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Monday, May 23, 2022

Is scar tissue more likely to sunburn/ more susceptible to sun damage?

Is scar tissue more likely to sunburn/ more susceptible to sun damage?


Is scar tissue more likely to sunburn/ more susceptible to sun damage?

Posted: 22 May 2022 03:50 PM PDT

is there any health benefits for regular blood donors?

Posted: 22 May 2022 03:28 PM PDT

How big of an issue is soil erosion and what can we do about it? Is there anywhere it's particularly bad?

Posted: 22 May 2022 11:56 PM PDT

A brief google search revealed that the 30-100 year deadlines on suitable farming soil are repeated and overblown, but that soil erosion is an issue. What actually causes soil erosion, and what can we do to fix it? I feel like we could hit with a broad-spectrum (if you will) treatment like effluent, but we may always be missing one more critical piece to make it all work.

And why is the soil's end of life suddenly going to coincide with when we/our kids are alive after thousands of years of farming?

submitted by /u/beacheytunez_
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I got a question about the Monkeypox, how does the infetion process goes on the infected cell(attatchment, penetration, etc.)?

Posted: 23 May 2022 06:33 AM PDT

For e.g. for Covid we got the protein spike on the virus and the ACE2 on the target cell and the whole process inside the cell. But I´d like to know how this process goes and what proteins are implied when it comes to Monkeypox. Thx in advance!

submitted by /u/FrancoIDK
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How long until offshore wind becomes cost competitive with other renewables?

Posted: 22 May 2022 03:50 PM PDT

Why do we perceive the colour red as the opposite of blue and the colour black as the opposite of white?

Posted: 22 May 2022 11:10 PM PDT

Why does the binding affinity of haemoglobin decreases when we move to a higher altitude rather than increasing?

Posted: 22 May 2022 10:46 PM PDT

What are the challenges of producing heavy metal free quantum dots for displays?

Posted: 22 May 2022 03:48 PM PDT

Does digitisation of government services reduce corruption?

Posted: 22 May 2022 04:04 PM PDT

Cats cover up their urine and feces traces. How did it start and is it a learned or hardwired behavior?

Posted: 22 May 2022 02:13 AM PDT

I don't understand how the covering up behavior may have started: was it a single individual cat (or an ancestor of it) that started to do it (was it a genius among its peers?) and therefore obtained an evolutionary advantage that got passed down to more and more generations and in the process it became hardwired in the genes?

I took this example because it's an easy one but I do wonder how many other complex behaviors started and became species-wide (e.g. weaving the web for spiders, mating dances for birds etc).

Secondly, I understand that animals that do not spend their infancy and maturing phase with members of their own species may lack awareness and priming of social behaviors, but how far does this stretch and when do genes start to play a bigger role?

submitted by /u/TasteNew7558
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If you were trying to crack a 4 digit code, what would be a better method: going through every combination or using a random number generator?

Posted: 22 May 2022 11:08 AM PDT

Sunday, May 22, 2022

Has there ever been a known case about your body's immune system detecting your eyes separate immune system? And how does that whole thing work?

Has there ever been a known case about your body's immune system detecting your eyes separate immune system? And how does that whole thing work?


Has there ever been a known case about your body's immune system detecting your eyes separate immune system? And how does that whole thing work?

Posted: 22 May 2022 10:41 AM PDT

I have read something that says your eyes have a different immune system than the rest of your body and if your body's immune system found out, than it will attack and you will go blind.

submitted by /u/D3CAPITAT3
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How does the body determine how high to raise a fever?

Posted: 21 May 2022 10:47 PM PDT

Is it simply just based on the severity of the illness?

submitted by /u/Whoozed
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How does electric eels discharge electricity into it's surroundings?

Posted: 22 May 2022 07:02 AM PDT

My very basic understanding is that electric eels stack their electricytes in series similar to many many tiny batteries together to generate hundreds of volts. But wouldn't the electric current just flow within their eletricity generating organ from one direction to the other? How does it circuit with the outside environment? What structure is insulating the anode from the cathode?

submitted by /u/MrMangosteen
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Why did we stop inoculating against smallpox?

Posted: 21 May 2022 06:51 AM PDT

I understand the amazing human achievement that the disease was eradicated. That said, we have an effective method against keeping people from getting sick from any possible accidental or other recurrence of the disease, so why don't we continue using it widely just in case? I've also seen that it is/was effective in suppressing other "pox" diseases (eg, monkeypox), which seems like a big benefit.

So why did we just…stop? Were there major costs and/or side effects that made it not worth it? Or is it kinda just a big victory lap that we might regret?

submitted by /u/cazlan
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Would wires made of anti-matter have the same electrical properties?

Posted: 21 May 2022 07:17 PM PDT

Would the right hand rule still apply or would it be the left hand rule? Would electricity be propagated with positrons and would this change how the magnetic fields would be generated?

