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Thursday, February 11, 2016

Gravitational Wave Megathread

Gravitational Wave Megathread


Gravitational Wave Megathread

Posted: 11 Feb 2016 06:00 AM PST

Hi everyone! We are very excited about the upcoming press release (10:30 EST / 15:30 UTC) from the LIGO collaboration, a ground-based experiment to detect gravitational waves. This thread will be edited as updates become available. We'll have a number of panelists in and out (who will also be listening in), so please ask questions!


Links:


FAQ:

Where do they come from?

The source of gravitational waves detectable by human experiments are two compact objects orbiting around each other. LIGO observes stellar mass objects (some combination of neutron stars and black holes, for example) orbiting around each other just before they merge (as gravitational wave energy leaves the system, the orbit shrinks).

How fast do they go?

Gravitational waves travel at the speed of light (wiki).

Haven't gravitational waves already been detected?

The 1993 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded for the indirect detection of gravitational waves from a double neutron star system, PSR B1913+16.

In 2014, the BICEP2 team announced the detection of primordial gravitational waves, or those from the very early universe and inflation. A joint analysis of the cosmic microwave background maps from the Planck and BICEP2 team in January 2015 showed that the signal they detected could be attributed entirely to foreground dust in the Milky Way.

Does this mean we can control gravity?

No. More precisely, many things will emit gravitational waves, but they will be so incredibly weak that they are immeasurable. It takes very massive, compact objects to produce already tiny strains. For more information on the expected spectrum of gravitational waves, see here.

What's the practical application?

Here is a nice and concise review.

How is this consistent with the idea of gravitons? Is this gravitons?

Here is a recent /r/askscience discussion answering just that!


Stay tuned for updates!

Edits:

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
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What is Gravitational Wave and why is it so important?

Posted: 10 Feb 2016 10:04 AM PST

I am curious, not scientist... And my mind tries to conceive the idea of empty space being fabric that ripples like water. Anyhow, what is it? What would it mean if it is proven to exist?

submitted by /u/speudoname
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Why do i get hungry and then, without eating, it goes away?

Posted: 10 Feb 2016 07:07 AM PST

Did my body just say "uuugh, you know what, fuck it, you're right: Don't feed yourself! You're not hungry anymore, because i just started eating stored fats"

How is it possible to be hungry for an hour and then it just magically disappear for the next 3-4 hrs?

submitted by /u/SteamandDream
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What would be the consequences of a global, significant and sustained population decrease on the economy?

Posted: 10 Feb 2016 10:36 AM PST

Would it necessarily imply economic collapse? Deflation? Can economic growth be possible in such conditions; if so how?

submitted by /u/Gargatua13013
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When looking into space with a basic telescope, most of what you'll see will be stars, right? So what is the magnification threshold you have to pass to where everything you see are entire, separate galaxies?

Posted: 10 Feb 2016 12:55 PM PST

Are there alternatives to randomized double blind trials when such trials would be unethical?

Posted: 10 Feb 2016 10:45 AM PST

Hello all, so this has come from an interesting debate, but I need to explain it first with an analogy.

First, imagine a person who wanted to test the theory that removing a malignant tumor would be helpful to a cancer patient. Following a double blind trial, they then ask a surgeon to remove only half of the tumors from a group of cancer patients and not tell them which got the "placebo treatment" of just a surgical scar.

You can see how such a study would never make it past the IRB. However, this is a very real issue in studies of my condition.

I'm transgender and at last report we had a 46/42% attempted suicide rate which is greatly elevated over the national average, so it's safe to say that our condition is life threatening.

However, the standard treatment for gender dysphoria is transition, and while there is a large body of work suggesting that transition is beneficial to trans people, there remain calls for more controlled trials.

However, the statistics suggest and I can personally attest that gender dysphoria is extremely unpleasant to the point of being life threatening and trans people will be quite miserable when denied transitional care to the point of it being dangerous to the control group. Also the effects of hormone therapy are rather obvious and difficult to mimic with a placebo (growth of breasts and facial hair are obvious).

Thus we have a conundrum. How do you test the effectiveness if the standard controls are functionally difficult and unethical?

submitted by /u/chaucer345
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Why can OLED tvs be so thin compared to a LED tv?

