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Sunday, June 21, 2020

Do organs ever get re-donated?

Do organs ever get re-donated?


Do organs ever get re-donated?

Posted: 20 Jun 2020 08:21 AM PDT

Basically, if an organ transplant recipient dies, can the transplanted organ be used by a third person?

submitted by /u/frogglesmash
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Do we know of any diseases dinosaurs could have been infected with?

Posted: 20 Jun 2020 05:45 PM PDT

I get that paleontology doesn't get much in the way of soft tissue or the ability to look at micro organisms, but I thought I'd ask.

Maybe some of the same diseases that birds get today?

submitted by /u/_meshy
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Does the atmosphere get pushed up with sea level rise?

Posted: 21 Jun 2020 05:47 AM PDT

Is atmospheric pressure dependant upon the sea level, and if so does the atmosphere get 'pushed up' if the sea level rises? So at the moment it's almost impossible to breath at the top of Mount Everest because of the thin atmosphere. But if the sea level were to rise to near the top, would it then be possible to breath normally at the top of Mount Everest? Does that make sense?

submitted by /u/notw86
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What is the mechanism behind the rate of Radioactive Decay?

Posted: 20 Jun 2020 08:10 AM PDT

I was taught that after one half-life period, one half of the initial mass will break down. But when I asked why doesn't it consistently decays, meaning after 2 half-lives, all of the matter will be gone, my teacher didn't give an appropriate answer and I had to take that for granted.

What is the mechanism behind Radioactive decay that makes it works that way? Why does the presence of more radioactive matter causes more atoms to decay?

submitted by /u/Steki3
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Telomeres - what are they and what do they really do?

Posted: 20 Jun 2020 09:00 PM PDT

I've heard from a popular podcast that some of modern medicine is based off of tests done with mice (common?) which are bred in captivity, as many testing animals are, I think. Said mice are said to have "elongated" telomeres compared to wild, or natural, mice and therefore are not representative of any population other than a population "being bred for testing". In other words, they have artificially elongated telomeres just by the fact that they are being bred for scientific research.

I am of limited I understanding of what telomeres do and of what they are, so I am seeking a proper explanation. I will be consulting friends/family for professional references in addition to this post.

My question is this: Are there studies showing that telomeres are in fact, or even just reasonably considered as part of being, shown to govern in some respect the longevity of cells and their replication? And if so, has this been addressed?

submitted by /u/surveyguy23
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There's a type of blood which is "universal donor" blood. Can we possibly genetically engineer an organ that is universally suitable for transportation?

Posted: 21 Jun 2020 03:55 AM PDT

Pretty much in the title. If I remember correctly there are a number of antigens on cell membrane which tells leucocytes that those cells belong to the organism. Is it at least in theory possible to make neutral cells so we can grow a surplus of spare organs and stop relying on donor transplants in urgent cases?

submitted by /u/TopGunOfficial
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Can a hot body in front of a fan cause the fan to blow warm air?

Posted: 20 Jun 2020 10:31 PM PDT

Hopefully someone can help me clear this up. Tonight my partner was laying in front of a fan, and I was laying directly next to them. They adjusted the fan so it was blowing directly on them. I then felt warmer air blowing on me and commented that the fan was blowing their hot body heat onto me. They dismissed this and said it was impossible for this to happen. When I tried to discuss it further they told me I was "objectively wrong" and muttered something about wattage and has since continued to refuse to provide any info as to why this is a scientific impossibility. Now, they got mad enough at me for arguing with them to get up and leave, and since then the air the fan is blowing is the same as it was before their hot body had gotten in front of it. They were the only variable, so far as I can tell. There are no heat - generating appliances running, there's no hot food around, the cat was on the other side of the room, the fan was not catching fire, etc.

I have no idea why this would be impossible and I don't have any clue what to even look up to try and prove it. I know that when you put a hot pie in front of a fan it'll blow warm air, and I know from growing up without AC that if you put a bowl of ice in front of a fan that it will blow cool air. Can anyone tell me why or why not a human body and a fan wouldn't interact the same way? For context, we had just been outside walking around and it's pretty warm out, and in. This feels kind of crazy to even be asking because A) I definitely experienced the sensation of warm air blowing on me as soon as the fan was adjusted to blow on them and B) it seems like common sense. Arguments like this happen a lot with this person and they are never quick to provide evidence for their insistences and are usually bothered when I try to understand...like now.

