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Sunday, February 11, 2018

Does the language you speak affect the shape of your palate?

Does the language you speak affect the shape of your palate?


Does the language you speak affect the shape of your palate?

Posted: 10 Feb 2018 08:49 AM PST

I was watching the TV show "Forever", and they were preforming an autopsy, when they said the speaker had a British accent due to the palate not being deformed by the hard definitive sounds of English (or something along those lines) does this have any roots in reality, or is it a plot mover?

submitted by /u/AleksioDrago
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How much 'stuff' is in space between the Earth and Mars?

Posted: 11 Feb 2018 04:38 AM PST

I had a student ask how empty space is, and I told them I really did not know. So, in an area like the orbital path between Earth and Mars (leaving out human space junk) how many objects would you find? Any? None? added question, if anyone knows: How much stuff is in true outer space - beyond out solar system, how often might you encounter an object of any size? Thanks

submitted by /u/POCKALEELEE
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Does the size of an object passing through the sound barrier have an effect on the force of the shock wave?

Posted: 11 Feb 2018 06:51 AM PST

I know from the Space Shuttle that the length of the vehicle produced a double shock wave. What - if any - would be the difference between, say, a baseball crossing mach 1 versus a Range Rover?

submitted by /u/Anticipator1234
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How do vegetables like asparagus and brussels sprouts effect the scent of urine?

Posted: 11 Feb 2018 05:57 AM PST

Why can icicles drip when it’s below freezing?

Posted: 10 Feb 2018 08:18 AM PST

In the upper Midwest right now and the temperature has been in the mid-20s for a few days, but all of the icicles around my house are dripping. Is this truly "melting," or is it something else? Thanks!

submitted by /u/qui505092
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Why are Saturns rings all on the same plane?

Posted: 10 Feb 2018 09:50 AM PST

Does hybridization occur in all valence bonds? If not then how do you identify where it happens?

Posted: 11 Feb 2018 12:35 AM PST

Is it impossible for something with 2 equally probable result, like a perfect coin toss, to only give one result given any number (and/or infinite amount) of trials?

Posted: 11 Feb 2018 06:26 AM PST

How does rubbing alcohol “dry out” rubber?

Posted: 11 Feb 2018 06:11 AM PST

It's frequently referred to as "drying out" rubber, but I can find references that say it's actually making it less elastic. What's happening?

submitted by /u/redneckrockuhtree
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Why would male snowboarders go downhill faster than female snowboarders?

Posted: 11 Feb 2018 02:15 AM PST

Discussing a challenging course, a commentator on Australian Winter Olympic coverage said that male snowboarders go downhill faster than women.

What would be the reasons for a significant difference in speeds between the men and women?

submitted by /u/jamesfromaustralia
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What determines what a particle decays into?

Posted: 10 Feb 2018 07:39 PM PST

For example, the Tau can decay into a tau neutrino and other particles each with their own probabities. What tells it to decay into a charged pion or an electron and electron antineutrino?

submitted by /u/GrayOctopus
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Is it possible that an asteroid or comet would approach the earth so fast that we'd be unable to observe and predict it at all?

Posted: 11 Feb 2018 01:29 AM PST

What effects did the weight and size of a dinosaur have on the type of environment it needed to support it?

Posted: 10 Feb 2018 07:53 AM PST

I am not 100% sure I used the right flair, if another would be more appropriate, please change it!

I used to drive semi trucks, and one of our major rules was never leave a loaded trailer on anything but concrete, because it's supports would sink into the ground on anything else.

In addition to that, I play and watch a number of scifi mecha type games, movies, and anime, and the discussion always comes up how mecha are unfeasible especially when they get big, because the ground wouldn't support their weight focused on where their feet were.

That had me wondering if the huge multi-ton dinosaurs had similar problems. I am interested in hearing anything about how their mass/size/weight effected them.

submitted by /u/Cryhavok101
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Do photons lose energy one go, or they gradually lose energy until they're completely absorbed by objects?

Posted: 10 Feb 2018 09:49 PM PST

I am not sure if I have framed the question right.

