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Thursday, June 14, 2018

Theoretically if there were 6 black holes making a cube shape that blocked off all entrances and you went into the empty space between the black holes (without getting sucked in) what would happen to space and time around you and outside of the theoretical black hole cube?

Theoretically if there were 6 black holes making a cube shape that blocked off all entrances and you went into the empty space between the black holes (without getting sucked in) what would happen to space and time around you and outside of the theoretical black hole cube?


Theoretically if there were 6 black holes making a cube shape that blocked off all entrances and you went into the empty space between the black holes (without getting sucked in) what would happen to space and time around you and outside of the theoretical black hole cube?

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 06:20 PM PDT

For a better understanding of the question let's say it's a hollow sphere composed of black holes. This sphere is completely encapsulated and blocking off the outside universe.

Otherwise great answers! I'm humbled for everyone who has taken interest and time to provide insight.

submitted by /u/BORKED_POTATO
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Why cant we just make smaller rockets?

Posted: 14 Jun 2018 04:39 AM PDT

So i was doing some reading last night on getting into space and one of the challenges is getting all the weight of a shuttle through the atmosphere and into space. My question is, and it may be a stupid one with a simple answer, why can we not just use smaller rockets? Is it just not worth the money to send one up without a large payload? Are the rockets used to send exploratory vehicles similar in size to a transport rocket such as the falcon heavy? Would it not reduce the cost of launching a rocket to send a lighter rocket with less fuel and mass?

submitted by /u/macabrechaff
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Is there a stable solution of n-body orbits in 3D where one body is significantly smaller than the rest?

Posted: 14 Jun 2018 05:38 AM PDT

This question was brought on by the recent question about 6 blackholes arranged in a cube, which had some obvious problems, but it got me thinking about wether you could have a stable multibody orbit like a stable Plummer sphere as shown here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ywgoXuVe33s with all the bodies bar 1 being blackholes, and the final body being a human or a spaceship. If the Plummer sphere problem has too much abstraction to be accurate, what about a 3 body solution? or a 4? and so on? I've found what appear to be stable 3 body solutions, including the famous figure 8: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jKvnn1r-9Iw. But i would not be able to approach finding a solution with the parameters i'm asking for.

Edit: It's been pointed out that I've conflated the meaning of periodic and stable. In terms of this question a periodic solution would satiate me, a stable solution or any comment on the possibility of one would be worth gold

submitted by /u/sebmensink
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Can a fathers abuse of alcohol affect the number of dopamine receptors in their child?

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 08:38 PM PDT

 My father told me the reason he doesn't show his emotions as much as I do, is because my grandfather was an alcoholic and due to this, my father was born with less dopamine receptors than normal. I'm skeptical of this, but I don't want to directly call him out. Is there any truth to what he is saying? 
submitted by /u/Dral-Tor
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Solar cells and TV's keep getting more power efficient, how about things like air conditioners, or other appliances?

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 02:03 PM PDT

Is an air conditioner of today leagues more efficient than one built 40 years ago? If not, why not? Are all of our things way better than they used to be or have some things hit a cap on how much we can refine them?

submitted by /u/zakkara
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How deep is the magnetic North or South Pole?

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 04:13 PM PDT

I assume the magnetic North and South Pole aren't positioned at the exact surface of the planet, just like how the poles in a bar magnet aren't exactly at the very ends of the bar, but a bit more towards the middle. If that's correct, do we know how deep they are underneath the surface?

This question came to me as it was mentioned in Jules Verne's Journey to the center of the earth.

submitted by /u/ultraking_x2
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How do companies especially Google handle the huge influx of data sent to them hourly without having their servers run out of storage?

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 06:10 PM PDT

Youtube, Google Drive, and Gmail. I've been having a lingering curiosity as to how they manage to contain terabytes of data hourly without deleting it.

submitted by /u/InfamousComic
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Is saying "shh" an universal human behaviour for commanding silence, or does it vary from culture to culture?

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 07:54 AM PDT

Maybe wrong subreddit but still.

submitted by /u/TheProfessaur
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With regards to CPU architecture how does branch predicting actual predict an instruction?

