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Sunday, May 17, 2020

Will we see an eradication or serious reduction in other illnesses as a result of social distancing and hand washing and other measures during COVID?

Will we see an eradication or serious reduction in other illnesses as a result of social distancing and hand washing and other measures during COVID?


Will we see an eradication or serious reduction in other illnesses as a result of social distancing and hand washing and other measures during COVID?

Posted: 16 May 2020 04:07 PM PDT

I'm thinking the flu, the common cold, or other general or obscure illnesses.

submitted by /u/yycreformed
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Why do our hands get sweaty when anticipating strenuous activity, and are often the first things to sweat? What kind of survival situation is benefited by slippery but slightly cooler hands?

Posted: 16 May 2020 06:43 AM PDT

Is this just poor adaptation? In many sports - e.g. weightlifting, climbing - and work activities people need to chalk up their hands or wear tape or gloves for grip, purely to counter this crappy response from their body. I would imagine in a fight or flight situation, evolving humans needed grip much more than they needed a marginal amount of heat dissipation from their hands.

submitted by /u/spacenegroes
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If we can train dogs from sniffing certain types of cancer, is it possible that we can train them in sniffing out viruses too such as Covid-19?

Posted: 17 May 2020 07:10 AM PDT

I know this is a stupid question and I know cancers and viruses are different. I just want to know what prevents us from training them to sniff out viruses since that could be an alternative for testing. Im just curious.

submitted by /u/jecabells
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Why are scientists unsure about whether COVID-19 Antibodies cause long-term immunity?

Posted: 17 May 2020 07:27 AM PDT

Short question: I keep hearing the same point repeated over and over again. "Scientists don't know if antibodies protect you from reinfection." What exactly do scientists not know? Are they unsure of the B-Cell memory timeline? Do they doubt the antibodies ability to neutralize the virus? Or are they saying this out of an abundance of caution?

Longer question: I was a Molecular Biology Major in undergrad. I know some of the big concepts of immunology, but I don't know enough to talk with any authority. Based on what I know, I am going to lay out my theory about why scientists avoid answering this question. Can you please tell me where my theory is incorrect?

Essentially, my understanding is that IgM antibodies will give people long-term immunity. COVID does not mutate quickly because it has a RNA proofreading system (Source posted below). Therefore, We shouldn't worry about next year's COVID having different serotypes that our body won't recognize.

The other questions is about B-Cell memory. How long will your body continue to produce antibodies? I know that B-cells for Lyme disease have a particularly short memory (less than 6 months). However, everything I've read online indicates that similar Corona viruses leave relatively long B-Cell memories. This article (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2851497/) says that people infected with SARS had around 3 years of elevated IgG. But of course, after 3 years they should still have IgM antibodies, right? If reinfected, shouldn't they be able to replenish their IgG antibodies much faster than the original infection? In addition, even if COVID Antibodies last 3 years, that would give us plenty of time to develop a vaccine and provide people with booster shots. Am I missing something about B-Cell memory?

I've also read articles that describe healthy people who get infected with COVID and die of a cytokine attacks (https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/04/how-does-coronavirus-kill-clinicians-trace-ferocious-rampage-through-body-brain-toes). In essence, a cytokine attack is when your immune system is kicked into overdrive. It starts killing off cells indiscriminately, including your own cells. This is what killed so many people during Spanish flu. Young people were at higher risk because they had a stronger immune system. Now, I don't know enough about cytokine storms to answer this question properly, but are scientists worried that the presence of antibodies could cause these attacks? If not, it seems that antibodies should keep one safe from the most serious effects of COVID.

My (non-expert) opinion is that scientists won't say that some people are immune out of an abundance of caution. I also think its political. If people know that getting infected leads to immunity, young people will purposely catch the virus. In addition, people with antibodies would be able to leave lockdown, creating more civil unrest. A nytimes opinion article (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/28/opinion/coronavirus-antibody-certificate-testing.html) talked about this issue. If people who are immune can return to work, the remaining people without antibodies will be at an economic disadvantage. Would employers ask for your COVID status? Could you lose a job based on whether you can safely return to work? By being ambiguous about whether antibodies keep someone safe, we are not forced to confront these more difficult political questions.

I'm interested in hearing your optinion! Remember, I'm not an expert, so take everything I say with a grain of salt. I am looking forward to hearing some expert opinions.

