Pages

Monday, August 29, 2016

What's going on when I'm getting a "kink in my neck" after sleeping in an odd position?

What's going on when I'm getting a "kink in my neck" after sleeping in an odd position?


What's going on when I'm getting a "kink in my neck" after sleeping in an odd position?

Posted: 28 Aug 2016 08:59 AM PDT

I must have slept weird but I woke up with a kink in my neck. What happens that causes this?

submitted by /u/Tredronerath
[link] [comments]

On Saturday Juno flew to within 4,200km of Jupiter... but within 4,200 km of WHAT exactly?

Posted: 28 Aug 2016 07:07 PM PDT

When NASA says Juno flew within 4,200km of Jupiter, what are they measuring from? Another way to ask is: Juno approached within 4200km of WHAT exactly?

My understanding is that Jupiter's atmosphere gradually transitions to liquid, with no solid "surface" - so it can't be the surface of the planet. I also assume that the edge of the atmosphere is fairly fuzzy between Jupiter and space - there is no solid line where the atmosphere "ends."

submitted by /u/groovybrent
[link] [comments]

Do computer simulations involving physics have to account for wave-particle duality? Has it posed an issue before?

Posted: 29 Aug 2016 06:56 AM PDT

How big would proxima B look from the planets surface?

Posted: 29 Aug 2016 07:19 AM PDT

In relation how much more sky would be covered with the "orb" of sunlight? As in, would it look similar to our own sun's size, would it be brighter or dimmer , larger or smaller (due to the size and distance from planet surface) ?

submitted by /u/Razzreal
[link] [comments]

In 1899 "Mile-a-Minute" Charles Murphy set a bicycle world record of 60 mph by riding behind a train to reduce drag, would this approach work for human runners as well to break the elusive 30 mph threshold?

Posted: 29 Aug 2016 07:15 AM PDT

Are Supermassive Blackholes eating galaxies orbiting them?

Posted: 29 Aug 2016 08:11 AM PDT

Do different ethnicities have a better/worse chance of contracting certain diseases?

Posted: 28 Aug 2016 04:11 PM PDT

If I were to go back in time with modern day smartphone, how far would I be able to go back and still get coverage?

Posted: 28 Aug 2016 07:47 PM PDT

Modern day smartphone as in an Iphone 6s or Galaxy s7

submitted by /u/PapaGregori
[link] [comments]

Is there such thing as hybridization involving the f orbital?

Posted: 28 Aug 2016 06:09 PM PDT

Also, in molecular orbital theory diagrams, how come I never see d or f orbitals mixing to form the bonding and anti-bonding molecular orbitals?

submitted by /u/Calaminh
[link] [comments]

Does refractive index vary with thin film thickness?

Posted: 28 Aug 2016 08:58 PM PDT

I plotted the refractive index as a function of wavelength for AZO thin films (deposited by magnetron sputtering) of varying thicknesses (46.5nm, 92.5nm, 271.5nm, 501.1nm, 827.1nm) and observed that the refractive index changes slightly with thickness. Shouldn't the refractive index remain a constant for all thicknesses of the same material at a particular wavelength?

submitted by /u/Callmecruel
[link] [comments]

how big would a telescope need to be to image the disk of proxima centauri b?

Posted: 29 Aug 2016 08:22 AM PDT

I figure really really big.

submitted by /u/aggasalk
[link] [comments]

Why is computer data actually "moved" when I move a file to a different folder? Why not use an index instead?

Posted: 28 Aug 2016 05:40 PM PDT

I just moved some videos on my phone to a new folder (also on my phone). It took several minutes to complete the move. If we used an index instead, the files wouldn't have to be moved, and "moving" files would take no time at all. There must be other reasons for actually re-writing the data to the same drive, so I'm wondering what those might be.

submitted by /u/lespritdelescalier11
[link] [comments]

Do males display symptoms from STDs/STIs differently than females?

Posted: 28 Aug 2016 09:36 PM PDT

My SO and I slept together for the first time, and to make sure, she got tested. She came back positive for one, and advised me to get checked as well. She said her doctor said the same, saying something along the lines of males typically take a long time to display symptoms of an STI, if at all. Any truth?

submitted by /u/ryguy28896
[link] [comments]

Why do panic attacks cause disorientation?

