Pages

Tuesday, February 20, 2018

Can dogs observe and recognize aging in adult humans? Do they differentiate between young adult, middle-aged and elderly humans?

Can dogs observe and recognize aging in adult humans? Do they differentiate between young adult, middle-aged and elderly humans?


Can dogs observe and recognize aging in adult humans? Do they differentiate between young adult, middle-aged and elderly humans?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 01:18 PM PST

I guess I should also specify: If they do, can they make these distinctions instinctively, without training by human handlers?

submitted by /u/Acidnapper
[link] [comments]

If 2 people dislike the same food, are they then more likely to dislike other similar foods?

Posted: 20 Feb 2018 07:02 AM PST

Does the Mach Cone occurs only appears when crossing the 1 Mach speed or it can also appear later during the supersonic flight (> 1 Mach)?

Posted: 20 Feb 2018 07:32 AM PST

Hi.

I m currently arguing with a colleague about the fact that the mach cone (example : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x0gvWhDgm_E ) appears only when the object is passing the "sound barrier" (Mach 1) or if it can appear whenever the plane flies at a speed > 1.0 Mach.

My thoughts are that the video titles are missleading and always labelled as "Mach Cone while passing sound barrier". I think that if we could follow a plane at that speed we could see the mach cone randomly appearing. The appearence essentially depending of the air humidity of a given spot in the atmosphere.

Thanks !

submitted by /u/Solidslip
[link] [comments]

Why don't the palms of our hands and the soles of our feet tan or burn?

Posted: 20 Feb 2018 02:34 AM PST

Is it possible to trigger or "activate" a volcanic eruption?

Posted: 20 Feb 2018 05:48 AM PST

I just saw a post that showed the Indonesian volcanic eruption and got curious. Can a person cause volcanic activity? For example, what if a person mined near a volcano or used explosives near one?

submitted by /u/doctor_utopia
[link] [comments]

Is white light dispersed by a prism always the same? (angles to colour)?

Posted: 20 Feb 2018 07:07 AM PST

I'm not entirely sure how to articulate my question correctly but hope that below makes sense:

If you shine a white light through a prism, you will get the colours of the rainbow dispersed. When you move the prism on its axis, the rainbow of course moves along with it. If you go back to the exact same position as before, will the exact same dispersion occur as before?

What is the mathematics behind this?

submitted by /u/cwinhall
[link] [comments]

Is it possible to transform martian soil into fertile soil through bacteria and fungi?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 04:14 PM PST

Do cats purr voluntarily or unvoluntarily?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 06:15 PM PST

For example if we're petting a cat, does it purr voluntarily to tell us that its enjoying the attention, or is it more of a reaction, like when we laugh if tickled?

submitted by /u/AnDuToit
[link] [comments]

When you physically break or shatter a flash storage chip, to what degree is the data still readable from the fragments?

Posted: 20 Feb 2018 02:28 AM PST

If you have confidential data on a flash chip, like in a phone, flash drive or SSD, and you physically break it into pieces (not pulverize it into dust, just shatter it into fragments), is the data still accessible if an attacker can get access to the chip fragments?

Will physically breaking the chips cause the electrical charges that data is stored as to discharge completely in a reasonable amount of time (several days, one or two weeks)? In other words, if the data is recoverable, will it become unrecoverable anytime soon?

submitted by /u/120978
[link] [comments]

Why is it that during winter it's not uncommon to have days with abnormally high temperature and summer-like weather, but in the summer it never drops to winter-like weather for a day?

Posted: 20 Feb 2018 08:23 AM PST

I live in the USA Midwest

submitted by /u/This31415926535
[link] [comments]

Are there any known mutations in drosophila melanogaster that cause a phenotype of folded downward wings?

Posted: 20 Feb 2018 08:23 AM PST

I was in lab doing crosses of fruit flies and trying to grow them at an optimal temperature to get the correct expression of a certain gene. One of the crosses showed folded wings pointing downward as if the wing was folded like paper. I tried looking up folded wing phenotypes but couldn't find anything and was just wondering if anyone else knows a specific mutation that may cause a phenotype like the one above.

submitted by /u/Wakkapacman
[link] [comments]

Could a planet with a highly eccentric orbit be tidally locked?