Is it the same, but opposite or the same in general?

submitted by /u/Deserok
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Can the gut microbiome restore itself to healthy levels after antibiotics and if so, how long does this take?

Posted: 21 May 2022 06:44 AM PDT

Is there a universal bone marrow donor type?

Posted: 21 May 2022 04:20 PM PDT

There is a very rare blood type called Rh-null that basically all people can receive without having a bad reaction to it. Only 43 people have been reported to have it. Is there something similar for bone marrow?

submitted by /u/AppropriateToe1160
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Does food actually “soak up” alcohol in the stomach?

Posted: 20 May 2022 10:14 PM PDT

Is there a point in the universe that is considered stationary? What happens with time in that point?

Posted: 22 May 2022 08:24 AM PDT

As our solar system is moving and our galaxy is moving as well, is there a point in the universe, like some "zero" reference point, that is considered stationary? And second question - if time flow is connected with velocity (time dilatation), what happens with time in absolute stationary point?

submitted by /u/mariuszz
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Do blind people have better stronger senses of touch and hearing than people with 20/20 vision?

Posted: 22 May 2022 05:32 AM PDT

By blind people I mean, people who were born blind or became blind later on.

I haven't found a concrete answer anywhere.

submitted by /u/getgaming4201
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Is it possible for two relatively unrelated species to experience so much convergent evolution that they are able to reproduce together?

Posted: 21 May 2022 07:09 AM PDT

For example, whales evolve to the point that they are able to reproduce with hippos. Or even more narrow, if a species of monkey that is currently unable to reproduce with another evolves to the point they are able to?

submitted by /u/offhandbuscuit
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What causes the resonance when I stomp on hardpan, as opposed to regular ground?

Posted: 22 May 2022 08:11 AM PDT

Does the smallpox vaccine protect against the monkeypox virus?

Posted: 20 May 2022 04:06 PM PDT

Is there a link between concussion outcomes and nutrition?

Posted: 21 May 2022 10:45 PM PDT

Is there a limit to the number of planets that can plausibly form around star systems of two or more stars?

Posted: 21 May 2022 06:30 AM PDT

How can someone become algeric to something they were not previously allergic to?

Posted: 21 May 2022 05:15 AM PDT

Why does the blood donation clinic give me a salty snack after donating?

Posted: 21 May 2022 07:08 AM PDT

How spherical is the sun? Does it have permanent mountains / valleys / bulges?

Posted: 21 May 2022 12:36 AM PDT

I don't even know if this is a stupid question or not, but does the sun have "mountains" or "valleys"? Surface areas where there is a permanent indentation or bumps, due to… whatever: irregularities of the field, or centrifugal force or anything else? Or is it a perfect, perfectly smooth sphere?

submitted by /u/stefanomsala
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What is the active ingredient in deodorant that prevents odor?

Posted: 21 May 2022 04:08 AM PDT

I'll preface this with saying not antiperspirant, deodorant. Antiperspirant contains aluminum to stop sweat, I'm specifically asking about the antibacterial ingredient in deodorant which prevents bacteria from making odor as a by-product. Everywhere online says triclosan, but I haven't seen that in deodorant for years now, as well as many cosmetic products. I know deodorants contain perfumes that add scent, but that's not what I'm asking either. What's actually preventing the skunky BO smell that results from bacteria eating the contents of your eccrine sweat gland sweat? Every website, and even scientific journals and peer reviewed papers just seem to parrot the same thing—confusing deodorant with antiperspirant, and aluminum or triclosan. An example of dove mens deodorant ingredients

submitted by /u/72012122014
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When early astronomers (circa. 1500-1570) looked up at the night sky with primitive telescopes, how far away did they think the planets were in relation to us?

Posted: 19 May 2022 09:21 PM PDT

How does consent for randomized drug trials actually work?

Posted: 21 May 2022 07:17 AM PDT

I am reading The emperor of all maladies, which is basically a biography of cancer (great book btw) and they are currently at the stage in the 60s and 70s where chemotherapy is in its infancy. As an example a chemo therapist just recruited 1800 women to partake in a study where half receive an anti estrogen drug after receiving a mastectomy, while the other half doesn't. They are all early stage patients as well, not stage 4, "I'm desperate I'll try anything" patients. How does the consent for that work? Is it random who receives the drug and who doesn't? Do patients have to consent to receive the drug or do they just consent to the trial not knowing if they will get it or not? There also seems to be ethical questions re: who receives the drug and who doesn't? Any help understanding this is appreciated!

submitted by /u/tayims
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Is it possible to replace skin with something that's not skin?

Posted: 20 May 2022 10:39 PM PDT

Multiple ideas in mind. I know there's skin grafts which are supposed to.. just be similar to skin or something? Actually I do need to look up more stuff about skin grafts but that's not really what I was wondering.