Posted: 28 Aug 2016 03:16 PM PDT

So I've suffered panic attacks for over a decade and I'm kind of used to them but recently noticed there is one effect of panic that I don't understand the physiological basis for.

When I get a panic attack or am under extreme stress, I get a strange delirious feeling like my proprioception is getting confused - for instance, it may feel like my head is floating above my body, or sometimes it feels like my arms are where my legs are and my legs are where my arms are, or sometimes it feels like I have no torso. It is like my mind 'forgets' where my body parts are and my internal model of them gets jumbled up. This stops, of course, if I look down at my body or touch something almost to 'remind' my brain where my body parts are, but if there is no reference point, they get mixed up and I get a bizarre feeling of disorientation.

I assume this isn't actually useful in a crisis situation and is more of a byproduct of fight/flight? How does adrenaline work to cause disorientation of this kind?

EDIT: I just double checked to make sure I had used the word proprioception correctly....still not sure I have...but while doing so discovered there has been some kind of link made between vestibular/proprioception difficulty and agoraphobia. If anyone can explain that link that would be really interesting - I have agoraphobia and also have a history of inner ear problems leading to perforated eardrums, difficulty balancing, and the habit of falling over if there isn't enough of a light source for me to orientate myself to (i.e. I think I over-use vision for balance) - all of which I had assumed was down to my history of ear problems. How the hell do these things link to agoraphobia?

submitted by /u/reallybigleg
[link] [comments]

Is there a way to use electromagnetism or another force to act on non ferrous metals or other materials?

Posted: 28 Aug 2016 06:26 PM PDT

Like the title says, is there a way to apply a force to metals other than iron, nickel, and cobalt using a magnetic or electric field? If so, is there a way to make the field "selective" as in it applies to only one type of material? A hypothetical situation would be multiple types of metal mixed together on a conveyor. As each metal passes through its respective field it would either be attracted or repelled from the other materials to remove it from the mix.

My thought process is using some form of frequency or other variance to cause only one material to react similar to how different filters act on the different colors of light due to wavelength . I'm not even sure if it's possible, just something that's been rolling around in my head enough to make me curious.

submitted by /u/jrragsda
[link] [comments]

Since Potassium is a Alkali Metal, then how does our bodies use it in reactions effectively? What is preventing K+ from reacting with an undesired compound such as water?

Posted: 28 Aug 2016 06:01 PM PDT

I've noticed that a lot of times that Potassium ions are used to perform reactions with the body such as muscle movement in animals or opening and closing of the stomata in plants.

For humans it is absorbed through ingestion and for plants, the roots; both of these are aqueous environments, something that potassium is regarded to be highly reactive to since it is an Alkali Metal.

Is there a type of transport protein that aids in the movement or perhaps because it is an ion that it is able to be controlled, or is it an entirely different answer all together? I would like to hear your thoughts.

Regards, A Confused High School Student

submitted by /u/RelentlessRetort
[link] [comments]

Why do tradition ICE cars benefit from multiple gears and EVs do not?

Posted: 29 Aug 2016 05:34 AM PDT

Hello, I've been trying to look this up online and haven't been finding much, so I'll expand on my question.

When looking at any available EV that I know of (leaf, tesla, bmw i3, etc) none of them have any kind of gear system for higher speeds.

I drive a 2013 Nissan Altima for example and its most efficient speed seems to be between 65-70 mph (with a CVT transmission). A tesla's most efficient speed is around 45 mph. Why wouldn't giving it a second gear around 45 mph make it more efficient at a higher speed?

The only thing I can think of is that electric motors have very little friction to make higher RPMs worse and that as you increase the RPMs on an ICE engine you get a proportional increase in piston firings, burning more fuel. Is there anything else to it? Why wouldn't giving a tesla a second gear more mileage at higher speeds? Do electric cars lose mileage at higher speeds mostly from greater wind resistance?

