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Friday, June 17, 2022

Can you spray paint in space?

Can you spray paint in space?


Can you spray paint in space?

Posted: 16 Jun 2022 06:57 AM PDT

I like painting scifi/fantasy miniatures and for one of my projects I was thinking about how road/construction workers here on Earth often tag asphalt surfaces with markings where they believe pipes/cables or other utilities are.

I was thinking of incorporating that into the design of the base of one of my miniatures (where I think it has an Apollo-retro meets Space-Roughneck kinda vibe) but then I wasn't entirely sure whether that's even physically plausible...

Obviously cans pressurised for use here on Earth would probably explode or be dangerous in a vacuum - but could you make a canned spray paint for use in space, using less or a different propellant, or would it evaporate too quickly to be controllable?

submitted by /u/bad8everything
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If all forms of elephant went extinct before we came to be, and all we had were fossils, could we figure out that they had long trunks?

Posted: 15 Jun 2022 07:30 AM PDT

Assuming any we ever found were only bones

submitted by /u/markaamorossi
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[agriculture] River flooding is that excellent for agriculture?

Posted: 16 Jun 2022 05:39 AM PDT

i hear this over and over again in media, tv, books, etc that river flooding is good for agriculture because it deposits sediment, but the flood dont wash away the topsoil?

afaik rivers have plenty of sand and sand is not very good for agriculture because there is no water retention, do the sediment type differ from one river to another so in some cases can be good but it other case would do harm?

thanks in advance

note: there is no flair for agriculture so i picked biology

submitted by /u/egnirceravog
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Why don't sealed terrariums explode?

Posted: 16 Jun 2022 07:43 AM PDT

Is it balanced so perfectly that the oxygen released by the plants is utilised by microorganisms that in turn provide carbon dioxide and nitrogen/waste, which feeds the plants and the cycle restarts? I'd just imagine there being some offset that causes gas accumulation eventually causing the glass jar to explode.

Especially when the animals within, snails and such, piggybacking on the plants I introduce, begin to breed?

Similarly to when I did sauerkraut that one time and didn't provide a release valve 😅

How can these jars stay sealed for years with no mishap it's amazing!

submitted by /u/VeggieSmooth
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Why are some cancers more prevalent in children than in adults?

Posted: 16 Jun 2022 09:36 AM PDT

Why does rain (appear to) fall non-uniformly?

Posted: 16 Jun 2022 08:20 AM PDT

When driving through extemely heavy rainfall, I noticed that rain appears to have roughly coherent torrents (or "streaks") of higher density (on the scale of meters). Why is that? Is it an optical illusion? The nature of pseudo-randomness (but then why would the "period" be as big as a meter)? Is it some sort of "oscillation" of wind?

I don't think I've ever noticed this with regular rain, so maybe it happens only with very heavy rain? The doplets were definitely big.

submitted by /u/cubelith
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I've been aware of wet bulb temp, with it's possible danger to mankind for a few years. I never considered it's impact on livestock. How critical is wet bulb temps when it comes to sheep and cattle?

Posted: 16 Jun 2022 05:12 AM PDT

I did some quick intertube research and found a vet manual showing sheep and cattle pretty much reach the danger zone from 29 to 33c.. and this map https://www.weather.gov/tsa/wbgt show wet bulb in the midwest exceeding this temp.

this question was triggered by the 10k dead cattle in kansas headlines today.

submitted by /u/Derelyk
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Could you fly a helicopter/drone on Enceladus?

Posted: 16 Jun 2022 11:53 AM PDT

With NASA's planned Orbilander going to Enceladus, could it host a small rotorcraft like Perseverance did with Ingenuity? I read it does have an atmosphere of water vapor.

submitted by /u/Atothezman
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Are people with latex allergies allergic to latex house paint?

Posted: 16 Jun 2022 05:25 AM PDT

Do they need to avoid touching walls, for example?

submitted by /u/kempff
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If Radio Waves bounce off the ionosphere for communications, how can SETI hear anything through the ionosphere?

Posted: 16 Jun 2022 11:05 AM PDT

Wouldn't they need something in space?

submitted by /u/-Harboringonalament-
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Could the Quetzalcoatlus and other large Azhdarchid pterosaurs run after prey on land?

