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Wednesday, August 9, 2017

If telomers get shorter with every split of a cell, doesn't this mean we can pretty accurately calculate when someone will die of old age?

If telomers get shorter with every split of a cell, doesn't this mean we can pretty accurately calculate when someone will die of old age?


If telomers get shorter with every split of a cell, doesn't this mean we can pretty accurately calculate when someone will die of old age?

Posted: 08 Aug 2017 02:02 PM PDT

What's the coldest flames can be?

Posted: 08 Aug 2017 09:16 PM PDT

How is corruption measured?

Posted: 08 Aug 2017 12:04 PM PDT

Organizations like Transparency International publish corruption data from all over the world. How do they get their data? It's obviously a crime that is attempted to be hidden.

submitted by /u/MonsterPhilosophy
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What determines whether ancient plant/animal material turns into oil vs coal?

Posted: 09 Aug 2017 06:17 AM PDT

Also, how much coal/oil would a house cat sized animal produce and/or a plant with the mass of a house cat?

submitted by /u/DadThrowsBolts
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Why aren't pixels made up of 'RYB' LEDs instead of RGB ones?

Posted: 08 Aug 2017 01:59 PM PDT

Was wondering that since the 3 primary colours are red, yellow and blue would it not make more sense in some applications for yellow LEDs to be used instead of green LEDs for pixel based displays.

submitted by /u/Jman____
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Is it possible to estimate the economic impact of corrupt leadership (I'm thinking Marcos, Mugabe and Suharto levels of corruption) on a country's economy?

Posted: 09 Aug 2017 03:52 AM PDT

Or, to rephrase that, let's suppose we could access news from a parallel universe where Suharto, Marcos and Mugabe never came to power and leaders of integrity had been in place instead ... how would the economies of the alternate versions of those countries differ from what we know?

submitted by /u/Gargatua13013
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Why do some people have an allergic reaction to pollen, while others do not?

Posted: 08 Aug 2017 05:16 PM PDT

As an added question, why are allergic reactions to pollen so different from allergic reactions to food?

submitted by /u/TheRealLinuxRebel
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How many particles in the universe?

Posted: 08 Aug 2017 02:26 PM PDT

So people always say there's like 1082 particles in the universe or something like that. But how many particles are estimated to be in the actual universe? I know we don't know the size of the universe but assuming it's finite and we know what the expansion rate is would it be possible to estimate it? Or would it just be the same as the observable universe?

submitted by /u/Onuha
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During a solar eclipse, why/how does the moon always seem to be the exact 'width' of the sun? Is it just a coincidence?

Posted: 08 Aug 2017 08:36 PM PDT

In forming binary star systems, why doesn't the solar wind from the first star's initial fusion stop the formation of the second star?

Posted: 08 Aug 2017 07:30 PM PDT

Intuitively, I would think that the material that is currently condensing as a second protostar would be blown away by the new star's solar wind.

submitted by /u/gerbot150
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When glaciers scraped away so much soil and other material during the Ice Ages, where did it go?

Posted: 08 Aug 2017 07:29 PM PDT

The soil in most of Northern Europe and much of North America is less than 10,000 years old due to glaciers scraping away so much soil compared to areas that didn't have glaciers in the Ice Ages.

Glaciers also flattened the land. I used to live in the US in Indiana. Over there the northern half of the state is flat while the southern half has a lot of hills because the northern half was scraped flat by glaciers.

Where did all of this material go?

submitted by /u/Idle_Redditing
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Why is gravity referred to as a "force"?

Posted: 08 Aug 2017 08:46 PM PDT

I'm not a physicist, and my formal physics education ended my freshman year in college. That said, I still have to wonder why people refer to gravity as a "force"? I have been under the impression - at least since I started reading about relativity decades ago - that gravity wasn't a "force" (like electromagnetism and the other two quantum forces) so much as an emergent property of the curvature of spacetime. That's why it's been so difficult to reconcile quantum theory and relativity: we're talking about apples and oranges.

The quantum forces are described as fields and seem to exist superimposed (somehow) on the larger "canvas" of curved spacetime. Gravity can certainly affect the quantum forces - light bends in the presence of a strong spacetime curvature - but the quantum forces seem to have no effect whatsoever on gravity.