Posted: 20 Feb 2018 08:07 AM PST

Does energy accumulate in geographical faults in such a manner that the longer that energy isn't released, the bigger energy-releases we can expect at once? (i.e. earthquakes, volcanos).

Posted: 20 Feb 2018 06:18 AM PST

I'm not talking about predicting earthquakes or other natural disasters. With the number of variables to be taken into account, I know that's an impossible task. My question is more about the accumulating energy in the earth and it's existing (or not) relationship with one time releasing of large quantities of energy.

Maybe my whole question is dumb because maybe energy does not accumulate? I'm clearly no expert in geology (or even basic physics for that matter) but I have tried the internet with no success.

submitted by /u/VeinyBrain
[link] [comments]

Are blood bags usually sealed (in a vacuum)?

Posted: 20 Feb 2018 06:12 AM PST

I didn't know exactly where to post this, but I was calculating the pressure of blood coming from a blood bag for a physics problem and was curious to know if blood is normally stored in a vacuum (so no additional pressure from air).

submitted by /u/PacoTheLegend
[link] [comments]

Are seatbelt/phone detection cameras a real thing? And if so, how do they work?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 10:39 PM PST

They've been talking about implementing those where I live and I find it a little hard to comprehend how that can work in a real life setting. Thanks!

submitted by /u/HishamYahya
[link] [comments]

What is the most amount of electrons forcibly added to an atom?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 04:14 PM PST

So like the title says, I know ionization energy increases with each additional electron taken away, I assume the reverse is true for adding electrons. How many electrons has someone tried to add to an atom in a laboratory? How unstable was it, how long did it last? What chemical properties were attained from the extremely negative ion?

submitted by /u/swagrons
[link] [comments]

Why does the taste of tap water vary between locations?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 05:10 PM PST

I think I understand the difference between aleph-null and aleph-one as countable and uncountable infinities, but what is aleph-two?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 09:37 AM PST

My understanding is that aleph-null is the set of natural numbers or any set of numbers that can be mapped to the set of natural numbers, and that aleph-one is the set of numbers that, like real numbers, can't, as proven by Cantor's diagonal argument.

This is pretty intuitive and I think I understand how that works. But what is aleph-two and above then? By analogy it would be something that can't be mapped to the set of real numbers, but I don't know what that looks like.

submitted by /u/Usedpresident
[link] [comments]

How do processors make sure their calculations are done correctly when out of the billions of transistors they have, a few will surely fail over time?

Posted: 20 Feb 2018 12:02 AM PST

Do any of the stars we can observe with tbe naked eye at night have planets orbiting them?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 04:07 PM PST

How do developers of Nuclear Weapons either keep (or protect themselves from) radioactive materials like Plutonium-239 from potentially ‘leaking’ out particles? Are there any methods to contain these particles from escaping the material so they won’t hurt biological matter near the material?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 04:03 PM PST

I was just thinking about a documentary I saw about World War 2, specifically about Atomic Bombs like Fat Man which were thrown over Japan. In the documentary, someone said that the bomb had to be armed manually with several pins before it was dropped.

My assumption is that for anybody to feel comfortable enough to be near such a dangerous source of radioactive material, they must have felt pretty sure that there was no actual harm in being near the thing in it of itself, and it's not especially dangerous at rest. But Beta radiation decay is strong enough to pass through aluminum, and gamma radiation is strong enough to pass through lead, right? I get that the bomb could have a protective outer casing, but is that really all there is between the bomb and it's surroundings? Is that enough to contain the nuclear decay?