Posted: 16 Jun 2022 12:04 PM PDT

As many of you already know, the Quetzalcoatlus was the largest flying animal to have ever taken to the skies. According to Wikipedia, the Quetzalcoatlus was well adapted for the ground as well as the air. It says that the Quetzalcoatlus's main diet was smaller dinosaurs that it could pluck from the ground, akin to today's stork. However, there is one sentence that really caught my eye:

"Though Quetzalcoatlus, like other pterosaurs, was a quadruped when on the ground, Quetzalcoatlus and other azhdarchids have fore and hind limb proportions more similar to modern running ungulate mammals than to their smaller cousins, implying that they were uniquely suited to a terrestrial lifestyle"

The mention of Quetzalcoatlus's limb structures being similar to known running animals is really fascinating to me. Could a Quetzalcoatlus give chase to a small animal on foot if it had to, galloping after it's prey like a horse?

submitted by /u/chopchunk
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Is opal glass? Do opal exibit glass transition when heated?

Posted: 16 Jun 2022 09:20 AM PDT

I've learned today that obsidian is a type of glass, and was wondering if opal was too. Wikipedia defined "glass" as any solid formed by rapid melt quenching, which would exclud opal, or more generally as any amorphous solid (like opal) that exibits glass transition when heated toward liquid state. So my question is "do opal exibit glass transition?"

I've tried to look on google, but when I look for "opal" and "glass", I find stuff for "opal glass"...

submitted by /u/Trozuns
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Does the earth gain or lose solid surface area?

Posted: 16 Jun 2022 10:23 AM PDT

I mean to ask this question both in total with all factors as well as if you disregarded humans transporting earth between different areas and the rising water levels due to climate change (which I guess answers the total, but I am not sure).

What I do know is that volcanoes erupting and the lava cooling down can create new islands, so I wondered whether more earth, sand and mass eroded into the sea or more surfaced due to lava.

When disregarding the continents and only looking at all islands (including new ones) it would also be a very interesting statistic. I have for example heard that the tallest volcano of spain on Tenerife was once a lot taller, but collapsed due to not being stable enough. I would guess that this made the total area over water bigger but reduced the mass over water.

submitted by /u/BoredDiabolicGod
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Why is the humidity of the air above open ocean not 100%?

Posted: 16 Jun 2022 05:08 AM PDT

what development do lungs undergo through between the end of puberty and the ages of 20-25?

Posted: 16 Jun 2022 05:07 AM PDT

I've heard that human lungs finish developing between the ages of 20-25. What sort of additional development do the lungs still have to undergo through after puberty?

submitted by /u/Throwaway_Crocheter
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Does the Adenovirus remain dormant(Latent) in the system after initial infection?

Posted: 16 Jun 2022 04:09 PM PDT

Title says it, do adenoviruses remain dormant in the body?

Because I've been taking interest in "latent viruses", I found detailed articles about how the simplex, zoster, hiv and other retroviruses remain in the body (there is even a detailed wikipedia table describing the location of the latency). However I wasn't able to find detailed information regarding the latency of adenoviruses on the same level as I found on herpes viruses and retroviruses.

And do other "common cold"/flu-like viruses do latency?

submitted by /u/c5608313
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AskScience AMA Series: We just crunched the numbers on how the transition to a renewable-based future is progressing & we want to talk about it! Go ahead & ask us anything (we're renewable energy experts but we're up for any & all questions)!

Posted: 15 Jun 2022 04:00 AM PDT

"We" are part of REN21's team, a network made up of academia, NGOs, industry, govt, and individuals who are supporting the world to transition to renewable energy.

We recently released the Renewables 2022 Global Status Report (#GSR2022) so we're hosting an AMA to talk about renewables, energy, the future, and everything in between.

Multiple people from the team are joining including:

  • Nathalie Ledanois is a Research Analyst & Project Manager of the Renewables 2022 Global Status Report, Nathalie is our expert in anything investment-finance-economy related.
  • Hend Yaqoob is also a Research Analyst at REN21 who led on coordinating the chapter on distributed #renewables for energy access (DREA).
  • Nematullah Wafa is our intern who is a very valued member of the team who brought the #GSR2022 together.

We'll be going live from 11am ET (15 UT), so ask us anything!

Username: /u/ren21community

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
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How do skin care products work? This is more of a science topic but r/science is only urls.

Posted: 16 Jun 2022 12:12 PM PDT

Isn't the skin waterproof? Also, some say that they restore natural ph levels, ph is -log[H3O+] and H3O+ is in a solution. Your skin isn't a solution, but a solid. Isn't applying skin care stuff useless, because the matter won't come in? If this is really off topic I will remove this.

submitted by /u/stoelguus
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Do milk alternatives (Soy, Almond, Oat, etc.) also increase your risk of prostate cancer like regular milk does?