Posted: 10 Feb 2016 11:18 AM PST

Ive looked up some stuff on OLED and what amazes me is how thin they can be. Is this because of the organic layer and why does the organic layer work this way?

submitted by /u/oledtv
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Is another Yellowstone brewing in Ethiopia?

Posted: 10 Feb 2016 08:28 AM PST

I am by no means a geologist or anything, but Ethiopia is rippling apart from what i've read. Whats the time frame of something like this? Is this an extinction level event?

submitted by /u/Sshanx
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Does a baby pick up sign language like it does a spoken language?

Posted: 10 Feb 2016 09:48 AM PST

It's well known that when your born you just pick up your parents native spoken language/s through the process of natural language learning. There is some research to suggest that this process begins when before you are born, when you are in the womb. This would speed up the process of learning a spoken language but this obviously couldn't happen with a non verbal language.

What I want to know is, has there been any research into non verbal languages and how and if young children pick up these languages?

submitted by /u/OverclockingUnicorn
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Why does sweat on various parts of the body smell so different?

Posted: 10 Feb 2016 08:31 AM PST

As we go about our day, we tend to sweat. I understand why we do, and also to some extent why we sweat where we sweat. But one question has bugged me the last couple of days:

 

Why do different hotspots for sweating have different scents? The armpits have the normal sweat smell (metallic, kinda onion-y feel to it), sweaty feet resembles expensive cheese that no one actually likes, the groin has the very distinctive smell of sex (depending on gender), and the buttcrack tends to smell sour and somehow reminds me personally of peeling a green banana (pre-ripe). Anyone care to explain why these areas smell so differently? And maybe also elaborate on the different areas? Thanks in advance.

 

tldr; hotspots for sweat smell very different. Why?

submitted by /u/ciryando
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How do we measure ocean wave direction, speed and intensity?

Posted: 10 Feb 2016 12:00 PM PST

So I've been staring at this supposedly live animation of the Earth. I'm really confused as to how we can measure things like chemicals in the air and ocean currents etc. Are these done through complex mathematical calculations? Are there sensors scattered around the Earth to pick up on this, or via satellites? I suppose there must be some form of guess work involved, because I'd assume something like this would be used for weather forecasting.

BTW that link contains some real eye-candy!

submitted by /u/shoooooooooooooooort
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could moon shadows on Jupiter cause wind spots over long periods of time?

Posted: 10 Feb 2016 11:36 AM PST

Got the idea from this Reddit Post which shows a picture of Io's shadow on Jupiter.

Io being one of Jupiter's moons.

submitted by /u/kairon156
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Did the Ostrich ever have a flying ancestor, or does it have yet to evolve flight?

Posted: 10 Feb 2016 09:22 AM PST

Are there stars that have begun to collapse into black holes, but stabilize before they fully complete the transition?

Posted: 10 Feb 2016 06:59 AM PST

What determines the Strength of a Magnet?

Posted: 10 Feb 2016 10:33 AM PST

What factors are at play here?

submitted by /u/srslyjabroni
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How can nicotine and THC molecules stay intact in burning temperatures?

Posted: 10 Feb 2016 03:23 AM PST

I'd expect the molecules to be incinerated.

Or at least not keep so much molecular integrity that they maintain their mental effects when inhaled.

submitted by /u/bundat
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How is the ozone depletion potential (ODP) of CFCs and other ozone destructing molecules measured?

Posted: 10 Feb 2016 06:55 AM PST

Hello Reddit,

I've been wondering if there was any way the ODPs of CFCs are measured, such as in rate of reaction, equilibrium position or anything of the sorts. I ask this after reading this database where some values are given for "ODP", but I have no idea how to represent this in terms of how it was measured. In my research I couldn't seem to find the methods used to calculate this ODPs either.

Thank you in advance for your help!

submitted by /u/anotherscrub
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How do our brains process the directional source of a sound?

Posted: 10 Feb 2016 07:54 AM PST

I know our ears are built to capture, reflect and funnel sound waves into the ear canal. If all the sounds are funneled into the ear canal as one aggregate vector, how is it possible that we can process the approximate location or direction the sound came from?

submitted by /u/MJMarto
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Why is inflammation due to injury considered a bad thing?

Posted: 10 Feb 2016 07:37 AM PST

Everything I've read (on the Internet, admittedly) says inflammation serves several purposes, most importantly beginning the healing process for whatever is wrong. Why does it seem like everyone always recommends taking an NSAID for injuries to reduce inflammation?

submitted by /u/xj98jeep
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Could carcinogens play a role in evolution?