I'm asking because range for EVs is one of the biggest problems right now, and if a tesla model S gets 465 miles to a charge at 45 mph, wouldn't a second gear drastically increase the 265 mile range at 70mph?

submitted by /u/Skylake1987
[link] [comments]

Why does the ampersand symbol (&) sometimes incorrectly display as &?

Posted: 28 Aug 2016 04:27 PM PDT

Can the body remove foreign objects lodged in the flesh on its own? If so, why does this sometimes not happen?

Posted: 28 Aug 2016 09:31 PM PDT

For example, a piece of pencil graphite or a splinter that stays in you for a number of years.

submitted by /u/CFAggie
[link] [comments]

How can a spinning T-handle sometime accelerate?

Posted: 29 Aug 2016 05:00 AM PDT

The second attempt (not the first or third) made in this video by an astronaut to spin a T-handle in zero gravity results in what appears to be an increasing linear acceleration. There appears to be a slight wobble syncing up with the flips of the T-handle but isn't it forbidden to have acceleration in this scenario? Is it an initial push slowly being released? Something else?

submitted by /u/AlohaItsASnackbar
[link] [comments]

With the current state of astronomy, what is the minimum likely warning of an Earth-asteroid impact with something similar in size to the Chicxulub impactor, which was roughly 10 km in diameter?

Posted: 28 Aug 2016 12:36 PM PDT

I would assume that the likely worst case scenario would be on a very long period, highly elliptic orbit, that is roughly on the same plane as everything else in the solar system.

submitted by /u/Smalmart
[link] [comments]

What happens to neutron stars, pulsars, and other super dense objects after they've spent their energy? Can their material be reabsorbed into new stars, solar systems, or galaxies?

Posted: 28 Aug 2016 09:23 AM PDT

Considering how dense objects like neutron stars are, what happens to them after they die? Are they broken apart, exploded, absorbed into new objects, or something else?

submitted by /u/cteavin
[link] [comments]

How do GPS satellites cope with the millions of vehicles requesting their locations at once?

Posted: 28 Aug 2016 11:24 AM PDT

I presume there are loads of GPS satellites that triangulate the position of vehicles with satnavs etc. but are there computers onboard these satellites and how do they relay all that information at once to the right vehicle?

submitted by /u/CappucinoCake
[link] [comments]

What is the best voting system to decide where to eat with a group of friends?

Posted: 28 Aug 2016 09:39 AM PDT

Me and some friends meet up regularly for eating and trying out different restaurants. It's a lot of fun, but lately we've been finding it difficult to find a suitable compromise to satisfy everyones tastes.

That got me thinking about consensus in small groups like ours and ultimately lead to my question: If we were voting on where to eat next, how should the voting process (or system) look like?

I'm not very familiar with the field, and so far the best I've found is Instant-runoff voting. I'm still wondering if there might be a better one among the ones listed on wikipedia that I've failed to recognize.

submitted by /u/raffomania
[link] [comments]

Sunday, August 28, 2016

Is the earth pulled toward where the sun is now, or where the sun was 8 minutes ago?

Is the earth pulled toward where the sun is now, or where the sun was 8 minutes ago?


Is the earth pulled toward where the sun is now, or where the sun was 8 minutes ago?

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 03:32 PM PDT

Why do magnetic objects create lines of force instead of uniform fields?

Posted: 28 Aug 2016 06:23 AM PDT

Why can we create all visible colors by combining three colors while the aspect of their wavelength is linear?

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 02:34 PM PDT

So we can create all our visible colors by combining (additive or subtractive) a base set of three colors. However, what differenciates these colors is their wavelength which then again lies between the two points of red and blue (or let it be two points with an even shorter/longer wavelength). So why do we need three colors rather than two? And why then exactly three and not four or more?

submitted by /u/Liaro
[link] [comments]

Can an element's properties be predicted from the structure of its atom?

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 09:44 PM PDT

I.e., imagine there was no gold on Earth and humans had never encountered the stuff before. Would we be able to guess that "Unknown Element 79" would be yellow in color, very dense, and melt at 1947.52 °F based on the fact that it had 79 electrons, 79 protons, etc?

submitted by /u/ArcaneConjecture
[link] [comments]

Why can't we see clearly underwater?