Posted: 16 Jun 2022 03:33 PM PDT

I've read a couple articles that state studies that show men who drink milk have a ~27% higher risk of developing prostate cancer. I'm debating whether it's worth paying more for milk alternatives in my protein shake.

submitted by /u/PinkElephantSpy
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How much synaptogenesis takes place in the adult brain?

Posted: 16 Jun 2022 01:50 AM PDT

The synaptic density in the human brain supposedly does not change much throughout adult life. And yet i hear there is still some forming of new synapses and elimination of others. How dynamic is this equlibrium? Has the actual level of adult synaptogenesis been quantified?

Thank you!

submitted by /u/humbug77
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How does turpentine/paint thinner/spirits cause the symptoms of oxygen deprivation?

Posted: 16 Jun 2022 09:21 AM PDT

I know spirits and turpentine can kill, but I've always wondered if the mechanism for that is similar to that of CO and cyanide.

Was reading through this thread: https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/4jiwj2/on_a_molecular_level_why_is_inhaling_cyanide_hcn/,

and looking up the symptoms of inhalant poisoning. A lot of the symptoms of oxygen deprivation (lightheadedness, faint feeling, headache) seemed similar, if not entirely identical to that of CO poisoning.

Only difference I could find is that turpentine can cause a buildup of fluid in the lungs?

submitted by /u/mantitty4416
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How do the current vaccines prevent severe illness and death against Omicron while showing “no antibody or T-cell recognition”?

Posted: 15 Jun 2022 04:51 PM PDT

I recently read this preprint, which suggests that triple vaccinated individuals showed zero neutralizing antibodies and zero B- and T-cell recognition of the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abq1841

However, real world data clearly show that triple vaccinated individuals are well protected against severe illness and death from all VoCs so far, including Omicron and its subvariants.

My question is, then, what is the immunological mechanism that provides that protection?

submitted by /u/tskee2
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Could there ever be a situation where a poisonous/toxic creature could be harmed/killed by its own poisons/toxins?

Posted: 15 Jun 2022 02:16 PM PDT

If you were on a submarine underneath the ice of Jupiter's moon: Europa. What would the gravity be like?

Posted: 15 Jun 2022 11:41 PM PDT

According to the great interwebs Europa has 13.4% of Europe's gravity. Would you feel the 13.4% or would being underwater (assuming there's an ocean underneath the ice sheet) affect that?

Question is inspired by a game called Barotrauma.

submitted by /u/CremeCrimson
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[Organic Chemistry] Can reverse osmosis be used in live fermentation to remove alcohols as they form?

Posted: 16 Jun 2022 06:39 AM PDT

I've been wondering about non/low alcoholic beer, and how difficult the process to remove (and retain) alcohol could be from a live fermentation process. Would high pressures be possible without stopping the fermentation process? Could it be done in a home/garden environment?

submitted by /u/FridaysMan
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Wednesday, June 15, 2022

Has the amount of COVID deaths caused the global population to decline when combined with other deaths from other causes?

Has the amount of COVID deaths caused the global population to decline when combined with other deaths from other causes?


Has the amount of COVID deaths caused the global population to decline when combined with other deaths from other causes?

Posted: 14 Jun 2022 09:37 AM PDT

Do gravitational waves move at different speeds through different media like electromagnetic radiation?

Posted: 14 Jun 2022 11:29 AM PDT

Can you make a star out of elements other than hydrogen and helium?

Posted: 14 Jun 2022 08:08 AM PDT

obviously most of the universe is H and He so this would never occur, but in principle if we got a sufficient amount of say oxygen atoms together ( a very large amount yes) could its own self gravity initiate nuclear fusion in the core and begin the main sequence of a star?

submitted by /u/MarionberryOrnery446
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Does an individual proton have multiple energy levels?

Posted: 14 Jun 2022 10:10 PM PDT

I can't see any obvious reason why the quarks it's composed of wouldn't be, potentially, in an excited energy state. Is there something that forbids this? If individual protons (or neutrons) have multiple energy levels, roughly what's the typical energy difference between them?

submitted by /u/SurprisedPotato
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Is there any instance in which the amplitude can change the period of a pendulum?

