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Thursday, September 14, 2017

How do spacecraft like Cassini avoid being ripped to shreds by space dust?

How do spacecraft like Cassini avoid being ripped to shreds by space dust?


How do spacecraft like Cassini avoid being ripped to shreds by space dust?

Posted: 13 Sep 2017 04:06 PM PDT

Why does Mars have a slightly larger axial tilt than Earth without similar evidence of a proto-planet impact?

Posted: 13 Sep 2017 05:49 PM PDT

I learnt that Earth has its axial tilt because of an impact with a proto-planet that also created the moon. While Mars also has two moons, they are 106 and 107 times smaller than our own moon. Why doesn't Mars posses a similarly proportional sized moon?

submitted by /u/hitchano
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How did we discover the shape of our galaxy?

Posted: 13 Sep 2017 03:08 PM PDT

Since nothing man made (that I know of) has left the galaxy how did we figure out it was spiral and not something else?

submitted by /u/epichippo512
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What stops micro chips in humans from being rejected by the body similar to splinters or other foreign bodies?

Posted: 13 Sep 2017 08:23 AM PDT

Title basically explains it all. Recently had stitches that were in for too long which caused the skin too swell and become irritated and was thinking what sort of effects it has on microchips or any other sort of technology that involves planting something under the skin(not organs or living material).

submitted by /u/Roy6651
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What is the evidence supporting the effect of "leadership" or "team-building" courses in business?

Posted: 13 Sep 2017 04:56 PM PDT

I know that these courses are often ridiculed in popular culture but they seem to be fairly widespread. Is there any good evidence supporting their use? Do we know how long the effects last?

submitted by /u/Criticalist
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Could an creature have both an endo and exoskeleton? Do any?

Posted: 13 Sep 2017 03:22 PM PDT

Why aren't we using gravitational potential batteries instead of electro-chemical ones for large scale power storage?

Posted: 14 Sep 2017 12:58 AM PDT

I have heard of an idea that we could dig holes and put weights on vertically moving platforms. When there is excess power generation motors lift the weights. When the power is needed we simply let the weights descend turning electric generators. It seems to me that this way of power storage can be build on a huge scale and would be much simpler to make than enormous batteries. With power storage for cities solar panels and wind turbines can store power for cloudy windless days. Why aren't we using this technology? Is it even possible?

submitted by /u/Captain_Fatbeard
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In hormonal birth control, why don't the placebo pills cause a woman's natural cycle to start?

Posted: 13 Sep 2017 10:16 AM PDT

I understand that hormonal birth control pills work by preventing your body from producing it's own hormones (and therefor preventing the 28 day female menstrual cycle from beginning). However, when you take hormonal birth control pills the last week or so is always placebo pills. Why doesn't this withdrawal from hormone ingestion start the 28 day menstrual cycle and cause the hypothalamus and pituitary gland to begin secreting the necessary hormones? Additionally, how come if you miss one active pill it is said that your body can start it's natural cycle but taking 7 consecutive placebo pills does not?

submitted by /u/12marshmallows
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Why do Lithium Ion batteries, like in a smartphone, lose their capacity over time? Can it be remedied?

Posted: 13 Sep 2017 10:14 PM PDT

For instance, my ~3 year old phone has a noticeable drop in capacity over the years. What causes this? Is there any way to slow its "degradation" down, to make it last even longer?

submitted by /u/alexthemetalhead
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How accurate are DNA tests in determining ancestry?

Posted: 13 Sep 2017 03:13 PM PDT

Particularly things like 23andMe and ancestry.com. Can they really determine your ancestors' ethnicities, or is it all a scam?

submitted by /u/Al5at
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Why two electrons with same spin cannot co-exist but protons can?

Posted: 14 Sep 2017 04:17 AM PDT

I dont have proper knowledge about particle physics and Quantum mechanics but from what i know I would like to ask that if 2 electrons of same spin cannot exist in the same orbital (pauli exclusion) then how can several protons exist in the nucleus together (and neutrons too)?

Please do provide some links from where I can get more knowledge of this field. Im 16 btw.

submitted by /u/devanshh
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This graph appears to show a decline in measles cases prior to the introduction of the measles vaccine. Why is that?

Posted: 14 Sep 2017 08:36 AM PDT

What is the likelihood of the LIGO Gravity Wave Detection Results being errant?