Posted: 10 Feb 2016 04:59 AM PST

I'm not very sure if what I'm asking even makes sense but from what I know, carcinogens basically cause cancer by messing with our DNA sequences right?

Could the same "messing with DNA" lead to selectively advantageous traits as well?

submitted by /u/LeodardoDicaprio
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Does quinine fade when under extended UV light exposure?

Posted: 10 Feb 2016 06:40 AM PST

Most people know about the blue glow from the quinine in tonic water and UV light. But I would like to know if extended UV light exposure damages or destroys the quinine? Say for example of the period of a few weeks.

I have created a night light based around the Fallout game's Nuka Cola Quantum drink. While it looked fantastic when created, it seems to be dulling. I am curious if it is just me looking for things wrong with it, or if this is a standard reaction.

Thanks everyone in advance.

submitted by /u/pirate59
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What happens on a cellular level during an allergic reaction to something?

Posted: 10 Feb 2016 10:22 AM PST

Wednesday, February 10, 2016

AskScience AMA Series: I’m Dr. Julia Shaw, a memory scientist and criminal psychologist. I study how we create complex false memories. AMA!

AskScience AMA Series: I’m Dr. Julia Shaw, a memory scientist and criminal psychologist. I study how we create complex false memories. AMA!


AskScience AMA Series: I’m Dr. Julia Shaw, a memory scientist and criminal psychologist. I study how we create complex false memories. AMA!

Posted: 10 Feb 2016 04:21 AM PST

Hi Reddit!

I study how we can create incredibly detailed memories of things that never actually happened. In particular, I implant rich false memories of committing crime with police contact and other highly emotional autobiographical events. I thought I'd share my work with the community, since I'm an avid Redditor.

The technique I use in my research is essentially a combination of what's called "mis-information" (telling people convincingly that something happened that didn't) and an imagination exercise which makes a participant picture the event happening. The goal is to get my participants to confuse their imagination with their memory. I find, as do many other scientists who study memory, that it is often surprisingly easy to implant memories. All of my participants are healthy young adults, and in my last study 70% of them were classified as having formed these full false memories of crime by the end of the study. I am currently working on further research and analysis to see whether I can replicate this, since this success rate was incredibly high.

Last year some of this research, which I did with Stephen Porter at UBC, went viral. It was so amazing to see such a great reaction from the press and public. There really seems to be a thirst for wanting to understand our faulty memories. You can see my favourite write up of the research here. In "Memory Hackers," a NOVA documentary airing tonight on PBS at 9pm Eastern time, you can actually see some real footage from the videos that I made during the interviews, which you can see here.

I actually have a whole book coming out this summer on memory hacking. It's the first popular science book of it's kind, and I'm super excited about it! If you find my research interesting you'll definitely like the book. The book will be released in 8 languages (English, German, Dutch, Portuguese, Italian, Taiwanese, Chinese, and Japanese) and will be called "The Memory Illusion". You can get preliminary information about it here.

If you want to know more about me and my science, and get free access to all the research I have published to date, go here.

Read my Scientific American contributions (almost all of which focus on memory errors) here.

Follow me on Twitter: @drjuliashaw

Proof!

I will be back at 1 pm EST (10 am PST, 6 pm UTC) and I will answer the most creative comments first!

Julia

submitted by /u/Dr_Julia_Shaw
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Does life still arise from inorganic materials, or was it a one time event in the past of the Earth?

Posted: 09 Feb 2016 09:33 AM PST

One time event being the rise of organic materials at one point from inorganic materials and after that only life creating life. Otherwise the question may be completely wrong, please excuse my ignorance.

submitted by /u/kaanproxy
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Willpower and ability to focus are finite resources. So is there anything I can do to "recharge" them faster?

Posted: 09 Feb 2016 12:37 PM PST

I've heard that your ability to focus is something that can be depleted temporarily, like energy. So then what activities do or do not "refill" it, and are any activities particularly good at doing so? For example: power napping, staring at the wall, browsing reddit...are any of these filling up my focus "energy bar" or are they depleting it?

submitted by /u/respeckKnuckles
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When a solid physical object is broken into two pieces. Why don't the pieces fuse back together when hold together tightly?