I was kind of thinking about cyberpunk 2077. There's some characters that have their skin in certain areas replaced with other colorful materials, like plastic, or one person with a shiny metallic material all over her body. I was wondering if it would be possible to replace a section of skin with something else for cosmetic purposes. Like a rubbery plasticity material. Idk if I'm explaining this well

submitted by /u/thapenguino
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By adding wood chip/particles to water and freeze it you get super hard ice. Can you do this to concrete as well or will the wood break down?

Posted: 21 May 2022 05:28 AM PDT

In Sweden we are building more several floor buildings with wooden beams instead of steel and concrete for apartments because it's seen as being more environmentally friendly as wood binds carbon and concrete production releases copious amounts of carbon dioxide.

1/5 of sweden's carbon emissions comes from the building industry.

submitted by /u/Contribution_Fancy
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Does an octopus favor a tentacle in the same way that a human favors a hand?

Posted: 20 May 2022 02:25 PM PDT

If you are vaccinated for something, and someone receives a blood donation from you, are they even to a small extent also effectively vaccinated against that thing?

Posted: 20 May 2022 09:43 PM PDT

I remember hearing something in passing a while ago about how historically some colonial power shipped orphaned children who had survived some disease (in the vain of smallpox or malaria) to their colonies to transfuse blood with settlers to "vaccinate" them. I've started looking into donating blood myself, and was wondering if this were true or feasible, are there protocols anywhere in the world for anti-vax recipients to refuse blood transfusions from a vaccinated donor?

I remember learning in high school that memory cells in the blood are what maintain our gained immunity to pathogens following an immune response to infection. I guess I'm double-checking that knowledge and wondering if those memory cells and whatever else is required for gained immunity are transferrable by blood donation, or if the recipient's body will reject the donor's white blood cells and just leave the RBCs?

Thanks in advance

submitted by /u/beacheytunez_
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Thursday, May 19, 2022

Is oxygenated hemocynin as bright blue as oxygenated hemoglobin is bright red?

Is oxygenated hemocynin as bright blue as oxygenated hemoglobin is bright red?


Is oxygenated hemocynin as bright blue as oxygenated hemoglobin is bright red?

Posted: 19 May 2022 03:26 AM PDT

AskScience AMA Series: We are mental health experts who have developed Mood Lifters, an accessible science based mental wellness program. We have helped over 1000 people help themselves. Ask us anything!

Posted: 19 May 2022 04:00 AM PDT

Hi reddit!

My name is Dr. Patricia Deldin and I am the founder and CEO of Mood Lifters LLC and a Professor at the University of Michigan (UM). I am the Deputy Director of the UM Eisenberg Family Depression Center and I have published nearly 120 peer-reviewed articles on depression, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia with a focus on the neural correlates of major depression. I created Mood Lifters as a way to help many people worldwide who aren't receiving sufficient mental health care because I want to provide people in pain, wherever they are and whatever their means, with instant, broad access to effective, evidence-based mental health treatment.

My name is Dr. Cecilia Votta and I am the co-founder and CSO of Mood Lifters LLC and a postdoctoral fellow at UM. My dissertation was on the Mood Lifters randomized control trial. I develop new content, materials, and programs, oversee the training of new leaders and assure data fidelity. I want to make effective and science based care, like Mood Lifters, more accessible for everyone.

My name is Neema Prakash and I am a second-year graduate student in the doctoral program for Clinical Science at UM. As a graduate student, I develop, study, and analyze Mood Lifters in multiple populations. My current research evaluates Mood Lifters in graduate students and young professionals.

We'll be here for Mental Health Action Day starting at 11AM ET (15 UT), ask us anything!

Username: /u/mood-lifters

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
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Can you lose fat from a specific part of your body (i.e. arm fat, belly fat) through certain types of exercise?

Posted: 18 May 2022 03:37 PM PDT

My sister says that being able to lose fat from a specific part of the body is a myth. She's fairly educated in anatomy and health, but that's only because she had to go to school to be a dental hygienist, so her profession is unrelated to the topic. Thoughts?

submitted by /u/ThePebbleGoblin
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Long Term LSD Studies?

Posted: 18 May 2022 06:33 PM PDT

Are there any long term LSD studies out there or any good anecdotal reports? I've taken a couple hits in my lifetime and have done a ton of mushrooms. I wonder if LSD affects you negatively in anyway long term

submitted by /u/JackedMushroom
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Wednesday, May 18, 2022

Why do we get tired and how does sleep fix it?

Why do we get tired and how does sleep fix it?


Why do we get tired and how does sleep fix it?

Posted: 18 May 2022 06:59 PM PDT

There's something that's been bothering me for some months and I can't find the right answer to: Why do we get tired?

