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Friday, August 18, 2017

What affect does the quantity of injuries have on healing time? For example, would a paper cut take longer to heal if I had a broken Jaw at the same time?

What affect does the quantity of injuries have on healing time? For example, would a paper cut take longer to heal if I had a broken Jaw at the same time?


What affect does the quantity of injuries have on healing time? For example, would a paper cut take longer to heal if I had a broken Jaw at the same time?

Posted: 17 Aug 2017 11:44 AM PDT

Edit: First gold, thank you kind stranger.

submitted by /u/Atari1729
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Why are airplane propellers generally in the front and boat propellers in the back?

Posted: 18 Aug 2017 07:08 AM PDT

How do our bodies develop a resistance to poisons by ingesting small amounts over a long time? Does the body develop antibodies similar to fighting diseases?

Posted: 18 Aug 2017 06:33 AM PDT

[Biology/Ecology] How are buildings in Venice able to be half submerged in water, but mold-free and habitable?

Posted: 17 Aug 2017 11:19 PM PDT

Houses here get an inch of water from a broken pipe and they get black mold throughout the entire house. How is it possible that houses in Venice, often hundreds of years old, can have water literally lapping up onto the threshold, but you never hear about mold, mildew, or even building material erosion?

submitted by /u/asgard13
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How does a cooling system work?

Posted: 18 Aug 2017 06:25 AM PDT

I can comprehend a heating system, it can basically work by giving energy and heating the thing you want to heat. But how does a cooling system work, how can you reduce the energy inside the system by giving energy to it?

submitted by /u/Pmmeauniqueusername
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How do satellites stay on their course? Wouldn't the slightes change make them slowly rotate off their path leading them into crashing down on to earth?

Posted: 18 Aug 2017 05:48 AM PDT

How do they stay up there? In my mind satellites need to like a 'perfect speed' just not to be too fast or too slow, but is that even possible?

submitted by /u/TobitheRobot
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How is usable energy extracted from a fusion reactor?

Posted: 18 Aug 2017 02:11 AM PDT

A fission reactor ultimately heats water to produce steam to spin a turbine to generate electricity.

I assume a fusion reactor ultimately heats water ....>>.... generate electricity.

But how do we get from a hot plasma in a tokamak to heating water? How do we get from inertial confinement to heating water??

submitted by /u/RAAFStupot
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If you become decapitated, do you die instantly or are you still conscious for a short time before dying?

Posted: 17 Aug 2017 05:26 PM PDT

Can bacteria become cancerous?

Posted: 17 Aug 2017 07:24 PM PDT

So in this video about some kind of Japanese smoked fish they mentioned how the smoking helps preserve the fish by killing bacteria.

Could it be possible that the carcinogens in the smoke (or generally in nature) could alter the genome of bacteria, becoming similar to cancer in humans? If so would a bacterial cancer cell have the same behaviour as a human one?

Edit: forgot to add the main question, could this lead to a dangerous amount of bacteria growing in smoked foods?

submitted by /u/vsprds
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Is there such a thing as space coordinates?

Posted: 17 Aug 2017 04:48 PM PDT

Let's say we wanted to broadcast some message into space, for possible detection by intelligent life anywhere. How could we communicate our location in the universe?

submitted by /u/Farty-McFartface
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Is there any substance which is less toxic the more of it you consume?

Posted: 17 Aug 2017 12:15 PM PDT

As the title says, is there some form of poison or toxin which becomes less harmful the more of it is in your system?

submitted by /u/c3n7uri0n
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Why do phone screens/tvs/monitors always look awful and pixelated when recorded from a phone?

Posted: 17 Aug 2017 02:42 PM PDT

In the detectors at CERN they measure the position and velocity of particles however, the uncertainty principle forbids it, how is it possible? I realize I probably just misunderstand or don't completely understand the principle.

Posted: 17 Aug 2017 02:10 PM PDT

What's the difference between anti bacterial and anti microbial?