I guess my vision of nuclear material is that it's kinda like pure acidic material thatis strong enough to tear through any metalthat is trying to hold it, but that is seemingly not the case. It just seems like something so potentially dangerous that I wouldn't dare go near it, no matter what it's stored in.

submitted by /u/VentrustWestwind
[link] [comments]

If the vaporization point of water can be changed by increasing pressure, is the freezing point also affected by pressure?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 03:09 PM PST

last year I learned about basic hydraulics in my 4th class Power Engineering class and I remember that the boiling point of water is affected by pressure. For instance; Water boils at 212 Fahrenheit at 0 psi,
Water boils at 240 Fahrenheit at 10 psi, Water boils at 250 Fahrenheit at 15 psi, and so on.

My question, and what I thought about was, does pressure also change the freezing point of water. Using pressure, could we have super cooled water? or is there other factors that would need to be in place. If possible, would the super cooled water suddenly turn into ice as the pressure was released?

submitted by /u/_Max_e_Pad_
[link] [comments]

Alternates to Xenon for Electric Propulsion?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 10:28 PM PST

Hello, I have been researching some stuff on electric propulsion. I understand why Xenon is the most preferred choice. But technically any element/chemical could be used instead, am I right? Do we have systems that run on other propellents? other than the noble gases. (any compounds?) Any help is much appreciated. Thank you. PS: I did not really find anything with Google.

submitted by /u/Redditor23005
[link] [comments]

Monday, February 19, 2018

When does a mushroom die? When it's picked? When it's packaged? Refrigerated? Sliced? Digested?

When does a mushroom die? When it's picked? When it's packaged? Refrigerated? Sliced? Digested?


When does a mushroom die? When it's picked? When it's packaged? Refrigerated? Sliced? Digested?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 06:40 PM PST

12 hours later:

Thank you all for your answers.

I was eating a raw mushroom at the time I asked the question (that's why I did not include "cooked" in my list).

From your answers:

  • a mushroom is an organ, not a complete life form, so it's not alive in the sense that my cat is alive
  • what I was eating was "alive" in the sense that a seed is alive (able to start a new organism) yet died in my digestive system

I was particularly interested in a mushroom (rather than, say, a carrot), because a mushroom is a fungus, not a plant.

submitted by /u/1Davide
[link] [comments]

As a snake grows in length, does it grow additional ribs and vertebrae, or do they have a set number?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 12:34 PM PST

When a Li-ion battery is first manufactured, is it already charged? If so, how much and why that amount?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 04:29 AM PST

When I get a new phone sometimes it arrives with some charge (around 20%), other times is more, sometimes less. I was wondering if the battery leaves the factory at 100% and it decreases until it gets to the user or if it's already almost empty from the start. Thank you.

submitted by /u/eduazy
[link] [comments]

What is special about sunlight versus artificial light that plants need it?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 03:41 PM PST

If all light is just photons, and plants convert photons into sugar through photosynthesis then why do plants die when placed indoors even if given enough artificial light?

submitted by /u/KarkatTheVantas
[link] [comments]

Why isn't Boron created through normal stellar nucleosynthesis (i.e. nuclear fusion in stars)?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 05:45 PM PST

It just seems weird that Boron isn't synthesised like normal elements, since it's atomic number is not particularly high (5). I know that elements heavier than Iron (26) need the special conditions of supernova to be formed, but Boron is so light that I would really think that fusion would work.

submitted by /u/052934
[link] [comments]

Are mitochondria significantly different in different species?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 01:22 AM PST

If it were possible to replace the mitochondria in, say, a giraffe cell with mitochondria from a hyena cell, would it work?

submitted by /u/BotiaDario
[link] [comments]

If the four dimensions of space and time are intertwined, why can we not rotate an object into "time" the same way we can rotate an object in 3D space?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 01:15 AM PST

Forgive me for being naive, but this seems like an intuitive question.

submitted by /u/InAFakeBritishAccent
[link] [comments]

Do other animals have 'accents' like humans do?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 03:08 PM PST

Why do things like saliva or melted cheese pull into strings when you try to separate them?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 07:34 AM PST

How much complexity can nuclear pasta phases in neutron stars support? Could one potentially have strong-force-based life in a neutron star?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 08:56 PM PST

