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Monday, June 3, 2019

What happens to your voice if you don't speak for a very long time?

What happens to your voice if you don't speak for a very long time?


What happens to your voice if you don't speak for a very long time?

Posted: 02 Jun 2019 10:51 PM PDT

I'm writing a story and a woman in the story is unfrozen after 2000 years, not speaking for that amount of time obviously. I was wondering if your voice would be completely gone due to that or if your voice would just be really hoarse?

submitted by /u/Super-Ozzie
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Is there a special algorithm used when you put a playlist on shuffle? Will songs you listen to regularly be prioritized? Or is it actually random what order the songs come in?

Posted: 03 Jun 2019 05:17 AM PDT

I usually put on my saved songs playlist on spotify, and find that each time I end up listening to my most preferred music. Really keen to figure out if "shuffle" is really random, or if it's programmed to prioritize music I listen to often.

submitted by /u/MonteTheNightcrawler
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How / Is domesticated behaviour carried into genes ?

Posted: 03 Jun 2019 04:38 AM PDT

Most dogs are friendly to humans. I assume this comes from a long term mutually beneficial relationship since prehistoric era. How that familiarity is passed through generations (if it is).

Is every dog a "subwolf" that need to be updated through training that Human is the alpha etc... Or they already "know" us and are genuinely symbiotic (For the lack of other words) to us ?

same could be applied to horses and cats. But dog feels like a prime case.

submitted by /u/0K4M1
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How do stoplights actually work?

Posted: 03 Jun 2019 12:34 AM PDT

I'm a delivery driver and just today while waiting a few miniutes at one did I actually question the science behind it. My question is what sensor is used to get a signal and what logic is behind the programming when it gets a signal?

submitted by /u/WolfxWarri0r
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Cacti have very colorful flowers. Are there really enough pollinators in thier arid environment?

Posted: 02 Jun 2019 10:10 PM PDT

I'm having difficulty time imagining bees in place such as desert.

submitted by /u/StupidPencil
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Has Cancer always existed or is it a modern disease?

Posted: 03 Jun 2019 04:53 AM PDT

Is cancer a product of our modernization? Or has it always existed even for much older generations like in the 12th century and the like? Did it exist in a different name? Etc etc

submitted by /u/hb1211
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Is it possible to trap photons between two mirrors?

Posted: 02 Jun 2019 12:58 PM PDT

Can single-celled organisms become cancerous?

Posted: 02 Jun 2019 01:05 PM PDT

Cancer happens in animal cells, and plant cells to a lesser extent, when the mechanism that controls when cells divide and how many times they should divide fails and the cells start dividing out of control. Can the same thing happen in a single-celled organism, where the timing mechanism fails and the organism just starts undergoing uncontrolled cell division?

submitted by /u/jack_but_with_reddit
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Why are Neanderthals considered a different species?

Posted: 02 Jun 2019 06:57 PM PDT

From what I remember in science class, two different species can't produce fertile offspring.

For example, a horse and a donkey can create a mule, but mules are sterile; therefore, horses and Donkeys can't have fertile offspring and are separate species.

But Many modern humans have Neanderthal DNA, meaning that Neanderthals must have interbred with our ancestors and produced fertile offspring.

Wouldn't that make Neanderthals the same species, by definition?

submitted by /u/tomthehipposlayer
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If all of the atoms of heavier elements were formed in supernovae, why are they found all clumped together on earth?

Posted: 02 Jun 2019 12:00 PM PDT

One might expect a fairly uniform distribution of molecules under the conditions of a supernova, so then how do all the gold atoms find each other so as to form the veins that we ultimately find in mines? Why are there separate "copper mines" and "gold mines" and not just "mines"?

submitted by /u/codewarren
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What happens in regions of space where opposing ergosperes overlap?

Posted: 02 Jun 2019 12:09 PM PDT

Let's say we had two rotating black holes rotating in the same direction. If they were close to each other, the ergospheres would overlap. In the overlapping region, we have a paradox. An object in that region would be locally exceeding the speed of light regardless of its motion. Standing still would violate both ergospheres. But moving with either one would violate the other. Granted there might be some tidal forces, but that is just an engineering problem. Imagine your (hopefully unmanned) space probe is made of very strong nonobtanium.

submitted by /u/TrumpStinks2020
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How can we count the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus?