In a well-lit room, there's a continuous supply of 'fresh' photons from the light source, but the room doesn't get brighter (after a certain point). This is because photons are constantly absorbed by objects kept in the room.

My question is: does an individual photon lose energy in one go, when it gets absorbed by an object? Or, does it keep losing energy as it bounces off objects, until it's completely absorbed?

submitted by /u/sirabai
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How can people create such long telegraph cables without the powering fading out at the other end?

Posted: 10 Feb 2018 03:06 PM PST

Copper (Which what telegraph cables are made of) cannot carry electricity for long distances, It will fade out.

If you put too much power through it will burn up so how did they do it?

submitted by /u/olliegw
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Why do sedimentary rocks have such perfect stratification?

Posted: 10 Feb 2018 08:06 AM PST

Driving around you see cutouts through sedimentary formations and the different layers are pretty cool, but why are they distinct layers? Why is it not just continuous if it was being laid down consistently over time? - and what's with the wildly different types of rock being right next to one another? It's like for millions of years you had one sort of rock being laid down then, poof, now for something completely different!

submitted by /u/Flying_madman
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What determines when we have to pee?

Posted: 10 Feb 2018 07:58 AM PST

When we pee we don't excrete the same amount of fluid each time, so the procces of determening when you have to pee can't only rely on when the blader is full can it?

submitted by /u/biscuwit
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If multiple jupiters collided, how long would it take for the material to settle allowing fusion to occur?

Posted: 10 Feb 2018 01:19 PM PST

Is a singularity a discontinuity in spacetime?

Posted: 10 Feb 2018 09:58 PM PST

Blackbody radiation, how does it work?

Posted: 10 Feb 2018 08:57 PM PST

This chapter about light interactions with matter in my astronomy textbook is only 10 pages but it's taken me hours to understand. Ive watched videos but they get too complicated with stuff i havent heard of or isnt in this textbook.

This is what i understand for the most part: an object glows when it gets hot because the neutrons colliding give off electromagnetic radiation. As the temperature rises the color of the glow changes from red to yellow to blue.

Why do moving and coliding particles give off electromagnetic waves such as visible light or infrared?

Why do colder objects give off longer waves and hoter objects give off shorter waves?

Does an object have to be black to be a blackbody?

Do all objects give off blackbody radiation?

If stars can be so hot to be red, yellow, or blue does this mean they are or near black in color? If so what makes a star black? Can a star be invisible to our eyes by emiting only ifrared or UV light?

Basically i understand what is happening to a blackbody object, i just dont get why it happens or what makes it happen to one object and not another.

Another thing from this chapter that is less relsted to astronomy:

Atoms can obsorb photons if the wavelength of the photon has the right amount of energy. Waves without the correct energy just get bounced off, right? Is the bouced off wave the color we see with our eyes?

in the book it says an atom that obsorbs a photon of the corect wavelength becomes unstable(due to neutron changing levels) and re-radiates the photon in a random direction. If the atom is constantly re-radiating photons of different waves how does something stay one color? This confuses me as well.

submitted by /u/Jordan_ddddd
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Why do buildings sometimes have angled concrete columns (picture of example included)?

Posted: 10 Feb 2018 10:49 AM PST

I've seen a lot of buildings lately with angled concrete columns like the columns on the ground floor of this building: link. Why are columns sometimes angled like this?

submitted by /u/sepp_blatter_123
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How many percent of the Sun's radiation is generated by proton-proton fusion, and how many percent by electron-positron annihilation?

Posted: 10 Feb 2018 11:44 AM PST

Saturday, February 10, 2018

Why can't we simulate gravity?

Why can't we simulate gravity?


Why can't we simulate gravity?

Posted: 09 Feb 2018 08:29 AM PST

So, I'm aware that NASA uses it's so-called "weightless wonders" aircraft (among other things) to train astronauts in near-zero gravity for the purposes of space travel, but can someone give me a (hopefully) layman-understandable explanation of why the artificial gravity found in almost all sci-fi is or is not possible, or information on research into it?

submitted by /u/unlikely_baptist
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When the brain receives a nerve signal from the skin, how does it differentiate between a heat signal, a cold signal, a pain signal, a pressure signal etc?