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 07:16 PM PDT

I understand there are conditions statements for which the CPU can skip over when it becomes unnecessary to execute. Does it use any mathematical calculation for probability as well?

submitted by /u/somethingtosay2333
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Why do objects reach terminal velocity?

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 09:46 PM PDT

I know it happens when the opposing drag cancels out the gravitational force, but why does this happen? How do the forces match each other exactly?

submitted by /u/HowBen
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In rough waters, do fish have a hard time getting around? Are there rapids where fish can't go?

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 12:01 PM PDT

How does a moth know what color it is to camouflage itself?

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 05:29 PM PDT

How do we know the shape of the milky way?

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 10:58 AM PDT

Looking at pictures of other galaxy's the milky way has a distinctive shape. It has a galactic bar in the center while other galaxy's have more disk-like centers. How do we know this?

submitted by /u/BayesianBits
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How often are new genes created during genetic recombination?

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 02:23 PM PDT

I guess I am specifically asking about the case of humans or similar.

When homologous chromosomes combine, the result is a new chromosome and some chaff. My understanding is that most genes from either parent make it through recombination intact, so the chromosome is new but the genes came from one or the other parent.

But my understanding is also that some genes do get recombined once in a while; I'm wondering how frequent this is, i.e. are my genes 99.9% from my two parents, or 90%, or 50%, ballpark?

submitted by /u/aggasalk
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Can you hear electricity?

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 12:32 PM PDT

It sounds like an odd question, but I can sometimes hear a high frequency when my cellphone or watch is charging. How is this possible?

submitted by /u/Gingerbeardman13
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Is Brownian motion just a catch-all for unexplained particle movement smaller than a micrometer?

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 05:22 PM PDT

I'm learning about this in class and was wondering how a person would distinguish between something like thermal vibrations and Brownian motion.

submitted by /u/Koalchemy
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Does temperature affect sound?

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 12:39 PM PDT

Ask Anything Wednesday - Biology, Chemistry, Neuroscience, Medicine, Psychology

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 08:12 AM PDT

Welcome to our weekly feature, Ask Anything Wednesday - this week we are focusing on Biology, Chemistry, Neuroscience, Medicine, Psychology

Do you have a question within these topics you weren't sure was worth submitting? Is something a bit too speculative for a typical /r/AskScience post? No question is too big or small for AAW. In this thread you can ask any science-related question! Things like: "What would happen if...", "How will the future...", "If all the rules for 'X' were different...", "Why does my...".

Asking Questions:

Please post your question as a top-level response to this, and our team of panellists will be here to answer and discuss your questions.

The other topic areas will appear in future Ask Anything Wednesdays, so if you have other questions not covered by this weeks theme please either hold on to it until those topics come around, or go and post over in our sister subreddit /r/AskScienceDiscussion , where every day is Ask Anything Wednesday! Off-theme questions in this post will be removed to try and keep the thread a manageable size for both our readers and panellists.

Answering Questions:

Please only answer a posted question if you are an expert in the field. The full guidelines for posting responses in AskScience can be found here. In short, this is a moderated subreddit, and responses which do not meet our quality guidelines will be removed. Remember, peer reviewed sources are always appreciated, and anecdotes are absolutely not appropriate. In general if your answer begins with 'I think', or 'I've heard', then it's not suitable for /r/AskScience.

If you would like to become a member of the AskScience panel, please refer to the information provided here.

Past AskAnythingWednesday posts can be found here.

Ask away!

submitted by /u/AutoModerator
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How do we know gravitational acceleration is the same as other forms of acceleration?

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 09:15 AM PDT

You often hear that being in a box sitting stationary in a gravitational field is equivalent to being in a box that is accelerating, and there is no way for an observer inside the box to know the difference.

How do we know this? Is there any possibility there is some quality to being in a gravitational field that would be different from just being in an accelerating box? What experiments have been done to confirm they are equivalent?

Thanks.

submitted by /u/ignorantwanderer
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How does medication (pills, etc.) expire after a certain period? What makes it "go bad" or become ineffective?

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 06:53 AM PDT

Wednesday, June 13, 2018

If there was a bag of 10 balls, 9 white and 1 red and 10 people including you has to pick one randomly and who gets the red ball wins, does it matter what order you all pick, or is it better to go first or last with probability?