Posted: 03 Jun 2019 04:23 AM PDT

Today we know that the atomic nucleus is made up of protons and neutrons, and how many there are/should be in the various elements. But I have 2 questions:

  1. How did we initially discover/prove that it's made up of these 2 particles?
  2. How did we initially count them? How is this done today for new artificial, highly unstable nuclei?
submitted by /u/da_peda
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How do metal detectors work?

Posted: 02 Jun 2019 09:50 PM PDT

I understand they work based on magnetic inductance, but I don't understand how the detector is able to identify the presence of a metal and its magnetic field?

submitted by /u/Nsohko
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Why do some bubbles float upwards and some go downwards?

Posted: 02 Jun 2019 06:41 PM PDT

Was a shot through the lung survivable in the past?

Posted: 02 Jun 2019 05:28 PM PDT

I remember that i watched a couple of old american western movies which show characters getting shot in the chest (right side) after the town physician examines the person in question they explain that he will make it since it is only a clean shot through the lung.

Was it possible to survive something like that back in the 19th century, while living in a town far away from a proper hospital?
Wouldnt such a injury need a thorax drainage to keep the lung from colapsing?

submitted by /u/Alexander556
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Why are people and objects still dangerous after severe radiation exposure?

Posted: 02 Jun 2019 10:19 PM PDT

I can't seem to find the answer through a google search.

submitted by /u/Headozed
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There are many fossil finds documenting human evolution and hominin subspecies since our split from chimpanzees. What evidence do we have for chimpanzee evolution during this timeframe?

Posted: 02 Jun 2019 06:08 PM PDT

If light is massless and gravitational forces are a function of mass (and distance) why do stars/black holes pull it? Also, is it visibly distorted by Earth's gravity too?

Posted: 02 Jun 2019 05:34 PM PDT

Is the brain capable of true multitasking? Or is does it achieve it through quick switching between tasks?

Posted: 02 Jun 2019 03:10 PM PDT

Computers simulate multitasking by switching focus between different tasks quickly so it feels like they're doing everything at once. So which is it for the human brain? And is it even possible to test/prove it?

submitted by /u/cuntsquiggle
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Why can I see window tint patterns with my sunglasses on?

Posted: 02 Jun 2019 08:28 AM PDT

Just that, I noticed with some sunglasses I can see patterns in some car window tint that I cant see without. What is causing this? Im told its because the glasses are polarized, but hiw does that cause this effect?

submitted by /u/gerry2stitch
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Is there a depression gene?

Posted: 02 Jun 2019 02:35 PM PDT

Do we know whether advertisements featuring "real people" work better or worse than advertisements featuring models?

Posted: 02 Jun 2019 05:31 PM PDT

Sunday, June 2, 2019

When people forge metal and parts flake off, what's actually happening to the metal?

When people forge metal and parts flake off, what's actually happening to the metal?


When people forge metal and parts flake off, what's actually happening to the metal?

Posted: 02 Jun 2019 01:38 AM PDT

Are the flakes impurities? Or is it lost material? And why is it coming off in flakes?

submitted by /u/Serendiplodocus
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What came first, bacteria or viruses?

Posted: 02 Jun 2019 12:29 AM PDT

If we can replicate the natural process for making diamonds, why can't we make petroleum?

Posted: 02 Jun 2019 07:32 AM PDT

Why does USB need 6+ conductors in the wire when I get high speed internet and TV over a coaxial cable?

Posted: 02 Jun 2019 01:26 AM PDT

Basically, if my internet and TV come in through a coaxial cable, why is USB slower when it has more conductors in the wire?

submitted by /u/asdfgdhtns
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How was the Compton effect measured?

Posted: 01 Jun 2019 10:45 PM PDT

To my understanding the Compton effect is when a singular photon collides with singular electron the electron will gain kinetic energy and the wavelength of light will decrease such that both energy and momentum are conserved.

But how was this actually measured? Since you can't fire a single photon at a single electron right?

submitted by /u/Globster037
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why hydrogen-4 is unstable ? what forces drive neutral neutrons away from atom core ?

Posted: 01 Jun 2019 08:29 PM PDT

I know adding another electron is not possible because negative electron and positive proton has already neutralised each other and so another negatively charged electron wont stick to it.

and adding another proton would make it a new element.

but neutrons are neutral, so why wont they stick to hydrogen-3 ? what forces drive them away ?

submitted by /u/DrDespolardo
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How many Higgs bosons has mankind created?