So will someone here help me? I'm very curious and also a little bothered because I feel like I'm being a tiny bit gaslighted. I'd be delighted to learn that I'm not and that this person is actually right. Thanks!

submitted by /u/BiggKitten
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Does water always freeze at 32 F or can it be colder and still be a liquid?

Posted: 20 Jun 2020 09:38 PM PDT

I'm just wondering, can water go below 32 degrees and still be liquid? Like I have my cup of water and it feels really to me, but it still could be above. But like in the arctic it's really cold and there is still water.

submitted by /u/Just_Living_Today
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Why is bare, non-insulated wires still the norm for electric transmission lines?

Posted: 20 Jun 2020 11:24 PM PDT

Is it just cost?

I live in an area that's fairly forested and there are fairly frequent power failures due to trees falling onto the power lines. I notice that some streets have insulated, twisted power lines instead - even the high voltage (edit: transmission/medium voltage), 3 conductor lines are insulted and the twisted cables seem really thick.

Is seems that this has benefits for safety and for reliability in case something falls on the line. Is it just cost that makes this the exception and not the norm?

submitted by /u/neon_overload
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Do all animals have an internal compass? How does it work? How come humans don't have this ability?

Posted: 20 Jun 2020 10:36 AM PDT

Always wondered how birds and fish never got lost while migrating. Anyone know why?

submitted by /u/shirlee920
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How many years after the last reported "wild" polio case, will polio be declared to be eradicated the way smallpox is?

Posted: 20 Jun 2020 10:34 AM PDT

If someone can have COVID19 symptoms for months, can they be asymptomatic or mild symptoms for months too?

Posted: 20 Jun 2020 10:42 AM PDT

I'm reading lately about how some patients are in hospital for months, either needing oxygen for months, or ventilation. Is it possible for people to not have symptoms, or mild symptoms for months and be able to transmit it?

submitted by /u/sc3nner
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We have active cancer cells in labs that have been grown since the 50s and don't experience senescence, would it be possible to utilise this 'immortality' to grow organs?

Posted: 20 Jun 2020 10:17 AM PDT

What causes the rotational speeds of planets to differ so greatly?

Posted: 20 Jun 2020 10:04 AM PDT

I noticed that the rotational speeds of planets vary greatly as they get further from the Sun. Venus takes 243 days to complete one rotation while Jupiter only takes 9 hours.

What are the factors that influence rotational speed of planets and why does it differ so much between the inner planets and the outer planets?

submitted by /u/brabarusmark
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Does a plane have to slow down after dropping a payload?

Posted: 20 Jun 2020 09:55 AM PDT

If a plane drops a heavy payload while in flight (nuclear bomb? idk), wouldn't a sudden imbalance in the forces propel the plane up suddenly? Then does the plane have to decelerate suddenly?

submitted by /u/hanmango_kiwi
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Why didn't tigers spread west of the urals?

Posted: 20 Jun 2020 06:29 AM PDT

The mountains don't look high enough to be an actual hindrance for a tiger.

submitted by /u/onda-oegat
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do ants take fall damage?

Posted: 20 Jun 2020 01:18 AM PDT

i didnt know how else to phrase it, but will ants get hurt if they fall from a height? this might be a stupid question my apologies.

submitted by /u/damitaa16
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Does dreaming with food/eating produces stomach acid?

Posted: 20 Jun 2020 12:58 AM PDT

I just had a dream that I was eating and my stomach is hurting. I already suffer with acid reflux and gastritis, but after dreaming of eating I woke up with a stronger pain. So, does dreaming with food/eating produces more stomach acid?

submitted by /u/Ptero21
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Saturday, June 20, 2020

How does the standard model of particle physics explain Newton's laws of motion?

How does the standard model of particle physics explain Newton's laws of motion?


How does the standard model of particle physics explain Newton's laws of motion?

Posted: 20 Jun 2020 04:05 AM PDT

The way I understand it, the standard model of particle physics describes four fundamental interactions: electromagnetism, gravity, the strong force, and the weak nuclear force, gravity being unexplained in specific terms. Where then does Newton's "F" in F=ma come from (in particular the "applied force"), and why does it act upon aggregates of particles according to the Newtonian laws of motion?

submitted by /u/Tristan_D_C_Wintle
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Do creatures with shorter lifespans evolve faster?

Posted: 19 Jun 2020 05:33 PM PDT

Maybe I'm wrong with this but my (very) basic understanding of evolution is that there are genetic mutations in a species that "win" over vast amounts of time and change things as a result. So, if you have certain creatures that only live a few years, then wouldn't any mutations happen faster if they were far more generations to travel through?

submitted by /u/Fingerbob73
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What causes shingles (and the zoster virus in general) to manifest as a rash?

