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Tuesday, June 26, 2018

If someone gets a blood transfusion, wouldn’t they have a mishmash of genetic material appear in a DNA test?

If someone gets a blood transfusion, wouldn’t they have a mishmash of genetic material appear in a DNA test?


If someone gets a blood transfusion, wouldn’t they have a mishmash of genetic material appear in a DNA test?

Posted: 25 Jun 2018 03:24 PM PDT

Does the perception of pitch change as you age?

Posted: 25 Jun 2018 08:04 PM PDT

This is kind of getting on the very fringes of medical science as all I could find is a forum post:

https://whomayshebe.livejournal.com/364583.html

But it confirms I'm not going crazy. As I'm getting into my 30's I distinctly know what a note sounds like in my head from childhood and I know that an instrument playing it is quite a bit higher now in my age. For example, using the western scale an E sounds like it's halfway towards being an F now.

This is actually kind of distressing as a musician as I'm starting to get disoriented (it's almost like colors have shifted and you're being asked to paint a scene for everyone else when red is now blue and green is purple for you). There was a UCSF study that acknowledged this phenomenon but didn't address it any further as far as I could find.

Why would this be? Would there be any hope for a cure? Or is it actually the opposite - my childhood self was hearing things lower than they should be and now that I'm an adult my hearing is now accurate?

Lastly can there an objective test for this?

submitted by /u/johndoe42
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Why are potassium supplements so regulated ?

Posted: 26 Jun 2018 03:15 AM PDT

So a grown male should get around 4500mg of potassium a day. When I was looking for supplements I noticed that most of them only have around 50-100mg per pill and found out that it is because set regulations from the FDA.

I get that too much potassium can be lethal, but I don't understand where the logic in regulating the supplement is, when you could just eat 200 grams of pistachios and get 40 times the amount of a normal supplement dose. Wouldn't that be equally dangerous ? Could you kill yourself if you eat a lot of spinach, pistachios and avocados for example ?

submitted by /u/Jericoke
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How do birds thermoregulate?

Posted: 26 Jun 2018 05:10 AM PDT

Mammals sweat, pant, roll in mud, or just spend time int the water. Birds don't do any of that except staying in water, and that's a minority that have adaptations to keep water away from their skin, but they are still warm blooded! How do they keep from burning up?

submitted by /u/reivaxtl
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In babies and small kids what is the reason of timing vaccines with age? Why can't all vaccines be given at the same age?

Posted: 26 Jun 2018 07:26 AM PDT

Do fusion reactions take place in gas giants?

Posted: 26 Jun 2018 08:00 AM PDT

I was reading that the composition of Jupiter is 90% hydrogen and 10% helium. Are hydrogen atoms fused together to make helium atoms?

submitted by /u/ComadoreJackSparrow
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Does sleep deprivation effect the brain structurally?

Posted: 26 Jun 2018 04:46 AM PDT

I was just wondering if prolonged sleep deprivation has an effect on the shape of brain structures.

submitted by /u/viaovid
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How do paleontologists distinguish between a new species and a rare/unique mutation when discovering remains?

Posted: 25 Jun 2018 07:05 PM PDT

Why can’t we use vaccines as treatments?

Posted: 26 Jun 2018 08:13 AM PDT

For example, HPV is preventable by vaccination. However it is not indicated for use once someone has the virus. If someone has the virus, their body's immune system is unable to produce the right antibodies to fight off the infection. Wouldn't a vaccine stimulate the immune system to produce an antibody that could then be used in defence against the live virus?

submitted by /u/tphazza
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Do genetics and inherited traits from parents affect what each individual's fingerprints look like?

Posted: 26 Jun 2018 05:48 AM PDT

I just read an article a while ago about how there were many different types of fingerprints. Arches, loops, and so on. While reading, it made me think if certain families or groups have similar fingerprints and if your genetics affect the outcome of your unique fingerprint. Like how clans in sweden have dominant trait blondes, or the common "gingers" and "redheads" in scottland.

