Are a butterfly and a caterpillar the same animal genetically? | AskScience Blog

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Are a butterfly and a caterpillar the same animal genetically?

Are a butterfly and a caterpillar the same animal genetically?


Are a butterfly and a caterpillar the same animal genetically?

Posted: 13 Jul 2019 02:17 PM PDT

How can an organism achieve such a drastic transformation using the same genome? Does a caterpillar's DNA undergo a rewrite when it metamorphoses? Is there some sort of inherent gene editing going on?

submitted by /u/Boswell_Kinbote
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Why don't meadows have bushes/trees like the land that typically surrounds them?

Posted: 13 Jul 2019 07:38 PM PDT

How has any space mission to other planets helped humans in daily life? Example

Posted: 14 Jul 2019 05:18 AM PDT

When cutting paper with scissors, do the pressure separate the molecules Par breaking the van der waals interactions or does it cut through the c-c bonding?

Posted: 14 Jul 2019 12:35 AM PDT

Hello,

My friends and I were debating this the other day. For me, there is no way that scissors could break the carbon carbon bonds. I think it is more likely that the pressure of the scissors is enough to pull the molecules appart

Can someone help us on this matter? I couldn't fine anything on the internet.

Meh, should have read the title before posting. Sorry about that

submitted by /u/LeCampeur
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Why is it that some animals can survive on a single food source while humans require a diverse diet to be healthy?

Posted: 13 Jul 2019 11:58 PM PDT

Also, aside from the obvious fact that being able to digest many different kinds of foods means that we can survive shortages of a various food, does our strategy offer any other advantages?

submitted by /u/Isaac_The_Khajiit
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How do we know hydrogen masers are reliable as frequency standards?

Posted: 13 Jul 2019 11:20 PM PDT

What is the name of the first species?

Posted: 13 Jul 2019 07:47 PM PDT

I've tried to google the name of the first organism, but I just get Bacteria or Prokaryotes. What is the earliest classified species of life?

submitted by /u/iMiscellaneous2
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Are some fat cells we store/burn more nutrient rich than others based on the foods we eat or are they all basically the same?

Posted: 14 Jul 2019 01:01 AM PDT

To simplify the question I'm going to say we burn fat in layers like an onion, which I don't think is true.

If I eat nothing but an abundance of healthy balanced foods ( enough to gain a layer fat which we'll call "good fat" )

then for a period eat nothing but Cheetos ( for my next layer of fat which we'll call "bad fat")

Is the Cheeto layer less nutrient/ does it provide less energy than the fats made from healthy foods? Or is fat just fat and there is no good or bad?

If we take away the layer burning idea and fat is burned more randomly, could it be we get little spurts of energy because our body randomly burned a bit of "good fat"?

submitted by /u/partedblinds
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If hyperglycemia / insulin resistance impairs angiogenesis, do people with Type 2 Diabetes have a lower risk of cancer?

Posted: 14 Jul 2019 12:56 AM PDT

People with Type 2 Diabetes have an impaired ability of angiogenesis due to high blood glucose posing toxicity towards endothelial cells.

Since angiogenesis is required for cancer metastasis, due Type 2 Diabetes patients have a lower risk of cancer?

submitted by /u/CytoGuardian
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Do animals with fur get skin damage from sunlight like humans do? And if so, how much does the fur protect from UV compared to significant amounts of melanin?

Posted: 13 Jul 2019 06:49 AM PDT

Why is strep throat, caused by a commensal bacteria, contagious?

Posted: 14 Jul 2019 12:42 AM PDT

I went to my doctor and was diagnosed with strep throat. I was told that after 24 hrs of antibiotics my strep throat won't be contagious. I was also told that strep is commensal and opportunistic, and a secondary infection to my viral cold. I had a break in the barrier that normally keeps the Group A strep from accessing nutrients, but the changes in conditions caused by my cold meant that my normally chill bacteria started growing out of control. I know contagiousness is due to active bacteria being spread and causing infection in others, but what I don't get is that everyone has Streptococcus pyogenes living commensally in/on them, so how can it be "spread"? It's only causing an infection in me because my barriers broke down, but surely for someone else who's healthy and hasn't had a cold that weakens their innate protection it wouldn't be an issue?

TL;DR why is strep "contagious" when everyone has it anyway?

submitted by /u/barefoot_bunny_lover
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Why does a small amount of antenna extension in devices such as portable radios and satellite cellphones make such a big impact on quality of reception?

Posted: 13 Jul 2019 11:43 PM PDT

Do all planets rotate around the same plane/ axis ?

Posted: 13 Jul 2019 04:50 PM PDT

This is hard for me to formulate but bare with me.

So since outer space is a 3 dimensional space.

Consider you're at the north pole of the sun looking to the sky, do all planets rotate at a single level as if they are aligned.

is there even the slightest off possibilty that all planets align causing a solar system eclipse of some sorts ? Or do they rotate on different axis and planes?

submitted by /u/cpt-ry
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Can a person with their right arm amputated be dominant on their right?

Posted: 13 Jul 2019 05:41 PM PDT

How often does oxygen concentration change in the atmosphere in a given area on a day-to-day basis, taking into consideration weather conditions such as rain, windiness, or humidity?

Posted: 13 Jul 2019 07:20 PM PDT

If prions are hard to destroy, why are prion related diseases so rare?

Posted: 13 Jul 2019 02:01 PM PDT

Why does oil work so well at removing stickers?

Posted: 13 Jul 2019 03:45 PM PDT

So i've noticed that oil works really well at removing stickers and I'm really curious as to how the oil works against the paper and the adhesive.

submitted by /u/Alt652-2
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If the Moon orbits Earth and Earth orbits the Sun, what does the Sun orbit?

Posted: 13 Jul 2019 04:26 AM PDT

  • Does it orbit anything at all?
  • Does it get relatively warmer or colder at any point like Earth does during the different seasons?
  • Is this a really dumb question?
submitted by /u/tammoran1
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How did large theropod dinosaurs mate?

Posted: 13 Jul 2019 10:44 AM PDT

Large theropod dinosaurs like allosaurus and tyrannosaurus had large, long, top-heavy bodies with stiff muscular tails? How would they find a correct mating position?

submitted by /u/Brayagu
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Would decompression have any affect on stopping or slowing a projectile in space?

Posted: 13 Jul 2019 06:16 AM PDT

What prompted this question is the scene in Star Trek Into Darkness where Khan and Kirk perform a space jump first by being depressurized and pushed into the vacuum of space, and then guiding themselves to an entry port on the enemy ship... that also depressurizes when it opens.

Wouldn't this exert the same or similar amount of force? If yes, would that not stop them instantly at the point of entry? Would that sudden halt kill them, or does decompression disperse air quickly enough that any incoming projectile (human or otherwise) has more than enough mass to pass right through? Are aerodynamics even at play in space?

Hope that makes sense. I'm sure there are variations depending on the size of the projectile and amount of pressure on either end, but I was curious about the physics here - both if the depressurization is equal or unequal.

The video in question: space jump

submitted by /u/KedaZ1
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How do animal species near extinction make comebacks, like the rhinos making 1000% increase?

Posted: 13 Jul 2019 10:37 AM PDT

I saw on a program years ago that females should birth as many offspring from as many different males as possible. How does that protect the inbreeding problem? Aren't all mammals subject to the same genetic restrictions regarding birth defects?

submitted by /u/Gyplok
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