Pages

Wednesday, August 10, 2016

What causes the mushroom cloud effect in a nuclear bomb?

What causes the mushroom cloud effect in a nuclear bomb?


What causes the mushroom cloud effect in a nuclear bomb?

Posted: 09 Aug 2016 07:13 AM PDT

Is it only nuclear weapons that cause this mushroom cloud? or if you have a big enough bomb will it cause the same kind of shape? Can you have a nuclear weapon explosion without the mushroom cloud?

submitted by /u/ajmalinowski
[link] [comments]

Can a atom be made of just a neutron and an electron?

Posted: 10 Aug 2016 01:50 AM PDT

Can a atom be made of just a neutron and an electron? What is this called?

submitted by /u/zenmasterzen3
[link] [comments]

Ask Anything Wednesday - Biology, Chemistry, Neuroscience, Medicine, Psychology

Posted: 10 Aug 2016 08:05 AM PDT

Welcome to our weekly feature, Ask Anything Wednesday - this week we are focusing on Biology, Chemistry, Neuroscience, Medicine, Psychology

Do you have a question within these topics you weren't sure was worth submitting? Is something a bit too speculative for a typical /r/AskScience post? No question is too big or small for AAW. In this thread you can ask any science-related question! Things like: "What would happen if...", "How will the future...", "If all the rules for 'X' were different...", "Why does my...".

Asking Questions:

Please post your question as a top-level response to this, and our team of panellists will be here to answer and discuss your questions.

The other topic areas will appear in future Ask Anything Wednesdays, so if you have other questions not covered by this weeks theme please either hold on to it until those topics come around, or go and post over in our sister subreddit /r/AskScienceDiscussion , where every day is Ask Anything Wednesday! Off-theme questions in this post will be removed to try and keep the thread a manageable size for both our readers and panellists.

Answering Questions:

Please only answer a posted question if you are an expert in the field. The full guidelines for posting responses in AskScience can be found here. In short, this is a moderated subreddit, and responses which do not meet our quality guidelines will be removed. Remember, peer reviewed sources are always appreciated, and anecdotes are absolutely not appropriate. In general if your answer begins with 'I think', or 'I've heard', then it's not suitable for /r/AskScience.

If you would like to become a member of the AskScience panel, please refer to the information provided here.

Past AskAnythingWednesday posts can be found here.

Ask away!

submitted by /u/AutoModerator
[link] [comments]

How was it known from the LIGO experiments that the blackholes are spinning?

Posted: 10 Aug 2016 12:19 AM PDT

This year we had a major breakthrough announcement of the detection of the gravitational waves - from the data received by the two LIGO of two colliding blackholes.

In layman language, the observatories are L-shaped and use very precise LASERs to measure the phase difference between the reflected and incident wave, caused due to the gravitational waves from this massive collision.

The phase difference (or path difference) is many orders less than the radius of the proton - a measurement so small that it is equivalent to measuring size of a football against the background size of Milky Way Galaxy. Clearly, it is a major achievement for humans and would open gates to more astounding space-time events.

However, how, just with the phase difference data, were scientists able to infer whether one of the blackholes was spinning, what masses they had, the approximate speed at which the collision took place, the spinning speed of the new formed blackholes - (did we get that too?) and that the event took place 1.3 Billion years ago?

How could we infer all that just from such a small amount of data - running the experiment for the first time without any prior callibration?

Do the LIGOs have special probes for that? What is the nature of those probes? What is the nature of data that we are now looking for? And what kind of steps are being taken now to increase the sensitivity of those probes to observe events of that nature?

Fortunately, there have been more observations of colliding blackholes. But how does having different mass for the blackholes (and therefore different frequency of the graviational wave) help identify them?

Also, doesn't the gravitational wave, which is a energy wave moving at speed of light, dissipate energy with the space-time distance it travels?

submitted by /u/pm_me_ur_daydream
[link] [comments]

Why do plant's rings tend to orbit with the equator?

Posted: 09 Aug 2016 08:21 PM PDT

Always in pictures of Saturn and Uranus it appears that the rings orbit with the equator of the planets. This makes sense, but I am curious as to the actual mechanics behind this happening.

submitted by /u/mcdowellmachine
[link] [comments]

Why do some places have two high and two low tides a day, and other places have only one?