Do we inherit the fingerprint type from our parents?

Is it completely up to chance and unique?

are some fingerprint types exclusive to a couple of groups in certain areas?

submitted by /u/kmmck
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How do we know from fossils that creatures were mammals?

Posted: 25 Jun 2018 11:12 PM PDT

I know that from geological features that hint towards a cooler climate, it would make sense that creatures were insulated, but what about something like small mammals found in the late Cretaceous? Hips say a lot about and animal, and I'm not in the business of paleo reconstruction, but is there a difference between mammals, saurischians and ornithischians? And are there any ice age creatures that weren't mammals but also insulated in some way?

submitted by /u/Perfectclaw
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How do Astronomers keep track of all the objects and systems they've observed, which ones they haven't and where they are located at any time?

Posted: 26 Jun 2018 03:17 AM PDT

Is there a global system that keeps a track of this, or some sort of global collaboration with many groups? Trying to understand how they keep track of everything and how they don't get lost with the amount that's out there.

submitted by /u/Sierran7
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I have heard it said that many computerised random number generators are never truly random. Why is that?

Posted: 25 Jun 2018 05:43 PM PDT

Have the poles of Earth always been extremely cold? Regardless of climate changes over time, have the poles remained perennially cold?

Posted: 26 Jun 2018 05:04 AM PDT

How and why do faraday cages work?

Posted: 25 Jun 2018 05:39 PM PDT

Does light save time by bending towards the normal when entering a slower medium? If so then by how much?

Posted: 25 Jun 2018 03:44 PM PDT

Check out this diagram. https://imgur.com/a/xMWXMyS

If light goes from A to B then it will go slower through the glass causing it to bend towards the normal. I noticed that this bent line would be shorter than a line that is drawn straight through the glass with the same angle of entry, and so wouldn't this bent line shorten the trip through the glass? Does this conserve some or maybe all of the total trip time compared to how long it would take light to travel the same distance from A to B without a piece of glass in the way?

submitted by /u/REDDITOR_3333
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How did canines as we know them develop eyesight?

Posted: 25 Jun 2018 08:04 PM PDT

Did canines as we know them develop their sense of smell to a point where they didn't need full colour vision or was because of that lack of colour spectrum that they developed their sense of smell?

submitted by /u/fakeheist
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Why do clouds sometimes look pink in the evening?

Posted: 25 Jun 2018 03:55 PM PDT

Do solids have a limiting/extreme value of surface tension?

Posted: 25 Jun 2018 08:02 PM PDT

Is there a direction in which you can push the surface tension of a liquid far enough that you're basically dealing with a solid (like the way in which infinite viscosity means you're dealing with a solid)? Or, conversely, is there an analogue for surface tension with solids?

submitted by /u/totallynot13
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Monday, June 25, 2018

During a nuclear disaster, is it possible to increase your survival odds by applying sunscreen?

During a nuclear disaster, is it possible to increase your survival odds by applying sunscreen?


During a nuclear disaster, is it possible to increase your survival odds by applying sunscreen?

Posted: 25 Jun 2018 12:07 AM PDT

This is about exposure to radiation of course. (Not an atomic explosion) Since some types of sunscreen are capable of blocking uvrays, made me wonder if it would help against other radiation as well.

submitted by /u/waituntilthis
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AskScience AMA Series: I'm Andrew Revkin, the strategic advisor for environmental and science journalism at the National Geographic Society-AMA!

Posted: 25 Jun 2018 04:00 AM PDT

Hi, my name's Andrew Revkin and I've been writing about global environmental change and risk for more than 30 years. I've reported from all kinds of places, including the North Pole, the White House, the Amazon, and the Vatican. Before becoming a strategic advisor at the National Geographic Society, I worked at the nonprofit investigative newsroom ProPublica and the New York Times.

You can read about my long climate journey in this Twitter thread: https://twitter.com/Revkin/status/994752818287439872

And my latest piece for National Geographic Magazine here: https://on.natgeo.com/2IiICR4

Another interesting tidbit, here's an article about the moment in 2009, when Rush Limbaugh suggested I "help the planet by dying" https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=114029917

I'll be on at 12pm EST (17 UT), AMA!