Posted: 20 Jun 2020 06:46 AM PDT

Shingles is a reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus. In searching online, I haven't been able to find out what triggers the virus to exhibit a painful rash with blisters. Why is it a rash instead of, say, a sore throat?

submitted by /u/tctitan
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Can an individual be continuously reinfected by a virus?

Posted: 19 Jun 2020 07:24 PM PDT

For example, if I have a bad cold and am sitting in my room all day retouching the same objects over and over, am I continuously reinfecting myself (or "erasing" my body's progress of fighting it) by taking in more of the virus?

submitted by /u/jpfeifer22
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I read that a 2011 earthquake in japan shifted the axis of the earth. Are there other events that did this?

Posted: 20 Jun 2020 04:12 AM PDT

The asteroid that killed the dinosaurs is my main question but felt that was too specific.

submitted by /u/TheLifeOfThird
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What exactly is the lymphatic system for and what are it’s evolutionary origins?

Posted: 19 Jun 2020 12:32 PM PDT

I've always learned answers such as "it's important for the immune system" and also that it aids in fat transport. However, it seems excessive to have a separate vessel system just for those purposes, when the circulatory system is generally adequate for most immune response and nutrient circulation. How did the lymphatic system evolve and remain present? Did it once hold greater importance? How bad would it be if someone didn't have it?

submitted by /u/lambava
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Are the chances of multiple vaccine prospects for COVID-19 working correlated or independent?

Posted: 19 Jun 2020 07:55 PM PDT

The NY Times is tracking the number of COVID-19 vaccines in each phase of human trials. If one of these vaccines fails does that mean others are more likely to fail as well, perhaps due to some underlying trait of the disease, or are these independent rolls of the dice? Do we get more information from a failed trial about if other vaccine prospects are likely to work?

submitted by /u/deisjj
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Assuming that coronavirus antibodies only last for a few months, what would this mean for immunity?

Posted: 19 Jun 2020 09:23 PM PDT

There was an article in r/science that said that there is evidence that COVID antibodies may only last for two to three months. Does this mean that your immunity would end after that time period if you had already caught the virus? Does that mean a potential vaccine would only be effective for a few months? How will this affect attempts to eliminate the virus in the future?

submitted by /u/PoopyButtPantstastic
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Is carrying antibiotic resistance genes costly for bacteria? In other words, is there any selection pressure against having them?

Posted: 19 Jun 2020 12:28 PM PDT

Why is there a high tide in the opposite side to the moon?

Posted: 19 Jun 2020 01:40 PM PDT

It makes sense why there would be a high tide facing the moon, because the moon's gravity pulls the water. But why a high tide on the opposite tide, therefore 2 high tides a day?

submitted by /u/Peshed
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Which is more efficient, high or low altitude flight?

Posted: 19 Jun 2020 09:20 AM PDT

I know nothing about this but I was just considering air density and flight. I think low altitude has higher density air which would make more friction on a fuselage and slow an aircraft down BUT the engines would have more thrust/material to push. In very high altitude there would be less friction but also less air/material for the engines to push so they might have to work harder to go the same speed? I suspect that it might depend on what speed an aircraft wants to go. Also, getting to altitude might remove any efficiency advantage of high altitude flight. Think Solar Impulse versus the X-15. Which is more efficient, very high or very low fight?

submitted by /u/okworks
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Why are smartphones cameras so small?

Posted: 19 Jun 2020 04:48 PM PDT

As I understand, the bigger the sensor, the more light goes in and the better a image is. So, why must smartphone cameras be so small? There is plenty of space on the back

submitted by /u/Duc_de_Guermantes
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How can someone be asymptomatic when having COVID-19?

Posted: 19 Jun 2020 08:10 PM PDT

A detailed explanation...

submitted by /u/pulsarchief
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What is a "Cardiac filament"?

Posted: 19 Jun 2020 02:50 PM PDT

I was reading a bit in the famous Gray's Anatomy about some functions of the left recurrent laryngeal nerve's unusually long pathway. One section says: "As the recurrent laryngeal nerve curves around the subclavian artery or the arch of aorta, it gives several cardiac filaments to the deep part of the cardiac plexus (Gray's Anatomy, 1980, p. 1081). I've tried to find out what exactly that means, but I'm struggling to understand what "cardiac filaments" are. Any help would be most appreciated.

submitted by /u/GeoPeoMeo
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If 0’C = 32’F then does 0+0=64?