Posted: 09 Feb 2016 02:47 PM PST

My understanding is that molecules are attracted to each other by Van Der Waals forces, and the atoms in the molecules are held together by the strong nuclear force. So when you put the pieces back together, and they fit perfectly, shouldn't they fuse together again? what is preventing this from happening?

submitted by /u/psycommander
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Ask Anything Wednesday - Physics, Astronomy, Earth and Planetary Science

Posted: 10 Feb 2016 07:06 AM PST

Welcome to our weekly feature, Ask Anything Wednesday - this week we are focusing on Physics, Astronomy, Earth and Planetary Science

Do you have a question within these topics you weren't sure was worth submitting? Is something a bit too speculative for a typical /r/AskScience post? No question is too big or small for AAW. In this thread you can ask any science-related question! Things like: "What would happen if...", "How will the future...", "If all the rules for 'X' were different...", "Why does my...".

Asking Questions:

Please post your question as a top-level response to this, and our team of panellists will be here to answer and discuss your questions.

The other topic areas will appear in future Ask Anything Wednesdays, so if you have other questions not covered by this weeks theme please either hold on to it until those topics come around, or go and post over in our sister subreddit /r/AskScienceDiscussion , where every day is Ask Anything Wednesday! Off-theme questions in this post will be removed to try and keep the thread a manageable size for both our readers and panellists.

Answering Questions:

Please only answer a posted question if you are an expert in the field. The full guidelines for posting responses in AskScience can be found here. In short, this is a moderated subreddit, and responses which do not meet our quality guidelines will be removed. Remember, peer reviewed sources are always appreciated, and anecdotes are absolutely not appropriate. In general if your answer begins with 'I think', or 'I've heard', then it's not suitable for /r/AskScience.

If you would like to become a member of the AskScience panel, please refer to the information provided here.

Past AskAnythingWednesday posts can be found here.

Ask away!

submitted by /u/AutoModerator
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What does the second moment of Area say about a shape?

Posted: 10 Feb 2016 05:02 AM PST

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_moment_of_area

From wikipedia

a geometrical property of an area which reflects how its points are distributed with regard to an arbitrary axis. 

However, why cannot the first moment of area give the same information as it is also product of distance with area.

submitted by /u/semester5
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Why is the derivative of the area of a circle its circumference, and the derivative of the volume of a sphere its area?

Posted: 09 Feb 2016 12:37 PM PST

So the area of a circle is πr2 and its derivative is the circumference, 2πr. The same happens with a sphere. The volume is (4/3)πr3 and its derivative is the surface area, 4πr2 . Is this a coincidence? Also, can we use this property to predict similar quantities for circles/ spheres of higher dimension (its 'volume' so to say)?

submitted by /u/corporalsniff
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What makes the infinity between 0 and 1 larger than the infinity that is all positive integers?

Posted: 09 Feb 2016 01:34 PM PST

I realize there have been quite a number of posts about this, but I have not understood how any of the given answers prove anything. To my understanding, if we can show bijection between the two sets of numbers (neither of which could actually be truly written in any list, so rather the idea of bijection) then they are the same size.

The "proof" that is always given is Cantor's diagonal argument. And it sounds good conceptually. Obviously if a number we create is different by at least one digit to all other numbers in the list, it will not be found in the list. But I have two issues with this:

First, the idea of finding a number that doesn't exist in an infinite list is not valid. It's already an infinite list. It would contain any number you could create.

Secondly, even if you could do that, what is stopping you from doing it to either list? Why, inherently, would you be able to do that to a list including all of these decimals, but not to the integers? If you can do it to both "sides" then it doesn't prove anything.

Now, back to bijection. I don't understand how the two lists wouldn't match up. For any number you could conceivably write in the 0-1 list, there can be an equivalent (not mathematically equivalent, mind you, rather a partner) in the integer list. We can make that part simple if we follow this schema:

INTEGERS 0-1
1 0.1
100 0.001
23948572839746 0.64793827584932
8973458345(...) 0.(...)5438543798

(...) denotes repeating numbers

If our goal is bijection, and this method would work for any possible number in either list, then everyone can have a match.

Thanks in advance for helping me understand!

submitted by /u/dulips
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Does the shape of a animal/human/insect's pupil provide different benefits for it?

Posted: 09 Feb 2016 02:05 PM PST

I was looking at a national geographic magazine and noticed there are circles, ovals, slits, and even cross shaped pupils. Do different shapes provide benefits over each other?

submitted by /u/MuscularSquirreI
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Is a diet high in cholesterol a contributing factor for Hypercholesterolemia?