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
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How did we get to the "low serotonin" model of depression, and why is the focus of most depression medications on serotonin first (SSRIs) instead of any of the other major mood related neurotransmitters?

Posted: 24 Jun 2018 02:33 PM PDT

Why do whistles and horns amplify sound?

Posted: 24 Jun 2018 10:58 PM PDT

Does it have something to do with Pascal's Law?

submitted by /u/mikey10006
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What is our solar systems alignment in respect to the Milky Way?

Posted: 25 Jun 2018 06:34 AM PDT

Essentially, are the rotational axis' of our solar system and the Milky way parallel on any plane? If not, what are their positions in 3D space in relation to each other?

submitted by /u/deluxeismassive
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Can music cause complex emotional responses in animals other than humans?

Posted: 24 Jun 2018 04:10 PM PDT

How would having an excess of body fat affect the imaging of an MRI scan?

Posted: 25 Jun 2018 01:39 AM PDT

Does the refractive index of whole blood yield any clinical information?

Posted: 25 Jun 2018 02:52 AM PDT

When cancer cells metastasize, do the tumors form from the new tissue or are they identical to the original one?

Posted: 25 Jun 2018 06:40 AM PDT

Is our solar system considered normal? What other variations are there? Stars with rings? Stars as planets? Special orbits?

Posted: 24 Jun 2018 07:13 PM PDT

How do clothing manufacturers permanently crease fabrics? Do they use a hydraulic press or something?

Posted: 24 Jun 2018 01:49 PM PDT

I stopped to marvel about the still-present creases that run down the legs of an old pair of cotton khaki pants. How did they manage to bend those cotton fibers in a way that has lasted so long, even after so many washes and so many wearings?

submitted by /u/meatspaces
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Chemically speaking, what is "Fishiness?"

Posted: 24 Jun 2018 03:57 PM PDT

A lot of fish and other seafood definitely share this trait, sometimes with smell more than flavor. What causes a fish to be "fishy?"

submitted by /u/cduff77
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There's a common theory that eating sugar makes you crave more sugar. Why? How does it work on a brain/neurotransmitter level?

Posted: 25 Jun 2018 04:23 AM PDT

It is possible for someone who suffers from DID (Dissociative Identity Disorder), to have a Non-human alter?

Posted: 24 Jun 2018 01:49 PM PDT

Can you develop hay fever over time?

Posted: 24 Jun 2018 03:44 PM PDT

How many other species besides humans have been known to farm other animals?

Posted: 24 Jun 2018 11:45 AM PDT

As we all know humans farm animals such as pigs, chickens and cows, but i was interested when i learned that ants do the same thing to aphids- they farm and protect them from predators and then collect the honeydew that aphids produce.

This had me wondering, apart from the two i have already mentioned, have any other species been documented farming other animals? I have been unable to find much researching online so i thought perhaps somebody could help me

submitted by /u/exhaggerated_imagine
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Why are some anti depressants (like Nortriptyline) prescribed for migraine prevention?

Posted: 24 Jun 2018 09:21 PM PDT

In high school and college I had migraines frequently and was prescribed nortriptyline to prevent them. I was told that the drug is actually an anti depressant, but works for migraines as well. Just curious to know a deeper understanding of how this drug works.

submitted by /u/tweedledoop666
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Can you protect yourself against chili?

Posted: 25 Jun 2018 01:04 AM PDT

I was wondering if there are substances or techniques to protect against hot food. Maybe block the heat receptors with something.

submitted by /u/botany4
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Does a pilot hear the sound barrier breaking from the cockpit of the aircraft they are operating?

Posted: 24 Jun 2018 09:07 AM PDT

I am guessing the front half of the aircraft, the portion forward of the engines breaks the sound barrier first, and at that point the plane is traveling faster than sound. So will the pilot actually hear it?

submitted by /u/Glenfiddich_18yr
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What is the best way to measure rate of corrosion?