Posted: 31 May 2019 09:33 PM PDT

I recently saw on a documentary that in 2017 we produced roughly 3 Million Higgs bosons. Do we have any data on 2018 or 2019? If not how many total? I assume multiple must be created per run with numbers that high?

submitted by /u/Hmmmm_Interesting
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Did the impact of the asteroid that destroyed life on earth at the end of the Cretaceous affect the placement of tectonic plates?

Posted: 31 May 2019 11:22 PM PDT

From what I gather the asteroid hit with an immense force that, among other things, send an shockwave through the earths core. Could this force have been enough to break or deform the then existing tectonic plate structure, causing them to evolve more into the shapes we know today, or atleast their basic forms?

submitted by /u/FaultySky
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Saturday, June 1, 2019

What is the force that drives light to move at the speed that it does? Or to put more simply, what propels light?

What is the force that drives light to move at the speed that it does? Or to put more simply, what propels light?


What is the force that drives light to move at the speed that it does? Or to put more simply, what propels light?

Posted: 01 Jun 2019 07:46 AM PDT

I understand that light travels really fast. I know that is an understatement but anyway, what is it that propels light forward to move at the speed that it does without ever slowing down?

submitted by /u/Adrous
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Do gasses have a similar concept to “laminar flow”?

Posted: 01 Jun 2019 08:22 AM PDT

I am asking if the actual definition of laminar flow for liquids has a parallel in gasses.

I'm just a 16 year old so I need a second guess on this but my theory was that gasses just don't (without extreme intervention) because gasses aren't usually uniform in composition and the difference in density causes chaos. I wouldn't even begin to guess about what could happen if you could test with all of one gas and no others.

submitted by /u/Spart_
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What’s the liquid that starts bubbling on the wood when you strike a match?

Posted: 01 Jun 2019 07:08 AM PDT

At the end of its life, can a red giant star’s mass be expelled to leave an iron core as opposed to a neutron degenerate core?

Posted: 01 Jun 2019 07:37 AM PDT

Can the processes of age occur in a star while not letting it collapse to neutron degeneracy?

I've never heard of an iron core, so then why do they always reach their critical mass to collapse into a neutron degenerate core? I suppose this applies to white dwarfs as well.

submitted by /u/pizzafoot_1057
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Does light of different wavelengths have different speeds in a medium?

Posted: 01 Jun 2019 05:30 AM PDT

So I was looking at the standard textbook illustration of glass prism spreading a light ray into rainbow when it hit me: if colors get separated, they must change by a different angle when entering the prism - and since tge angle is a function of speeds in air and glass, that would mean different colors travel at different speeds in glass.

Is that the case? Which colour travels the fastest and which the slowest? Does the effect persist for wavelengths beyond visible light? Why don't we see same effect for light enterring out atmosphere (or do we and it's just not significant enough)?

And most importantly, why was this never mentioned in school?

submitted by /u/Naturage
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Why is the Florida Coast Darkened?

Posted: 01 Jun 2019 06:39 AM PDT

Hi, native Floridian here and new to this page.

I was on Google Maps earlier and noticed that the gulf coast between Eastpoint and Homosasa is all blacked-out or much darker than the rest of the coastline. Is this from environmental disaster, deep water, or something else? It just seems so odd that just this one section is wildly darker than the rest.

submitted by /u/sakilp863
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How does our body know when to wake up in the morning?

Posted: 01 Jun 2019 04:37 AM PDT

Has cancer always been as big a threat historically as it is now?

Posted: 01 Jun 2019 04:03 AM PDT

I hear a lot about people dealing with cancer in the news or in personal conversation all the time, but I realized that despite how devastating it can be, I cannot recall hearing about a single instance of anyone dying from cancer before the 20th century.

As someone who has lost relatives to the disease, I have unfortunately seen firsthand how devastating it can be, which in turn has led me to question why there are so few historical mentions of it.

This makes me wonder if the prevalence of cancer throughout our society is only a modern occurrence, or if it has been a threat throughout history that I have just been unaware of.

Is this the case here, or has there been something that has led to an increase in cancer cases in the 20th century and beyond?

submitted by /u/ohLawdyWhatDidIDo
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Are there names for the different areas of charge in thunder clouds?

Posted: 01 Jun 2019 04:36 AM PDT

From research (googling - sort of research), I've learnt that when thunderclouds form the smaller, positively-charged ice crystals (hydrometeors) move towards the top of the cloud and the the heavier, negatively charged ice crystals (also just hydrometeors) move towards the bottom. Lightning occurs between these two regions, of the lower region and the ground.