Posted: 09 Feb 2016 02:01 PM PST

I've had a discussion recently where the person I was talking with said that diet is not a significant contributing factor to high cholesterol. Everything I have heard in the past says that yes, a high cholesterol diet leads to higher cholesterol levels.

What's the consensus on the impact dietary cholesterol has on cholesterol levels in humans? I know that our bodies make cholesterol on their own, but does eating a high cholesterol diet necessarily raise cholesterol?

Does dietary cholesterol intake affect an individual's cholesterol level?

Will reducing dietary cholesterol reduce an individual's cholesterol level?

Recent citations are greatly appreciated, as the person I was speaking with said that the link is an "old idea that has since been debunked"

submitted by /u/mc2222
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How do we know and study how drugs affect neurotransmitters in the brain?

Posted: 09 Feb 2016 10:09 AM PST

For example, how do we know that caffeine blocks adenosine receptors in the brain?

submitted by /u/paranoidpuppet
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What does "tumbling in orbit" mean?

Posted: 09 Feb 2016 08:41 AM PST

According to CNN, the recently launched North Korean satellite is "tumbling in orbit" and incapable of functioning. What is "tumbling in orbit" and why it makes the satellite incapable? Is it going to crash down to Earth?

submitted by /u/rchhe
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Why does a large dose of N,N-Dimethyltryptamine induce similar visual hallucinations in multiple users?

Posted: 09 Feb 2016 10:42 AM PST

How much does size effect a sensory organs acuteness?

Posted: 09 Feb 2016 12:15 PM PST

One would think a larger organ would have a broader and more distinct range of detection.

On a similar note, how much does brain size effect intelligence?

submitted by /u/K-chub
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Tuesday, February 9, 2016

Does the universe have a size limit the way it has a speed limit?

Does the universe have a size limit the way it has a speed limit?


Does the universe have a size limit the way it has a speed limit?

Posted:

I would imagine that it's some kind of ratio, but do objects in the universe have a size limit that they cannot exceed. My guess is that at a certain size it would implode or something.

Edit: Thank you so much for the gold, random Reddit citizen!

submitted by /u/Hashi856
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How far away from the sun do you have to be before it's not the brightest star visible?

Posted:

Zeroth derivative is position. First is velocity. Second is acceleration. Is there anything meaningful past that if we keep deriving?

Posted:

Intuitively a deritivate is just rate of change. Velocity is rate of change of your position. Acceleration is rate of change of your change of position. Does it keep going?

submitted by /u/elos_
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Rumors of a gravitational wave discovery are circulating. What would the implications of a discovery be?

Posted:

Does this discovery only mean legitimacy, which leads to funding and advancement? Or does this also mean a narrowing of a field of theories and therefore a refocusing of the science?

submitted by /u/Deepwebexplorer
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Why does male pattern baldness follow the pattern it does? i.e. from the top of the head down, often in a perfectly straight circle around the head.

Posted:

How does the brain calculate the passing of time independent of simple estimation? Is there a biological mechanism?

Posted:

The brain must use knowledge of how long thought processes take and can estimate time passing based on tasks and such, but is there a mechanism for linking to circadian rhythms or some other biological clock. I mean on a small scale. For example, I can often predict accurate to a minute or so when 5/10/15 minutes has passed, but my brain couldn't do this simply based on tasks, as time seems faster and slower based on different tasks. It also seems like such short spans of time are too short to rely on circadian rhythms. Is there some sort of feedback loop in brain neurons or is it biochemical?

submitted by /u/heymoon999
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If black holes have infinite mass and mass can be converted into energy if you can harness the power of a black hole can you have infinite energy?

Posted:

If astroid mining is feasible, is there a risk that the extra resources would cause 'over-fertilization' of certain minerals on earth? Could this cause biosphere-wide problems?

Posted:

Is there currently any research into Psilocybin as a possible cure for Tinnitus?

Posted:

Is there a method for determining the source of detected gravity waves?