Posted: 09 Aug 2016 06:09 PM PDT

For example, the Atlantic Ocean at the mouth of the St. John's river has two highs and two lows a day, while the mouth of the Escambia river has only one of each. Both are at approximately the same latitude, so form on a day to day basis, approximately the same angle with the sun and moon.

Examples

NOAA at Mayport (Mouth of the St. John's)

https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/stationhome.html?id=8720218

NOAA at Pensacola, mouth of the Escambia river.

https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/stationhome.html?id=8729840

submitted by /u/Mobile_Bay
[link] [comments]

A wasp has been visiting my room for the last 3 days entering a coke can flying away and coming back. What exactly is s/he doing?

Posted: 09 Aug 2016 12:39 PM PDT

well you see, I drank a can of coke and being a slob I am I left it on me deskaroo, so one fine day (saturday) this little wasp flys into my room, I watched him fly around and then land and enter this can of coke. he climbs around inside for a bit and then gets out and flys away. about 10 -15 mins later he comes back and goes straight back to the can in through the window.

He knows exactly where to get in through the window which is only narrowly shut, most of the time flys will bang them selves off the glass until I catch them and put them out.

I tried moving the can to a different table of the other side of the room and so when he came in he checked where it was originally and then went around the room looking for it.

Once he found it and climbed in and out again.

The next time he comes back he went to the original spot, remembered it wasn't there and then flew straight over to the second location. climbs in and out again.

So this last time, I moved it back to the original spot he flys in and straight over to it.

Are Wasps really this intelligent? whats going on here, he like drinks the coke (little droplets left) and flys off, Im guessing its for food but can he not alert others that there is food here? I thought they and bees only liked pollen.

submitted by /u/Justheretotroll69
[link] [comments]

Video game "optics" - Why does 90 FOV look so weird?

Posted: 10 Aug 2016 01:56 AM PDT

An image: http://i.imgur.com/FfSAdIZ.jpg?1

So here's what I'm thinking: The FOV (field of view) in a game works basically like the screen is a window into the game world, but you're looking at it with a single eye from a very close distance. So basically it'd look correct if you close one eye and just move closer to the screen, right? 70 FOV would be like your eye being 30cm/15 inches from the screen, and 90 FOV would be 20cm/10 inches (not accurately converted).

Well, that doesn't work with this image. The guy on the left's face might look less stretched out, but it never looks completely normal, and the edge marked with a red line never becomes perfectly straight despite being a perfectly vertical edge in the game.

Why is this? Is it really impossible to make it like this, or what's the deal here?

submitted by /u/Ree81
[link] [comments]

Why is Greenland covered by an ice sheet while other areas of similar latitude such as northern Scandinavia are not?

Posted: 09 Aug 2016 02:41 PM PDT

With all the news about Greenland's ice sheets melting, I'm wondering how Greenland got covered in an ice sheet in the first place (southernmost latitude: ~60° N) while other places of similar latitudes such as Murmansk (~68° N) and Point Barrow (~71 ° N) are not covered under hundreds of feet of ice all year long?

submitted by /u/HeliosHelpsHeroes
[link] [comments]

How does long exposure on a DSLR camera work?

Posted: 09 Aug 2016 06:23 PM PDT

As I understand it, film becomes clear as more light hits it. However on a digital camera, each photon striking the sensor would create a spike of current, correct? Does the camera have an analog way of storing each of these spikes, like a capacitor, or does it digitally add all the spikes it has received (eg each pixel of the sensor has a digital counter, that adds up the spikes)? Or is it something else that I am not seeing here?

submitted by /u/hansn
[link] [comments]

Are any mammals as sexually dimorphic as humans?

Posted: 09 Aug 2016 10:12 PM PDT

I think birds can be very different looking but except for humans, it seems to me without checking out genitalia, I can't readily determine sex. Is this because other mammals really do look alike between sexes or simply because I am so familiar with my own species?

submitted by /u/jrm2007
[link] [comments]

Is individual sperm size relative to organism size?

Posted: 09 Aug 2016 12:21 PM PDT

For instance, are individual blue whale sperm cells much larger than human sperm cells, and are they much larger than mouse sperm cells and so on?

submitted by /u/Dunnock
[link] [comments]

Is there any indication that natural selection has had an impact on the behavior of animals affected by road accidents?

Posted: 09 Aug 2016 07:15 PM PDT

Such as an effect on reaction time, or increased avoidance of cars/humans. Example animals like deer, opossum, squirrels, birds, etc.

submitted by /u/joshhammock
[link] [comments]

Are there any genetic traces found within North American Aboriginal people from the Vikings who settled in North America a thousand years ago?