I cannot find names for these two regions. Are there specific names? If so, what are they?

submitted by /u/RegularHovercraft
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Do black holes technically have no dimensions or more than we can process?

Posted: 01 Jun 2019 05:29 AM PDT

Physically imagining black holes, I view them as having width and length, and possibly depth. I don't know if this is necessarily true. I'm not an expert on this sort of stuff. I have also heard, I don't know if this is necessarily accurate, that black holes are one point of extreme gravity, and because points are Zero-dimensional, therefore a black hole wouldn't have dimensions? Either way I'm not sure.

submitted by /u/LOL543213
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Why are there extreme differences of temperature accros the world?

Posted: 01 Jun 2019 04:57 AM PDT

So the earth is tiny compared the sun and million miles away so why do we have such extreme temperature differences on earth when all the countries are basically the same distance from the sun?

submitted by /u/2HeckinLlamas
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Will it be possible to observe the 2024 moonlanding from earth?

Posted: 01 Jun 2019 04:18 AM PDT

I was just wondering if it will be possible to watch or record the upcoming moonlanding from earth using telescopes.

submitted by /u/KikiBreiter
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How does medicine cure depression?

Posted: 31 May 2019 12:11 PM PDT

Friday, May 31, 2019

Did the plague doctor masks actually work?

Did the plague doctor masks actually work?


Did the plague doctor masks actually work?

Posted: 31 May 2019 07:38 PM PDT

For those that don't know what I'm talking about, doctors used to wear these masks that had like a bird beak at the front with an air intake slit at the end, the idea being that germs couldn't make their way up the flute.

I'm just wondering whether they were actually somewhat effective or was it just a misconception at the time?

submitted by /u/Edenspawn
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Why do people say that when light passes through another object, like glass or water, it slows down and continues at a different angle, but scientists say light always moves at a constant speed no matter what?

Posted: 31 May 2019 01:33 AM PDT

How common were dinosaurs?

Posted: 30 May 2019 09:56 PM PDT

It sounds dumb but hear me out. In movies, we always see dinosaurs in a mass quantity, squished together and nearly on top of each other. But if we were to go back right now, how often would you see dinosaurs? What would be the density of dinosaur life? What modern day animal sightings could you compare dinosaurs with? I really hope this question makes sense, but I can elaborate more if I have to. Thanks!

submitted by /u/BigMacs-BigSack
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What's the difference between a free photon and photon as a force carrier?

Posted: 31 May 2019 08:27 AM PDT

I want to understand how photons work. Apparently the light that flies through the void of space is made from photons. But the electromagnetic fields that surround us at all times, including our TV and WiFi and what have you, are also made of photons that carry interactions between charged particles. And somehow, in both cases photons are bosons, have no mass and no charge. I understand that by "light" we usually understand just its IR, visible and UV spectra, and that light and radio and gamma rays are actually all EM, just of different frequencies, but still, how does all that work? If light is made of photons, why doesn't light have charge? If electromagnetism is carried by photons, why don't they have charge? What's the difference between a photon of light that flew into my eye after being emitted by the Sun, and photon that carries my WiFi signal?

submitted by /u/MajesticS7777
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How much backup diesel fuel are nuclear power plants in the United States required to have? Days, weeks?

Posted: 31 May 2019 08:43 AM PDT

So nuclear power plants have backup diesel generators when the plant has to shut down for any reason. I can't seem to find information on how long this fuel supply is supposed to last though. Surely there's a minimum amount set by law or something.

submitted by /u/Sourpowerpete
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When it comes to brain damage from trauma, especially issues regarding perception (hemispatial neglect, for example), can a subject in any case "force" themselves to accept that their senses are deceiving them?

Posted: 31 May 2019 08:53 AM PDT

For example, if I were to one day have a stroke that led me to suspect that my wife had been replaced by an impostor, would I be doomed to believe it, or would I be capable of rationalizing that something had gone wrong inside my head, even though it might feel like she's been replaced?

submitted by /u/StChas77
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How does 5-HT1A Autoreceptors work and affect the Amygdala?