  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21593585 (COVID RNA PROOFREADING)
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2851497/ (SARS antibody memory duration)
  3. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/04/how-does-coronavirus-kill-clinicians-trace-ferocious-rampage-through-body-brain-toes (COVID Cytokine storms)
  4. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/28/opinion/coronavirus-antibody-certificate-testing.html
submitted by /u/Tactfulelectrons
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The flu virus mutates constantly. How are the vaccines made if the virus is constantly changing?

Posted: 16 May 2020 03:11 PM PDT

What were natural disasters like back in the age of dinosaurs?

Posted: 17 May 2020 06:22 AM PDT

With COVID-19 being so contagious and all of us isolating from each other, is COVID the most likely virus any of us will catch at this moment or are there still flu viruses out there that we’re just as likely to catch right now?

Posted: 16 May 2020 09:24 PM PDT

Are there statics to show this? As a random example, if you're showing general "flu-like" symptoms of having a virus, there's a 50% chance of it being COVID, 30% chance of it being the flu, etc....

submitted by /u/jfi224
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When learning a new complex skill, like a second language or a music instrument, does the brain have to 'delete' things to make space for it?

Posted: 16 May 2020 05:45 PM PDT

A piano player needs a lot more finger control than an average person, so I suppose the place where this info is kept takes more space. Other less used functions, like moving your toes, that are stored near it sacrificed to make space? There's evidence that in blind people, the visual cortex is repurposed for language processing, but what happens if they gain vision through surgery?

submitted by /u/NovelFondant
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what causes high-pressure weather systems in the atmosphere that eventually lead to heat waves?

Posted: 17 May 2020 02:16 AM PDT

Are fantastic dreams (that the person somewhat remembers) an indicator of creativity?

Posted: 17 May 2020 02:05 AM PDT

How can an object change its axis of rotation due to energy dissipation without violating conservation of angular momentum?

Posted: 16 May 2020 05:03 PM PDT

In this video by Veritasium (11:24), he claims that a liquid-filled cylinder spinning around an axis with the smallest moment of inertia will dissipate its rotational kinetic energy and eventually change its rotation towards spinning around the axis with the largest moment of inertia, which corresponds to the lowest energy state. However, as I understand, angular momentum is a vector and thus has a direction. If the object is initially spinning around a given axis, its angular momentum points in the direction of this axis (I think). How is it possible then that conservation of angular momentum holds if the axis of rotation has changed? There seems to be some flaw with my reasoning and I'd like to figure out what it is.

submitted by /u/ciraodamassa
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Are oils containing mainly long chain fatty acids thicker in consistency than short chain fatty acids?

Posted: 17 May 2020 01:26 AM PDT

Hi, I can't find a clear answer to this. Maybe it's very obvious, but I need someone to confirm this; if a carrier or essential oil has long chain fatty acids mainly, is it thicker than a oil with mainly short chain fatty acids? Or this the long/medium/short chains have not effect on the thickness/consistency? Thanks!

submitted by /u/Izzy9595
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Can acetone or acetone-methanol be used as mobile phase for column chromatography?

Posted: 17 May 2020 01:20 AM PDT

Are basic expressions of human emotion (happy, sad, scared, etc...) universal, or do they differ from culture to culture?

Posted: 16 May 2020 09:27 PM PDT

Is it possible for prion diseases, specifically vCJD & CJD, to be transmitted by a used injections(needles/syringes) from a current sufferer or a silent carrier just like they are in blood transfusions?

Posted: 16 May 2020 04:07 PM PDT

And if the answer is yes, what are the odds of someone becoming infected by being injected with a used needle from someone with vCJD & CJD?

submitted by /u/pinkgun305
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are all mobile phases in chromatography solvent? And are all solvents considered mobile phase?

Posted: 17 May 2020 12:13 AM PDT

Can we detect a Doppler shift (or "wobble") on the Sun from Jupiter's gravity?

Posted: 16 May 2020 11:59 PM PDT

Can Earth-based Doppler spectroscopy detect the effects of Jupiter's gravitational interaction with the Sun, similar to how it is used to search for extrasolar planets? I assumed that it could, but then it occurred to me that Jupiter's orbital period of ~12 years means that we would only have been able to observe two or three Jovian orbits since usable Doppler spectroscopy emerged in the mid-90s.