Posted: 14 Jun 2022 04:10 PM PDT

I need to settle a debate with someone. To be clear, we are talking about your average, everyday pendulum like you'd find in a clock or by tying a washer to the end of a string, standing on earth.

From what I've always learned, the equation T = 2π√(L/g) defines the period of a pendulum. Neither the mass of the bob nor the amplitude have any affect on the period of the pendulum, only the length of said pendulum can change the amplitude.

This person whom I'm debating is stating that with a "huge change in amplitude" (but didn't specify what "huge change" meant) the period will change. As I understand it, acceleration increases proportionally with amplitude and therefore the two cancel each other out.

When I brought that up, they said, "an elliptic integral usually approximated with a series far too long for me to get into." and gave no other explanation. I have never studied this. I've asked for an explanation, but he's gone dark other than to say, "it's too complicated to get into."

So, can a "huge" change in amplitude change the period, and what exactly did he mean by the elliptical integral comment?

submitted by /u/LAMBKING
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How to think about conservation or permanence in evolution?

Posted: 14 Jun 2022 09:34 AM PDT

Is there some kind of concept of evolutionary permanence that I can read about?

Like, of course there's DNA: no creature will ever evolve on Earth that is not based in DNA. Right? And probably something similar, if weaker, applies to all the various crazy proteins and other stuff that makes a cell work. Like, look at how conserved photopigments are across the animal kingdom (even beyond, you can find photopigments in non-animals that might be evolutionarily related to the opsins in human and fly retinas, etc etc).

Then you can get up to bigger scales, to things like cell types. Like, will there ever be a descendant of animals that has no neurons? It seems like, since neurons first evolved, they are stuck. I read a paper a while back on similarities between invertebrate and vertebrate neurons, and was amazed. They even use more-or-less the same neurotransmitters (if in different roles).

Then bigger: since insects invented wings, virtually none of them have lost them (ants, sort of - and a few other very weird examples). And insects always have that exoskeleton and always will - no insect will ever evolve with an endoskeleton, right?

And how tetrapods all have this 1-arm-bone then 2-arm-bone then lots-of-bones plan for their arms and legs (since they all started as fins-on-pegs). It seems like that just will never go away (though you might lose your arms and legs, like a snake, if you have them they always follow that plan).

What do we call this phenomenon?

submitted by /u/aggasalk
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Why and how does radiation cause dipole rotation in proteins/amino acids?

Posted: 14 Jun 2022 05:02 AM PDT

I don't really know much about o chem or chemistry much in general, so I'm just wondering.

submitted by /u/detoxiccity2
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Has any research been done on the effects of light pollution and the lack of visible stars on humans, similar to how the effects of green space have been studied?

Posted: 14 Jun 2022 06:40 AM PDT

I've had this question stuck in my brain for a few days. We know that light pollution affects a lot of animals in myriad ways, and that artificial blue lights really screw with our time clocks and sleep, and spending time in green space has both physical and mental health benefits.

So, if spending time in green space is something we seem to need to thrive, what about the stars themselves? A big percentage of people have never seen the Milky Way at night because it's too bright at night now. I know people who didn't know it was something you could see with the naked eye, and had almost spiritual experiences seeing a proper night sky. Maybe it's a silly question, or maybe impossible to really study separately from the impact of artificial light in general. But I am curious if anyone has looked into whether the lack of stars at night has any effects on our health?

submitted by /u/InfinitelyThirsting
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Why are sunburns, chemical burns, and burns from high heat all burns?

Posted: 14 Jun 2022 07:17 AM PDT

Sunburns, chemical burns, and burns from high heat all look and feel similar, but their causes are very different. What do they all have in common, and more broadly what makes an injury a burn rather than something else?

submitted by /u/quinnbutnotreally
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What exactly is happening in the brain when you try to remember something but can't?

Posted: 14 Jun 2022 12:49 AM PDT

What Chemical/Physical/Electric actions are taking place in the brain?

submitted by /u/JInglink
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What goes on at the edge of the atmosphere?

Posted: 14 Jun 2022 04:32 AM PDT

Specifically I'm asking about the edge of the gaseous matter surrounding the earth. Does it experience a tide? Does it flare up like the surface of the sun?

submitted by /u/Mr_Hughman
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Is there a limit to the number of materials and compounds that can be made or is it theoretically infinite?