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 11:03 PM PDT

When you rub something to create static electricity, how do the electrons decide which side to stick onto?

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 11:08 PM PDT

Zion Harvey got a double hand transplant at 9 years old. Will his hands continue to grow along with the rest of his anatomy as he ages?

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 09:37 PM PDT

How exactly does the McCollough Effect work, and why does it last so long?

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 09:08 PM PDT

Do animals have wars, like humans do?

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 08:54 PM PDT

What about the other 99% of electrons NOT in the outer shell? Do electrons in complete inner electron shells do anything interesting?

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 04:01 PM PDT

Are solar panels in space an efficient source of energy?

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 02:24 PM PDT

How would the energy be transmitted to the surface? In focused beams?

submitted by /u/xXxXxXxVICTORxXxXxXx
[link] [comments]

Why is light speed specifically 300,000km/s?

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 08:37 PM PDT

What affects the rate of growth of cancer?

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 03:05 PM PDT

I know that cancer is an broad term, but I was reading the story of Paul Kalanithi who had his cancer spread incredibly quickly, versus other cancers that are less aggressive. What exactly makes the rate of growth (of the same type of cancer) different?

submitted by /u/optogirl
[link] [comments]

How would galactic internet work?

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 10:14 AM PDT

Nothing can beat the speed of light, and we all know that, at least with our current technology. However, since we are eventually going to conquer another planet someday, we would want to figure out how to access the internet from a nearby star system.

Let's say we conquer Proxima b - the closest planet that "supports" life, if we want the internet there, we'd have to start from scratch. If we wanted other websites from Earth, we'd have to wait 4.2 years, maybe even longer if the speed is slow. How would we turn this 4.2 years into seconds?

submitted by /u/MedukaKeyname
[link] [comments]

Could Dark Matter form "Dark Black Holes?"

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 04:57 PM PDT

It was an idea that occurred to me today after reading about Dragonfly 44. Could Dark Matter form a Dark Black Hole? If so, and the hole followed the same general laws as normal black holes, would that mean they would release a format of Energy as they evaporate? (Do they evaporate?)

Sorry, this question got me thinking about a lot of different questions regarding Dark Matter.

submitted by /u/Usagi-Nezumi
[link] [comments]

Black holes. Could we see an event horizon's silhouette against a bright background?

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 12:08 PM PDT

From the perspective of earth. A black hole is positioned in front of a star. do we see a dimming of the star and possibly even the black disk of the event horizon silhouetted against the star? Or do we see a distortion/flipped image of the star due to gravitational lensing?

submitted by /u/DetroitPirate
[link] [comments]

Is the negative energy in the Dirac sea actually negative energy or is it a neat accounting tool?

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 06:39 PM PDT

What is the speed of gravity?

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 06:37 PM PDT

I've heard some people say it's the same as the speed of light, but one of my friends says it is instantaneous. He says we could communicate across the universe using gravity kinda like in Interstellar.

submitted by /u/Invisibleman145
[link] [comments]

Can d Electrons Ever be Valence?

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 01:06 PM PDT

So I know the traditional view is that elements want to get a complete octet and since the d subshell is considered n-1 when [back]filling, we usually don't consider it valence. What about if we had an element with a full s and d subshell (lets say Zn), which then lost 2+ electrons? The first electrons to be removed would be the 4s electrons by convention, meaning the 4n shell is now empty. How do we consider this new orientation, as 4s0 or 3s2,3p6,3d10?

Thanks in advance for the help!

submitted by /u/BigPoppaE
[link] [comments]

What factors determine what direction a quantum of light goes from its source?

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 10:20 AM PDT

How much does cattle feeding contribute to climate change?

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 03:07 PM PDT

Saturday, August 27, 2016

Is there a formal way of deciding what fraction of a game is chance?

Is there a formal way of deciding what fraction of a game is chance?


Is there a formal way of deciding what fraction of a game is chance?

Posted: 26 Aug 2016 12:16 PM PDT

The card game of "war", in which players flip cards and compare their values without ever making any decisions is clearly entirely probabilistic, (each player will win half the time, as long as the deck is perfectly shuffled before each game.) The game of chess has no probability involved because the game state is entirely dependent on input from the players. These are examples of games at the extreme ends of the scale, but is there a way of assigning a specific value of how much probability plays a part in a game for those that are in between the extremes?

submitted by /u/graciousgroob
[link] [comments]

Can an atom be made of only from protons and electrons? Why are neutrons needed?

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 02:45 AM PDT

Hey geologists/historians and other smart people, what is underneath all of the sand in the Sahara desert?

Posted: 26 Aug 2016 10:45 PM PDT

I've just been watching the Wildest Middle East series, and it jogged my memory on a question I've always had. What would be underneath all of the sand in the Sahara desert? What would it look like if one were to remove all of the sand? Side question: where did all of the sand come from?

submitted by /u/Hcapade
[link] [comments]

As far as I know we can trace the origin of humans back to Africa. Does the same apply to other animal species?

Posted: 26 Aug 2016 11:28 PM PDT

Not nessecarily Africa, but can each species be traced back to having their origins at specific areas on Earth?

submitted by /u/shadowmoses
[link] [comments]

What is the state of an object halfway through the event horizon of a black hole?

Posted: 26 Aug 2016 02:11 PM PDT

In a recent thread, /u/GrandmaBogus asked a very intriguing question, but I feel it got buried a bit too deeply before someone with more knowledge could see it:

Let's assume the simple case of a non-rotating supermassive black hole and a hapless astronaut being exactly halfway through the event horizon. This being a supermassive black hole, let's assume that the tidal forces at the event horizon are not strong enough to rip the astronaut apart.

Now, GR would tell us that all the worldlines beyond the event horizon point towards the singularity. There is no possible way for anything beyond the event horizon to increase it's distance from the singularity, or even to stay put. Everything always moves towards the center.

This would then mean that anything crossing the event horizon gets disintegrated into the most elemental particles as pretty much every form of force that could communicate information would be broken at the "membrane". The lower half of the astronaut would be completely decoupled from the upper half - or put more precisely, every time a bit of the astronaut moves beyond the horizon, it gets decoupled from the remaining part outside.

Put simply, it seems like it is impossible for anything more complex than the most elementary particles to exist beyond the event horizon, because no known form of force can exist between two objects where one of them is beyond the horizon while the other isn't.

This goes against the often repeated notion that with a sufficiently large black hole, one can cross the event horizon unscathed. Or perhaps this notion should be qualified that it won't be tidal forces that cause the demise of the astronaut?

Now I understand that black holes and event horizons are a GR concept and therefore are incompatible with quantum effects, but it would be nice to hear the opinions of experts on the topic.

submitted by /u/short_sells_poo
[link] [comments]

What happens when Barium touches Mercury?

Posted: 26 Aug 2016 10:22 PM PDT

What makes the Magnets attractive?

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 12:07 AM PDT

Given an interesting sequence of numbers can we determine the probability that they are random?

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 03:16 AM PDT

I was reminded of this problem by a recent post.

Let's say we have a random number generator RNG which generates numbers uniformly in the range [1, 1000].

You are given an envelope and you are told that it contains 5 numbers in the range [1, 1000]. You are also told there are two possibilities.

  1. This envelope was filled with the first five numbers which came out of the RNG.
  2. The numbers were determined using some other process, for example they were picked by hand.

You have to determine the probability of the RNG having been used.

You open the envelope. The numbers are: {111, 111, 111, 111, 111}.

If the RNG was used, the probability of this exact outcome is 1 in 1015.

Intuition says no, the RNG was not used. Is there a rational basis for this intuition? Remember there are (1015 )-1 other outcomes which did not occur, for example {1, 20, 400, 20, 1}. Is there anything special about {111, 111, 111, 111, 111} and {1, 20, 400, 20, 1} which we can use to solve the problem?

I don't know why this is so difficult.

submitted by /u/rryderr
[link] [comments]

What is it about being in a moving elevator that cuts off your cell service?