What about gravitational perturbations caused by Saturn and the ice giants? Their longer orbital periods would certainly preclude their effects on the Sun from being directly observable thus far, right? Do we have sensitive enough equipment now to detect even the terrestrial planets' gravitational wobble effects on the Sun, given their shorter orbital periods (and despite their much smaller masses)?

Or is the Sun just too bright from our relatively close proximity to it for us to observe a red/blue shift from the wobble that orbiting bodies cause?

submitted by /u/ehrenzoner
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Is yeast necessary for the production of alcohol during decomposition? Or is alcohol just a consistent byproduct of decomposition?

Posted: 16 May 2020 11:56 PM PDT

Why did Saturn V have so many stages?

Posted: 16 May 2020 11:15 PM PDT

The Saturn V had three full stages, inter-stages, and then the Apollo spacecraft or other craft or similar on top. Why was it so complex? Or is it not actually as complex as I think?

submitted by /u/Schadenfrueda
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When did freshwater life evolve?

Posted: 16 May 2020 10:11 PM PDT

Did freshwater life evolve shortly after marine life or did it evolve after life has transitioned to land?

submitted by /u/mrpigpuncher
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How does hearing work in animals with good hearing?

Posted: 16 May 2020 07:46 AM PDT

I don't think being able to see well can really be a hindrance, and a super sensitive nose probably isn't a big deal either, but what about hearing? If an animal can hear really far/low volumes, does that mean everything at "normal" volume is deafening? Or is it not as simple as a simple multiplier being cranked up?

submitted by /u/bedbugsex
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[Physics] are there any shapes of which they're drag coefficient is independant of dimensions or reynolds number?

Posted: 16 May 2020 05:24 PM PDT

Also if a shape is not independant of its dimensions, if it's possible to find the drag coefficient if I do not know the drag force but I do have the drag coefficient of the same shape but with different dimensions?

submitted by /u/-Wofster
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Saturday, May 16, 2020

How would one be able to tell an antimatter explosion from a run of the mill normal nuclear detonation?

How would one be able to tell an antimatter explosion from a run of the mill normal nuclear detonation?


How would one be able to tell an antimatter explosion from a run of the mill normal nuclear detonation?

Posted: 15 May 2020 06:38 PM PDT

Suppose someone figures out how to make 3 grams of antimatter leaves it to explode. How would it differ from a normal nuclear bomb? What kind of radiation and how much of it would it release? How would we able to tell it came from an antimatter reaction?

submitted by /u/Elrigoo
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When a virus like Ebola kills its host before they can spread it to others, it helps lower the R0, but does there ever come a point where the R0 drops due to decreased population density resulting from deaths? If so, what determines the tipping point?

Posted: 16 May 2020 05:56 AM PDT

How many diseases can we develop immunities for?

Posted: 16 May 2020 02:47 AM PDT

I know that our immune system can essentially "remember" certain types of diseases to respond rapidly to them. Is there a limit to the number of diseases we can develop an immunity for?

submitted by /u/freshgrilled
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When electricity is flowing, do electrons travel on top of a conductor or do they penetrate and flow inside?

Posted: 15 May 2020 08:29 PM PDT

I do a lot of electrical work on cars and it's common to sometimes have to scratch a small portion of metal to remove any paint or rust when trying to find a good ground source. Got me wondering if electrons penetrate into the metal and that scratched part just acts as an "entry point" for them to get into.

submitted by /u/anon52456
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Can food products be damaged from being frozen at temperatures lower than the recommended -18 C (-112 F)?

Posted: 16 May 2020 08:26 AM PDT

Why does the oxidation state of Fe in haemoglobin change when an oxygen coordinates onto it?

Posted: 16 May 2020 08:10 AM PDT

This does not appear to be the case when ligands bind to other metals. Does carbon monoxide also oxidise iron from Fe2+ to Fe3+? What am I missing?

submitted by /u/Antoni2000
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What is the hard science on mask wearing?

Posted: 16 May 2020 07:32 AM PDT

From this post three months ago the consensus seems to be that wearing masks was not terribly useful.

https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/eyvcrw/how_effective_are_surgical_masks_at_reducing_the/

It now seems that the consensus is that wearing masks should be the defacto standard. Sars cov 2 is not the first airborne virus we've had. Why has so little research been done in this area?

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Can light come in anything other than a sine wave?