Posted: 17 Aug 2017 04:57 PM PDT

I was thinking today about how some things are classified as "anti microbial" whereas others are "anti bacterial". Are these essentially the same thing? It seems like "anti bacterial" is used more medically.

submitted by /u/schneidrew
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What's done with the remains from diamond cutting?

Posted: 17 Aug 2017 09:42 AM PDT

If someone quits smoking without having contracted cancer, do their odds of getting cancer eventually return to those of non-smoker?

Posted: 17 Aug 2017 04:39 PM PDT

Or has some irreparable biological damage been done, which increases the likelihood of cancer over time?

Edit: my bad for typo in title :(

submitted by /u/CaptainQueero
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How is lithium made in stars?

Posted: 17 Aug 2017 10:39 PM PDT

As I understand it hydrogen atoms brought together by gravity collide under high temperatures to create helium and release light and other forms of energy. Does this mean helium does the same to create litium? Or is it a mix of hydrogen and helium under great pressure and high temperature colliding to create lithium? If at all possible can you expand upon this and the reactions of the heavier elements that create even heavier elements in say our sun for example?

submitted by /u/Phantompain23
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Does a fish see clearly when out of the water?

Posted: 17 Aug 2017 09:37 AM PDT

Anytime I open my eyes underwater, everything is blurry, but I can see fine otherwise. Is it the same way for a fish? Can they see fine underwater and then have trouble seeing out of the water? Is there even any way to test this?

submitted by /u/puss_inboots
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Why is carbon so rare compared to oxygen in the inner solar system? Why don't we have tons of carbide minerals on earth?

Posted: 17 Aug 2017 02:19 PM PDT

Thursday, August 17, 2017

Desiccated spruce branches will curl up or down depending on weather conditions, and have been used as artisanal weather predictors in Eastern North America. What particular properties does the structure of spruce branches have which makes them behave in the way they do?

Desiccated spruce branches will curl up or down depending on weather conditions, and have been used as artisanal weather predictors in Eastern North America. What particular properties does the structure of spruce branches have which makes them behave in the way they do?


Desiccated spruce branches will curl up or down depending on weather conditions, and have been used as artisanal weather predictors in Eastern North America. What particular properties does the structure of spruce branches have which makes them behave in the way they do?

Posted: 17 Aug 2017 05:27 AM PDT

Reference: http://survinat.com/2014/02/spruce-barometer/

I'm particularly curious about what, in the wood structure, induces such a specific directionality to this behavior.

submitted by /u/Gargatua13013
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How do scientists stop the environment from causing wave function collapse when doing QM experiments?

Posted: 17 Aug 2017 01:26 AM PDT

My assumption has always been that things like the double slit experiment must be performed in a vacuum to prevent the air from interfering with the electrons being fired. However, is it possible to completely prevent ALL particles from contaminating the environment? For example photons emitted from the equipment, stray cosmic rays, etc?

How is this overcome?

submitted by /u/barroon_animar
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How does synesthesia work? Is it possible to acquire/induce it in a non-synesthete brain?

Posted: 16 Aug 2017 10:06 PM PDT

Did trees bear fruits before there were mammals to eat them?

Posted: 17 Aug 2017 06:32 AM PDT

As per my understanding (which is limited), fruits exist so that mammals will eat them and spit out the seeds far away from the parent tree, spreading the seeds around. Because of this, would it be biologically viable/possible for fruits to exist before mammals had evolved to the point where they could eat them?

submitted by /u/PredatorSane
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Can bugs with an exoskeleton (ants, beetles, scorpions etc.) survive a cracked skeleton or heal themselves?

Posted: 16 Aug 2017 07:20 PM PDT

How much more energy will fusion of lithium-6 deuteride release than fission of uranium-235?

Posted: 17 Aug 2017 12:04 AM PDT

In terms of thermonuclear bombs, the secondary stage (comprised of 6LiD which is compressed and heated to induce D-T fusion) supposedly releases many times more energy than the primary stage (comprised of a supercritical mass of U-235 or plutonium with a small amount of deuterium and tritium to boost the explosion) despite there not being a whole lot more material.