Posted:

With the rumors about the possible detection of gravity waves, I was wondering if it will be possible to determine the location of the source of a signal. My understanding is that there are two detectors (for Advanced LIGO) so presumably the relative phase could determine the angle to a source relative to a line connecting the detectors. Is it possible that the time evolution of the signal could be compared to theory to estimate the redshift to obtain a distance, as well? That still leaves one dimension undetermined...

submitted by /u/DeadFinks
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Would anything in science change if we referred to protons as negative and electrons as positive? Are negative and positive only human names or do they have more meaning?

Posted:

If scientists decide tomorrow that everything that was positive is now negative, and everything that was negative is positive is now negative would anything change?

To clarify, I am just talking about charges.

submitted by /u/GoatAllu
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[Physics] Would anything occur if a positron was forced to collide with a proton?

Posted:

Would they both annihilate each other? If so, what happens? Would the charge be conserved or the mass, considering that if they are both annihilated completely, the proton's extra mass wouldn't be conserved, but if only a small part of the proton is annihilated, the charge isn't conserved.

submitted by /u/Sinkaix
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How did space program pioneering engineers like Von Braun and Korolev know the exact reentry trajectory and angle to successfully come back to earth when no one had ever attempted it before?

Posted:

They successfully reached space indeed, but how did they know at what specific angle, trajectory and point reentry should be made in order to get back safely?

Also, when we're talking about reentry, what margin of error that may result in either the module burning or being shot into outer space? Are we talking extremely low margins (+/- 0.something degrees) or is it more relaxed?

submitted by /u/rj_yul
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How do rigors "spread" throughout the body when someone feels cold or experiences a strong emotional response?

Posted:

How different are brains in "normal" people, and their structure, genetics and other things?

Posted:

By normal I mean someone without any known disorder, physical damage or whatever else that would affect it. I'm also curious if there is a vast difference in people one meets in regular life, that speak and act just like everyone else, but for some reason they have way more "brain power", and thus can process and understand things quicker and hold more things in their head and such (which is not easy to compare purely mentally, with your own mind / brains capabilities), and if their brains are statistically different from say, 80% of the population.

I'm also curious if technology and society increases the differences in intelligence, and if it also changes the physical structure of the brain to have access to education, the right environment etc, and if this could increase even more over time. I hope this isn't a stupid question too.

submitted by /u/noxbl
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What happens to volatile substances or compounds in vacuum?

Posted:

Does absence of atmosphere have any effect on volatility?

submitted by /u/goddamn_atheist
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Is lung expansion the cause or effect of breathing?

Posted:

Do our lungs expand to create a vacuum and pull in air (active) or do they expand simply to accommodate the incoming air (passive)?

submitted by /u/Kwad_Tahms
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Is Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) an alcohol?

Posted:

Why is the speed of light sometimes referred to as the universal speed limit?

Posted:

I have seen this phrase many time, and I am curious as to why? With enough propulsion couldn't something be accelerated past the speed of light?

submitted by /u/axelbuddy042187
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Is there a maximum acceleration of an object?

Posted:

Just like an object cannot go faster than the speed of light, is there some acceleration an object cannot go over?

submitted by /u/_cs
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Why can't helicopters fly at extreme altitudes but jets can? What's the difference between the two?

Posted:

I've always known this, but just don't understand why.

submitted by /u/ryuujinusa
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Getting total annual rainfall or "wetness" in some form for Australia?

Posted:

I am trying to find some data on the total annual and monthly rainfall for all of Australia and the total annual rainfall for all of Australia for each state and territory.

I know that that is not really practical as they don't measure rainfall everywhere at once but is there a way I could some form of data like this that just show the overall "wetness" in some way or another?

submitted by /u/Phoenix9103
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Is there an inverse placebo effect? I.E. a patient's disbelief in drug efficacy can literally make a drug less effective?

Posted:

Is there such a thing as an inverse of the placebo effect? How extensively has this been studied?

What I'm asking is how much people's negative expectations can actually reduce the efficacy of a drug. And if there's a term for this. I'm not asking about the nocebo effect, in which people report negative effects from an inert substance.

I know that negative attitudes can impact overall treatment outcomes, but how extensively has this been studied at the drug level? For example, say Drug X reliably reduces blood pressure in the general population. Is there any evidence that people who think, "Drugs don't work on me," will not see this same reduction?

(My example focuses on blood pressure because it is objectively measurable. I don't doubt that this happens for more subjective problems, like pain management.)

submitted by /u/byronicg
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Why there are more dinosaurs fossils than hominids fossils? Why diosaurs fossils are more preserved than human fossils?

Posted: