Are there Soviet Venera landers still intact, or even recognizable as Earth artifacts? | AskScience Blog

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Saturday, February 25, 2017

Are there Soviet Venera landers still intact, or even recognizable as Earth artifacts?

Are there Soviet Venera landers still intact, or even recognizable as Earth artifacts?


Are there Soviet Venera landers still intact, or even recognizable as Earth artifacts?

Posted: 25 Feb 2017 04:52 AM PST

Obviously we cannot send anyone to Venus' surface to check on their status. I was wondering if the good folks of this subreddit could put their minds together and try to extrapolate what the surface conditions of Venus have done to those landers in the decades since their respective missions. How long might it take for Venus' surface conditions to, for lack of a better term, degrade them out of existence?

submitted by /u/AveKender
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How do they put a rod into a broken femur?

Posted: 25 Feb 2017 05:53 AM PST

I know someone who broke their femur in half while skiing. I saw their x-ray and the doctors put a rod actually inside the bone to hold the two halves together while it healed. How would they do this?

submitted by /u/TougherLoki26
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How can we be sure of the precision and accuracy of modern measurement tools?

Posted: 25 Feb 2017 06:37 AM PST

Suppose I have defined a 'redditmeter' [rm] in some acceptable way (that is - I can always know that this 'thing' that I measure is indeed rm units in size). After a few months, a new way was invented to measure 0.5rm, so on so forth - we get to the smallest scales.

I logically conclude that this process is a very crude way of what happened in the way we humans measure things like length, weight etc.

But how can we be sure that the scales we measure today are actually accurate? if we can measure 0.5rm with 99% accuracy, then measuring 0.25rm might have even less accuracy, going all the way to 1*10-[integer] rm.

How can we know that our measurement tools are actually acceptably precise?

Or to put it in another words - How do we check our most modern and precise measurement tools?

Edit

Thank you for your current attempts of answering, but my question wasn't how can we be sure that a kilogram is a kilogram. To clarify furthermore - How can we be sure that the most modern measurement device actually measures with a good enough precision and not with it's measurement fault being 50% of accuracy (50% of times or 50% of given value).

submitted by /u/caluser
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What is in a vacuum?(Not the machine)

Posted: 25 Feb 2017 06:38 AM PST

Just curious what really is left when a vacuum is created. I know it's most likely going to be a quantum mechanically related answer, so please explain because I don't know much about quantum mechanics! Thanks!

submitted by /u/NotTidder
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Why are there so many different units of radiation, and how do they differ?

Posted: 24 Feb 2017 09:37 AM PST

During a recent Wikipedia tab death spiral, I was struck by how many different units we use for measuring radiation- becquerel, curie, rad, roentgen, sievert... how do they differ? Do different industries/fields use a particular unit for one reason or another?

submitted by /u/Brunoise
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How are you supposed to picture complex wave functions?

Posted: 24 Feb 2017 07:35 PM PST

intro quantum mechanics.

submitted by /u/FailAtomic
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Has geographically localized human activity in aggregate been able to impact weather patterns / other things on a small time scale?

Posted: 25 Feb 2017 12:48 AM PST

Not sure if the question is specific enough, but for example: Human population density congregates the coasts of the U.S. Is maybe the heat released from things like lighting buildings, pure body heat of that many humans, automobiles, etc -- enough to warm the air enough to maybe produce wind currents or something?

Is that many feet hitting the ground enough enough to cause some kind of impact?

(As opposed to like industrial activity or actually digging into the ground, or releasing pollutants, or global warming, etc).

submitted by /u/Reddits_For_Answers
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Why are some astronomical masers circularly polarized while others are linearly polarized?

Posted: 24 Feb 2017 07:09 PM PST

Even for particular transitions (e.g. OH 1665 MHz), there appears to be emission with both types of polarization present. Is this simply because of the stimulating photons from some external radiative pump?

submitted by /u/CallMeDoc24
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If the Planck length is 0 and the observable (or infinite) universe is 100, what value is the Earth?

Posted: 24 Feb 2017 10:31 AM PST

Just curious as to size comparison between the smallest and largest things possible.

submitted by /u/CarbonDouble
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Do all planets travel around their orbit at a fixed speed?

Posted: 24 Feb 2017 04:48 PM PST

Part 1- Do individual planets always maintain a constant speed during their orbit?

Paer 2- Do all planets in a solar system orbit their sun at the same speed? Obviously they complete an orbit at different times due to the distance but are they traveling at the same speed as each other? It seems like the gravitational pull would be weaker the father out you go, but at the same time they are moving through empty space so there doesn't seem like there would be any resistance to lessen the gravitational pull of the sun. So I guess these are physics questions.

These might be dumb questions but they've come up a few times so I figured I'd ask. Thanks for any thoughts.

submitted by /u/Zenkoopa
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[Chemistry] How do you find the Dielectric Constant of a solution?

Posted: 24 Feb 2017 04:21 PM PST

I am having a little trouble with this. I am working on finding the Debye length of solutions, but I can't find how to find the dielectric constant. I think I figured out KCl, but I am 100% stuck on CaCl2.

submitted by /u/mloos93
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If shadow can travel "faster than light", can't we use that to convey information at that rate?

Posted: 24 Feb 2017 09:29 AM PST

Okay, so my source for this assumption is actually a Vsauce video - this one (I've linked to the relevant time) - where Micheal says that if we were to cast a shadow on the Moon, and then move it, the shadow would move faster than c. This, he claims, is possible because shadows carry no information, and hence A on Earth can't communicate with B on Moon faster than light.

But why can't shadow carry information? If in front of a light source, I put a 2x2 inch grid of glass, light will go through it, and if I cover a square inch at the corner, light won't go through that bit. But now I can convey 4 on-off bits of information, so someone on the Moon could see that the shadow covers, out of the four bits on the 2x2 grid, and infer 4 binary values from them, and interpret those four values at the speed of the shadow - that is, faster than light.

What am I thinking wrong here?

submitted by /u/NSDCars5
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