If you have, say, 1kg of U-235 that undergoes fission and 1kg of 6LiD used in a fusion reaction, how much more energy will the fusion release than the fission? I've heard that it's around 7x more but I can't be sure.

submitted by /u/Ambidextroid
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Burnt toast tasted very similar to burnt popcorn because it has a distinct "burnt" taste. What is it exactly that we are tasting, and why is it common between completely different foods?

Posted: 17 Aug 2017 07:24 AM PDT

Why do we grab a part of our body when it gets injured?

Posted: 17 Aug 2017 07:09 AM PDT

For instance, when I get punched in the arm I usually absentmindedly put my arm around that spot. Is it only to protect it from more damage?

submitted by /u/Skeletron430
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Can we make small, lab-sized, analyzable nuclear explosions?

Posted: 17 Aug 2017 06:44 AM PDT

[Chemistry] Why does plastic turn white when it's twisted or bent?

Posted: 17 Aug 2017 04:28 AM PDT

Are seagulls able to drink salt water to stay hydrated? Do they have an internal system to filter salt water?

Posted: 16 Aug 2017 03:36 PM PDT

How do companies put such specific expiration dates on products that sometimes go years into the future?

Posted: 16 Aug 2017 06:23 PM PDT

How was helium discovered?

Posted: 16 Aug 2017 08:09 PM PDT

This question bridges history and chemistry but I'm wondering if anyone has better information about the history of Helium's discovery.

Did Janssen and Lockyer work together to determine that the yellow line was proof of a new element? And how did Frankland factor in?

Did Langlet and Cleve isolate Helium from Uranium ores or did Ramsay? Did two independent discoveries occur at roughly the same time? How controversial was the yellow line discovery? Did most or all of the scientific community accept that as proof of Helium's existence?

submitted by /u/JTanCan
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Why do children wet the bed, yet adults are able to control their bladders even though regardless of age we are both asleep?

Posted: 16 Aug 2017 04:27 PM PDT

Do larger people have larger organs?

Posted: 16 Aug 2017 05:14 PM PDT

I'm an above average male, 6 foot 7 inches and 240ish pounds. Are my internal organs like my liver or heart significantly larger than someone like my s/o who is 5 foot 5 inches and 130 pounds?

submitted by /u/56Mikes
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Is there magnetic field around charge moving with constant linear velocity?

Posted: 17 Aug 2017 01:22 AM PDT

If so, please explain how...

submitted by /u/Mathew_Orman
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How do we obtain our gut flora?

Posted: 16 Aug 2017 05:37 PM PDT

How do you tell a boy vs girl via ultrasound?

Posted: 16 Aug 2017 08:43 PM PDT

I'm assuming later in pregnancy you can just look for the obvious penis vs. no penis, but in the earlier stages, how can the doctor tell? Is the penis just harder to spot by the untrained eye or are there other ways of knowing?

(I tried Googling the answer but the results but the results were all worthless mommy blogs. If anyone knows a good academic resource for questions such as these I'd love to hear about it!)

submitted by /u/pm_me_ur_CLEAN_anus
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What is the focal length of the human eye(s)? Is it the same for every healthy human?

Posted: 16 Aug 2017 08:36 PM PDT

Would someone please explain what's going on to cause the effect in this gif?

Posted: 16 Aug 2017 10:26 PM PDT

According to where I saw it, it's ink dropped into alcohol. (sorry I can't be more specific)

http://i.imgur.com/2aWrJu5.gifv

submitted by /u/monsto
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When a straight rope is flicked at one end, a 'wave' appears in the rope travels down its length.. What determines the speed at which this wave travels?

Posted: 17 Aug 2017 05:52 AM PDT

What "pushes" teeth out?