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 06:27 AM PDT

I don't know if this is specific to where I live but I find that whenever I'm in an elevator and it's moving I don't get a cell signal.

submitted by /u/ASexualZebra
[link] [comments]

Does people that have lost limbs have higher blood pressure?

Posted: 26 Aug 2016 11:38 AM PDT

Why is increasing your heart rate through exercise beneficial for your health, but increasing it via stress, fear, or shock detrimental to your health?

Posted: 26 Aug 2016 01:03 PM PDT

Could be a ridiculous question, but how is it that one method for working out your heart is good for you and other bad for you? It seems like the end result is the same, an increase in heart rate and stronger heart muscles. Am I missing something here?

submitted by /u/thevidyy
[link] [comments]

How do autopilot cars know when it's safe to make turns?

Posted: 26 Aug 2016 07:05 PM PDT

I'm not quite sure how to describe what it is that I'm asking but let me try to put it into perspective. Imagine you're in an intersection and you want to make a left turn. There are 2 oncoming lanes and one of them is also making a left turn, and there are still cars going past its blind spot in the next lane. Every now and then you'll see an opportunity to make a turn but very quickly you realize you actually don't as the gap gets filled by another oncoming vehicle in the blind spot of the car turning left. So then because of that blind spot, we tend to be more hesitant and slower in making left turns because we're never quite sure if it's safe to go. I find this to be especially true if you're trying to make a left turn at an intersection on a hill.

So how does say... Google's or Tesla's autopilot make these decisions? I live in Vancouver, and I'd say during a busy hour I'm usually only able to ever clear that left turn safely until it's near the end of a yellow light. Because for people here, they tend to treat the yellow light as a "speed up and beat the red".

submitted by /u/sKyLineCA
[link] [comments]

What is the difference between a single loop railgun and a series augmented railgun, and how does the latter work?

Posted: 26 Aug 2016 04:26 PM PDT

Since storage on computers isnt "actual" sound, could we replicate a famous persons voice?

Posted: 26 Aug 2016 05:31 PM PDT

I saw this question on a askreddit comment thread but never saw an actual answer. But since sound pictures etc etc is stored as binary digits, could we modify or do something to them to replicate a famous persons voice or something similiar to that?

submitted by /u/Topdogedon
[link] [comments]

Question about being surrounded by a large mass?

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 01:51 AM PDT

Hello,

Imagine the setup in this image.

I wonder what would happen gravitationally if we placed a small spherical object (blue), inside a spherical but very massive object that is empty/hollow on the inside, with just a thin surface (gray).

Would there be movement between objects or would they stay in the same position? Would the result change if the object on the inside was heavier?

submitted by /u/PhysicsQuestion02
[link] [comments]

Sinclair method claims 78% success rate in treating alcoholism, why is it not used universally or at least more often if this is the case?

Posted: 26 Aug 2016 04:16 PM PDT

I just read that cold cannot be created, only heat can. This makes no sense to me, as air conditioners pump out cold air. Can someone please explain?

Posted: 27 Aug 2016 12:21 AM PDT

I read in an article that cold cannot be created and it's apparently a law of thermodynamics. The article said this: "It's a general thermodynamic fact (a law even!) that generating cold is impossible. You can generate heat, and you can move it around by taking advantage of the fact that heat always tries to "even out""

So refrigerators work by "sucking" the heat out, making it cold. But air conditioners, you can actually feel air blowing at you, not air being sucked out. I don't understand how this works. How is an air conditioner not generating cold air when I can feel cold air blowing at me every time I use one?

submitted by /u/rkerr97
[link] [comments]

When light is reflected off a surface, is that same photon being bounced back or is that photon absorbed and then another one emitted?

Posted: 26 Aug 2016 03:07 PM PDT

If air and water are both considered "fluids" in Physics sense, why are their applications labeled pneumatic/hydraulic, respectfully, and not just hydraulic?

Posted: 26 Aug 2016 11:34 PM PDT

How old are the oldest bat colonies still living?

Posted: 26 Aug 2016 12:43 PM PDT

Does a material exist that becomes more malleable the colder it becomes?

Posted: 26 Aug 2016 05:04 PM PDT