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Monday, April 4, 2022

If i have a human fingerprint of just the index finger ,can an ai generate the rest of the palm's prints if the AI is trained with a huge dataset of human palms and will it be accurate?

If i have a human fingerprint of just the index finger ,can an ai generate the rest of the palm's prints if the AI is trained with a huge dataset of human palms and will it be accurate?


If i have a human fingerprint of just the index finger ,can an ai generate the rest of the palm's prints if the AI is trained with a huge dataset of human palms and will it be accurate?

Posted: 04 Apr 2022 09:02 AM PDT

Why is oxygen paramagnetic while iron is ferromagnetic?

Posted: 04 Apr 2022 01:30 AM PDT

Ogygen and iron atoms both have unpaired electrons. Why can these unpaired electrons keep existing in iron (making it magnetic) while they can't do this in oxygen?

submitted by /u/CreeepyNL
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How do we know the Milky Way galaxy is the brightest in the Laniakea Supercluster? How is it the brightest?

Posted: 04 Apr 2022 12:40 AM PDT

Of the 100,000 to 150,000 galaxies estimated to inhabit the Laniakea Supercluster, how can we be certain that our galaxy is the brightest of them all? How is it the brightest?

submitted by /u/existenceismine
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Are there any indications by which we can determine whether a genetic modification is possible or realistic that (e.g.) could enable electric eels to consume plastic and produce currents at higher efficiency to feed a city? Is this predictable with the laws of physics other than the genetic code?

Posted: 03 Apr 2022 10:18 PM PDT

How does a gluten sensor work?

Posted: 03 Apr 2022 12:45 PM PDT

What really happens when lightning strikes stone?

Posted: 03 Apr 2022 10:02 AM PDT

I've been getting a lot of mixed reports about this issue. In one story, lightning struck a brick house and "shattered" it. In another, a stone statue of Venus de Milo was struck by lightning and the top half blew to pieces. But from what I've heard, stone isn't supposed to be a conductor. When electricity passes through something, it's because it's trying to reach something larger (the ground), right? And since the ground is mostly made of stone, the electricity disperses through it and just kind of... vanishes? That's the confusing part, and it doesn't match up with the whole "stone-shattering" effect it supposedly has.

submitted by /u/Dachimotsu
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Why the viral load of COVID-19 patients begins to decline after 7 days, but most severe cases and deaths occur after 15 days or more?

Why the viral load of COVID-19 patients begins to decline after 7 days, but most severe cases and deaths occur after 15 days or more?


Why the viral load of COVID-19 patients begins to decline after 7 days, but most severe cases and deaths occur after 15 days or more?

Posted: 03 Apr 2022 11:21 PM PDT

The viral load of patients infected with COVID-19 reached its peak on the 7th day and gradually decreased thereafter. However, it is extremely rare for patients to develop severe illness and death within 7 days. Most patients become severe or even die 15 days or more after infection.

It was the COVID-19 virus that caused the cytokine storm that killed the patient?( Judging by the peak of the virus, and the peak of the death, it doesn't seem so.)

Or is it because, after the COVID-19 virus kills epithelial cells in the lungs, it leads to secondary bacterial infections in the lungs, leading to pneumonia and the resulting immune system storm that ultimately kills the patient?

Or is there something else?

submitted by /u/guuble
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Sunday, April 3, 2022

Do humans have a dominant kidney? A human can be left or right handed, is it the same for kidneys?

Do humans have a dominant kidney? A human can be left or right handed, is it the same for kidneys?


Do humans have a dominant kidney? A human can be left or right handed, is it the same for kidneys?

Posted: 03 Apr 2022 08:13 PM PDT

What determines where the poles are on a ball magnet? Or a bar magnet?

Posted: 03 Apr 2022 05:36 AM PDT

On a bar magnet, one end is north and the other is south. What exactly determines which end is which?

What about a sphere magnet? They would be on opposite sides obviously but what determines where the north and south are on something that doesn't have ends?