Posted: 10 Feb 2018 03:54 AM PST

Is it "code-based", like different levels/durations of charge?

Is it "structure-based", like the pain-detecting nerves are connected to a pain-detecting piece of brain?

Or something else entirely?

submitted by /u/shit_post_life
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Since friction originates from electromagentic force, does that mean that neutrons, Which are neutral to each other, can overlap?

Posted: 10 Feb 2018 03:05 AM PST

Overlap = exist in the same spot in case it isn't clear.

This question can be taken a step further, since the force that keeps protons together should be stronger than the force that repels them (otherwise there are no atoms). Would that mean that protons in an atom should be compressing into a single point so that the nucleus has the volume of a single proton?

submitted by /u/guyuz
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What is the best way to plot the geometry of multiple intersecting magnetic and diamagnetic fields?

Posted: 09 Feb 2018 08:24 AM PST

Example of some practical questions to tackle are those presented in these demonstrations:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sENgdSF8ppA

Essentially how could you plot the path that electrons are taking when a magnets interact with eachother or when they interact with a diamagnetic.

Georgia State University hosts a basic example of magnetic fields which likely we have all seen before: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/magforcon.html

But how do we mathematically plot and predict how a magnetic field will behave when subjected to multiple sources in various amounts of Tesla units and their interactions with diamagnetic material?

Thanks Science!

submitted by /u/Fox_Tango
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Why are alpha particles invariably emitted from unstable nucli rather than individual proton or deuteron or 3He ?

Posted: 10 Feb 2018 01:54 AM PST

i know about the binding energy term and stability of alpha particle in comparable with the proton, 3He,deuteron.

submitted by /u/Shehab3055
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Why does planet's mass affect it's speed around sun?

Posted: 10 Feb 2018 06:08 AM PST

Let's assume that planet orbits sun perfectly circular. If force by which sun pulls planet is GMm/r2, and F=ma than a = GM/r2. Now we also know that for circular motion: a = V2 / r , which means that V = sqrt(r * GM/r2) So from this equations it seems that mass of the planet shouldn't matter at all. But I know that mass of the planet does matter if it's quite large, how? why? I mean are this laws incorrect? or do I miss something?

submitted by /u/cannabis_Grower
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What speeds do particles in the center of an atomic blast achieve?

Posted: 09 Feb 2018 05:13 PM PST

How do they compare to the velocities of particles in an experiment at the LHC?

submitted by /u/throwmeawaygoddam
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Has there been any proof to a preons existence? And exactly what is it?

Posted: 10 Feb 2018 03:51 AM PST

How are we sure how many protons/neutron an atom has?

Posted: 09 Feb 2018 12:03 PM PST

What is the center of mass for a ring? For example, if we built a massive ring world, without any artificial gravity, where would gravity take us?

Posted: 09 Feb 2018 04:46 PM PST

What is 0 divided by 0?

Posted: 09 Feb 2018 07:45 PM PST

I know that that a number divided by zero is undefined, but also a number divided by itself is also supposed to be 1. There is another way to look at it as well; what number times 0 will equal 0 which is every possible number. So which is it? I felt this was a better place to post than theydidthemath or estimation, let me know if I should ask over there as well.

submitted by /u/callmemateo
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Does the Milky Way Galaxy orbit around anything?

Posted: 09 Feb 2018 01:24 PM PST

Ok, so the fact that the earth orbits the sun is trivial enough. Then the sun orbits around the center of the milky way (side note, I would love for more information about this if anyone has it available). But, does the Milky Way itself rotate around some even larger object? And if so, is there a consensus, or at least theories, on how far it goes in this manner? Thanks in advance!

submitted by /u/RyanBrawny
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Orbital mechanics question: can you burn for a direct capture of mars orbit as you leave earth orbit?

Posted: 09 Feb 2018 01:22 PM PST

A friend and I got into a discussion about this. He says its impossible to do without a significant retro burn. I say it's just requires a lot of precision and is impractical but possible. What say you?

submitted by /u/jebediah999
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What happens when the sound barrier is broken at or around absolute zero?