Posted: 20 Jun 2020 02:19 AM PDT

Can someone who has had Covid-19, and built up immunity, still spread the virus via respiratory droplets?

Posted: 19 Jun 2020 11:09 AM PDT

Let's say you get exposed again after building immunity. Is there a period where the virus is able to spread before your immune system can kill it?

submitted by /u/Sk4Ll12vk
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Friday, June 19, 2020

Are there gemstones on the moon?

Are there gemstones on the moon?


Are there gemstones on the moon?

Posted: 19 Jun 2020 05:54 AM PDT

From my understanding, gemstones on Earth form from high pressure/temperature interactions of a variety of minerals, and in many cases water.

I know the Moon used to be volcanic, and most theories describe it breaking off of Earth after a collision with a Mars-sized object, so I reckon it's made of more or less the same stuff as Earth. Could there be lunar Kimberlite pipes full of diamonds, or seams of metamorphic Tanzanite buried in the Maria?

u/Elonmusk, if you're bored and looking for something to do in the next ten years or so...

submitted by /u/reidzen
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How much did fishes adapt to fishing?

Posted: 19 Jun 2020 03:23 AM PDT

We as humans practice fishing for a very long time, and very intensively recently, so I wonder how can fishes still got tricked by the hooks and baits (even though most of fishing today is not with that method) So, are there fish species that significantly changed their behavior in response to fishing? And which one?

submitted by /u/Sabanoob
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If something bleaches, where does the colour go?

Posted: 19 Jun 2020 07:52 AM PDT

When something gets bleached, where does the colour go? For example plastic toys or printed posters that lose their colour when exposed to the sun, as well as chemical bleached things such as hair or fabrics.

submitted by /u/crybabymoon
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What mediates a salmon's ability to return to it's home river?

Posted: 18 Jun 2020 08:46 PM PDT

Is the instinct to return to their home river encoded in their DNA, or in their early memories? For example, if I took salmon eggs laid in river A and transplanted them in river B, which river would they return to?

submitted by /u/summer-the-puppy
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How does the doppler effect not violate conservation of momentum? Is this a dark energy, negative vacuum pressure thing?

Posted: 19 Jun 2020 08:12 AM PDT

Not a physics major. Just watch a lot of Matt O'Dowd(👍).

Photon momentum is a function of frequency. If a photon's frequency is different between two observers in receding galaxies, where did that momentum energy go?

Does it bleed into some fundamental field? Does dark energy's stretching of spacetime warp the waveform? Does it mean there really is a prime reference frame and photon energies are only observed to be different because of relativistic Doppler effects?

submitted by /u/Semi-Pro_Biotic
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Could there be new Covid-19 symptoms that haven’t surfaced yet?

Posted: 19 Jun 2020 07:27 AM PDT

For example, could we be in a "stage 1" of this virus? Is it possible that as of right now, the coronavirus is entering "stage 2" and surprising our immune systems, or some other symptom that just hasn't surfaced yet? What are the chances of new symptoms arising that we haven't seen yet?

submitted by /u/gwk326
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can space really be called a vacuume?

Posted: 19 Jun 2020 02:53 AM PDT

If i'm understanding solar wind correctly space shouldn't be considered a true vacuum right? what am i missing here?

submitted by /u/jjversesub
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Questions on Newton's 3rd law: when I push on a wall, how does it push back on me? I just don't understand what is happening at the particle level when push a wall thar causes it to push back on me. Same goes with an object on a table, how does the table actually push back on the object?

Posted: 18 Jun 2020 04:20 PM PDT

When does a human become capable of recognizing their own reflection?

Posted: 18 Jun 2020 08:39 AM PDT

As the question suggests, I'm just curious on how and when a person starts to recognize themselves in a mirror, and how does it compare to animals, for example?

submitted by /u/thehariharan
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Does the engine placement on a plane affect how steep the plane can take off?

Posted: 18 Jun 2020 07:58 PM PDT

I know there are a lot of factors involved in this such as the wind, weight of the plane, and the design of the plane itself but imagine two planes, one with engines on the tail (MD-80 series) vs. one with engines on the wings (737s or A320s), taking off at an identical takeoff situation. Which plane might be able to take off at a steeper angle?

submitted by /u/MinntyFr3sh
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Since heat transfer is caused by random collision of particles, is it mathematically possible that your hand could touch a hot pan and you actually heat up the pan with your hand?