If there was a bag of 10 balls, 9 white and 1 red and 10 people including you has to pick one randomly and who gets the red ball wins, does it matter what order you all pick, or is it better to go first or last with probability?


If there was a bag of 10 balls, 9 white and 1 red and 10 people including you has to pick one randomly and who gets the red ball wins, does it matter what order you all pick, or is it better to go first or last with probability?

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 01:04 AM PDT

What is the benefit of leaded gasoline in cars?

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 05:41 AM PDT

I am aware that leaded gasoline is terrible for the environment and for your health and that is why it's banned in most places. But what is the benefit of putting lead in gasoline that caused people to start doing it in the first place?

submitted by /u/AvailableWrongdoer
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What is the meaning of "dx" in integration? Why do we need to write it every time you want to integrate a function?

Posted: 13 Jun 2018 05:51 AM PDT

How do we acquire traffic data?

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 07:15 PM PDT

What evidence actually exists to support the theory of the unconscious mind as postulated by Freud and Jung?

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 06:31 PM PDT

Why do some electronics (wifi routers) tell us to wait five minutes when restarting?

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 05:15 PM PDT

Why are computers more efficient when they are colder?

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 01:17 PM PDT

I know computers are more energy efficient when they are kept at a lower temperature but what is the reason?

Also, do computers run fast when they are kept colder and is this very significant as far as the average computer user is concerned?

submitted by /u/ComanderKerman
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Why/how do logs seem to glow red in a bonfire and why do they turn white as they burn?

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 05:12 PM PDT

Where/how does crude oil get its high energy content from?

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 07:19 PM PDT

Do different species of wild animals ever work together to achieve common goals?

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 06:17 PM PDT

I'm currently watching The Big Short and they keep using the term "exposure". What exactly is financial exposure and what does it mean specifically in that context?

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 09:29 AM PDT

How did Dinosaurs move?

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 09:55 PM PDT

Dinosaurs, as far as I am aware, are the branching point between reptiles and birds. So would their movements be more avian or reptilian?

submitted by /u/Tilamook
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What actually creates the sound produced from arcing electricity?

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 09:10 PM PDT

How do Psychiatrists diagnose a patient? By checking off a list? How do they make sure it’s an accurate diagnosis?

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 08:49 AM PDT

What happens when you raise -1 to fractional powers other than 1/2?

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 08:01 AM PDT

I know (-1)1/2 is i, but what would (-11/)3 be, for example? And how would it work if -1 were raised to an irrational power, like pi?

submitted by /u/stack-e
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Tuesday, June 12, 2018

Is light affected by gravity ?

Is light affected by gravity ?


Is light affected by gravity ?

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 01:43 AM PDT

I was watching a documentary about Albert Einstein this morning and it was said that light from stars are deflected by celestial objects like the Sun for example because of its attraction. It means that stars are not really where we are seeing them from Earth. Is this a true statement or has it been refuted ? Thanks for taking the time to answer.

submitted by /u/Gethisa
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Has there already been a noticeable decrease in cervical cancers since the widespread introduction of the HPV vaccine?

Posted: 11 Jun 2018 10:14 AM PDT

How are memories stored in the brain? Are they electrical, material or...?

Posted: 11 Jun 2018 11:41 AM PDT

How is a memory formed, stored and recalled?

The way I simply picture it as, is an electrical signal created during an experience, and that gets stored in the brain. So it's like a computer's virtual ram... information exists as long as there is electricity in the system (being alive) and gets deleted when you power off (death). Is there no "hard writing" of memories on the brain (like on hard spin drives)?

Following that... why are only part of a memory usually recalled?

Thank you

submitted by /u/torikiki
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Is there anything that can happen in your body that makes you more attractive to mosquitos/prone to mosquito bites?

Posted: 11 Jun 2018 08:03 PM PDT

Do dead insects “go bad” for other insects that eat them such as spiders?

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 05:58 AM PDT

Low frequency, high frequency and WiFi ?