Posted: 24 Jun 2018 04:26 PM PDT

Why do we have unique finger prints?

Posted: 24 Jun 2018 12:32 PM PDT

Why are weekends hotter than weekdays?

Posted: 25 Jun 2018 07:38 AM PDT

Sunday, June 24, 2018

Can we apply the principle behind quantum tunnel (of greatly reduced, but greater than 0 chance of occuring) to chemical systems?

Can we apply the principle behind quantum tunnel (of greatly reduced, but greater than 0 chance of occuring) to chemical systems?


Can we apply the principle behind quantum tunnel (of greatly reduced, but greater than 0 chance of occuring) to chemical systems?

Posted: 24 Jun 2018 05:39 AM PDT

Hello!

I am wondering whether the idea behind quantum tunneling, that while there is a well defined, high probably set of probabilities that will occur, less probable outcomes are still possible, although exponentionally less so.

What I am thinking as an example is a simple stochiometric mixture of H2 and Cl2 at atmospheric pressure and 20 degrees celsius. In these conditions, for them to react you need a catalyst to reduce the energy barrier for a single reaction to occur, which then initiates a chain reaction that no longer needs a catalyst, due to much lower energy barrier.

By my understanding, for this energy barrier reduction to occur, we use UV light to break up an elemental molecule into free radicals, then pray it collides with an elemental particle rather than another free radical.

However, shouldn't the De Broigle wavelength, already large as it is due to our choice particles, permit for there to be such a high velocity collision of particles that 1, or more free radicals are produced in such a way that they initiate a chain reaction?

submitted by /u/Hoihe
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Why do the cameras inside the ISS have so many dead or stuck pixels?

Posted: 24 Jun 2018 06:38 AM PDT

I have seen a many videos of experiments inside the ISS and all of them had a lot of dead or stuck pixels.
Does zero gravity influence the cameras sensor? If so why isn't the Live Feed affected as well?
Here an example: https://youtu.be/QvTmdIhYnes?t=46m20s

submitted by /u/JonasNeu0908
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What is soil like on the Moon?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 10:19 PM PDT

Is the chemical make up of soil on the moon novel and only found there? Or are there places on earth that have similar or the same soil type?

submitted by /u/LongScience
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Does catnip affect wild felines the same way it affects domestic cats?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 02:48 PM PDT

Because let's be honest, the concept of a stoned lion is fascinating.

submitted by /u/Eroe777
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In people born without an arm, or with only half the arm, does the brain still undergo "handedness" or does it default to the useful limb?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 01:34 PM PDT

What purpose/function do tesla coils serve, other than science fiction movie set design?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 12:54 PM PDT

Would this coliding beam fusion reactor design work?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 11:35 PM PDT

This paper from 1992 describes a colliding beam fusion reactor design colliding boron ion and proton beams:

http://www.iaea.org/inis/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/24/028/24028563.pdf

As all the reactions happen from linear impacts instead of hot plasma confinement it would have no side reactions for truly anuetronic fusion.

Have there been any efforts to make a reactor like this? Before any one mentions the the Tri AlphA or Helion teams although they are colliding accelerators they are still basically creating a hot plasma bubble for fusion instead of linear particle collisions.

Or are there fatal flaws to this idea not immediately apparent in the paper? Colliders under 400kev seem reasonably sized. Will the stronger magnetic fields from the new REBCO/YCBO superconducting tapes make colliders smaller, more powerful or efficient?

submitted by /u/mrmonkeybat
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Are (or were historically) ticks in central Europe target of predation, and if yes, by which animals?

Posted: 24 Jun 2018 07:00 AM PDT

Is there a name for the occasion when words don't look like they're spelt correctly even when they are?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 09:33 AM PDT

Sometimes I type/read words that I know are spelled correctly but look wrong?

Then the more I look at that word, the more it looks misspelled so I say it in my head & it still sounds wrong?