Posted: 13 Sep 2017 11:03 PM PDT

I have been lightly paying attention to the LIGO events the last couple of years and I understood that their original detection and publication and subsequent detections to have all been published and vetted with a high degree of significance.

However when I brought up the LIGO detection tonight at a local astronomy club meeting as observational evidence of BH merger, the physics teacher in the club adamantly denied the papers/detectors validity, saying that the amount of error in the study was too high and the initial paper had been widely discredited.

I'd never heard of that, and I thought the studies were still being celebrated for their success. Is there a problem with the detection or their publications?

submitted by /u/jorshrod
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What liquid is the wettest?

Posted: 13 Sep 2017 10:15 PM PDT

I'm sure wettest is the wrong word. I'm trying to ask what liquid would soak through the most layers of say paper towels or whatever. Like per tablespoon which liquid soaks the most.

submitted by /u/laptopquesting
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What was the first empirical evidence of the existence of black holes?

Posted: 13 Sep 2017 10:05 PM PDT

Why does hyperkalamia depolarize a cardiac muscle cell?

Posted: 13 Sep 2017 09:05 PM PDT

I learned recently that hyperkalamia inhibits cardiac muscle function because the excess K+ ions outside the cell keep the K+ ions inside the cell from diffusing out during the repolarization phase. What I can't figure out is this: given that the membrane potential is the difference between the charge outside and inside the cell membrane, and that in hyperkalamia, there is an unusually high concentration of K+ ions outside the cell AND inside the cell, why doesn't the membrane potential stay about the same (allowing the cell to keep working normally)? Thanks!

submitted by /u/maturoblast
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Why are the different gas giants different colors?

Posted: 13 Sep 2017 06:26 PM PDT

Presumably the material they were made of was all the same gas cloud. Why do the different planets then have such dramatically different colors?

submitted by /u/samcobra
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Is there a giant rocky planet ?

Posted: 13 Sep 2017 06:11 PM PDT

Why almost every giant planet ( Jovian ones ) are gas planet ? Is there a possibility of a rocky giant planet with the size of Jupiter ?

submitted by /u/CreativeThienohazard
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What is dust and where does it come from?

Posted: 13 Sep 2017 05:31 PM PDT

Are humans born with all the veins and arteries they'll ever have or do more grow as the older?

Posted: 13 Sep 2017 02:56 PM PDT

If they gain more how does this growth process take place with disrupting blood flow?

submitted by /u/READERmii
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Why don't positrons appear in the standard model but electrons do?

Posted: 13 Sep 2017 07:39 PM PDT

Positrons are just electrons with the same mass but positive charge right? So why are they not as "fundamental" as electrons? I understand that other anti-matter particles are just different combinations of particles on the standard model, but how can that be the case for positrons?

submitted by /u/Mad_Max_The_Axe
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When did the habit of writing st, nd, rd and th in superscript after numerals become a thing in English, and is writing "10th", for example, actually correct (especially in typed documents or on the Internet), or should it also be superscripted, strictly speaking?

Posted: 13 Sep 2017 08:43 PM PDT

Why does all visible light travel at the same speed through a vacuum, but not through a medium?

Posted: 13 Sep 2017 05:49 PM PDT

Additionally, does this apply for all other types of radiation in the electromagnetic spectrum? E.g. radio waves travel slower through a medium than UV waves?

submitted by /u/Cassiopeia_June
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Wednesday, September 13, 2017

What's the difference between an X-ray laser and a regular laser?

What's the difference between an X-ray laser and a regular laser?


What's the difference between an X-ray laser and a regular laser?

Posted: 12 Sep 2017 11:03 PM PDT

Would there be any?

submitted by /u/141_1337
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How many turns does the copper coil in a 2 MW wind turbine have?

Posted: 12 Sep 2017 08:13 AM PDT

How does beta decay transform a proton into a neutron and other particles? Aren't neutrons more massive?

Posted: 13 Sep 2017 06:02 AM PDT

I was researching about fusion, especially with Hydrogen into Helium and was wondering how the beta decay even occurs/happens when neutrons are larger than protons yet somehow the protons transform into neutrons and other particles?

submitted by /u/JackTalle
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[Astronomy]Is it possible that any of the objects on the solar system used to be in orbit around the star that birthed the nebula that birthed our sun?