Posted: 18 Jun 2020 11:47 AM PDT

I know the probability of this would be inconceivably small so it would never actually happen, but is it mathematically possible that: because heat transfer is based on random collisions of particles, all the hot particles just so happen to bounce from your hand to a hot so that the net heat transfer is positive? This would mean that instead of the pan heating up your hand, your hand transfers even more heat to the pan.

Sorry if I'm misunderstanding physics, just a fun question I thought of.

submitted by /u/achappy808
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What kingdom or domain of life are viruses in, and what differentiates them specifically from other single-cell organisms like bacteria?

Posted: 18 Jun 2020 10:58 AM PDT

I was doing some reading for fun on this and I can't find them anywhere in the Taxonomy wikipedia(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology) page

submitted by /u/KomraD1917
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How fast could you go if you built a railgun straight through the Moon?

Posted: 19 Jun 2020 12:10 AM PDT

If the Moon is 3500Km's across and assuming that you had 200Gw available (1Gw nuclear plant every 100Kms with efficiency losses) and 1 ton of mass? How does this change at a limited acceleration of 10g? I think that you would get to a decent percentage of c but I don't know what this would be.

submitted by /u/CastiloMcNighty
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If gravity propagates non-instantly, does that mean planets are being pulled to where the sun *was* a small time ago?

Posted: 18 Jun 2020 07:34 AM PDT

If so, since the sun is moving extremely quickly through the galaxy, why doesn't it eventually lose its planets as they're in a sense being attracted to a point pretty far "behind" where it currently is?

submitted by /u/blablatrooper
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Does docking with the international space station affect its orbit?

Posted: 18 Jun 2020 12:36 PM PDT

I would imagine it would have to - what I'm really curious about is whether or not it is enough of an impact that an adjustment has to be made after docking in order to keep the ISS in a stable orbit

submitted by /u/DrAbro
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How did covid-19 enter the first person to infect them?

Posted: 18 Jun 2020 09:15 PM PDT

From what's all understanding I have, it would be unlikely that the first case was from someone eating a bat. Is it that maybe it comes from something else they had eaten that was infected?

submitted by /u/Comput3rn3rd
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Are there any "living clades" (2 or more species whose last common ancestor is not extinct)?

Posted: 18 Jun 2020 04:55 AM PDT

I can't think of any... it could happen, right?

Oh and "living clade" is apparently a meaninglyes term that I've just made up, which is probably why I can't google it! And maybe I'm using it wrong anyway, unless I'm also going to insist that ALL the descendents of the last common ancestor are still with us. I would settle for any pair of distinct species who share a common ancestor that is not extinct.

submitted by /u/steady_pair_of_hands
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Plasmonic virus sensing: Seriously, why isn’t this more common?

Posted: 18 Jun 2020 04:02 PM PDT

This technique has been around since about 2010 (source) and has seen publications in ACS as recently as April (source). As someone who has colleagues working on similar techniques, why haven't I seen anything about this being applied in practice?

submitted by /u/spacepbandjsandwich
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Why is it easier to hold your balance on a bicycle going fast than a bicycle going slowly?

Posted: 18 Jun 2020 08:22 AM PDT

When you are going a down a hill - you gain a lot of momentum, why is it that when in a state of higher momentum the chances of you falling off are considerably less because it's much easier to hold your balance than it is going at a slower pace: why is this?

submitted by /u/xXStyler
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Why do people vomit from drinking banana and sprite?

Posted: 18 Jun 2020 12:44 PM PDT

Why are Irradiated Objects Radioactive for so Long??

Posted: 18 Jun 2020 06:19 AM PDT

I'm watching the Chernobyl docuseries for the first time and am not fully grasping the concept of radiation exposure.

It seems that a lot of the land around Chernobyl has seen reduced radiation over time to where tourists can come and visit the area (for limited periods of time).

But the Pripyat Hospital basement is still incredibly dangerous from the piles of engineer and fireman clothes who were working that night some 30+ years ago.

There are even videos on YouTube - https://youtu.be/pzjtJNu-jYM - of people touring the basement with Geiger counters, showing the radiation being emitted from those items.

Please explain to me like I'm a 6 year old:

  • Why/how do irradiated objects then themselves emit their own radiation? (if that is even what is happening)
  • Why are objects/soil on the surface (that were in close proximity to the core explosion) seemingly "safer" 30+ years later, while worker's clothes are still dangerous?
  • Is there a simple way to explain radiation and its effects in high doses (more so on objects than people)?

Thank you.

submitted by /u/lipmonger
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