Posted: 13 Jun 2022 08:57 PM PDT

Assuming we're only concerned with currently known elements, is the number of possible materials and compounds that can be made limited? Because there's only a finite number of ways you can join and arrange the basic elements? Or is there something else at play that makes for potentially infinite derivatives? Why?

submitted by /u/topdotter
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How big of a concern is dry socket when kids lose their baby teeth?

Posted: 13 Jun 2022 10:21 PM PDT

Could a meteor impact split apart a tectonic plate?

Posted: 13 Jun 2022 02:40 PM PDT

Tuesday, June 14, 2022

AskScience AMA Series: I am Dr. Helen Okoye. As an attending physician and thrombosis specialist at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, I am passionate about women's health and helping to overcome barriers to health care here in Nigeria. AMA!

AskScience AMA Series: I am Dr. Helen Okoye. As an attending physician and thrombosis specialist at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, I am passionate about women's health and helping to overcome barriers to health care here in Nigeria. AMA!


AskScience AMA Series: I am Dr. Helen Okoye. As an attending physician and thrombosis specialist at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, I am passionate about women's health and helping to overcome barriers to health care here in Nigeria. AMA!

Posted: 13 Jun 2022 04:00 AM PDT

I am Dr. Helen Okoye, MBBS, FMCPath, FWACP. I am a haematologist currently working as an Attending Physician and Thrombosis Specialist at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital in Enugu, Nigeria. My clinical work focuses on thrombosis and haemostasis with a special interest in women's health. I see all kinds of patients with thrombotic disorders including obstetric and cancer patients. I am passionate about women's health and helping my patients to overcome barriers to health care here in Nigeria, many of which are due to cost and/or lack of resources. I am here to answer your questions about what it is like to work as a female clinician in Nigeria. I will be here at 12 p.m. noon US ET (16 UT), AMA!

Username: /u/WorldThrombosisDay

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
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Are reptiles capable of affection and forming bonds?

Posted: 13 Jun 2022 05:02 PM PDT

I thought that was exclusive to mammals and maybe birds, that the Ancient Reptilian Brains literally had not developed the "layers" responsible for what we'd call "emotions" (allegedly, the Limbic System?). Yet, I'm finding out many anecdotal examples of reptiles being loyal or physically affectionate. I'm very confused by this.

EDIT: a poster has brought up that we may be confusing "affection," which only mammals can do, with "imprinting," which "simpler" brains can manage. What are the differences between the two, in practice? Can one design tests to distinguish one process from the other, on a behavioral, empirical, tangible, objective level?

submitted by /u/AlarmingAffect0
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Why do I need infinite energy to keep a spring compressed, but a vice doesn't?

Posted: 13 Jun 2022 02:02 PM PDT

If I take a big strong spring and compress it between my arms, it takes a continuous amount of energy for me to hold it there.

However if I put that same spring in a vice and use some of my energy to close the vice, it'll happily sit there closed without me needing to add extra energy to the vice.

What's the difference here? Why do I seemingly need an infinite amount of energy to hold the spring closed but the vice doesn't? Where is that energy from me going?

submitted by /u/smittysomething
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Do different neutron stars differ in composition?

Posted: 13 Jun 2022 07:27 PM PDT

I know that on the one hand black holes "have no hair" (any two with the same mass, change, and spin are identical), while on the other hand normal stars can be different from each other by having different concentrations of elements (hydrogen-rich vs metal-rich etc.).

Which of these extremes is more similar to neutron stars? What material properties, if any, could be different in one neutron star vs another?

submitted by /u/keenanpepper
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Has climate change affected weather forecasting?

Posted: 13 Jun 2022 06:51 PM PDT

An increase in severe weather events and anomalies is something scientists attribute to climate change. Does this mean weather in some places is more difficult to predict?

Does climate change make it harder to create accurate weather forecasts? Or is weather forecast technology able to keep up with changing climates?

submitted by /u/RexMcMuffin
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Why stem cells can divide endlessly ?

Posted: 12 Jun 2022 07:55 AM PDT

Specialized cells have telomers which protect their DNA from damaging, but when cell divides, some telomer is lost and daughter cells have it less than parent cell. After some time, DNA is complitly un protected and so, cell dies. Why then stem cells can divide endlessly ?

submitted by /u/Qeezio
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Do all animals have XX chromosomes for female and XY for male?

Posted: 13 Jun 2022 12:37 AM PDT

How effective is platelet-rich plasma (PRP) as healing ligaments and tendons?