Couldn't really find an answer from google but I probably don't know what to search for.

Thanks a lot in advance. In a debate with a flat earther and I need some ammo from smarter people.

EDIT: Thanks guys, I learnt a lot of interesting stuff about magnets from this.

Unfortunately, the flat earther I was debating called me a sheep and scuttled off into the internet undergrowth when I asked how a flat, stationary earth generates a magnetic field. All he did was link a video of Eric Dubay blithering incoherently before crawling away.

submitted by /u/TaoChiMe
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How does analytical perception ability correlate with perfect pitch? Can individuals with perfect pitch more easily distinguish between the fundamental and upper partials?

Posted: 03 Apr 2022 05:46 AM PDT

Is there a consensus on how cannabis impacts the brain in the long term?

Posted: 03 Apr 2022 07:35 PM PDT

I always read the research on acute effects, which while useful, I find to be less personally important than long-term effects. This is because I use it usually in contexts where I'm okay to have some deficits in memory etc. However, is there good research on the long-term effects? I'm looking to the literature now but wanted to ask too because it would take a while to tease apart the good and bad research, before integrating the info into a clear picture.

submitted by /u/SilverBackBonobo
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Why is a french curve set 'sufficient' for drawing curves?

Posted: 03 Apr 2022 01:25 AM PDT

The instrument in question is this: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_curve

It seems to be based on euler curves, and its use is to take a number of points, find the part of the toolset that best lines up with some of them and using that as a ruler.

What I can't wrap my head around is sufficiency. There should be a massive variety of curves possible. Is the set's capabilities supposed to be exhaustive? Or merely 'good enough'? And in either case, is there some kind of geometric principle that proves/justifies it as exhaustive/close enough?

submitted by /u/Xhosant
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Is ear connective tissue genetic?

Posted: 03 Apr 2022 07:34 PM PDT

I'm wondering if the connective tissue on the lobe of an ear is genetic or if it can be caused by an injury and be temporary. Specifically the ear of the man in this photo: https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e9/33/07/e933074cb684a43b4d59013c6a6cb0e9.jpg

I've never seen that kind of ear lobe before. Any help would be appreciated!

submitted by /u/Jalynp
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What is "regularized" gradient descent?

Posted: 03 Apr 2022 02:43 AM PDT

A particular implementation of gradient descent that I've encountered right now takes what looks like a normal formula for the algorithm, but then it adds a mysterious new term at the end for "regularization". I don't really understand what it does and how it works. As far as I can google, regularization is a limitation on models, not on optimization algorithms -- I'm not really sure how to even apply regularization techniques to the concept of gradient descent. Could someone help?

submitted by /u/thetimujin
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How do nerves communicate to the brain.?

Posted: 03 Apr 2022 01:17 AM PDT

I have some understanding of electronics such as multiplexing signals and converting multiple analog inputs to a single data stream that an mcu can decode. Do nerves work similar? Like how do the many touch sensors of a finger have a unique location that the brain can identify. In a mechanical system it might be the individual Id of a sensor is embedded with the signal and you can map that in software.

From what I understand thousands of nerves for touch, heat, etc somehow communicate via a much smaller number of nerves traveling to the brain. This is the part I'm trying to understand the most, how is the body multiplexing demultiplexing those signals?

submitted by /u/Archy54
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how do ants find their food?

Posted: 02 Apr 2022 11:34 PM PDT

How do ants, especially the ones commonly found in peoples houses, find their food sources? Do they have a sense for it or just keep roaming aimlessly until they find something and go back to the colony to tell the good news?

submitted by /u/LuxenVulpie
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what other animal species than humans can be found in all climates?

Posted: 02 Apr 2022 08:11 PM PDT

If corn comes out the same way it goes in does the body collect any nutrients from it?

Posted: 02 Apr 2022 08:12 AM PDT

Why people with hypothyroidism mostly doesn't have to increase their dose while on T4 supplementation?