Posted: 09 Feb 2018 11:06 AM PST

Basically, I just want to know if it is any different from breaking the sound barrier at normal conditions. Has this been done? I have read that it is easier to break the sound barrier at lower temperatures and lower pressures.

submitted by /u/MadZack
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If you push a heavy object in space, would you both be pushed at an equal distance or would you be pushed further?

Posted: 09 Feb 2018 08:13 PM PST

What are the hypothetical properties of gravitons, and what are their implication?

Posted: 09 Feb 2018 03:57 PM PST

I've heard from some various sources (not sure about their validity though) that certain energies and forces have an complementary particle (I.e. photons and light waves), and heard that the complementary particles to gravity are called gravitons. what hypothetical properties would these have, and what would that implicate according to those properties (I.e. for future research)?

(Sorry I'm on the app and it was bugging so I deleted my initial post, I am re-uploading it now)

submitted by /u/lithium_gold
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Is fusion actually happening inside of fusion test reactors?

Posted: 09 Feb 2018 01:37 PM PST

I've seen lots of headlines about working fusion reactors, but they all seem to beat around the bush in stating whether or not fusion is actually happening; the most press sites are willing to state is that generating "first plasma" was successful.

Is fusion going on inside of the reactors? How can we tell? Has fusion ever been successfully observed on earth?

submitted by /u/overtheridge
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Why can't we simply melt uranium metal to separate out the U-235? (Enrich it)

Posted: 09 Feb 2018 01:50 PM PST

We currently use things like a centrifuge to separate out the enriched U-235 from the U-238, because the U-235 isotope is slightly lighter.

As I understand it, the 2 isotopes are chemically identical, so the only way to separate them is by their (very)slightly weight difference.

Why can't we just melt a bunch of uranium and then let it settle in it's liquid form and scrape the U-235 "cream" off the top?

submitted by /u/Omniwing
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What languages are the most efficient and inefficient ones?

Posted: 09 Feb 2018 09:56 AM PST

In other words: what languages has, on average, the longest sentences?

submitted by /u/datttPenGUiN
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How do stars die?

Posted: 09 Feb 2018 03:51 PM PST

How are lab rats given cancer?

Posted: 09 Feb 2018 01:24 PM PST

How did the scientists who made the cancer vaccine get the mice to have cancer?

Posted: 09 Feb 2018 07:15 PM PST

How worried should we be about melting permafrost releasing mercury?

Posted: 09 Feb 2018 10:54 AM PST

Friday, February 9, 2018

When octopus/squid/cuttlefish are out of the water in some videos, are they in pain from the air? Or does their skin keep them safe for a prolonged time? Is it closer to amphibian skin than fish skin?

When octopus/squid/cuttlefish are out of the water in some videos, are they in pain from the air? Or does their skin keep them safe for a prolonged time? Is it closer to amphibian skin than fish skin?


When octopus/squid/cuttlefish are out of the water in some videos, are they in pain from the air? Or does their skin keep them safe for a prolonged time? Is it closer to amphibian skin than fish skin?

Posted: 08 Feb 2018 08:40 AM PST

Does the size of electromagnetic waves in the visible light spectrum make it impossible to focus a conventional microscope on things close to or smaller than the wave's magnitude?

Posted: 08 Feb 2018 10:50 PM PST

Sorry for the odd phrasing but I dont know a more succint way of putting it.

submitted by /u/fireflambe
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Can anyone tell me why was uranium so light Dimitri Mendeleev periodic table?

Posted: 09 Feb 2018 01:36 AM PST

I was reading this article. The article stated that the atomic weight of uranium in Dimitri's periodic table is about half of what we know. I was wondering why?

submitted by /u/xxOskanxx
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Other than radiation, fusion, and fission, are there any natural processes which alter atoms from one element to another? [Chemistry]

Posted: 08 Feb 2018 10:58 PM PST

Does a binary star system have interacting Goldilocks zones?