Posted: 13 Sep 2017 07:24 AM PDT

How do frogs avoid getting poisoned when they eat poisonous insects?

Posted: 12 Sep 2017 02:40 PM PDT

When a photon is "absorbed" what happens to the photon and it's energy?

Posted: 12 Sep 2017 10:34 PM PDT

How did we determine the contents within a Neutron Star?

Posted: 12 Sep 2017 12:42 PM PDT

Upon watching a video about Neutron Stars, I wonder how we are able to calculate the contents within the Neutron Star without being near one. I presume we're using waves of the sort, but how is our current method of determining a Neutron Star's contents done and how is it considered reliable?

submitted by /u/Zinx10
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How do cells transfer from the fetus to the mother (Microchimerism)?

Posted: 12 Sep 2017 02:13 PM PDT

To my understanding, the body would reject foreign cells, so how and why would the body allow cells permanently?

submitted by /u/OverweightRoshan
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Do butterflies remember being caterpillars?

Posted: 12 Sep 2017 10:45 AM PDT

Do geologists know how high the highest mountains on Earth were in the past? Was there a time when it was significantly higher or lower than it is now?

Posted: 12 Sep 2017 07:19 PM PDT

Would watching videos at 1.5 or 2x the speed affect learning?

Posted: 12 Sep 2017 10:17 AM PDT

I understand speed watching tv shows is becoming more popular but does it affect how our brain processes the information? For example if I choose to watch my university lectures at 1.5 the speed would this take away from retention. Does anyone know of any studies about this?

submitted by /u/Aussie_bro
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Physicist entangles the spin of 2 particles, A and B. If Physicist measures Particle A and finds "spin up" -- but Particle B is left undisturbed -- does B remain in superposition until measured? Or has B's wavefunction collapsed to "spin down" simultaneously with the measuring of A?

Posted: 12 Sep 2017 02:20 PM PDT

Thank you kindly, geniuses.

submitted by /u/fingurdar
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In mediums other than a vacuum, different wavelengths of light travel at different speeds. Does this mean that a certain wavelength of light escapes the sun more often?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 11:55 PM PDT

This is in reference to the idea that photons bounce around in the sun's mantle for eons before they escape.

Does faster speed increase the amount of collisions the photon goes through as well? Are photons of a certain wavelength more likely to exit because they have chances due to the greater number of collisions?

submitted by /u/deecodes
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Does battery charging time also decrease with battery capacity?

Posted: 12 Sep 2017 02:50 AM PDT

Tuesday, September 12, 2017

Why don't we force nuclear decay ?

Why don't we force nuclear decay ?


Why don't we force nuclear decay ?

Posted: 12 Sep 2017 03:43 AM PDT

Today my physics teacher was telling us about nuclear decay and how happens (we need to put used uranium that we cant get anymore energy from in a concrete coffin until it decays) but i learnt that nuclear fission(how me make nuclear power) causes decay every time the uranium splits. So why don't we keep decaying the uranium until it isn't radioactive anymore?

submitted by /u/Memesupreme123
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How do some parts of the body know when to stop growing hair, at a certain length, like eyelashes and eyebrows?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 04:48 PM PDT

Could a meteor have struck Earth so hard as to dislodge soil or rocks, shoot them into the atmosphere, and spread life into space?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 09:59 PM PDT

What effects do muscle relaxants have on the heart, since it's also a muscle?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 12:54 PM PDT

Uncertainty in position allows a particle to tunnel from one position in space to another, could uncertainty in time (Energy-Time uncertainty) allow a particle to tunnel from one instance in time to another?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 06:22 PM PDT

If it could happen in some way analogous to standard quantum tunneling, there'd have to be some sort of confinement in time, though I'm not sure what could even mean.

submitted by /u/iaswob
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Can egg born animals have twins?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 06:23 PM PDT

Does climate change affect the movement of tectonic plates? If so, how?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 09:15 PM PDT

Did the alleged discovery of metallic hydrogen in January 2017 turn out to be real?

Posted: 12 Sep 2017 04:39 AM PDT

I remember reading about it and it was all over the news for a few days. There was some debate over whether or not they'd really discovered metallic hydrogen or not, and the scientists said they'd do follow up experiments and know for sure in a few weeks.