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 05:06 AM PDT

Q1. Do lower frequencies pass through matter better than higher frequencies or, is it the other way around. What is the proper explanation, has it got to do with the higher frequency having more energy than lower frequencies. Q2. So what frequency does WiFi use. Q3. What's the definition of bandwidth and what does it do for WiFi.

submitted by /u/ExcuseTheLag
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When a star runs out of hydrogen, it begins using helium as fuel. Is this shift a gradual process or does it happen suddenly?

Posted: 11 Jun 2018 12:24 PM PDT

Does the star begin to use helium gradually, as the hydrogen is depleted? Or does the process of fusing helium into carbon not start until the last hydrogen atom has been spent? Or do I misunderstand completely?

submitted by /u/The_schnozz
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What are raw ingredients used in artificial flavors?

Posted: 11 Jun 2018 07:38 PM PDT

FDA defines artificial flavors as; "any substance, the function of which is to impart flavor, which is not derived from a spice, fruit or fruit juice, vegetable or vegetable juice, edible yeast, herb, bark, bud, root, leaf or similar plant material, meat, fish, poultry, eggs, dairy products, or fermentation products thereof."

Are these all really never used in artificial flavors? I am curious to know what natural ingredients are that make up the 'strawberry', or 'orange' flavoring.

submitted by /u/Scomoco
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What would be the purpose for a quartz tube in an induction annealer?

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 01:35 AM PDT

I run a stainless steel tube mill at a factory that creates evaporative condensers. After we weld the tube together we run it through an induction annealer and heat it up to around 2000°f so that we can hydraulically expand it once it's in a unit.

The induction coil in the annealer contains a quartz tube. What purpose would this tube serve?

submitted by /u/mikeymoo1281
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Do cold temperatures cause titanium to break easier?

Posted: 11 Jun 2018 03:28 PM PDT

Is this a myth or is it true?

submitted by /u/crazyweasel675
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Is there evidence of intellectual disabilities in animals and marine life?

Posted: 11 Jun 2018 03:16 PM PDT

How efficient are our solar panels?

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 05:31 AM PDT

How do birds learn how to sing? Are they born knowing how to?

Posted: 11 Jun 2018 07:44 PM PDT

How do animals such as basking sharks fare with plastic pollution?

Posted: 11 Jun 2018 01:29 PM PDT

Do they consume more plastics than other fish? And what sort of damage is it having on them individually and as a species?

submitted by /u/GingerGecko
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How did we ever realize that gravity on other planets was different without actually going to them?

Posted: 11 Jun 2018 07:22 PM PDT

Just a thought I had in class

submitted by /u/EdgeHannah
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When is an island no longer just an island?

Posted: 11 Jun 2018 11:34 AM PDT

Imagine an island forming somewhere like in the pacific ocean. How large should that new island have to be to no longer be considered just an island but perhaps a continent? Or are there factors other than size which determine this perhaps?

submitted by /u/cakeafterdark
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How does a stroke affect the different bodily functions like hair growth, sweating or nail growth?

Posted: 12 Jun 2018 02:10 AM PDT

For example when a person is paralyzed on one side. Does it change how the body sweats or the body hair growth or even hearing on that side? Or is there no effect at all because its not controlled by nerves maybe?

submitted by /u/chickendiner
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Why do instruments create overtones/harmonics and not just a sine wave?

Posted: 11 Jun 2018 01:37 PM PDT

Hi I'm a musician and in my classes we've been learning about the overtone series. They use the example of a guitar string that when plucked vibrates along its whole length (the fundamental) but also vibrates in two equal parts, in three equal parts, etc creating higher pitched overtones. But why does the string or other instruments create these overtones and not just a sine wave?Thanks!

submitted by /u/liph_vye
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Are satellites like the ISS or Hubble Telescope tidally locked in orbit? If so, how do they keep their solar panels aimed at the sun, or telescope aimed at a point in the sky?

Posted: 11 Jun 2018 01:20 PM PDT

Can we deduce what spectral lines would be by knowing the configuration or the atom or molecule?

Posted: 11 Jun 2018 07:10 PM PDT

Why do the amount of calories in popped popcorn differ so much from the amount of calories in unpopped popcorn?

Posted: 11 Jun 2018 02:13 PM PDT

Why does the vacuum of space not take our oxygen away?

Posted: 11 Jun 2018 09:01 AM PDT