Posted: 31 May 2019 08:34 AM PDT

Hi,

Is anybody familiar with 5-HT1A auto-receptor? I'm struggling to understand the function of it as an autoreceptor. I understand that it regulates 5-HT but I'm not sure what is the mechanism. Does it bind to the 5-HT that the neurons release and further release lesser 5-HT? I would then assume that more 5-HT1A autoreceptor = low levels of serotonin. Is that right? Thus, according to this paper: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2736132/ how does 5-HT1A affect amygdala reactivity? The paper suggests that more 5-HT1A autoreceptors = low amygdala reactivity = low anxiety. However, if 5-HT1A releases lesser serotonin, wouldn't lesser serotonin levels lead to high levels of anxiety?

Apologies if I'm confusing everybody, but this is my very naive current understanding of 5-HT1A autoreceptors. I really wish to understand this receptor and mechanism.

Thank you all.

submitted by /u/TheWildJerry
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Why are Uranium fuel pellets sintered?

Posted: 31 May 2019 08:32 AM PDT

I've been trying to educate myself on nuclear tech, and seeing that most fuel rods are pulled with around 90%+ good fuel due to contamination from waste products got me looking into the fuel.

I tried good ol' Google but I'm really struggling with this one.

Has anyone used fuel rods/pellets made from a grown single crystal rather than sintered? I'm trying to determine how that structure would retain/reject fission products vs the sintered pellet.

submitted by /u/crispysilicon
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If they did, how ~2000 tested nuclear weapons from 1945s impacted global warming?

Posted: 31 May 2019 05:42 AM PDT

Why does just about everything in space spin?

Posted: 30 May 2019 07:22 PM PDT

Galaxies, black holes, planets, solar systems, and stars rotate. Why?

And while I'm at it, why does stuff wind up orbiting stuff, instead of just flinging past each other or colliding already?

submitted by /u/rancid_oil
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What is a bose-einstein condensate?

Posted: 30 May 2019 09:47 PM PDT

I've long since wanted to know what a bose-einstein condensate is but even after looking it up several times (I've wanted to know for a long time) I still have no clue. I just can't wrap my mind around it. I can't visualize it and even after trying google images, I just find graphs and unrelated stuff. Like plasma, and PLEASE correct me if I'm wrong, I imagine as a sort of goop or runny slime consistency but generally in a ball. Also, I know it's a superfluid, does that also make it a fluid? Is a superfluid just a sub-category of fluid? Please help.

submitted by /u/Monkeyofdoom44
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How fast can Humans go (Moving through space) and survive? Assuming we don't accelerate so fast it kills us? And how long would it take to get to light speed?

Posted: 30 May 2019 10:28 PM PDT

Why do allergic reactions vary in severity? If the immune response kicks in, shouldn’t be an all or nothing response?

Posted: 31 May 2019 12:09 PM PDT

Why does water temperature affect its taste?

Posted: 31 May 2019 12:08 PM PDT

How does this work?

submitted by /u/Z2omek
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Is there such a thing as a "linked placebo" effect? For example, taking two drugs, then suddenly stopping one, but still receiving some of the effects of the other?

Posted: 31 May 2019 11:55 AM PDT

So say you take allergy pills, and they have caffeine in them. Is there any evidence that, if you were to stop taking the pills, but continue taking a similar amount of caffeine, you could get some of the other effects of the pills?

Even if that exact example doesn't work, are there others that do?

submitted by /u/Vandechoz
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Can a polarizer be turned on and off with electricity?

Posted: 31 May 2019 02:14 AM PDT

How does the composition of the atmosphere vary with altitude, if at all? [Earth Science]

Posted: 31 May 2019 09:24 AM PDT

What happens to major arteries which bring blood to extremities after an amputation?

Posted: 31 May 2019 08:57 AM PDT

The femoral artery is a large artery that supplies the legs. What happens to it after the leg is amputated?

What do surgeons do with this artery, tie it back into the return vein, or tie it off and let new vessels form?

What happens to the circulatory system after an amputation, does its overall efficiency increase because blood has to travel less distance, or does it get negatively impacted because the oxygen is not being fully used but instead traveling in the return vein without being used?

submitted by /u/LesboPregnancyScare
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What purpose does the actually Uvula serve?

Posted: 30 May 2019 10:13 PM PDT

Does a frog remember being a tadpole?

Posted: 30 May 2019 06:29 PM PDT

I recently watched a video simulating tadpoles growing into frogs, which got me wondering if the memory capacity of a frog is strong enough to really understand the freedom it now has with its legs or if it forgets it's time swimming about.

submitted by /u/Thundrstrm
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Relative to its overall lifespan, is the sun an old star?

Posted: 30 May 2019 10:45 PM PDT