I've been having that happen a lot lately...it's really strange and I wonder if there's a name for it.

Thanks.

submitted by /u/Mattt_MSI
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What is the purpose of creating synthetic elements?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 09:55 PM PDT

Elements such as Californium and Tennessine, what is their purpose?

submitted by /u/JimmyRayIII
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How do lightning bugs trigger their glow?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 06:13 PM PDT

Why is it that there is such dense deposits of things like gold in certain regions of the world but others there isn’t in other places?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 02:09 PM PDT

In a waterfall the water come slowly and fall fast. Why there isn't a big hole between the two?

Posted: 24 Jun 2018 03:50 AM PDT

Sorry if I'm not grammatically correct, I'm French.

Yesterday I was looking at a little waterfall and I could see the acceleration of the water with little bubbles on the surface. It was really slow then, 2m farther, a lot faster along a slope before go on slow and flat again. The level of the little river before and after the slope was constant and mostly the same.

So, how it is possible to keep a constant level of water if it arrive slow and go fast ? It maybe sound like a stupid question, but I wasn't able to find the answer..

submitted by /u/Derslydes
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What can't fish breathe through their gills outside of water?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 07:53 PM PDT

All the answers I've found online have said that it's because they require water to carry the oxygen particles through their gills but I don't understand why that would matter. If they're absorbing the oxygen into their bloodstream through the surface area inside their gills, wouldn't the presence of water molecules have no influence over whatever mechanism allows them to do that? Or does the flowing water allow new oxygen to filter through their gills? In which case, would fish be able to breathe through their gills in high winds?

submitted by /u/Evvan
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Do babies get hungry when they smell food they have never eaten yet?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 09:16 AM PDT

I have a couple of 9 month old twins who have just recently started eating basic stuff. Last night we went to pick up a pizza for dinner. Driving back, with my wife carrying the pizza box on her lap and the twins in the back seat, the amazing smell just filled the car, and I had all sorts of thoughts about what I'd do to the pizza when we got home.

But what about the babies? Would their brains interpret that smell as delicious food if they've never had pizza? I imagine I had the reaction I had because I knew it was a pizza and my brain could do its thing based on that info.

How would that work for the babies?

submitted by /u/DAGJWFAN
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Why does kelp turn light green when burned?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 01:13 PM PDT

What impact does a trade deficit have on the economy of a nation?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 07:16 PM PDT

Let's say I have the country "Nationland." Nationland is a small industrialized country with a GDP of $100 Billion. Nationland has a single neighbor, State Kingdom which it trades with, but has a trade deficit with them to the tune of $10 Billion. What real impact does this have on the economy of Nationland? What if the trade deficit was closer to $50 Billion?

submitted by /u/poptart2nd
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What is the amperage output of an electric catfish?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 07:03 PM PDT

I'm working on a project and I need to know the amperage of the electrical discharge made by an electric catfish. I already know the voltage, between 300 and 400 volts. Been looking on Google and all I can find is the amperage output of an electric eel, ~1A.

submitted by /u/TheYadda
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What makes convex sets special?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 11:21 AM PDT

For example, say I have a simply connected, convex domain, and a simply connected, non convex domain. What difference does this imply, or what properties are lost for the non convex domain? I'm thinking specifically in the context of solving a PDE on the domain, but curious about other applications.

submitted by /u/RealAnalysis_
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Would conjoined twins get tired/sleepy at the same time?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 11:14 AM PDT

Why do washing machines’ and clothing dryers’ lids have different shapes?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 02:08 PM PDT

What is the reason that while the clothing dryers have a flat lid, the washing machines have a lid that is curved inside? Is there any practical reason for that?

submitted by /u/SerKeksalot
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What technologies could be made possible by superconductors?

Posted: 23 Jun 2018 12:28 PM PDT

Every once in a while I hear about advances in superconduction. What is hoped to be achieved by a breakthrough in that field? What kind of technology might be enabled by it? Or is it just about energy efficiency?

submitted by /u/MikeKrombopulos
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