Posted: 02 Apr 2022 07:24 AM PDT

When on T4 supplementation, because of Hashimoto Thyroiditis, most people just stay on the same dose for decades.

But since the thyroid is shrinking, and the little job it was doing is inexistent now, by logic, people should increase the dose as the time passes. But it doesn't happen most of the time.

Why?

submitted by /u/sadquasar
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How do scavenger birds locate the carcasses they want to eat while flying?

How do scavenger birds locate the carcasses they want to eat while flying?


How do scavenger birds locate the carcasses they want to eat while flying?

Posted: 02 Apr 2022 07:04 PM PDT

How would piebaldism present in monozygotic twins? Would it be on the same spots if both of them have it?

Posted: 02 Apr 2022 07:47 AM PDT

How does the structure of cat skin and connective tissue differ from human skin? (I.e. what makes it so I can pull my cat’s skin away from his body?)

Posted: 02 Apr 2022 05:02 AM PDT

I know the theorized adaptive purpose of this (added flexibility for movement, loose skin, especially on the primordial pouch, helps protect internal organs in fights), so my question is not about that.

But how does cat skin do that? Like, I can't grab my skin and pull it away from my insides like you can with a cat- it's very firmly attached. So how does cat skin (and lots of other mammals) differ from mine to allow it to do that? Do they have different proportions or structures of collagen and elastin? Are the superficial fascia connected to different points than in humans?

submitted by /u/pdxpython
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Where does fusion take place in the sun?

Posted: 01 Apr 2022 08:53 PM PDT

Does fusion take place throughout the sun or only in certain regions/layers?

submitted by /u/davesoverhere
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How does a contraceptive injection work over multiple months?

Posted: 01 Apr 2022 03:44 PM PDT

I am trying to find information about how contraceptive injections work, but all explanations I've found so far basically say: "insert progestogen, ???, profit". Where does it go all those three months? Is it just hanging around in your blood stream? Or at the injection site? How does this last for 3 months when a pill needs to be taken every single day?

submitted by /u/Hedanito
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Why doesn't outside air temperature drop significantly at night (below freezing) when the sun is no longer providing energy/heat?

Posted: 02 Apr 2022 03:40 AM PDT

Why was the hunan genome mapping stuck at 92% for so many years?

Posted: 01 Apr 2022 09:31 AM PDT

I recently read some titles about the successful mapping of the last 8% and was wondering about what i wrote in the title. Bonus question: is this data available to the public?

submitted by /u/eyebrow911
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Does anyone know the risk of myocarditis in male teens who have had COVID *by vaccination status*?

Posted: 02 Apr 2022 12:18 PM PDT

By now it is clear that infection is worse than vaccination for myocarditis in male teens. Source:

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/29/covid-poses-higher-risk-of-myocarditis-than-vaccine-in-male-teens-us-study

The original study has a vaccine group and an infection group but does not detail any data on "infection, and no vaccine" and *infection, and vaccine".

I'm wondering if anyone knows where this info is available.

submitted by /u/MATHECONAFM
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Which main sequence planetary system is moving towards ours the fastest?

Posted: 01 Apr 2022 02:47 PM PDT

Not necessarily closest, just "fastest". Google bore no fruit with which to satiate morbid curiosity.


I love how every reply is slowly upping the ante

submitted by /u/MASTODON_ROCKS
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With most animals that perform mating rituals, the male has to impress the female. Are there any species where it's the other way around?

Posted: 01 Apr 2022 08:45 AM PDT

Do larger hearts require more, less or the same amount of electricity as a human sized heart to be restarted?

Posted: 02 Apr 2022 01:19 AM PDT

I'm asking this as I'm writing a story and I just got the question in my head. In my story there are dragons, and if their rider passes, so too do they. So, if the rider's heart stops, so too would theirs. I know a human heart can be restarted, any heart could really, but I was wondering if more electricity would be needed to try to restart the heart the larger the animal is, and thus the heart is. I tried looking it up, and will keep trying, but so far not having much luck.