Posted: 09 Aug 2016 07:09 PM PDT

The common consensus seems to be that these Vikings only settled in North America for a brief period. Why are we so sure they didn't just integrate with a nearby Native tribe?

submitted by /u/hairdeek
[link] [comments]

Does taking NSAIDs for menstrual nausea/pain affect how effectively the uterus sheds/eliminates its lining?

Posted: 09 Aug 2016 03:59 PM PDT

As I understand it...

  • Prostaglandins cause uterine contractions, which pushes the shed endometrium out

  • Prostaglandins also cause inflammation and contractions in other areas, causing nausea and pain

  • NSAIDs limit the production of prostaglandins, reducing those symptoms

Will taking NSAIDs also reduce uterine contractions and/or their effectiveness?

submitted by /u/of_skies_and_seas
[link] [comments]

How did ancient mathematicians develop so much geometrical theory without access to things like precision measuring instruments, cheap writing materials, and high-quality straightedges?

Posted: 09 Aug 2016 10:39 AM PDT

Keep in mind, it's been a while since high school, but, as I understand it, the foundations of modern geometry descend primarily from Euclid and other ancient thinkers, who lacked much of what we take for granted nowadays in modern mathematics. How did they do geometry without things like protractors, good straightedges, and plentiful scratch paper?

BONUS QUESTION: As I understand it, Plato sort-of deduced the shapes of the original Platonic Solids, but did so without the ability to effectively, accurately, and/or quickly manufacture actual 3D models. Are there any insights on how he did so? Or was he just that good?

submitted by /u/brokenimage321
[link] [comments]

Why are caterpillar nests in specific trees?

Posted: 09 Aug 2016 04:20 PM PDT

I was driving and noticed that certain trees have caterpillar nests and some don't. Is this because of their diet or something else? What types of trees are they?

submitted by /u/Siner
[link] [comments]

While THC is still "in your system", how much, if at all, are you still under its effects?

Posted: 09 Aug 2016 04:10 PM PDT

It has been very loosely demonstrated that a "marijuana hangover" effect exists that seems to be unrelated to THC's normal effects (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2992898), but does THC being in your system for ~2-4 weeks have any effect on you related to it's initial effects?

submitted by /u/OgFinish
[link] [comments]

What is the full chemical process when tea is brewed with tea leaves, a pot and a kettle?

Posted: 09 Aug 2016 03:23 PM PDT

Since light from a source will travel in all directions and bounces all over the place, how do our eyes know where it came from?

Posted: 09 Aug 2016 04:10 PM PDT

How do swept wings reduce wave drag?

Posted: 09 Aug 2016 03:27 PM PDT

Is there any scenario where the speed of sound is close to/at the speed of light?

Posted: 09 Aug 2016 06:06 PM PDT

Tuesday, August 9, 2016

Are we aware of any linguistic differences between the Korean spoken in North and South Korea that have developed since the end of the Korean War?

Are we aware of any linguistic differences between the Korean spoken in North and South Korea that have developed since the end of the Korean War?


Are we aware of any linguistic differences between the Korean spoken in North and South Korea that have developed since the end of the Korean War?

Posted: 08 Aug 2016 08:02 AM PDT

Can Pauli's exclusion principle be violated?

Posted: 09 Aug 2016 04:48 AM PDT

Why do illness symptoms vary in intensity by time of day?

Posted: 09 Aug 2016 06:38 AM PDT

I'm suffering through a case of strep throat at the moment, and every day is the same pattern. I wake up feeling terrible, then for the next few hours it quickly improves to the point where I feel pretty good in the middle of the day. Then around 2 - 3 PM my throat and head start to hurt more, and by bedtime I'm in a lot of pain again. What's changing in my body to vary the amount of pain I'm feeling?

submitted by /u/NerdWithoutACause
[link] [comments]

How is MRI scanning used to accurately determine age?

Posted: 09 Aug 2016 02:52 AM PDT

I saw the post about the majority of the U17 Nigerian football team being banned because they failed MRI tests. How can a scan determine age so accurately when adolescents enter puberty at different times and grow at different rates?

submitted by /u/jaf1201
[link] [comments]

If the direction of the electric field is perpendicular to the direction of motion of a charge does it still have a force?