Posted: 15 May 2020 05:39 PM PDT

If not, can other waves be approximated? Such as a square wave... and if so... what would it look like to us?

submitted by /u/bass1012dash
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Where/how are antibodies stored in the body?

Posted: 15 May 2020 09:07 AM PDT

Is the antibody just encoded into all bodily defense mechanisms, or are they stored somewhere until the specific type is needed and then produced at that time, or none of the above?

submitted by /u/Toorelad
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What causes immunity to disappear after some time?

Posted: 15 May 2020 11:06 AM PDT

I often read that SARS-CoV-2 immunity may only last 1-2 years. How does that work? Also would a second exposure to the virus within that time frame "refresh" the immunity and extend it to another 2 years?

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What is the pressure difference from the Heliosphere to interstellar medium?

Posted: 15 May 2020 11:36 AM PDT

I'm assuming that there's a lot more hydrogen and miscellaneous junk around the sun than outside the solar system, and for the lack of good resources or a way to phrase it to google, I just can't find an answer.

submitted by /u/Unstopapple
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Why have humans not evolved to develop a more robust defence system against disease-causing microorganisms, even when they are one of the leading causes of human deaths?

Posted: 15 May 2020 08:02 AM PDT

How is the mortality rate for COVID-19 calculated?

Posted: 15 May 2020 08:56 AM PDT

I've seen estimates of 1%-5%. Looking at the total deaths vs. total recoveries yields a much higher number. What other factors are considered in the calculation?

submitted by /u/galadaia
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Friday, May 15, 2020

AskScience Panel of Scientists XXII

AskScience Panel of Scientists XXII


AskScience Panel of Scientists XXII

Posted: 24 Jan 2020 05:32 PM PST

Please read this entire post carefully and format your application appropriately.

This post is for new panelist recruitment! The previous one is here.

The panel is an informal group of redditors who are either professional scientists or those in training to become so. All panelists have at least a graduate-level familiarity within their declared field of expertise and answer questions from related areas of study. A panelist's expertise is summarized in a color-coded AskScience flair.

Membership in the panel comes with access to a panelist subreddit. It is a place for panelists to interact with each other, voice concerns to the moderators, and where the moderators make announcements to the whole panel. It's a good place to network with people who share your interests!


You are eligible to join the panel if you:

  • Are studying for at least an MSc. or equivalent degree in the sciences, AND,

  • Are able to communicate your knowledge of your field at a level accessible to various audiences.


Instructions for formatting your panelist application:

  • Choose exactly one general field from the side-bar (Physics, Engineering, Social Sciences, etc.).

  • State your specific field in one word or phrase (Neuropathology, Quantum Chemistry, etc.)

  • Succinctly describe your particular area of research in a few words (carbon nanotube dielectric properties, myelin sheath degradation in Parkinsons patients, etc.)

  • Give us a brief synopsis of your education: are you a research scientist for three decades, or a first-year Ph.D. student?

  • Provide links to comments you've made in AskScience which you feel are indicative of your scholarship. Applications will not be approved without several comments made in /r/AskScience itself.


Ideally, these comments should clearly indicate your fluency in the fundamentals of your discipline as well as your expertise. We favor comments that contain citations so we can assess its correctness without specific domain knowledge.

Here's an example application:

 Username: /u/foretopsail General field: Anthropology Specific field: Maritime Archaeology Particular areas of research include historical archaeology, archaeometry, and ship construction. Education: MA in archaeology, researcher for several years. Comments: 1, 2, 3, 4. 

Please do not give us personally identifiable information and please follow the template. We're not going to do real-life background checks - we're just asking for reddit's best behavior. However, several moderators are tasked with monitoring panelist activity, and your credentials will be checked against the academic content of your posts on a continuing basis.

You can submit your application by replying to this post.

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
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How come mild cases of viruses might not develop anti bodies?

Posted: 15 May 2020 02:34 AM PDT

This isn't specifically about COVID but I read an article about a study on COVID that 99% of patients have developed anti bodies which gives good hope for the fact that people with mild symptoms might also develop them. Which indicates that in general people with mild symptoms of any virus might have a larger chance/risk of not developing anti bodies.

From my limited reasoning, mild symptoms would mean that your immune system managed to fight it early enough before more serious symptoms could develop themselves. But that also means anti bodies doesn't it? It's anti bodies that do the whole defending your body thing against that virus?

submitted by /u/Friendofabook
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How long after you get exposed to the COVID-19 virus does a test able to detect it?