I don't know if the Medicine or Biology flair fits better here since it's regarding both in a way.

submitted by /u/Nightengate32
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Is the amount of salt in the ocean increasing? Why or why not?

Posted: 01 Apr 2022 04:06 PM PDT

Is the salinity in the ocean changing? If so, why?

How does the salt or other minerals behave and migrant as part of the water cycle?

submitted by /u/Carson_Harrington
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Does space affect the metabolizing of medications?

Posted: 01 Apr 2022 08:40 AM PDT

Background: so the other day I read about how moon dust is an allergen, to which someone made a meme about needing an epi-pen. Which got me thinking that an epi-pen is probably over kill. So what about a Zertec or a benedryl?

Actual questions: since most medication dosing instructions are based on a combination of averages based on weights, ages, and the body's ability to metabolize the medication itself, how would space affect the breakdown of meds such as benedryl? Since space changes everything from water distribution to proteins created is there a significant change?

submitted by /u/stubs1101
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Is there something in our body that gives a clue about our [species, not individual] approximate lifespan?

Posted: 01 Apr 2022 08:15 AM PDT

For instance, if an alien species abduct a single human, would they be able to find out that we're supposed to live a maximum of 80 to 100 years? And if it's possible, how young could that person be so that prediction is still accurate enough? (All of this using known, earth science, obviously)

submitted by /u/cimocw
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Can photon colliding produce non-elementary particles?

Posted: 01 Apr 2022 05:55 AM PDT

Photon colliding can produce an electron and a positron, a quark and anti-quark,... etc. However, can it produce non-elementary particles like protons and anti-protons? If so, how does this process happen, like do they produce quarks and then they get combined or do protorons just get born instantly? Thanks!

submitted by /u/vizex9
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Why are V series nerve agents known to cause a flaccid paralysis while G series agents cause a firm paralysis when both are AChE inhibitors which use similar mechanisms?

Posted: 01 Apr 2022 08:31 AM PDT

Perhaps I'm missing something but in material I can find G series chemical weapons like Sarin, Tabun, and Saman are described as causing a firm paralysis as a result of the buildup of ACh following the inhibition of AChE. V series nerve agents like VX however are described as having the same initial symptoms of muscle spasms and convulsions but then afterward apparently result in a flaccid paralysis as the affected muscarinic and nicotinic ACh receptors become fatigued.

What causes one to behave so differently from the other when they both seem to operate via the same mechanism?

submitted by /u/quadrapod
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Is there a connection between our moon and Earth's plate tectonics?

Posted: 01 Apr 2022 08:17 AM PDT

I was just looking at the river near my house and noticed it was high tide which randomly got me thinking;

Earth has the largest known moon when compared to its parent planets mass and earth is also the only planet we know to have continental plates. Tides are a result of the the moon's gravity stretching Earth's surface water into two bulges on either side of the planet.

So my question is, could the moon be the reason for our planets continental plates Similar to say how the crust of Europa is basically shattered from Jupiter's tidal effects but on a much less intense scale..

if not, then what does give our planet it's plate structure, and is there any evidence that having tides, a large satellite, and/or continental plates is necessary for the stability needed for life to develop?

tldr;

Could the moon be the reason for our planets continental plates

if not, then what does give our planet it's plate structure

submitted by /u/Streetlight37
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Why are certain stop codons named for colors?

Posted: 01 Apr 2022 09:28 AM PDT

For example, "UAA" is "ochre", "UAG" is "amber", and "UGA" is "opal"?

I looked it up online and couldn't really find a reason

submitted by /u/passed_tense
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Friday, April 1, 2022

Would the insulin of the 1920s be acceptable for use in patients today?

Would the insulin of the 1920s be acceptable for use in patients today?


Would the insulin of the 1920s be acceptable for use in patients today?

