilometer of space per minute? 1? 1 million?

submitted by /u/naciketass
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Why is a halogen more electronegative than it's halide?

Posted: 21 Jun 2017 02:28 AM PDT

I tried asking my chemistry teacher why Cl2 was more electronegative than Cl- but wasnt able to understand her explanation. Help would be appreciated!

submitted by /u/ow2n
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Since children are growing and constantly have dividing cells, why do they have lower cancer rates than adults (who are not growing)?

Posted: 20 Jun 2017 02:57 PM PDT

Are cursive characters unique to modern times, or were there forms of cursive used by earlier civilizations?

Posted: 21 Jun 2017 01:53 AM PDT

Tuesday, June 20, 2017

What is in the vacuum of outer space?

What is in the vacuum of outer space?


What is in the vacuum of outer space?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 05:37 PM PDT

To clarify, what exists between, for example, to planets? There's no air or other gases (in most scenarios), so what fills the empty vacuum of space? It is my understanding that a perfect vacuum, an area in which literally nothing exists, is impossible, so by extension something needs to inhabit that area. So what exists in the void of space?

submitted by /u/A_box_of_Drews
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Does the size of a creature, or the size of its eye, affect what can be seen by the "naked eye"? for example, can ants see things we consider microscopic? are ants microscopic to elephants?

Posted: 20 Jun 2017 06:00 AM PDT

Would I experience the same pressure 10 meters below the water regardless of container size?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 11:11 AM PDT

I'm learning about SCUBA diving and the initial reading about water pressure got me thinking. If pressure is just the weight of the water above you, do I experience the same or less pressure at the bottom of a 10-meter tall glass of water as I would at the same depth in a 100 meter wide swimming pool or a many miles wide ocean or lake?

submitted by /u/orangecrushucf
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Is it possible to cancel out AC current the same way sound gets cancelled with an inverse wave?

Posted: 20 Jun 2017 04:20 AM PDT

I was wondering since both AC and sound are waves. I know that the way sound cancelling headphones work is by simply playing an inverse wave of the sound it is trying to cancel. This way the two waves cancel each other out, and silence is formed.

Are we able to do something similar with ac current where we would match the frequency​ to "cancel" any current?

submitted by /u/15feet
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If Pangea existed ~225 million years ago (as we understand it) and the continents began drifting apart, is there any observable measurement of the continents drifting/merging back together?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 09:21 AM PDT

What happens to human cardiac muscle as you do cardio exercises? Does the heart micro-tear like skeletal muscle?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 10:33 AM PDT

I've been having a hard time finding good explanations online. Does the heart "micro-tear" during aerobic or anaerobic work the same way skeletal muscle does during weight training?

I've always learned that the heart does not grow because an enlarged heart is a terrible thing. So how exactly does a heart "get stronger" from cardio work? Is it perhaps the whole pulmonary system that changes and not just the heart?

Thank you!

submitted by /u/ass_hat_mcgee
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Is it theoretically possible to deconstruct a nucleus into its substituents and reconstruct a nucleus from the subatomic particles?

Posted: 20 Jun 2017 03:33 AM PDT

For example, take some Oxygen atoms, deconstruct it into its Protons/Neutrons/Electrons & fuse them into carbon atoms?

Apologies if this is a stupid question, I'm not sure I'm phrasing it right, plus I'm half asleep.

submitted by /u/JpMehh
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What factors can affect the magnetic field strength of planets and stars?

Posted: 20 Jun 2017 02:00 AM PDT

I believe I have a basic understanding of how planetary magnetic fields can be formed. I know that the core of such objects should be molten and conductive and that they should spin fast enough for this molten mixture to interact with each other to produce a field.

However, I am uncertain as to what exact factors can affect magnetic field strength and how they really work. For example, I recall Jupiter's magnetic field is incredibly strong relative to the Earth but is its strength really all to do with the gas giant's size and rotation rate? What sort of relationships do various factors have on a field's strength in celestial objects?

submitted by /u/SyzygySoldier
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To test for Quantum Entanglement, two particles are generated such that their total spin is zero, and that one's spin will be opposite to the other. Why is it "surprising" that this property is maintained over arbitrary distances, if the particles were generated for that very purpose?

Posted: 20 Jun 2017 05:34 AM PDT

I also understand that the measurement of their spin can be seen as an "action" performed on the particle, but I still don't understand how it is surprising that two particles designed to be opposite to each other continue being opposite to each other over arbitrary distances.

submitted by /u/BarelyLegalAlien
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Why does it look like spinning things start reversing?

Posted: 20 Jun 2017 04:44 AM PDT

Just got a fidget spinner, and I was staring at it spinning, and it looked like it had reversed its direction. I remembered this video, and it genuinely looks like it's reversed its spinning direction. Why?

submitted by /u/notatyrannosaur
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Is it possible for vaccinated mothers to transfer their immunity to diseases to their newborns?

Posted: 20 Jun 2017 06:01 AM PDT

Why do we have a feeling of extreme unease when, among other things, we hear nails scratch a blackboard?

Posted: 20 Jun 2017 05:58 AM PDT

Where does data come from and how does it exist?