Posted: 15 May 2020 03:57 AM PDT

Are the orbital planes of other solar systems parallel to ours?

Posted: 15 May 2020 12:16 AM PDT

I know that we can observe exoplanets when they pass in front of their star and we can get a peek at the atmosphere because photons are able to pass through it and then reach us. However, it seems like such an event is very unlikely. Why is it that all of these exoplanets seem to be going directly in between their host star and earth in order for us to be able to view them so consistently? What are the chances of that? Are the orbital planes of different solar systems parallel with each other? This is the only explanation I can think of.

submitted by /u/user78p
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For how long can a person who is asymptomatic unknowingly spread Covid-19 around their community?

Posted: 15 May 2020 07:20 AM PDT

Why are all the planets' orbits on the same plane?

Posted: 14 May 2020 11:06 PM PDT

Its almost as if they were just rolling around on the floor, is it possible for a planit to orbit the sun vertically?

submitted by /u/D4ZB
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My girlfriend just bought new vitamins after doing some research and is raving to me about nootropics. I'm extremely skeptical, should I be?

Posted: 14 May 2020 07:48 PM PDT

Apparently they're supposed to "help with the creation of new neurons" but it sounds very hoaxy. I'm currently googling now, but figured I'd ask reddit as well. I appreciate any insight.

submitted by /u/funfactsarecool
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Does the human immune system weaken in the short term if you are not around the normal minor viruses and bacteria of other humans?

Posted: 14 May 2020 07:59 PM PDT

On a recent episode of the Joe Rogan Experience podcast, Bro Scientist Joe Rogan theorized that the lockdown is weakening immune systems by instituting Social Distancing due to essentially "not exercising" the immune system, and could potential make Covid-19 infections worse. What do we have for research that would dispute/confirm this?

submitted by /u/kuuzo
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In depictions of dinosaurs from say the Triassic era, the background landscape of the image is often full of extreme geological environments. Did the earth just have more ‘extreme’ landscapes 250 million years ago?

Posted: 15 May 2020 04:37 AM PDT

If you look up 'Triassic era', nearly every image has a background populated by erupting volcanoes, huge canyons, alien looking trees, tall mountains.

Is the modern earth just 'boring' compared to the surface of the planet 250 MYA? Was there just far more geological activity back then?

submitted by /u/Velvet_frog
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How does DNA primase know where to bind?

Posted: 15 May 2020 08:08 AM PDT

Does DNA primase bind haphazardly or is there a mechanism that ensures it binds in specific areas of the DNA stand?

submitted by /u/josh822
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Is acceleration a continuous function of time?

Posted: 14 May 2020 09:55 PM PDT

Note on background: I am a student of math who has not studied physics. I know only the bits I have read on the web and some books.

I have seen acceleration defined as the second derivative of position w.r.t. time. Knowing this, acceleration is not necessarily continuous, but it at least takes all intermediate values on an interval.

However, I am not sure I like this definition and its consequences.

I have heard of the "jerk," the third derivative of position w.r.t. time. If this derivative exists, then acceleration is differentiable, therefore continuous. However, I have no intuitive reason to believe "jerk" always exists.

Correct me if I am wrong, but I think we also have the following:

In an inertial frame of reference, for a body of constant mass m, we have (1/m)F = a. This feels like a more fundamental characterization of acceleration, but perhaps I am just pushing my curiosity onto forces.

If force is necessarily a continuous function of time, then acceleration is continuous as a consequence. The converse holds, too.

Are acceleration and force continuous functions of time? If so, how do we know? Do these results hold at all size scales at any speed?

Bonus points: Are there any good books about classical mechanics for someone of my background? I find myself in a strange place: beginning undergraduate books are very frustrating because they obscure the truth behind physical notions and focus on menial calculations in extremely limited scenarios ("incline plane problems", "pendulum problems", etc.). Higher level books, on the other hand, assume complete knowledge of simpler concepts. However, I haven't seen any book which properly teachers fundamental notions (such as the question I've asked), so I don't see how people make this transition.

Thank you very much!

submitted by /u/Borsevik
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What does the amount of sun spot on the sun indicative of? If there are more or less would it affect the temperature on earth?

