Why are reflections (especially in liquid) clearer when viewed at an angle, as opposed to straight-on? | AskScience Blog

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Saturday, July 22, 2017

Why are reflections (especially in liquid) clearer when viewed at an angle, as opposed to straight-on?

Why are reflections (especially in liquid) clearer when viewed at an angle, as opposed to straight-on?


Why are reflections (especially in liquid) clearer when viewed at an angle, as opposed to straight-on?

Posted: 21 Jul 2017 11:36 AM PDT

Just like in supersonic motion, the object that creates the sound can move faster than the waves it produces, is it possible for the E-field or B-field that make up light to move faster than the light?

Posted: 21 Jul 2017 07:47 AM PDT

What's the implication of the mass of a proton?

Posted: 21 Jul 2017 05:56 AM PDT

According to a recent paper in Physical Review Letters the proton may weight less than we thought.

What are some implications of this difference in how we understand the universe?

submitted by /u/mc8675309
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Two Drones Flying Away From Each Other Along the Equator; Does the Earth's Rotation Affect the Length of Ground Covered By Each Drone?

Posted: 21 Jul 2017 06:11 PM PDT

Sorry if this has been asked before, it's difficult to come up with an appropriate search term.

If two identical drones, hovering a foot off the ground, are placed back-to-back on the earth's equator (parallel with it), and each is then propelled forward along the equator (i.e. directly away from each other) at a fixed speed, would one travel "further" than the other given the direction the earth is rotating? By "further" I mean relative to the surface of the earth, as opposed to a direct ass-to-ass measurement of the drones from their starting point to the end point, which would obviously be the same for each drone.

To keep it simple, let's assume there are no other factors involved (such as variable wind resistance, sunlight/time zones, anti-drone activists with shotguns, that the equator of the earth isn't a perfectly smooth surface, etc.)

This feels like a physics 101 question, but I was educated in science by a rotation of substitute teachers whose actual area of expertise was P.E. or Home Economics, so I'm learning all of this stuff by the seat of my vast adult pants.

Thanks for reading/answering/directing me to previous threads which cover the same question!

submitted by /u/chumlies
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Is it pure coincidence that the rotation rates of Mars and Earth are both 24 hours (-4 & +39 min)?

Posted: 21 Jul 2017 09:07 AM PDT

And maybe this isn't the same question, but: Is there such a thing as non-coincidental rotational resonance between bodies not orbiting each other?

submitted by /u/orbitalengineer
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is there a theoretical limit on the magnification provided by telescopes?

Posted: 21 Jul 2017 06:27 PM PDT

Or, does light have a 'resolution limit' as we try to look at smaller and smaller objects from greater and greater distances?

Suppose we had an absolutely colossal telescope, that magically scaled up to whatever size was necessary to get a good view of the target, whether that was a radius of 1 million miles, 10,000 AU, 5 billion light years, whatever. My first assumption would be that there would be some sort of issue due to the travel time of light when we think on these scales. Ignoring that, is there some point at which no level of magnification could ever be enough due to the constraints of light itself?

If I pointed my magical telescope at the distant galaxy GN-z11 which, according to wikipedia, is 32 billion light years away, is there a level of magnification at which we could observe a single star of that galaxy, or would that be physically impossible due to, say, a lack of photons coming from that source to the telescope?

Is there a hard limit to the transmission of light that bars us from, given this potentially infinitely-sized telescope, seeing specific objects on certain planets at a given distance? Is there any reason aside from limits of construction and resources that keeps us from being able to see a single rock on a planet 80 million light years away? A single cell? A molecule?

submitted by /u/theaveragejoe99
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Why is it easier to cook/warm certain foods in the microwave?

Posted: 22 Jul 2017 04:03 AM PDT

Can extreme tidal forces have an effect on the half life of an atom?

Posted: 22 Jul 2017 07:40 AM PDT

So one of first thing people hear when they are told about black holes, is that they have the power to even rip apart atoms due to extreme tidal forces produced by the gravity. Well I was thinking is this somehow a linear capability. Say we have an Uranium atom orbiting an Earth mass black hole 2cm above the event horizon. Ignoring time diliation, would the Uranium be more likely to give up a helium nucleus (alpha decay) due to the nucleus being pulled apart by the black holes tidal force? Could such a scenario even make an otherwise stable isotope unstable? A Roche limit of sorts, but instead of breaking apart objects held together by gravity, orbiting closer than this limit breaks apart objects held together by the strong force.

submitted by /u/empire314
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How would you calculate the the probability of winning the Monty Hall if you switched and there were 'n' amount of doors?

