Pages

Thursday, May 24, 2018

AskScience AMA Series: Hi, I'm Dr. Christina Nicolaidis and I'm editor of a brand new peer-reviewed journal called Autism in Adulthood. Ask me anything about the new journal or the ways that people on the autism spectrum can get better health care!

AskScience AMA Series: Hi, I'm Dr. Christina Nicolaidis and I'm editor of a brand new peer-reviewed journal called Autism in Adulthood. Ask me anything about the new journal or the ways that people on the autism spectrum can get better health care!


AskScience AMA Series: Hi, I'm Dr. Christina Nicolaidis and I'm editor of a brand new peer-reviewed journal called Autism in Adulthood. Ask me anything about the new journal or the ways that people on the autism spectrum can get better health care!

Posted: 24 May 2018 04:00 AM PDT

Hi, I'm Dr. Christina Nicolaidis and I'm editor of a brand new peer-reviewed journal called Autism in Adulthood. I teach social work at Portland State University and internal medicine at Oregon Health & Science University in Portland, Oregon. There's a lot of talk about autism in children, but not as much about autism among adults. That's why we just launched this new academic journal. Our goal is to cover the most pressing issues affecting autistic adults, from emerging adulthood to later life. I am particularly excited about including autistic adults in our new journal - as editorial board members, authors, reviewers and readers. As a doctor and a services researcher, my own research is focused on how people on the autism spectrum can get better access to health care services. Many autistic adults don't get the health care they need, resulting in more health problems and shorter life expectancy. Ask me anything about the new journal or the ways that people on the autism spectrum can get better care.

We'll be on at 1 p.m. Pacific (4 PM ET, 21 UT), we're looking forward to the session!

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
[link] [comments]

How come metals like copper and brass have a distinct “metallic” smell? What chemical is the metal producing that reaches our nose? Some form of metal ions?

Posted: 23 May 2018 06:07 PM PDT

Or is it some oxide that forms as the metal is exposed to air, or?

submitted by /u/starbounder333
[link] [comments]

How is red shift the prove of an accelerating expanding universe?

Posted: 24 May 2018 05:18 AM PDT

People state in numerous video's I've seen on the subject that because stars further away are more red shifted the expansion of the universe is accelerating. But how do you know this? The light took longer to get here, isn't it also possible that the light is more red shifted in the past and the universe is slowing down. And that is why stars are less red shifted close by?

I hope I'm making sense and you can help me with this question.

submitted by /u/KrazyieK
[link] [comments]

What exactly is in the space between galaxies?

Posted: 23 May 2018 04:43 PM PDT

Is it possible for a nasal mucus membrane to regenerate or regrow?

Posted: 24 May 2018 07:30 AM PDT

Like, if the entire membrane is gone. I suppose something like a transplant would be out of the question. I want to know if it's medically possible, and if so, how is it done? Would stem cells work?

submitted by /u/Amburrrrr
[link] [comments]

Why do people turn so pale when they die? Except in cases of massive blood loss, where does the blood go and how does it get there with no heartbeat or nerve response?

Posted: 24 May 2018 07:52 AM PDT

How do male dogs know to lift their leg to pee?

Posted: 24 May 2018 07:40 AM PDT

My 3.5 month old puppy just lifted his leg for the first time, and to my knowledge he's never seen another male dog do so. What's telling him to go from squatting to pee to lifting his leg if it's not learning by seeing?

submitted by /u/chocolatem00se
[link] [comments]

Do different animals perceive time differently?

Posted: 23 May 2018 04:24 PM PDT

What causes an increase in diastolic pressure with a decrease in systilic pressure?

Posted: 24 May 2018 04:32 AM PDT

Is there a physiological or pathological cause to this?

submitted by /u/AugustineD2
[link] [comments]

Does the fetus have an umbilical cord from the start?

Posted: 24 May 2018 07:25 AM PDT

How come antiepileptics can work for mental illnesses such as bipolar disorder?

Posted: 23 May 2018 08:30 PM PDT

Are all of our cells replaced as we are, or can we point at a cell somewhere and say "that cell is 35 years old"?

Posted: 23 May 2018 04:26 PM PDT

Are domesticated animals like cats & dogs conscious about gaining weight? Do these animals "feel the need" to lose weight like humans do if they ever become too slow?

Posted: 23 May 2018 03:14 PM PDT

If an asteroid flew through Saturn's ring, would it leave a permanent hole? Have we ever spotted such a hole?

Posted: 23 May 2018 12:29 PM PDT

So I'm thinking that, because the ring system is essentially a bunch of particles and rocks in perpetual orbital motion around Saturn as the barycenter, if an asteroid collided with the ring at a roughly perpendicular angle, it would leave an essentially permanent hole.

Further, I'm guessing that the size of the hole would larger than the asteroids width due to the fact that it would knock some matter 'outwards' which would in turn collide with other matter causing what I'm imagining as an "orbital crater".

Looking for someone to set me straight and explain what would actually happen, and if its been observed already?

submitted by /u/SwirlPiece_McCoy
[link] [comments]

Do blind people suffer from motion sickness?

Posted: 23 May 2018 01:36 PM PDT

What does Deinococcus radiodurans metabolize when it is living in a Nuclear Reactor? What food source is in there?

Posted: 23 May 2018 03:12 PM PDT

All I could find is about how it has a thicker cell wall, extra DNA copies, and means to repair DNA damage drom radiation. So what else is in the reactor that it can eat to survive?

submitted by /u/Sir_MAGA_Alot
[link] [comments]

How does the reaction of carbon dioxide and water make carbonic acid? Does the carbon dioxide need to be in liquid form? If so, do the two liquids simply react or is there more involved?

Posted: 23 May 2018 05:25 PM PDT

Ask Anything Wednesday - Economics, Political Science, Linguistics, Anthropology

Posted: 23 May 2018 08:12 AM PDT

Welcome to our weekly feature, Ask Anything Wednesday - this week we are focusing on Economics, Political Science, Linguistics, Anthropology

Do you have a question within these topics you weren't sure was worth submitting? Is something a bit too speculative for a typical /r/AskScience post? No question is too big or small for AAW. In this thread you can ask any science-related question! Things like: "What would happen if...", "How will the future...", "If all the rules for 'X' were different...", "Why does my...".

Asking Questions:

Please post your question as a top-level response to this, and our team of panellists will be here to answer and discuss your questions.

The other topic areas will appear in future Ask Anything Wednesdays, so if you have other questions not covered by this weeks theme please either hold on to it until those topics come around, or go and post over in our sister subreddit /r/AskScienceDiscussion , where every day is Ask Anything Wednesday! Off-theme questions in this post will be removed to try and keep the thread a manageable size for both our readers and panellists.

Answering Questions:

Please only answer a posted question if you are an expert in the field. The full guidelines for posting responses in AskScience can be found here. In short, this is a moderated subreddit, and responses which do not meet our quality guidelines will be removed. Remember, peer reviewed sources are always appreciated, and anecdotes are absolutely not appropriate. In general if your answer begins with 'I think', or 'I've heard', then it's not suitable for /r/AskScience.

If you would like to become a member of the AskScience panel, please refer to the information provided here.

Past AskAnythingWednesday posts can be found here.

Ask away!

submitted by /u/AutoModerator
[link] [comments]

If a meteor hit the moon, would we be able to see it l?

Posted: 23 May 2018 06:00 PM PDT

Is it possible to magnetize any material regardless of its composition, even if it is only for a small fraction of a nanosecond?

Posted: 23 May 2018 11:41 AM PDT

Could synthesized endorphins be used in the treatment of tumors?

Posted: 23 May 2018 04:10 PM PDT

How do birds of prey not break their own bones on impact while hunting?

Posted: 23 May 2018 12:10 PM PDT

So as I understand it, birds have evolved over time to have hollow bones as it reduces their weight and helps with flight. However, I would assume this makes the bird's bones more brittle as a result, so how do they not shatter on impact, particularly in regards to faster species taking ground-based prey?

submitted by /u/NorseFenrir
[link] [comments]

Wednesday, May 23, 2018

What things were predicted by math before their observation?

What things were predicted by math before their observation?


What things were predicted by math before their observation?

Posted: 22 May 2018 06:46 PM PDT

Dirac predicted antimatter. Mendeleev predicted gallium. Higgs predicted a boson. What are other examples of things whose existence was suggested before their discovery?

submitted by /u/Trophy_Barrage
[link] [comments]

Why is green always used in special effects like green screens? Why not yellow or purple or red?

Posted: 23 May 2018 05:45 AM PDT

Are there any gemstones that have applications in the scientific community?

Posted: 23 May 2018 03:52 AM PDT

How and why does touching the opposite end of an auxiliary cable produce a buzzing noise from the speaker it is plugged into?

Posted: 22 May 2018 01:24 PM PDT

I've always wondered how and why there is a buzzing noise produced particularly because different people produce different frequencies of buzzing.

submitted by /u/User170
[link] [comments]

If fire goes from red to yellow to blue to white, matching with the frequency of light why do we not (or very rarely see) green natural fire?

Posted: 22 May 2018 03:03 PM PDT

I've seen multiple fire colours from natural heat and not copper, strontium or others. So why is it that we rarely (or don't) see green fire?

submitted by /u/K1ller90
[link] [comments]

What is the process for a new atom or element to form, specifically from the beginning when there was only hydrogen and helium?

Posted: 22 May 2018 05:34 PM PDT

If all matter began from hydrogen and helium, how did we end up with 120+ elements? Is it possible to create a specific element by mashing x amount of protons, neutrons, and electrons together? Obviously I know this is not how it works AT ALL but how could other elements form from just 2 elements?

submitted by /u/bjv2001
[link] [comments]

Do archaea contribute to diseases in humans? Do antibiotics work on them?

Posted: 22 May 2018 01:59 PM PDT

Could you escape an intersection of event horizons?

Posted: 22 May 2018 02:32 PM PDT

In a "perfect" scenario, at least for a 2d thing exactly at the point where the gravity of one is exactly equal to the gravity of the other, and the 2d thing is rotating exactly as fast in there as the black holes are orbiting around their center of mass. Assume the orbit is perfectly stable, etc.

Then if there are 2 of these 2d things and they bump into one another hard enough, they could send each other outside of the event horizon, right?

submitted by /u/Vicidus
[link] [comments]

If high power lines are exposed why doesn’t a catastrophic failure occur every time it rains?

Posted: 22 May 2018 01:53 PM PDT

I would think in a large storm enough rain would come down to run a current down the metal towers.

submitted by /u/wiseoldmeme
[link] [comments]

Are wave pools shaped like auditoriums intentionally?

Posted: 22 May 2018 01:17 PM PDT

I've notices that wave pools tend to have the same basic shape as traditional theaters/auditoriums. Does this have something to do with the dynamics of audio waves and fluid waves?

submitted by /u/Cjustinstockton
[link] [comments]

What is it that makes bulletproof glass so strong?

Posted: 22 May 2018 09:15 AM PDT

Does the relative temperature of a liquid change the speed of the liquid flowing?

Posted: 22 May 2018 02:34 PM PDT

If a cup of water is at 25 degrees Celsius, will the viscosity be different than if it is at 50 or 75 degrees Celsius? If the viscosity is different, would that change the speed that the water travels at?

submitted by /u/Olibobo
[link] [comments]

Does exercising your eyes help improve vision?

Posted: 22 May 2018 02:43 PM PDT

Does the tread of my tire travel at the same speed as my car?

Posted: 22 May 2018 12:42 PM PDT

If I'm driving a car going 60mph, does the outer edge of my tire spin at the same rate or does it have to be spinning faster/slower to keep up with my car?

Is edge velocity a thing, and if it is does it differ from the inside of a circle to the outside? Like does the axle spin slower than the outside of my tire?

submitted by /u/thatFilmGuy2533
[link] [comments]

Was most of the matter in the early universe created by massive hadronization during the initial inflationary epoch?

Posted: 22 May 2018 10:23 AM PDT

I've always wondered whether the process of hadronization was the mechanism by which most of the matter in the early universe was created.

Were the earliest quark pairs/triplets/groups or the quark gluon plasma stretched incredibly quickly by inflation causing hadronization to occur on a massive scale once the initial phase of inflation ceased?

I'm imagining (as a simplified thought experiment), for example, a lone quark-antiquark pair suddenly being separated by a huge distance in an incredibly short amount of time and then the new space between becoming rapidly populated by a massive amount of new mesons and hadrons (formed from the energy of the inflation due to confinement). Is this picture totally wrong or is it a decently accurate description of what happened in the early universe?

Was confinement even "in place" or rather, operating, at that time, or did the initial inflation occur before confinement started to govern the earliest quarks and gluons?

Thanks for reading, and I apologize if any of this doesn't make sense, I'm just an interested layman.

submitted by /u/50millionfeetofearth
[link] [comments]

Beyond formatting, is there a reason why the Lanthinide and Actinide series are separated from the rest of the periodic table? Are there tables that include them within? If so, are there rules for including them in specific coumns, or is it a free-for-all?

Posted: 22 May 2018 10:45 AM PDT

And while we're on the subject of the elements, is there any specific reason why technetium does not exist in nature, despite being surrounded in the table by natural elements?

submitted by /u/The_Band_Geek
[link] [comments]

Why do the edges of a shadow get blurrier the further they land from the object?

Posted: 22 May 2018 06:44 AM PDT

Tuesday, May 22, 2018

If dividing by zero is undefined and causes so much trouble, why not define the result as a constant and build the theory around it? (Like 'i' was defined to be the sqrt of -1 and the complex numbers)

If dividing by zero is undefined and causes so much trouble, why not define the result as a constant and build the theory around it? (Like 'i' was defined to be the sqrt of -1 and the complex numbers)


If dividing by zero is undefined and causes so much trouble, why not define the result as a constant and build the theory around it? (Like 'i' was defined to be the sqrt of -1 and the complex numbers)

Posted: 22 May 2018 01:26 AM PDT

How do we know what dinosaurs ate exactly if only their bones were fossilized?

Posted: 21 May 2018 10:41 AM PDT

Without their internal organs like the stomach, preserved or fossilized, how do we know?

Edit: Thank you all for your very informative answers!

submitted by /u/its_me_michael
[link] [comments]

Why does a hydrogen bomb need deuterium (aka heavy hydrogen) yet the sun does just fine with regular hydrogen?

Posted: 21 May 2018 11:51 PM PDT

If the neutron in the deuterium atom is needed to sustain the chain reaction in a hydrogen bomb explosion, why isn't it needed in the sun?

submitted by /u/bryceguy72
[link] [comments]

What research is currently being done to help cure the HSV-1/2 virus?

Posted: 21 May 2018 10:39 AM PDT

Not sure if this is the best place to post this, would be happy to delete and post somewhere more appropriate

What research is currently being done to help combat the HSV1 and HSV32 virus in humans?

Why is it hard to find a cure for this illness?

What are the limitations in what can be done, chemically speaking when it comes to medicine for it?

submitted by /u/DracoLannister
[link] [comments]

Why does fruit not ripen sometimes?

Posted: 22 May 2018 05:33 AM PDT

Do amputees produce less blood than the rest of us? Or do veins/arteries "stretch" to fit the extra volume?

Posted: 22 May 2018 02:48 AM PDT

When conducting a dual-slit experiment, what kind of sensor can detect photons without preventing them from passing through the slit?

Posted: 22 May 2018 01:29 AM PDT

All the photon detectors I'm familiar with would occlude the slit in order to measure the photons that would pass through that slit. In this case, though, by adding one of these, aren't you basically back down to a single slit?

submitted by /u/cramduck
[link] [comments]

Why is it that the ratio of men to women is rather uniform across humans?

Posted: 22 May 2018 12:37 AM PDT

Why is it that there is, with some variations due to war and such, generally speaking a near 50/50 distribution of men to women in humans when it would seem that due to the way reproduction works having more women than men would be beneficial?

Also on a side note is there any crazy variations on this distribution outside of countries with less men due to war? Do other animals also have similar ratios?

submitted by /u/DragonBank
[link] [comments]

When two objects transfer electrons through friction, what determines which one receives the majority of electrons? In other words, what determines which object becomes positively charged and which one becomes negatively charged?