Posted: 09 Aug 2016 12:32 AM PDT

The question im dealing with is; A charge Q is in an Electric field E that is directed vertically upward what is the work done by the electric force when the charge is moved X meters to the right.

What i understand is that i need to find Force to find work (w=fx) and i need to find force using F=EQ However, because the direction of motion of the charge is to the right, and the field is vertically upward does this formula still work? or is the answer zero? im unsure.

Also, first time submitting here, not sure if this is the correct place to do so

submitted by /u/bbonney
[link] [comments]

Is there any way that visible light could be strong enough to shine through an object we perceive as opaque?

Posted: 08 Aug 2016 04:11 PM PDT

I assume that radiation getting thru unshielded materials is the equivalent of this for non-visible light.

If not, why not?

submitted by /u/baardvark
[link] [comments]

How does a gyroscope spinning in a horizontal position stay upright? Why wouldn't gravity just pull down the side not being suspended?

Posted: 08 Aug 2016 04:30 PM PDT

how would Proton decay work?

Posted: 08 Aug 2016 11:00 AM PDT

I've read that proton decay is handled by x and y bosons, but I don't get how. They have color charge and weak isospin so I assume they act on a single quark, bu what happens to the other quarks, and why can the x and y decay into two quarks despite only having one color charge?

submitted by /u/chunkylubber54
[link] [comments]

Why do we feel mosquito bites?

Posted: 08 Aug 2016 02:01 PM PDT

Why do we feel mosquito bites? It is not a sting, but it itches. Is there some evolutionary "rationale"*? Or is it just a random side effect of some sort?

*Don't worry, I am aware evolution is arational.

submitted by /u/FieryWest
[link] [comments]

How can we talk about the age of the universe if time is relative? Is there such a thing as a universal time?

Posted: 08 Aug 2016 09:09 AM PDT

Big Bang graphics explain what happened at what time very precisely. At what speed or under what gravitational forces are those time measurement supposed to be made?

submitted by /u/farineziq
[link] [comments]

What is the 'bump' at rotation of a commercial airplane?

Posted: 08 Aug 2016 11:52 AM PDT

At rotation (when an airliner's nose first rises up, during takeoff), there is usually a noticeable 'thump' or 'bump', in terms of both sound and physical sensation. Given that the plane is becoming airborne at that point (i.e., applying increasingly less weight on the wheels and ground), what causes this 'bump'?

submitted by /u/Sierrajeff
[link] [comments]

Why are the polar ice caps melting at different rates?

Posted: 08 Aug 2016 01:50 PM PDT

As I understand it, the arctic ice caps are in pretty bad shape, but the antarctic sea ice actually posted a record max extent. Not sure how to explain this one to a climate change denier friend of mine. I haven't been able to find an answer that was very definitive or particularly satisfying. The article sites the shape of the earth, terrain, and weather (particularly wind) as potential factors, but I didn't get the sense that we have a concrete understanding.

Source: http://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/antarctic-sea-ice-reaches-new-record-maximum

submitted by /u/SpiderSaurusTron
[link] [comments]

Decimal Factorial?

Posted: 08 Aug 2016 10:55 AM PDT

I know I can get an interval between two integers in the graphic, with the function f(x) = x! and obtain the corresponding value to "x" which in this case would be decimal. But what it really means that value? (conceptually).

submitted by /u/RVarleta
[link] [comments]

How are cells in tissues supplied with the nutrients they need (Aminoacids for Proteinbiosynthesis for example) ?

Posted: 08 Aug 2016 02:02 PM PDT

How does a PET Scan locate the tumor(s)?

Posted: 08 Aug 2016 01:36 PM PDT

My father had cancer a few years ago and he had to have a PET Scan. They injected the radioactive material into him and he had to sit still for 8 or so hours. When it was over the doctors knew where and how big the tumor was. Basically I want to understand how the scan locates tumors. Why does the material go to the tumor? Also, is the reason the patient can't move because the material would conglomerate to the muscles used to move if they did?

submitted by /u/Charash99
[link] [comments]

Does 'black' light exist and if so, is it possible to 'obtain' it?

Posted: 08 Aug 2016 05:07 PM PDT

Would it be 'dark' white light or actual 'black' light

submitted by /u/akstar_
[link] [comments]

Can the GMO mosquitoes transmit something to humans?

Posted: 08 Aug 2016 01:29 PM PDT

In the wake of Zika, Florida is considering releasing GMO mosquitoes to mate with native mosquitoes and produce sterile offspring in order to reduce the population.