Posted: 22 Jul 2017 07:29 AM PDT

I've seen explanations of the Monty Hall problem, and they make sense, and I was wondering how you would go about calculating the probability of winning if you

  • Had 'n' doors.
  • Had 1 correct door.
  • Had the number of doors reduced by (n-2) after you made your first choice.
  • Had Switched doors.
submitted by /u/8thPawn
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How big is the universe?

Posted: 21 Jul 2017 05:46 PM PDT

If the universe was created 13.772 billion years ago from a singular point, then why wouldn't the observable universe be exactly 27.554 light years in diameter?

submitted by /u/Iznoe
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Is there a theoretical limit to the field strength of an ideal permanent magnet at room temperature? If so, how would we calculate it?

Posted: 21 Jul 2017 05:57 PM PDT

I've been reading about new powerful iron nitride and manganese-bismuth magnets that are under development, and began to wonder whether there's an upper limit to the strength of a permanent magnet at room temperature and if so how we'd calculate it.

I searched around and found some threads on this topic (like this one on Quora) but no one seemed to attempt to answer the question of what that limit would be.

Some people suggest that an upper limit could be determined by identifying atoms with the highest magnetic dipole moment and find out what the magnetic moment/field strength would be if all of the particles composing it were spinning in the same direction and multiply that by the number of atoms in a solid, but that approach seems to completely omit the fact that the same atoms in different crystal structures produce significantly different macroscopic magnetic effects (like magnetite vs austenite).

Does anyone know if a good answer exists for this question or it's incalculable for some reason?

submitted by /u/squakmix
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How do dielectric boots work?

Posted: 21 Jul 2017 06:09 PM PDT

When inflating a balloon using your lungs, are you effectively filling it with Carbon Dioxide and will this affect it in comparison to inflating it via a compressor?

Posted: 21 Jul 2017 03:09 PM PDT

Is there an upper bound to how long an electromagnetic wave can be?

Posted: 22 Jul 2017 12:41 AM PDT

If light is a result of changing electric and magnetic field, can I create visible light by using just an A.C source and a wire?

Posted: 22 Jul 2017 12:21 AM PDT

By varying the direction of current I can set up a changing electric field which will in turn will create a changing magnetic field and hence should produce EM waves, right?

submitted by /u/iOfTheApple
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Why do some antibiotics make it so one cannot go into the sun?

Posted: 21 Jul 2017 11:07 AM PDT

How do non-contact voltage detectors work without any current running through the wire?

Posted: 21 Jul 2017 11:33 PM PDT

I was using my non contact voltage detector and it seemed to be working even without any current running through the wire, I googled to confirm and I was correct, so how does this work?

submitted by /u/captainboggle100
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How can strong gravitational lensing create multiple images, especially four images?

Posted: 21 Jul 2017 11:08 PM PDT

I've read several articles including wikipedia about strong gravitational lensing. They all explain in detail with animations how Einstein rings can appear, and then go on to mention the possibility of multiple clean images as a matter of fact, no explanation given. The animation on wikipedia somewhat pictures how double images appear before and after the Einsteing Ring due to a transition - but how can four rather crispy images appear?

submitted by /u/andreasbeer1981
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Simplest proof that |R^2| = |R|?

Posted: 21 Jul 2017 11:34 AM PDT

Just watched this video on Hilbert space-filling curves. I realized that the existence of a bijection from R to R2 like the Hilbert curves in the video is effectively a proof that the cardinality of R and R2 are the same, but what is the simplest proof? Is it a matter of finding the simplest space-filling curve?

submitted by /u/graciousgroob
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What is the shape of space?

Posted: 21 Jul 2017 06:39 AM PDT

Does space have a geometrical form? And if so what form? Flat? Hyberbolic? Squared?

submitted by /u/LeFrosch
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What makes a beach?

Posted: 21 Jul 2017 05:09 AM PDT

I'm currently on holiday in Sydney (marvellous city. Shame about the 24 hour commute to get here) and around Sydney harbour are many, many beaches; some big (Bondi), some small (the 3' wide example near Jeffrey St. Wharf).

Through my incredibly limited knowledge of geology, I'd assume it would be something to do with erosion of the sandstone, and something to do with tides in deciding (for lack of a better word) where beaches form, but Bondi is in a cove, so why has only some of that cove turned to beach and the rest remained as a sandstone cliff?

Basically, what forces act on one area of coastline to form a beach, and not others?

submitted by /u/TheReverend210
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