What is this tiredness actually? When we sleep, my body still works. Heart still pumps, brain still thinks, so how does me being unconscious result in energy in the morning? What makes our body energized after sleep and why can't we do it when we're awake?

I find all kinds of answers online, such as scientists conducting an experiment on dogs. One dog was trained until exhaustion, they then took the blood from his body and transferred it to another dog, which instantly felt tired? So that means tiredness lies in the blood? If so, why would sleep fix that? My heart pumps when I'm awake too, my organs work to filter out the toxins out of my body. There's also another reason stating that the body cells must regenerate. But why don't they when we're awake too? What keeps them from doing so?

I can't find any specific information on why we're tired online, only tips on how to be more energized and stuff of that sort, so I'm here. Please take this rock off my mind.

submitted by /u/pamadathrowit
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Why is the man o war jelly fish considered a colony of cells as opposed to one organism?

Posted: 18 May 2022 01:41 PM PDT

I'm trying to understand the functional difference between the various zooids in this siphonophore. It seems as though all zooids branch from the same egg (I think? ) so theoretically they should share the same DNA. If they do share the same DNA and essentially differentiate into a few different functions (i.e. gastric or singing) then why are the zooids considered separate organisms and not just specialized cells or organs in one single organism?

submitted by /u/SupperSaiyanBeef
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Can ADHD affect your memory? Does someone with ADHD’s ability to remember change after they start taking meds?

Posted: 18 May 2022 05:41 PM PDT

Why does cream have a much shorter shelf life than butter?

Posted: 18 May 2022 03:19 PM PDT

Obviously in the fridge, the plain cream is labelled for about two weeks. Butter is a closely related product, but the unsalted butter slab in my fridge is labelled for 6 months. Not margarine, just plain butter with no additives.

submitted by /u/wanderingrhino
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Why do antidepressant cause long lasting sexual dysfunction even after discontinuation?

Posted: 18 May 2022 03:09 PM PDT

Theres a large amount of evidence in the literature and governament reports of people having long lasting sexual dysfunction after SSRI usage, what could potentially cause this?

ejaculatory anhedonia and/or genital numbness which are present in patients who have been treated with an ssri in this issue are not commonly seen in patients with depression/anxiety.

https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/prac-recommendation/prac-recommendations-signals-adopted-13-16-may-2019-prac-meeting_en.pdf

(page 5 of link).

submitted by /u/HTK147
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Do we still not know what causes Sarcoidosis?

Posted: 18 May 2022 10:58 AM PDT

If dinosaurs (which were reptiles) were so large, were amphibians a lot larger as well, some several million years ago?

Posted: 18 May 2022 10:25 AM PDT

Did our brains even change through past 50 000 years?

Posted: 18 May 2022 03:55 PM PDT

I am not knowledgeable in that field so I cannot confidently say myself, thus the question.

It really starts feeling to me like the only two things that we had that let us spin up the civilization and science were our crafty hands and that we have created some means of relaying knowledge between each other.

Every generation forward was risen with presence of those(starting with very primitive languages or anything that was before them), able to learn everything their predecessors knew so they could not only use it but also use their lifetime to improve those.(something that couldn't be possible for super intelligent non-social species)

I think past few thousands years were too short of a time for any significant [evolutionary] changes to happen, which means as we are now we were back then, having literally the same potential, and whatever we will achieve during next few hundreds or thousands years would also be understandable for any specimen taken from back then but risen now or in future.

This brings to me another question: When did the last significant for our brains change happen and just how significant it was for us?(I guess it was something about the social interactions/relations)

submitted by /u/TomaszA3
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What is the molecular/metabolic reason animals die in low temperatures?

Posted: 18 May 2022 06:49 PM PDT

I get that when water freezes it forms cristals and breakes cells and tissues, that's why plants get frost damage.

But animals will die even at above-zero-temperatures, for example humans get into a coma and have a heart attack if body temperature reaches 30°C.

Why is that? does it have to do with proteins not functioning correctly? if that's the answer plants should die too at low-but-above-zero temperatures!

submitted by /u/GatoMecanico
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Can a chemical reaction be stopped with enough pressure?

Posted: 18 May 2022 05:55 PM PDT

If an explosion could be contained in in something strong enough it wouldn't have any give and the product of the explosion had nowhere to go, would it just become extremely pressurized with the reaction still having taken place, or would the container never be able to be strong enough, or would the reaction find some point where it just couldn't be sustained and fizzle out? Or some other result.

submitted by /u/Interesting-Set-8719
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Do countries with equal paid parental leave have less gender discrimination in hiring and workplace?

Posted: 18 May 2022 03:39 PM PDT

I know some companies refrain to hire young women because they have a lot of chance of getting pregnant and being on maternal leave

submitted by /u/Arzack1112
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