Posted: 16 Aug 2017 11:34 AM PDT

Came to think of this after discovering my wisdom teeth started coming out in the wrong direction and thus, pushing the rest of the teeth. So how do teeth move forward with such a strong push?

submitted by /u/Silent_Jager
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Wednesday, August 16, 2017

How does a computer network like HBO's handle the massive output of data for short bursts of time, like a GoT episode?

How does a computer network like HBO's handle the massive output of data for short bursts of time, like a GoT episode?


How does a computer network like HBO's handle the massive output of data for short bursts of time, like a GoT episode?

Posted: 15 Aug 2017 08:25 AM PDT

HBO but have to stream massive amounts of data for about an hour when the episode is first up followed by a percipitous drop-off in usage. Would they have to build a network with the capacity of Netflix just to have this capacity for a few hours a year? Generally how do massive amounts of data get transferred from one source over shortly periods?

submitted by /u/stb1150
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"Graphene can do just about anything except leave the lab." Why is graphene so difficult to utilize?

Posted: 15 Aug 2017 10:20 PM PDT

When something gives off a scent, does it lose mass?

Posted: 15 Aug 2017 06:35 PM PDT

Can statisticians control for people lying on surveys?

Posted: 16 Aug 2017 07:58 AM PDT

Reddit users have been telling me that everyone lies on online surveys (presumably because they don't like the results).

Can statistical methods detect and control for this?

submitted by /u/Tin_Foil_Haberdasher
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If we made a perfectly round object, would it be possible to know if it was spinning or not?

Posted: 15 Aug 2017 10:00 PM PDT

Implying that there is this theoretical perfectly round sphere, if I spun it, wouldn't the fact that it's the same on every side you can imagine make it so you couldn't see the difference between it "facing" north and facing south? Then how would it be possible to know if it was spinning?

submitted by /u/Minecraft_Redstoning
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When I leave the window open, is it heat escaping or cold entering that reduces the temperature in my house?

Posted: 16 Aug 2017 05:41 AM PDT

How are humans able to fart gas out downwards if gasses naturally rise in the body?

Posted: 15 Aug 2017 07:57 PM PDT

Inside of a human's rectum, shouldn't solids sink to the bottom gasses rise to the top? How can we fart gas followed by solids? Doesn't physics say it should be the other way around?

submitted by /u/Simerty
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Why do our eyes become red when we are deprived of sleep?

Posted: 15 Aug 2017 08:17 AM PDT

It's a classical sign. Why does it happen?

submitted by /u/zorbix
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Ask Anything Wednesday - Economics, Political Science, Linguistics, Anthropology

Posted: 16 Aug 2017 08:07 AM PDT

Welcome to our weekly feature, Ask Anything Wednesday - this week we are focusing on Economics, Political Science, Linguistics, Anthropology

Do you have a question within these topics you weren't sure was worth submitting? Is something a bit too speculative for a typical /r/AskScience post? No question is too big or small for AAW. In this thread you can ask any science-related question! Things like: "What would happen if...", "How will the future...", "If all the rules for 'X' were different...", "Why does my...".

Asking Questions:

Please post your question as a top-level response to this, and our team of panellists will be here to answer and discuss your questions.

The other topic areas will appear in future Ask Anything Wednesdays, so if you have other questions not covered by this weeks theme please either hold on to it until those topics come around, or go and post over in our sister subreddit /r/AskScienceDiscussion , where every day is Ask Anything Wednesday! Off-theme questions in this post will be removed to try and keep the thread a manageable size for both our readers and panellists.

Answering Questions:

Please only answer a posted question if you are an expert in the field. The full guidelines for posting responses in AskScience can be found here. In short, this is a moderated subreddit, and responses which do not meet our quality guidelines will be removed. Remember, peer reviewed sources are always appreciated, and anecdotes are absolutely not appropriate. In general if your answer begins with 'I think', or 'I've heard', then it's not suitable for /r/AskScience.

If you would like to become a member of the AskScience panel, please refer to the information provided here.

Past AskAnythingWednesday posts can be found here.

Ask away!

submitted by /u/AutoModerator
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Why does the gas constant R show up in so many equations, even ones not involving any gasses?