Normally nuclear interactions don't come close to the complexity of chemistry, forming simple balls instead of complex molecules. But I've read that during the transition from the atom-dominated crust of a neutron star to the neutron-dominated interior much more complex structures called "nuclear pasta" exist, where nucleons group together into strands, planes, bubbly structures, etc. How much do we know about these phases? Does its complexity approach that of chemistry? Could one potentially have life on nuclear length- and time-scales there?

submitted by /u/amaurea
[link] [comments]

At an atomic level, what makes a material better at compression or tension?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 02:48 AM PST

Has there ever been a trench deeper than the Marianas Trench in Earth's geologic history?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 11:05 AM PST

Do male species having lower life expectancy than female also occur in other animal species than human?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 01:26 AM PST

I know male humans have lower life expectancy because they risk more, but isn't that the case for other animals too? Might be a dumb question, but I'm a big ear.

submitted by /u/Crypterion
[link] [comments]

What makes an organism a plant-like protist over an animal like protist?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 12:41 AM PST

Confused at something my biology teacher told the class while he was explaining the different kingdoms. What key feature puts an organism in one protist group over the other?

For example, if an animal cell had a cell wall (not even sure if this is possible) would it be considered an animal-like protist or a plant-like protist?

submitted by /u/devilmonk
[link] [comments]

Do Lagrange points exist for planets in elliptical orbits?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 05:51 PM PST

If so, how are they different than the mostly-circular orbit of Earth? Is there some cutoff point where the orbit is too elliptical to have langrange points?

submitted by /u/mienaikoe
[link] [comments]

Why does halorhodopsin only activate when exposed to yellow light and channelrhodopsin with blue light?

Posted: 19 Feb 2018 03:38 AM PST

How do liquid fueled rockets manage to stay on track during launch with fuel constantly moving around in the fuel tanks?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 05:47 PM PST

Have we ever seen a stellar ignition?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 01:10 PM PST

The moment when a contracting cloud of gas first begins thermonuclear fusion. We call them stellar nurseries, we know new stars are being born there. My question is if we have ever been looking at the right bit of the right cloud at the right time to see the event as it happens!?!

submitted by /u/diogenes_shadow
[link] [comments]

Do "aeroelastic" phenomena occur for structures submerged in liquids?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 08:17 PM PST

I couldn't find anything on this subject after a cursory google search.

Basically I'm wondering if watercraft designers have to account for some liquid-specific version of flutter the same way aircraft designers do.

It would make sense to me that some dynamic instability would arise from high speed motion of an elastic structure submerged in liquid the same way aeroelastic phenomena occur in air.

Any fluids experts care to weigh in?

submitted by /u/SlugsPerSecond
[link] [comments]

Why are green aurora borealis more common than the red/ purple ones?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 10:32 AM PST

To my understanding green ones are from oxygen and purple/blue ones are from nitrogen. Why are the ones from nitrogen more rare since nitrogen is more common in the atmosphere than oxygen?

submitted by /u/Waden10
[link] [comments]

Quantum tunneling real or proven or just our best estimation?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 11:57 PM PST

When I teach electronic orbitals in college chemistry, I like to pose a question to my students, "How does an electron travel to different lobes in the orbital if we know it goes throw a point that has a 0% chance of it being located there? We know it never passes through this small point, but it's the door to the other side. How does it get there?" The answer is quantum tunneling but that just seems like an answer scientists had to has because there has to be one. It seems like a cop out. Some how a cat is involved in all this as well :)

submitted by /u/Team-CCP
[link] [comments]

Sunday, February 18, 2018

Does a Mayfly, which only lives a day, evolve fast than a human?

Does a Mayfly, which only lives a day, evolve fast than a human?