Forgive me if my understanding of physics is faulty but every time I read an article that refers to the "force of gravity" it makes me think they don't know what they're talking about.

submitted by /u/Frebdignabliaq
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[Physics] How does dew form? And also, what exactly does the dew point mean?

Posted: 09 Aug 2017 05:03 AM PDT

I was up early this morning and was looking around my yard. And also looking at the few, and wondering how it formed, and what the dew point has to do with it. My best idea is that condensation comes down overnight and makes dew stick to everything? At least until the sun comes and "melts it off"?

submitted by /u/Darwinism21
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Is it possible for a terrestrial planet to be something other than solid and spherical in shape?

Posted: 08 Aug 2017 03:15 PM PDT

How do you determine the height of an island?

Posted: 08 Aug 2017 03:34 PM PDT

If I am on an island and push a 7 ft. boulder to it's highest point, did I just raise it's height by 7 feet? What determines how tall it is?

submitted by /u/Riftus
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Are there certain ethnic grouos that tend to have a higher number of Neanderthal gene variants?

Posted: 08 Aug 2017 06:45 PM PDT

A few of my family members and I recently took the 23&Me genealogy test which tells you how many Neanderthal gene variants you have. My grandfather, who had a higher percentage of Southern European ancestry had a much lower number of Neanderthal genes than my grandmother, and father (not the son of thse two people, they are my maternal grandparents) who have a much higher percentage of Northern/Northwestern European ancestry. This led me to think that perhaps Neanderthal genes are more prevalent in North/Northwest Europe. Is there any validity to my thought? If not, is there any observed tendency that Neanderthal gene variants have in certain population?

submitted by /u/sphericpanda3
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Is an electron "matter"? What state of matter is it?

Posted: 08 Aug 2017 11:32 PM PDT

Can bees tell the difference between their own hive's honey and another hive's honey?

Posted: 08 Aug 2017 07:11 AM PDT

Tuesday, August 8, 2017

AskScience Panel of Scientists XVII

AskScience Panel of Scientists XVII


AskScience Panel of Scientists XVII

Posted: 07 Aug 2017 01:16 PM PDT

Please read this entire post carefully and format your application appropriately.

This post is for new panelist recruitment! The previous one is here.

The panel is an informal group of redditors who are either professional scientists or those in training to become so. All panelists have at least a graduate-level familiarity within their declared field of expertise and answer questions from related areas of study. A panelist's expertise is summarized in a color-coded AskScience flair.

Membership in the panel comes with access to a panelist subreddit. It is a place for panelists to interact with each other, voice concerns to the moderators, and where the moderators make announcements to the whole panel. It's a good place to network with people who share your interests!


You are eligible to join the panel if you:

  • Are studying for at least an MSc. or equivalent degree in the sciences, AND,

  • Are able to communicate your knowledge of your field at a level accessible to various audiences.


Instructions for formatting your panelist application:

  • Choose exactly one general field from the side-bar (Physics, Engineering, Social Sciences, etc.).

  • State your specific field in one word or phrase (Neuropathology, Quantum Chemistry, etc.)

  • Succinctly describe your particular area of research in a few words (carbon nanotube dielectric properties, myelin sheath degradation in Parkinsons patients, etc.)

  • Give us a brief synopsis of your education: are you a research scientist for three decades, or a first-year Ph.D. student?

  • Provide links to comments you've made in AskScience which you feel are indicative of your scholarship. Applications will not be approved without several comments made in /r/AskScience itself.


Ideally, these comments should clearly indicate your fluency in the fundamentals of your discipline as well as your expertise. We favor comments that contain citations so we can assess its correctness without specific domain knowledge.

Here's an example application:

 Username: /u/foretopsail General field: Anthropology Specific field: Maritime Archaeology Particular areas of research include historical archaeology, archaeometry, and ship construction. Education: MA in archaeology, researcher for several years. Comments: 1, 2, 3, 4. 