Posted: 20 Jun 2017 04:44 AM PDT

All things are created. Who or what creates data and how is it transferred?

submitted by /u/Cydoniaman
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Why don't spiders get stuck in their webs?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 02:13 PM PDT

Do we know what early homo sapiens and neanderthals did with people who broke bones? What would happen if a person broke their leg? Would they die? Would someone kill them? Would they be abandoned?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 09:41 AM PDT

Why do antibiotics like doxicillin work against acne?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 08:26 PM PDT

How I thought pimples formed: pore gets clogged (with oil/sebum), oil is no longer able to escaoe, inflammation. Yesterday my brother started taking antibiotics for his acne (it's really bad) Where do bacteria come into play? If acne is a result of oil and clogged pores, how do antibiotics help?

submitted by /u/lingualnosh
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How can a wireless router specifically send a signal to just one computer/device when there are multiple devices connected to the same router?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 04:19 PM PDT

How do doctors determine which antibiotic to prescribe for different infections?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 04:23 PM PDT

Do animals get bored like a human might?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 09:14 AM PDT

How is life expectancy of a cancer patient calculated?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 02:18 PM PDT

What are the markers they read in testing used to exact a diagnosis "You have 1 year left" to a patient diagnosed with cancer? Why does that one year left become six weeks all of a sudden? Are they comparing to others with similar types of cancer/treatments/backgrounds too?

submitted by /u/Beikd
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If you put a tube from the depths of the ocean to outer space - would the vacuum of space suck all the water out?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 10:47 PM PDT

Monday, June 19, 2017

Why is a frozen and thawed banana so much sweeter, and how does this change its nutritional value?

Why is a frozen and thawed banana so much sweeter, and how does this change its nutritional value?


Why is a frozen and thawed banana so much sweeter, and how does this change its nutritional value?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 08:28 PM PDT

Why do obligate carnivores like cats not have severe problems with constipation, despite eating no fibery plants?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 08:42 PM PDT

What do they have that we humans dont?

submitted by /u/Aerowulf9
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Is it possible to still manufacture "low-background" steel as used for science?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 03:37 PM PDT

from the TIL today. I know that steel manufactured before 1940 is especially rare and expensive due to contamination from the atomic testing. but some day that may/will run out could an alternative still be manufactured ?

submitted by /u/electronicat
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Is there a theoretical maximum size limit for a star?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 07:43 AM PDT

When and how was it first discovered that brains think?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 04:57 PM PDT

I'm curious, because it seems to me that it's not an obvious thing to discover. Unlike many other organs inside the body, the brain doesn't really look like it's doing anything. So how was its function discovered?

submitted by /u/moe_overdose
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How/why do snowflakes form geometrically?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 06:56 PM PDT

How does one determine how much water can be absorbed by different compositions of the ground?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 08:29 PM PDT

Such as how much water can soil vs sand absorb, and how do we determine this?

Say you have a patch of desert and water steadily dripping at a constant rate. How much of the ground would the water penetrate, get soaked up essentially, and at what radius? Additionally, how long would it take to convert the sand to soil?

submitted by /u/Xenjael
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How much oxygen can fish take in while out of the water?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 07:52 AM PDT

So obviously fish die when out of the water for long periods of time.

Their gills collapse reducing the surface area.

However surely they should still be able to take on oxygen from the air, albeit at a massively reduced rate?

submitted by /u/kcon1
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Can computers be inoculated against malware?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 07:40 AM PDT

My, very limited, understanding of randomware is that your files are encrypted with a key you don't know.

If you could preserve a single file on say a partition that could not be over written and you knew the exact location of an identical file that was over written could the two files be used as Rosetta Stone to decrypt the whole computer?

Would this work and if not why?

submitted by /u/rab-byte
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When someone dies, what happens to the gas buildup in their stomach? Does it come out like a deathly fart or do the undertakers puncture or remove the stomach/intestines to stop this from happening?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 07:35 AM PDT

Why do clouds appear flat on the bottom?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 07:15 PM PDT

Why is it that clouds appear flat on the bottom, and for lack of a better term "fluffy" on top?

submitted by /u/GoHawks1987
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The Quantum Chromodynamic Gauge Invariant Lagrangian?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 05:35 PM PDT

Because of this shitty automod taking down my post every fucking time I try to post it, would one describe the topic "As if I were a youth of at least 1,826 days on this Earth" please?

It's Wikipedia entry is Latin to me, which is to say I don't know how to read Latin.

submitted by /u/Dragonsword
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How do humans receive vitamin D from the Sun? Can our skin "absorb" anything else that is beneficial to us?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 08:25 PM PDT

How do AC Induction Motors Work?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 06:07 PM PDT

Why are fourier transforms based on sinusoidal functions?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 08:56 PM PDT

[Physics] What caused the accident at the fukushima nuclear power plant?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 04:27 AM PDT

I was just wondering since there was such a brilliant explanation over at the chernobyl thread. Was the cause of the accident similar to chernobyl(human error)?

submitted by /u/wadonki
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When you cut a loaf of bread, what happens to the chemical bonds at the site of the cut?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 06:19 PM PDT

How are steel construction building beams allowed to get rusty and remain exposed to wet weather? Wouldn't that compromise their integrity?

Posted: 18 Jun 2017 02:37 PM PDT

Why aren't stealth fighter jets harder to visibly see than non-stealth fighter jets?

Posted: 19 Jun 2017 01:46 AM PDT

Jets like the F-22 and F-35 are designed to reflect and deflect radar waves away from the original source, so that minimal energy is returned to said source. So why doesn't this happen for light waves? If you had the source of light (the sun) directly behind you and were trying to view the aircraft, it would still look the same, right?

submitted by /u/flightmaster
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