Posted: 08 Feb 2018 04:23 PM PST

Do binary stars have individual planet systems, or do the two share one? Would a binary star system have any advantages or disadvantages in terms of potential life formation in the "Goldilocks" zone?

submitted by /u/JOHANSENATOR
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Is USB charging more battery friendly than charging with AC charger?

Posted: 09 Feb 2018 06:12 AM PST

I've seen it mentioned a couple of times here and there, that when you charge your device with a USB cable (connected to your computer), the battery will get less hot than when you charge it with an AC charger, which affects the battery life. Is that true and doesn't that mean that fast chargers are actually bad for your battery on the long run?

submitted by /u/igai_
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Considering surface tension, how do <1 cm insects consume water safely?

Posted: 08 Feb 2018 09:28 AM PST

Did dinosaurs shed their skin like modern reptiles?

Posted: 09 Feb 2018 01:39 AM PST

How exactly does fluticasone nasal spray work?

Posted: 08 Feb 2018 09:14 PM PST

The stuff immediately makes my allergy symptoms go away. I know it's a corticosteroid but I can't find an actual breakdown of what it's doing once inhaled.

submitted by /u/raychullzz
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If hair is made out of keratin (protein), why does heat-curled hair go back to normal after you wash it? What is it about the water that helps hair go back to normal, and why is the protein in hair not permanently denatured?

Posted: 08 Feb 2018 04:36 PM PST

How is a rocket able to lift itself off the Earth and escape gravity if total energy is conserved?

Posted: 09 Feb 2018 06:52 AM PST

Why is elastin elastic?

Posted: 08 Feb 2018 10:43 PM PST

Why does the falcon 9 heaven rocket have a mist coming over it at launch?

Posted: 09 Feb 2018 12:44 AM PST

If you dig straight down, do the rocks age with depth?

Posted: 08 Feb 2018 04:30 PM PST

Say if you have a vast mineshaft. Are the rocks at the very bottom as old as the Earth itself? Do the rocks become younger as your tunnel upwards?

submitted by /u/NippPop
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Are there clues in the geologic record as to when chunks of subducted tectonic plates have snapped relatively clean from the parent plate?

Posted: 08 Feb 2018 08:01 PM PST

Like large crustal upheavals, rebounds, something like the Great Unconformity being representative of this type of event? I'm wondering what magnitude of earthquake could occur in a region where a few hundred miles of a tectonic plate might have broken off in successive events that caused widespread "really big ones" generated from far deeper than those relatively close to the surface.

submitted by /u/screwyoutoo
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Why does your nose get runny when you’re outside in the cold for a long time?

Posted: 08 Feb 2018 10:27 AM PST

How does the development of two umbilical cords(and placentas?) work when the body triggers twins versus one child?

Posted: 08 Feb 2018 07:23 PM PST

How are plants selectively bred/grown?

Posted: 08 Feb 2018 07:21 PM PST

I've heard from many times that plants and produce like the Carolina Reaper are "invented" or selectively bred. I understand how this can occur when breeding animals, but how on earth can you do this with plants?

And in theory, if somebody wanted to, could they make apples as sour as something like sour skittles? What are the limitations, if any, to what can be bred?

submitted by /u/gameratwork666
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Would it be possible to independently determine what 1 volt is without a frame of reference?

Posted: 08 Feb 2018 05:00 PM PST

I was thinking about all those 'you get sent back into the past with your phone and...' posts, and making a simple water wheel powered generator is easy enough to recharge it, relatively speaking, but how would you regulate it to +5v DC? I did a quick glance of Wikipedia and it seems to not be something that can even be easily approximated, like 'one Mississippi' for a second. So, basically, how would you be able to verify the voltage of a generator without a frame of reference since the volt was historically defined comparatively?
On an unrelated note, I like how the automod removes posts without a question mark, then the timer prevents you from resubmitting it after you are notified

submitted by /u/TheGreatNico
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If you build a higher tolerance to alcohol does this mean it takes more alcohol to get the same BAC or just more alcohol to get the same effects?

Posted: 08 Feb 2018 04:35 PM PST