Please do not give us personally identifiable information and please follow the template. We're not going to do real-life background checks - we're just asking for reddit's best behavior. However, several moderators are tasked with monitoring panelist activity, and your credentials will be checked against the academic content of your posts on a continuing basis.

You can submit your application by replying to this post.

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
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Why is your mouth much more sensitive to cold water after brushing your teeth or chewing mint gum?

Posted: 07 Aug 2017 08:03 PM PDT

Why are there little holes in the metal prongs of power adapters?

Posted: 07 Aug 2017 03:38 PM PDT

Why are their lines radiating out from the craters on the moon?

Posted: 07 Aug 2017 08:10 PM PDT

I saw this post in /r/oddlysatisfying
https://i.imgur.com/z1XmzMH.gifv
I noted that many of the craters had lines radiating outwards.
What causes them on the moon? Why are they lines rather than a 'fading grey of concentric circles'?
edit: I mis-spelled their/there in the title. Sincerest apologies!

submitted by /u/aiydee
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How do we know what dinosaurs did with their bodies?

Posted: 07 Aug 2017 06:33 PM PDT

Since the dinosaur era, all organic material has decomposed. That being said, how do scientists know that the Dilophosaur had a pouch for spitting poison into enemies eyes? The material that made up the pouch and poison decomposed long ago. (That was only one example)

submitted by /u/Riftus
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How do you actually measure the mass of a mountain?

Posted: 08 Aug 2017 05:52 AM PDT

How do you know the volume? Density? What area is considered to be part of the mountain?

I've seen the mass of Mt. Everest mentioned as a comparison to other things in several videos, articles and such and I always wondered how this number comes about.

submitted by /u/ipicco
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How long do I have to keep a calendar until I can reuse it again?

Posted: 08 Aug 2017 04:46 AM PDT

I have a 2016 Taylor Swift calendar that is still hanging on my wall, it just occurred to me that if I leave it up long enough then eventually I'll be able to use it again.

I love math, but I'm not fluent in date calculations. (base 7? base 365?) I'm very curious about patterns. I'd love to hear more about the how and why of this question. (don't forget about leap years!)

submitted by /u/Skuzee
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Is it actually possible to see the curvature of the earth while standing on its surface?

Posted: 08 Aug 2017 04:51 AM PDT

I hear many people say at various times that some area is so flat they can see the earth's curvature. Isn't the earth too big for that? Wouldn't any "curvature" observed just be a localized landscape that doesn't actually represent the earths profile?

submitted by /u/savagesiege
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Are there any equations to calculate the amount of force in the strong and weak force?

Posted: 08 Aug 2017 06:45 AM PDT

How is biometric authentication not practically the same as using the same password for everything?

Posted: 08 Aug 2017 06:16 AM PDT

Sure it is a good password so it can't practically be guessed, but in the event of a database leak with all our fingerprints they are no longer secure and can no longer be used, ever really.

submitted by /u/Flex-Ible
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How do battery life indicators work?

Posted: 07 Aug 2017 05:14 PM PDT

How can an electronic device measure the remaining amount of life in its batteries? Is there some fundamental difference in the process of the chemical reaction between a dead battery and a full one, or is the measurement based on something like the strength of the current?

submitted by /u/TechyMitch1
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What will the James Web telescope reveal about other planets?

Posted: 07 Aug 2017 07:42 PM PDT

I understand it's a long distance telescope but I heard it's also going to be used to study other world's outside our solar system.

What kind of information are we talking about?

submitted by /u/Goldenbrownlung
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What are the relativistic effects in rockets?

Posted: 08 Aug 2017 06:17 AM PDT

There are very heavy relativistic effects when approaching the speed of light, but are there any on rockets, more precisely, the fastest rocket?

submitted by /u/agaminon22
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Why do we stop being contagious after a certain number of days with a common cold?

Posted: 07 Aug 2017 12:16 PM PDT

I've read that the rhinovirus takes 5 - 7 days for it to be non-contagious after symptoms first appear. If this is true, why? Has the immune system simply knocked the virus on the head? Why do we still have symptoms but stop being contagious?

submitted by /u/panelakpascal
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During the time that Pangea existed, were there other islands?