People are wary though.

I reasoned that there's no way that the released mosquitoes could be an issue for humans because they are male and only females bite humans. But then, females only bite to nourish their babies when they are pregnant by said males. Could the modified mosquitoes transmit something to their mate which in turn is transmitted to the human they bite?

submitted by /u/joe462
[link] [comments]

Monday, August 8, 2016

In what order were fundamental particles created?

In what order were fundamental particles created?


In what order were fundamental particles created?

Posted: 07 Aug 2016 07:04 PM PDT

Does modern science have some grasp of the order in which the first particles formed? If not from the beginning, than at least from the start of the electroweak era?

submitted by /u/chunkylubber54
[link] [comments]

Does one hemisphere have a more intense summer than the other?

Posted: 07 Aug 2016 07:35 AM PDT

Due to the Earths elliptical orbit, one hemisphere will be closer to the Sun during it's summer months, meaning the light intensity from the Sun is greater. However, it also travels faster as Kepler's second law tells us, so it is in this part of the orbit for a shorter time. Do these factors balance out? Or does one hemisphere experience more radiation/m2 /s?

submitted by /u/EdominoH
[link] [comments]

Would the Earth's gravity be the same if it were a spheroid of uniform density, but same average density, rather than layers of different densities?

Posted: 07 Aug 2016 10:10 AM PDT

The average density of the Earth is around 5.515 g/cm3. The planet's made up of a crust, a mantle, and a core -- all of which are made with different materials, and have different densities.

If the Earth were made of some hypothetical material of the same average density, resistant to the effects of compression and temperature-based deformations associated with it, would the gravity at the surface stay the same?

submitted by /u/verandaguy
[link] [comments]

If I had a quarter that was as hot as the surface of the sun in my hand, what would it do to the earth?

Posted: 08 Aug 2016 07:12 AM PDT

Why is the critical point in temperature/pressure?

Posted: 08 Aug 2016 07:05 AM PDT

H2O has it's critical point at 647,3°K and 218 bar

What does that mean?

submitted by /u/Katie_Deely
[link] [comments]

What advancements could quantum computing provide for future videogames?

Posted: 07 Aug 2016 06:50 PM PDT

Would CPUs and GPUs be more powerful, resulting in realistic game physics and unlimited AI? What other effects could we potentially see? I'm new to the ideas and potential of quantum computing.

submitted by /u/YouMadeMeCringe
[link] [comments]

How do operating systems tell the CPU to start up/shut down cores?

Posted: 08 Aug 2016 06:04 AM PDT

Hey everyone! At the moment I try to write a program, that emulates a simple CPU (a few registers, a simple instruction set, a bus that makes request to RAM, and a "pipeline" that stores the following lines of RAM whenever an instruction needs to be loaded from there).

I split the implementation up into a "CPU" and a "Core" struct because I wanted to reserve myself the possibility to make it use multiple cores later. I had lectures at uni about how simple CPUs and operating systems work, but now that I'm trying to implement those things I notice a lot of things that I didn't truly understand. Among the things I never thought about are:

  • Let's say at the start the CPU starts executing at ram address 0. How does the program there tell the CPU to start another program on another core?

  • How much of that process is typically managed by the hardware and how much is managed by the OS?

  • Is there a "main core" that catches interrupts from the other cores (e.g. when one of the cores throws and exception or interrupts for a system call) or does that specific core jump into the kernel/exception handler?

thanks a lot in advance!

submitted by /u/Steve_the_Stevedore
[link] [comments]

Why does the boiling point of water changes with the attitude, but the freezing point always remains 0 °C, no matter the attitude?

Posted: 08 Aug 2016 05:50 AM PDT

In a Dye Sensitized Solar Cell, why doesn't the redox shuttle "short out" the cell between the anode and the cathode?

Posted: 07 Aug 2016 06:57 PM PDT

What does the wave component of light mean? I'm having a hard time wrapping my head around this one.