Does a Mayfly, which only lives a day, evolve fast than a human?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 03:50 AM PST

This might be really stupid but to me it makes sense, kind of. Evolution is about survival of the fittest right, so the more generations you have the faster changes take place and the weak are weeded out.

submitted by /u/Splattface
[link] [comments]

What is the reason for Ethiopia demographic boom in recent years?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 02:48 AM PST

I was browsing Wikipedia and according to it, in 2006 it had population of 74 777 981. In 2017, it is supposed to be ~105 350 020.

What's the reason for that boom?

submitted by /u/LodzNaStolice
[link] [comments]

How does a flu vaccine lessen symptoms when you catch a flu variant that isn’t one of the variants in that seasons vaccination?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 07:48 PM PST

How do earthquakes happen that are far from tectonic plates fault lines?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 05:15 AM PST

Yesterday there was an earthquake in the UK. I live in Bristol and felt it. It was very small but it got me thinking...the earthquakes epicentre was apparently located in wales and some 7km underground (I think) but wales or the UK is not really close to a fault line so what may have caused this earthquake?

submitted by /u/mjonat
[link] [comments]

How do astronomers know the "red shift" is coming from the Doppler effect and not from static stars producing light at a red wavelength?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 03:06 PM PST

Would scientists not need a benchmark to know what wavelength the star is emitting and then what it is received at? If so, how do they determine the emitted wavelength?

submitted by /u/ds1749320
[link] [comments]

Do NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, reduce specific areas of inflammation or do they reduce inflammation overall?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 01:41 PM PST

Are there any successful attempts to create a substance that is made up entirely with antimatter particles?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 02:07 AM PST

Do other moons in our solar system have a 'near side' and 'far side' relative to the body they orbit?

Posted: 18 Feb 2018 04:01 AM PST

Our moon has a far side never visible from earth (AKA the dark side), and the near side that's always visible. Do other moons in our solar system, or in the galaxy at large, display similar behavior?

I'm also pretty curious as to how or why our moon happens to orbit in that way, as another question.

submitted by /u/Ergonomic_Prosterior
[link] [comments]

Why do some plants need full strong direct sunlight but others need partial shade and indirect sunlight? What is the physiological/chemical reason behind this?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 08:23 PM PST

[chemistry][nuclear physics] if the island of stability does exist, do we have any way of estimating what the behavior/properties of those elements will be like?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 12:31 PM PST

Would Koko, the sign-language speaking gorilla, have been able to translate what a different, non-signing gorilla was saying?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 08:20 AM PST

Most antibacterial sprays kill 99.9% of germs. What's the 0.1% of bacteria consist of?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 10:15 AM PST

When sound waves interfere in air, they create beat frequencies. Does this also happen when electromagnetic waves interfere in space?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 05:36 PM PST

When two electric waves heterodyne, they produce two products called sidebands (or heterodynes) equal to the sum and the difference of the original two frequencies.

Typically, this phenomenon takes place in a non-linear circuit element, such as a diode or a transistor.

Can this also happen if the waves are just moving through space, or maybe confined inside a resonant cavity or waveguide? Is it enough for the two waves to simply superimpose in space and interfere, to create the heterodynes? Or do they need to "multiply" somehow through a diode?

submitted by /u/wam235
[link] [comments]

Is it possible for an object to be travelling so fast it would bounce off the atmosphere?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 11:05 AM PST

Basically the title, but is there theoretically a speed/shape that if it were to collide with Earth's atmosphere at a certain angle it would bounce off the atmosphere like a rock skipping on water?

submitted by /u/KrackerJoe
[link] [comments]

Is Crystallized Bismuth the Only Instance of Naturally Occurring Right Angles?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 10:03 AM PST

Was watching a video about crystallizing bismuth and it occured to me that I can't think of any other place in nature where something forms right angles. Why does bismuth grow in right angles as opposed to more of a fractal shape and does this occur anywhere else in nature?

submitted by /u/7h3_W1z4rd
[link] [comments]

How is the CMB used to calculate the Hubble constant?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 08:39 AM PST

How do we know what the internal structure of planets and moons is?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 04:39 PM PST

Would it be possible for a planet's day to be longer than its year?

Posted: 17 Feb 2018 07:27 AM PST