Posted: 07 Aug 2017 03:39 PM PDT

I'm assuming that there weren't any large islands (Madagascar size), but were there any smaller islands? If there were, would they have had large life (small rodents, trees, etc)? Also, I'm not sure if I used the correct flair - please let me know if I should change it.

submitted by /u/hazzial
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Could an animal grow a propeller?

Posted: 07 Aug 2017 11:16 PM PDT

Could a flying bug/animal grow a propeller for flight? Why haven't they already?

submitted by /u/Player-12
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How fast does electricity move?

Posted: 07 Aug 2017 07:19 PM PDT

I just saw that gif of the people lined up, and the guy at the end touched the electric fence and it seemed as though they all were instantly zapped at the same time. If the line were a lot longer would it take more time?

submitted by /u/nedak42
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Is it possible to artificially increase the rate a black hole emits hawking radiation?

Posted: 08 Aug 2017 02:32 AM PDT

As far as I understand hawking radiation is the only way black holes emit energy, but big ones out in space emit almost none. If some future space civilization found a black hole out in space and wanted to extract energy from it, is there any posible way they could manipulate the conditions around or in the black hole as to cause it to emit more hawking radiation?

submitted by /u/snuffybox
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How much ancient biological matter did it take to make one gallon of gasoline?

Posted: 07 Aug 2017 05:41 PM PDT

I assume that the process of matter becoming crude oil is not 100% energy efficient, and I also assume that the process of refining crude into gasoline isn't 100% efficient as well. So how much is lost in the process?

submitted by /u/N8CCRG
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[Math] Why is 1/x continous?

Posted: 07 Aug 2017 07:32 PM PDT

According to everything I have, a function is continous in the point a if:

  • f(a) exists

  • lim x->a f(x) exists

  • f(a) = lim x->a f(x)

However, everywhere in the internet says that f(x)=1/x is a continous function when f(0) does not exists and lim x->0 f(x) does not exists either.

If the only reason of it being continous is that 0 is not in it's domain, then, would (for example) (x2 -4) /(x-2) be continous just because the only point where f(a) does not exists does not belongs to the domain? Is there then any non-continous function that is not piecewise defined?

Any not piecewise defined function I can think of is "not continous" only in the points that don't belong to the domain so then if I follow the "1/x is continous" thinking these functions are continous too.

Sorry for language, english is not my native language and maybe some terms differ a lot in between.

submitted by /u/smcarre
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How often does it rain on venus?

Posted: 07 Aug 2017 05:42 PM PDT

I can't seem to find a solid answer for this anywhere - I'm specifically looking for how often it rains acid in the 'habitable zone' upper atmosphere of venus.

So far I've only been able to find that it is 'frequent'. Overall I've had very little luck finding much info at all on venus outside the basics - even nasa's page doesn't have much more on it than wikipedia.

submitted by /u/SirWeeble
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Is (some form of) Teleportation possible today?

Posted: 07 Aug 2017 03:46 PM PDT

In the BBC4 documentary "Visions Of The Future (2007)-Part 3 - The Quantum Revolution" there are reference made regarding a form of teleportation. Is there scientific proof today of forms of teleportation possibilities today ?

submitted by /u/jadoredior
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Monday, August 7, 2017

Can i control the direction my wifi travels in? For e.g is there an object i can surround my router to bounce the rays in a specific direction. If so , will it even have an effect on my wifi signal strength?

Can i control the direction my wifi travels in? For e.g is there an object i can surround my router to bounce the rays in a specific direction. If so , will it even have an effect on my wifi signal strength?


Can i control the direction my wifi travels in? For e.g is there an object i can surround my router to bounce the rays in a specific direction. If so , will it even have an effect on my wifi signal strength?

Posted: 07 Aug 2017 02:38 AM PDT

Why is Noether's theorem considered one of the most beautiful in physics?

Posted: 07 Aug 2017 06:18 AM PDT

I believe I understand it and what it means -- every differential mode of symmetry must have an associated conservation law -- but I guess it fails to strike me in the same way it strikes others. Is this just a personal thing, or am I missing something?

submitted by /u/haha_mcat_xD_lol
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What is the brightest light on Earth?