Posted: 15 May 2020 06:14 AM PDT

Just read something about sun "lockdown" and just wondering if this is this a hoax?

submitted by /u/kiraxkage
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Has there historically been a lower incidence of viral illness in countries where wearing masks has been common for many years?

Posted: 15 May 2020 05:58 AM PDT

The "common cold" is a coronavirus, for instance, and it seems like a not a huge leap to think that there should be a wealth of data around whether having the general public wear masks everywhere they go has shown to be effective in lowering the incidence of illness.

I know there's a ton of data showing that masks work in a clinical setting, I'm more interested in understanding the "daily driver" kind of mask wearing that has been commonplace in Asian countries for much longer than anywhere else.

Also would be interesting to validate (or invalidate!) my assumption that Covid-19 and other coronaviruses can be lumped together when talking about ways to protect against them, or if they're different enough that comparing infection rates between them is not useful.

submitted by /u/EnormousChord
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Is "time" on Earth the same as time in space? For example is Earth's "time" relevant on Mars?

Posted: 14 May 2020 10:41 PM PDT

Another example in the movie Interstellar a group of people went to a planet and when they came back a few years has been passed while for them it was just a few hours that has been passed. So could something like that really exist?

submitted by /u/Mr-Jabba
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How are the effects of emotions like fear studied? How can they be recreated in a controlled enviroment?

Posted: 15 May 2020 08:09 AM PDT

If someone knows that they will experience fear as part of research, wouldn't that make that induced feeling different? How is genuine fear (or any other emotion) studied?

submitted by /u/Wrath_of_Ytar
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Does electron interact with itself while being "distributed" in orbital?

Posted: 15 May 2020 04:04 AM PDT

We all know more or less that precise electron position around the nuclei does not make much sense. If is rather distributed across the orbital, being in certain position with certain probability. Therefore, if there is "distribution" of electric charge along the position distribution, does it mean that electron is interacting with itself by means of coulomb interactions? I guess that it is not true, and there is an elegant explanation why.

submitted by /u/gleorn
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Are you able to be allergic to EpiPen? And if so what alternative would there be for someone that has an allergic reaction?

Posted: 15 May 2020 03:33 AM PDT

Do we know yet if Covid-19 has any long term effects, similar to the way Measles hampers your immune system for as long as two years after recovery?

Posted: 14 May 2020 07:08 PM PDT

Measles really wrecks your immune system for as long as two years after recovery. Chicken Pox can hide in your nerve cells for decades, coming back later as the very painful shingles.

Do we have any way of knowing if Covid-19 will be giving us even more problems in the coming years?

submitted by /u/seanbrockest
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What is the 'madness' that is caused by Mercury poisoning?

Posted: 14 May 2020 02:57 PM PDT

I came across the expression 'mad as a hatter', and how it comes from how hatters used to work with Mercury and often, over the course of a career, 'go mad' from it. We have since advanced considerably in our understanding of both medicine and human psychology. So can we now give a fuller explanation of what happened in the body to cause people of the past to 'go mad' from Mercury poisoning, and what actual psychological issues does it cause?

Also, was it always permanent?

submitted by /u/Rhamni
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Where does the energy go if I were to turn on boosters at light speed?

Posted: 15 May 2020 12:17 AM PDT

I would assume that no ship actually can get to light speed in reality, and that turning on boosters/engines only near lightspeed would get ate up by the exponential power needs to chase light speed decimals.

BUT

in theory going light speed, and i turn on boosters, if i cant have an opposite reaction forward when firing, where would that energy go? any theorys?

submitted by /u/TheDiggityDoo
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What is the purpose of the inability for sieve tube cells to divide?

Posted: 15 May 2020 03:20 AM PDT

I am aware that they lack a nucleus and ribosomes but do we know what the purpose of this function serves? Does it prevent the sieve tube cells from overswelling and restricting the movement of carbohydrates?

submitted by /u/RunUpTheSoundWaves
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Can anything be said in every language?

Posted: 15 May 2020 03:05 AM PDT

I know some languages don't express certain words or concepts. Like English borrowed "rendezvous" among very many others because there isn't a good substitute. And some languages lack certain color words. And there are probably many more examples. But other than maybe "yes", "no", and greeting (and even then I can't be sure if that's true), is there any concept that's universal among languages? If so, what/why?

submitted by /u/Veridically_
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