Posted: 07 Aug 2016 05:32 PM PDT

I understand light (electromagnetic radiation) is composed of photons. Photons have a dual nature - they are simultaneously a particle and a wave. I can grasp the particle component. How a photon can interact with matter (electrons), causing electrons to change orbital level, eject other photons, in displays of absorption, reflection, refraction, etc. However, I have a difficult time envisioning the wave modality. I know this corresponds to frequency and energy of the photon, but I don't understand what is actually happening. As an example, let's say the source has a frequency of 1 hertz. One peak and trough of the wave every second. Does this mean that photons (from the light source) are emitted one every second, photon after photon? Does it literally mean the photon is traveling in a oscillating wave motion once per second? Does it mean the photon is vibrating back and forth once per second, and if so, how much distance does it vibrate? Or something much more complicated than I can't simply imagine?... In other words, how is the energy stored in the photon as a wave? I've been trying to find an answer that satiates my curiosity for a day or so now, but all I find is information regarding electromagnetic fields, and maybe it's my lack of understanding in that area that is making this difficult to imagine. Please help. Cheers.

submitted by /u/fartingmaniac
[link] [comments]

What makes Swedish iron ore so special?

Posted: 07 Aug 2016 07:29 AM PDT

In both WWI and WWII, the German factories turning out weapons were heavily dependent upon steel produced from Swedish iron ore. In WWI, the supply of this ore via merchant ships in the Baltic was protected by Germany's High Seas Fleet (which otherwise did not have much of a purpose). In WWII, the supply of Swedish iron ore was so critical to Germany's war effort that it was the primary reason Hitler invaded Norway (nothing can be shipped from Sweden to Germany via the frozen Baltic in the winter, so ore travels overland by rail to the coast of Norway and thence to Germany by ship; hence the need to invade Norway to secure the ore supply year-round) and why he had plans in place to invade Sweden if necessary.

What exactly are the chemical properties of Swedish iron ore that made it so desirable for steel production? Why was Germany unable to produce sufficient steel for its war effort using only the iron ores available in the areas of Continental Europe under German control? What was "wrong" chemically with those ores as far as steel production was concerned?

I'm not sure this is exactly a "science" question, more about geology/manufacturing processes etc.

submitted by /u/AreYouNotShpongled
[link] [comments]

Have subatomic particles ever been measured?

Posted: 08 Aug 2016 02:37 AM PDT

How do we know that quarks even exist? Have we ever measured them (like how we can detect alpha, beta, gamma particles)?

Isn't it more reasonable to assume they do not exist? Further, that a neutron is made of a proton and electron rather than 3 quarks? How could we determine this (such as firing neutrons at a strong magnetic field and seeing if half half split due to difference in electron/proton orientation)?

submitted by /u/zenmasterzen3
[link] [comments]

Is there a special Case of all unknowns having the same value?

Posted: 07 Aug 2016 04:35 PM PDT

For example, I have some function A = f(X,Y,Z), and A=X=Y=Z. In other words, the unknowns are interchangeable in this situation. Is there some particular/special way of talking about this?

thanks!

submitted by /u/aggasalk
[link] [comments]

Why did most plants end up being hermaphrodites while most animals end up with two distinct sexes?

Posted: 07 Aug 2016 10:35 AM PDT

The vast majority of plants have both male and female sexual organs, and when two or more plants fertilise each other, all normally produce seeds or spores.

However in most animals the population is divided into males and females, of which only the females bear offspring.

submitted by /u/googolplexbyte
[link] [comments]

Can someone explain Rayleigh scattering leading to the color of the sky?

Posted: 07 Aug 2016 09:18 PM PDT

Looking at the Wikipedia page and Example 11.1 of Griffith's Electrodynamics 3rd Edition, I'm a bit confused about the process. From what I understand, dipole radiation of air molecules has a quartic dependence on frequency. This means that among all wavelengths of visible light hitting the molecules, blue light is re-radiated by them most strongly. This re-radiated light is what we call scattered light and is why the the sky appears blue. One question is why is the sky a darker blue farther away from the sun? Is that because Mie scattering takes over along the sun's line of sight?

According to my readings, sunsets are red because the atmosphere is thicker when the sun shines tangent to the Earth's surface, and a thicker atmosphere leads to more scattering. But we established that scattered light makes the sky blue--which is why I'm confused. Is there some "critical mass" of scattering where things can get so scattered that the blue light is very dispersed and the red overpowers it?

submitted by /u/DarkAvenger12
[link] [comments]

What happened to planet X?

Posted: 07 Aug 2016 09:09 PM PDT

All the noise i heard about planet X was just how we found the orbit of it.

submitted by /u/Iwantchangenotchange
[link] [comments]

Granite is the most abundant type of rock in the continental crust. Why is it not found on any terrestrial planet(or moon) other than Earth?

Posted: 07 Aug 2016 05:23 PM PDT

What defines the size (radius) of a star?