Posted: 07 Aug 2017 04:56 AM PDT

Hello reddit, I just saw another space post by someone on the ISS. Some areas on earth at night are obviously brighter than others due to being clusters of lights in cities. I now wonder, what light on Earth is the most noticeable from space. It's almost like looking for the North star, except on Earth.

submitted by /u/john777rox
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What happens if you are given the wrong blood type?

Posted: 06 Aug 2017 08:57 PM PDT

How come imaginary fucntions can be used to describe real properties like refractive index and dielectric constants?

Posted: 07 Aug 2017 05:23 AM PDT

I have an exam coming up about properties of materials and I have a hard time wrapping my head around the math of it. I hope some one here can make it click in my brain. Fourier transforms are pushing the limit but these real uses of imaginary numbers are too much. All help is appreciated.

submitted by /u/MrBomba
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What shape is the universe?

Posted: 06 Aug 2017 05:14 PM PDT

I had a very strange thought come to my head today. The earth is round, correct? Well what if (not saying it is) the universe was round? I know that everyone says it's endless but if the universe was round in "shape" then that could mean it's in its own form of galaxy! Probably just sounds stupid, but I was blown away by the concept!

submitted by /u/TerdFergus99
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Why is our vision blurry when underwater?

Posted: 07 Aug 2017 04:59 AM PDT

How much mass earth gains from space dust?

Posted: 06 Aug 2017 09:05 PM PDT

I don't remember where I've seem about this but I remembered after this post on TIL *https://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearned/comments/6rzrv7/til_20000_yearold_fossilized_human_footprints/

How much the earth's mass affects our running trough out the ages?

submitted by /u/MestreShaeke
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Does a pendulum stand still at its highest point, or is it always in constant motion?

Posted: 06 Aug 2017 04:31 PM PDT

Does the recipient of a heart transplant inherit the resting heart rate of the donor?

Posted: 06 Aug 2017 08:28 AM PDT

Do non-Western countries use Latin names for bones and other bodily structures or are language specific names most commonly used?

Posted: 06 Aug 2017 01:00 PM PDT

Is it typical for non-Western countries to use Latin names for bones and other anatomical structures?

submitted by /u/mr_diggory
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Why do red eyes occur on photographs?

Posted: 06 Aug 2017 06:23 PM PDT

Hopefully it's not a repost. Why are there red eyes - and only red eyes- on pictures. Why not red nose thrills? Do eyes reflect the light and if so how?

submitted by /u/Sc3m0r
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Does the refractive index of a medium change as pressure and/or density changes?

Posted: 06 Aug 2017 07:35 PM PDT

Why/how do chickens keep their heads in the same position when their bodies are moved?

Posted: 06 Aug 2017 06:39 PM PDT

Can a Neutron star and a black hole be in the same star system?

Posted: 06 Aug 2017 11:00 AM PDT

I was always interested in astronomy, and ever since I heard of neutron stars they were interesting for me. And I always thought oft he coexistence of black holes and neutron stars.

submitted by /u/MyNamesJeff62
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If diamond is the hardest mineral, is it also the most stable to weathering process?

Posted: 06 Aug 2017 07:15 PM PDT

Would moving your body (subtly and imperceptibly) back and forth at 99.99% the speed of light cause you to experience time any slower? Would you live longer than everyone else around you?

Posted: 06 Aug 2017 09:52 AM PDT

And if so could there be any negative side effects? E.g. your body losing its shape and form and exploding?

submitted by /u/montanafirefighter
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Why does cheese become greasy when heated?

Posted: 06 Aug 2017 09:07 PM PDT

What are the main reasons why we can't reach further than the moon?

Posted: 06 Aug 2017 01:16 PM PDT

And how close are we to solving them?

submitted by /u/AnonCaptain002
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Why would the sun grow when it enters the red giant phase?

Posted: 06 Aug 2017 01:13 PM PDT

I would expect that since there is no more hydrogen to prevent collapse from gravity, the star will shrink as it collapses to gravity, but instead, it grows. Why is this?

submitted by /u/wecl0me12
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