Posted: 01 Apr 2022 02:31 PM PDT

In the 1920s, insulin co-inventors James Collip and Charles Best sold the rights to the University of Toronto. Since that time I believe the formulations of insulin and its manufacturing method have changed quite a bit. My question: If you were able to transport the insulin from the 1920s to today's market, would it be approved by the FDA? Would doctors agree to prescribe it?

submitted by /u/redzeusky
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Not sure if this is exactly a science question but thought I’d ask anyway. Are there any records of humans interacting with radioactive substances prior to its discovery?

Posted: 01 Apr 2022 11:42 AM PDT

I'm talking about records detailing what we now know could've been significant radioactive sources or radioactivity-related injuries, any time between the first written record up until the first industrial revolution.

submitted by /u/boguia
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How are plants able to synthesize ribosome inactivating proteins without killing themselves?

Posted: 01 Apr 2022 12:04 PM PDT

RIPs such as ricin, saporin, etc come from plants, but they inhibit eukaryotic ribosomes.

How are plants able to produce these toxins without being toxic to themselves?

submitted by /u/thebiotechnologist
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Do rats spread disease as much as people think?

Posted: 31 Mar 2022 02:56 PM PDT

Rats seem to have a really bad reputation, but do they live up to it?

I know the bubonic plague was actually spread by rat fleas - how likely is anyone to be bitten by a rat flea these days?

submitted by /u/SolariaHues
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How powerful can a magnet be?

Posted: 31 Mar 2022 02:53 PM PDT

How long does light pollution last?

Posted: 31 Mar 2022 03:22 PM PDT

For example, if NYC shut off all power and artificial light, how long would it take for the stars/sky to look like it would from the middle of the ocean? Is it instantaneous?

submitted by /u/Beefstu409
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Is there enough density change in a tree's growth rings that would make Ultrasound a viable method of non-destructively aging a tree?

Is there enough density change in a tree's growth rings that would make Ultrasound a viable method of non-destructively aging a tree?


Is there enough density change in a tree's growth rings that would make Ultrasound a viable method of non-destructively aging a tree?

Posted: 31 Mar 2022 11:33 PM PDT

Hearing that in order to work out the age of a tree you need to either take a core sample or cut down the whole tree, opening it up to infection or even death, couldn't Ultrasound be adapted to peek at the rings without needing to damage the tree?

submitted by /u/robheffo
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Why is the center of the earth hot?

Posted: 31 Mar 2022 07:11 PM PDT

I don't understand why the earths insides are liquid rock when other planets have ice cores and such. What keeps it hot?

submitted by /u/glitch-glitch
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Is it possible to clone an animal with only DNA?

Posted: 31 Mar 2022 11:47 PM PDT

Sorry if this has been asked before, but I'm writing a project and need an answer for a corner I've written myself into.

Anyhow, I've been looking up research to see if one could feasibly clone an entire creature with just DNA and no embryonic egg for fertilization and can't find the exact answer I'm looking for. Effectively, if you only had a male specimen to clone a creature with, would cloning said creature be possible without a female counterpart?

Could you simply take an empty egg, or reconstitute stem cells to perform as an egg and insert DNA into said material to create life? So far, I've only seen articles on replicable organs, embryonic egg cloning (therapeutic cloning?), and simple DNA-to-DNA cloning.

Thanks for any help!

submitted by /u/japars86
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Explain the 'human genome' if our DNA is unique?

Posted: 31 Mar 2022 07:03 PM PDT

How can we map the human genome if each of our DNA is unique to us? Is the genome a map which covers the broad strokes? If so, at what level do we get to the uniqueness of individuals?

submitted by /u/Ickydumdum
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How much time and what treatments is needed for the astronaut to fully recover after a long mission in zero gravity?

Posted: 31 Mar 2022 04:38 AM PDT

Mark Vande Hei is back after almost a year on ISS. I wonder - how long will it take him to fully recover? Are there side effects of such a long mission that cannot be undone e.g. osteoporosis?

https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/record-setting-nasa-astronaut-crewmates-return-from-space-station-0

submitted by /u/mariuszz
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