Posted: 07 Aug 2016 08:12 PM PDT

How do they decide which isotope of an element to put in the periodic table?

Posted: 07 Aug 2016 07:14 PM PDT

C12 and C13 are both stable, but C12 gets on the periodic table. Why?

submitted by /u/Lofty_Hobbit
[link] [comments]

Why do we get Vertigo after getting off a boat? What causes Vertigo?

Posted: 07 Aug 2016 02:33 PM PDT

What is the main bottleneck preventing high resolution (4K, 8K, 16K) monitors from being produced?

Posted: 07 Aug 2016 01:37 AM PDT

Is it cost effectiveness? computing power needed to run that high resolution? risk of damaging a pixel? What is stopping manufacturers from making a 1,920,000 x 1,080,000 screen?

submitted by /u/Dapianoman
[link] [comments]

How do babies perceive the world around them?

Posted: 07 Aug 2016 04:15 PM PDT

basically, how do babies think?

submitted by /u/lifeisupherebut
[link] [comments]

Sunday, August 7, 2016

In string theory, if strings are 1-dimensional, how do they vibrate in more than 1 dimension? E.g. If a piece of paper (defined by dimensions ,y) was truly 2 dimensional, could you bend it along the z-axis?

In string theory, if strings are 1-dimensional, how do they vibrate in more than 1 dimension? E.g. If a piece of paper (defined by dimensions ,y) was truly 2 dimensional, could you bend it along the z-axis?


In string theory, if strings are 1-dimensional, how do they vibrate in more than 1 dimension? E.g. If a piece of paper (defined by dimensions ,y) was truly 2 dimensional, could you bend it along the z-axis?

Posted: 06 Aug 2016 06:46 PM PDT

typo: ...(defined by dimensions x,y)...

submitted by /u/robbiedenali
[link] [comments]

Is there a terminal velocity in a vacuum?

Posted: 07 Aug 2016 03:23 AM PDT

Could you theoretically reach light speed given enough space and gravity?

submitted by /u/fookinal
[link] [comments]

Quantum entanglement: Do I understand this correctly?

Posted: 06 Aug 2016 06:09 PM PDT

Real life example: My girlfriend and I are at the airport. She hands me a passport, unsure if it's mine or hers. Does this create a quantum entanglement between the two passports? Once I observe the passport I'll know the properties of the other one.

submitted by /u/Italics_RS
[link] [comments]

What is the termial velocity of a falling human on other planets?

Posted: 07 Aug 2016 03:31 AM PDT

How fast can my eyes move?

Posted: 05 Aug 2016 10:18 PM PDT

How fast can i look at stuff? Like i can look from A To B and i can move my eyes between them quite rapidly, but how fast could i possibly go?

submitted by /u/notgodpo
[link] [comments]

When a magnet attracts a ferrous metal what effect, if any, would the metal being an alloy have?

Posted: 06 Aug 2016 12:04 AM PDT

For example if a ball bearing were composed of a steel alloy and left on a track within range of a magnet so that it was attracted what alterations might come from the introduction of metals such as zinc which are not non-magnetic, or otherwise non ferromagnetic metals such as chromium.

submitted by /u/CannedDogmeats
[link] [comments]

Why do the layers of the sun vary in temperature?

Posted: 05 Aug 2016 10:49 PM PDT

Can you generate energy from atomic vibration?

Posted: 05 Aug 2016 11:57 PM PDT

As most of us learned is high school, atoms vibrate based on temperature, faster=hotter. What I want to know is, could you get room temperature material, use the vibrations to generate energy, and dispose of the cooled material?

submitted by /u/asusoverclocked
[link] [comments]

How is it that Borderline Personality Disorder and Schizotypal Personality Disorder can be so frequently co-morbid with their seeming contradictions?

Posted: 05 Aug 2016 11:59 PM PDT

I have read from a few sources that the two will at least sometimes appear alongside one another in the same person, but it seems like some of the symptoms of each "cancel" one another in a way. Like, people with BPD are known to seek out relationships and to cling on to them whereas people with STPD are more likely to avoid relationships/have no interest in forming them. That seems to be the biggest contradiction to me, though there are others (for instance, I know from personal experience that people with BPD tend to quite quickly overshare things with new people but have read that people with STPD don't feel comfortable sharing personal information due to paranoia). How do people with both behave with respect to that particular area of symptoms?

submitted by /u/tunkclab
[link] [comments]