Posted: 22 May 2018 07:10 AM PDT

Why do all of the planets go around the sun in the same direction and what would happen if they went the other way?

Posted: 22 May 2018 05:28 AM PDT

Why isn´t it possible to calculate the energy which the laser emits on the particle and know both: momentum and position? Would this make 'seeing the future' possible as you know both now?

Posted: 22 May 2018 05:26 AM PDT

Due to Heisenbergs uncertainty principle we cannot know position and momentum both, due to for example a high energy laser messing with the momentum of the particle - if I´m not correct here please tell me, im not a physicist in any way Im just curious.

submitted by /u/Damoklessword
[link] [comments]

Is there a difference between natural sleep and sleep via medication?

Posted: 21 May 2018 02:42 PM PDT

Does your body heal up the same way? What about cognitive ability? Is there actually a difference from when you fall asleep naturally compared to taking a sleeping pill? Or even getting black out drunk?

submitted by /u/laminin1
[link] [comments]

1 Can anybody who knows psychology explain to me what is going on when people experience serious mental block in front of a camera?

Posted: 22 May 2018 12:50 AM PDT

I am talking about this https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wJdNrCeUdhc And let us ignore the point Kimmel is trying to make. I refuse to believe that so many people are not able to name a book when asked in front of the camera. Even if they don't read, I'm sure those people could have come up with an answer if asked casually by a friend. So what is actually going on? Is it some form of stage fright?

submitted by /u/AldrS
[link] [comments]

As Li-ion batteries age and hold less charge, what actually changes about them chemically?

Posted: 21 May 2018 02:34 PM PDT

And, when these batteries reach their end of life and are disposed of, can they just be sent back to the factory to be melted down for raw materials and turned into new batteries, or would additional material inputs be needed?

submitted by /u/StarManta
[link] [comments]

Why does heat reduce pain?

Posted: 21 May 2018 11:54 PM PDT

At the physio and I get heat pads to reduce back pains? How and why do they help?

submitted by /u/harrywiltshire
[link] [comments]

If we can find hundreds of exoplanets orbiting stars hundreds of light-years away, why do we have a hard time conclusively confirming Planet Nine within our own solar system?

Posted: 21 May 2018 12:13 PM PDT

What exactly causes people to form different accents?

Posted: 21 May 2018 03:06 PM PDT

Why is Neoprene more resistant against ozone?

Posted: 22 May 2018 01:11 AM PDT

Why is Neoprene more resistant against ozone than regular rubber (latex)?

Regularly, I think that the dubble bonds in the rubber polymers burst when they react with ozone, so that the whole rubber eventually ruptures. This doesn't occur to the same extent with Neoprene (polychloroprene). Why? Does it have something to do with the chlorine in the rubber, that the chlorine reacts with the ozone instead of the dubble bonds? Please explain!

submitted by /u/stwul
[link] [comments]

What is mesons role in Standard Model?

Posted: 21 May 2018 08:48 PM PDT

Standard Model tells us that quarks are the building blocks for hadrons (i.e. baryons and mesons), baryons in turn are those for atom's nuclei. Earlier they considered mesons as mediators for strong interaction, but now gluons are the ones 'responsible' for. So, why mesons are still important?

submitted by /u/jimmereeno
[link] [comments]

Are there materials microwaves won't heat up?

Posted: 21 May 2018 05:57 PM PDT

Is there an equation predicting the Hooke's law constant for a simple spiral spring based on: the material and the spring geometry?

Posted: 21 May 2018 11:47 AM PDT

I have been using my 3d printer to print simple springs (the common spiral kind, not sure of the name). And I can test them to work out the [k constant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooke%27s_law#Formal_definition) (k*Displacement = Force). Is there a general equation where you just put in (I assume): a material property, the height, the width, the thickness of the spring coil, and the number of coils.

EDIT: Thank you u/nastienate15 for catching my typo.

submitted by /u/RickAndMorty101Years
[link] [comments]

is pi different for a circle in a curved surface?

Posted: 21 May 2018 05:34 PM PDT