Other scientists said they were going to replicate the experiment themselves anyway and find out in a few months, and then nothing seems to have happened in the 8 months since.

submitted by /u/someguyfromtheuk
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How can the size of a jigsaw puzzle be estimated when pulling pieces one at a time out of a bag at random, and on average how many pieces will need to be pulled before the exact size of the puzzle can be determined?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 04:45 PM PDT

If the pieces from a rectangular jigsaw puzzle of an unknown piece count are emptied into a bag and then pulled out one at a time at random, with an estimate on the total number of pieces in the puzzle being made after each piece is revealed, how should that estimate be calculated using the following information?

  • Whether the piece pulled out is an edge, corner, or field piece.

  • whether the piece pulled out connects to any piece(s) already pulled out.

On average, how many puzzle pieces will it take before we can say with certainty the size of the puzzle?

Assume the puzzle has no picture on it to help place the pieces, and that the pieces are laid out in the typical jigsaw puzzle format, with each piece being roughly the same size as all the others and the pieces arranged in a grid pattern with no duplicate pieces.

Also, I'm sure the aspect ratio of the puzzle makes a difference, but I'm not sure how it would affect the process so I'll leave that open.

submitted by /u/Senno_Ecto_Gammat
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Assuming it was ridged enough and there was enough liquid, can a straw be so long you simply couldn't drink through it?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 12:16 PM PDT

Why can't nuclear waste be reused?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 02:15 PM PDT

From my understanding, uranium in a reactor decays into thorium, so why can't that process be redone until you get a stable element like lead (the end of the actinium chain)

submitted by /u/TheHuffinPuffin
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The dark side of the moon ?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 11:04 PM PDT

Have we ever had pictures of the other side of the moon and if not why? Surely a probe could have gotten pics with the sun facing the other side.

submitted by /u/The-sauce_boss
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In a mixture containing several types of molecule, can you selectively transfer energy to only one type? (In any given mixture of molecules)

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 03:04 PM PDT

In spectroscopy, certain atoms or certain chemical bonds are known to absorb certain wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation.

Does this extend to a larger scale? Do entire chemical structures have characteristic EM absorbances that might be used to selectively transfer energy to them in a mixture? Aside from EM waves, is there any other phenomenon in physical chemistry that could selectively transfer energy to them?

A theoretical example of what I mean is having a glass of orange juice and using a beam (e.g. certain wavelength of light) that only interacts with vitamin C molecules without interacting with the remaining sugars, proteins, etc.

submitted by /u/FrankLotion1
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Is it possible that life on earth has originated on more than one occasion?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 12:13 PM PDT

Today, I started wondering if its possible that life has originated multiple times. We often say that all life evolved has evolved from one common ancestor, but is it possible that there is more than one? For example, there is a common ancestor for all archaea, and a different one for eukaryotes, etc.

submitted by /u/jaredaddy
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Has anyone ever made a star chart not from Earth's perspective, Alpha Centauri A for example? How much would it differ from Earth's chart?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 08:14 AM PDT

Are there elements elsewhere in space that don't appear on earth?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 12:38 PM PDT

My history teacher was talking today about how Galileo determined that heavenly bodies are composed of the same materials as what appears on earth, not ether, as was previously believed. It just got me thinking about how, definitely the planets/stars are made of the same elements that occur on earth, but are there any elements that are exclusive to them that don't appear here? And if not, how did we discover that fact? Thanks in advance!

submitted by /u/clevername-here
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In Rutherford's gold foil experiment, how we're the alpha particles fired at the foil?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 07:37 PM PDT

Is the accretion disc around a black hole an actual flat disc?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 09:31 AM PDT

Is it somewhat similar in shape to Saturn's rings or is it a sphere at/just outside the event horizon the ? If a disc, is it aligned with the B.H. rotation plane? If not, what is it aligned with, the plane of the system it's ingesting matter from? Does it make a difference if it is a rotating or non-rotating B.H.? Are there any non-rotating black holes?

submitted by /u/wearsAtrenchcoat
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Why are erupting volcanoes always shaped like mountains?

Posted: 11 Sep 2017 01:34 PM PDT

As in, why doesn't magma come out of the earth at any old tectonic fault line? And why don't we find a ton of "young" volcanoes that are spewing lava but haven't turned into recognizable mountains yet?

submitted by /u/nicknamesofdaveryder
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