Posted: 15 Aug 2017 07:05 PM PDT

What is the purpose of things that are not food smelling good to us?

Posted: 15 Aug 2017 08:23 PM PDT

Was at work crossing things off with a sharpie and caught myself sniffing it while I was thinking about something. And I was like "What the heck nose that isn't good for you!"

submitted by /u/BiolanKnight
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Would it be possible to get a sun tan on the moon?

Posted: 16 Aug 2017 07:11 AM PDT

Provided the needs for human survival are met, i.e oxygen and warmth (in a heated Perspex capsule for example) could a person get tanned or sunburned on the moon? If not, why?

submitted by /u/Whatsthemattermark
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Why are there no CPUs with an odd number of processing cores?

Posted: 15 Aug 2017 06:16 PM PDT

Aside from a single core, there aren't any odd numbered core count CPUs that I know of (Tri-core, Penta-core, etc).

submitted by /u/mqggaming
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[Physics] What exactly determines how a radioactive isotope will decay?

Posted: 15 Aug 2017 12:18 PM PDT

Physics graduate here, I've got a decent understanding of nuclear physics but I've never seen an explanation of what exactly determines if a radioactive isotope will decay by alpha, beta, gamma or a mixture of the three.

submitted by /u/paddymcg123
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Is the recording of my voice really what my voice sounds like? I mean is it what people hear when they hear me talk?

Posted: 15 Aug 2017 11:21 AM PDT

Hey redditers I was recording my voice for my YouTube channel and it when i was listening to my voice and I cringe so badly cause is it what people hear when they hear my voice.

submitted by /u/batmankilledjoker24
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How does ecolocation work when several bats are near eachother?

Posted: 15 Aug 2017 08:38 PM PDT

If a group of bats are flying within a given area, do they experience 'interference' from one another? Do they use slightly different frequencies? Or are they even able to use signals from other bats to 'see'?

submitted by /u/Yoda2000675
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What's our galaxy orbiting around?

Posted: 15 Aug 2017 07:18 AM PDT

So our moon orbits around us on earth. Earth orbits around Sol. Sol is orbiting around something in the middle of the milky way. What's the milky way orbiting around?

submitted by /u/JawesomeJess
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What happens in my ears when I close my nostrils and mouth and try to exhale?

Posted: 15 Aug 2017 07:54 PM PDT

Why does that clear my ears and make them "pop"?

submitted by /u/MilkShaikh
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Does uranium actually glow green as it's often depicted? If so, why?

Posted: 15 Aug 2017 09:14 PM PDT

Is personality genetic? If some of it is how are certain traits determined?

Posted: 15 Aug 2017 11:18 AM PDT

How complex can 'nuclear molecules' get?

Posted: 15 Aug 2017 08:24 AM PDT

In the 'hard' science fiction book 'Dragon's Egg' by Robert Forward, there is an intelligent species that evolves on the surface of a neutron star, using nuclear interactions to store energy, consume food, have thoughts and immune systems, etc, instead of chemical/electron interactions as life on Earth does.

Putting aside the question of how likely this would be or what barriers the magnetic field might pose - how complex can nuclear interactions get? Is there anything equivalent to the element carbon and the rich diversity of molecules it spawns, in a nuclear setting? Are there any realistic candidates for nuclear ATP, DNA, proteins, etc?

submitted by /u/zelmerszoetrop
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How are two photons quantum entangled?

Posted: 15 Aug 2017 08:18 PM PDT

As in, when the Chinese scientists "teleported" a photon by entangling it with another, how did they do that?

submitted by /u/Skipp_To_My_Lou
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When I zoom all the way in on my camera, the front of the lens goes inwards and then back outwards, while the image smoothly zooms in. Why does the lens change direction halfway?

Posted: 15 Aug 2017 12:04 PM PDT

Why does it seem like ancient texts (Roman, etc) are written so densely. Were people really that verbose in those days or does it come from translation?

Posted: 15 Aug 2017 07:19 PM PDT