Posted: 13 Jun 2022 09:47 AM PDT

There are so many websites claiming it heals all sorts of injuries but they all seem to be doctors selling the product.

submitted by /u/Defiant_Performer_56
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How is Milky way and Andromeda galaxy going to colloid if the universe is expanding and everything is going further apart?

Posted: 12 Jun 2022 10:15 PM PDT

Does early humans have any special abilities that was lost through evolution?

Posted: 11 Jun 2022 09:09 AM PDT

This may be a dumb question. But yeah in a previous post I saw that turtles tracks their home via geomagnetic signature or something. Does humans used to have any senses that we lost through evolution ??

submitted by /u/potatoface183
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Does your vision decrease if you use one eye. ore than the other? Read tho whole thing to understand

Posted: 12 Jun 2022 05:24 PM PDT

I was hit by a van a little while ago and ever since I've had double vision when looking up, down and left. So I've been mainly using my left eye to focus on things. I think I've noticed that my right doesn't seem to be the same quality as my left.

Does your vision quality decrease if you don't "exercise" the eye enough?

submitted by /u/Half_Smashed_Face
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Is there a way to tell if a product is made from BPA plastics over say, another plastic like ABS, if there are no recycling symbols given?

Posted: 11 Jun 2022 11:20 PM PDT

Asking because I have fake nails I glue onto my fingers, which means I'm in skin contact with plastic for weeks and through hot showers. I've heard BPA is a big issue in both these situations so I'm a bit concerned. Is there any way to test this at home? For example, through their reaction with alcohol or through testing their melting point?

submitted by /u/PrestigiousCommand85
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How much water is required to produce a single computer chip?

Posted: 12 Jun 2022 12:13 PM PDT

Does RTV-1 Silicone Rubber react with hand soap in a way that prevents the soap from foaming?

Posted: 12 Jun 2022 05:48 AM PDT

I was using some silicone rubber (the kind you use to seal gaps between tiles) and some of it got on my hand. When I went to wash it off in the sink with some hand soap I noticed that the soap wasn't foaming, no matter how much soap I put on my hands. After drying off my hands I tried it again and this time the soap was foaming as usual, so my guess is it must have had something to do with the silicone on my hands

submitted by /u/Just-Another-Lesbian
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Is there a genetic code or mechanism that makes sure that our body grows uniformly?

Posted: 12 Jun 2022 12:07 PM PDT

Like is there something that prevents our hands from growing significantly larger that the other or our bones from growing through our skin?

submitted by /u/G_I_B_B_E_R_I_S_H_
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Why isn't it always light?

Posted: 11 Jun 2022 04:29 AM PDT

On a clear night, without light pollution, I can follow the path from Cassiopeia to the Andromeda galaxy, which appears as a dim smear of light. I assume that the closer I travel towards Andromeda (as impossible as that is) the brighter and more visible it will be and therefore it stands to reason that if I am inside Andromeda it will be incredibly bright. I mean, I'd be standing inside something which is giving off enough light to be seen from Earth in a whole other galaxy.

I assume our galaxy looks the similar from the perspective of an Andromedan so why does it ever get dark?

submitted by /u/amBrollachan
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Does salt intake (directly or indirectly) affect mental health?

Posted: 12 Jun 2022 03:27 PM PDT

Is there a difference between a pixel of live footage and animated?

Posted: 12 Jun 2022 04:04 PM PDT

Does live footage take up more or less data than animated when similar resolutions and stuff is accounted for? Or are there any other differences that I'm just not thinking of at all?

submitted by /u/fish5196
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Why does human skin get so thin and fragile as people age?

Posted: 11 Jun 2022 09:56 AM PDT

How do scientists get the new genetic code from a newly discovered species to show it is a new species, what machine/process do they use?

Posted: 12 Jun 2022 04:33 AM PDT

I know a new species description can be conducted by comparison with other relatives, and they can be described with descriptions and illustrations and studied over time to show their are a unique species, but when some sort of genetics are extracted and analysed, how does this happen ?
Thanks AskScience!

submitted by /u/ParsleyLion
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How do turtles navigate?

Posted: 11 Jun 2022 07:20 AM PDT

I have heard that sea turtles travel hundreds of miles and return to their place of birth to lay their eggs. I have heard that fresh water turtles can travel two or more miles by land to their place of birth to lay their eggs. And I have always been told not relocate land turtles, like box turtles, since they will try to get back to where you found them or where they were going.
But how do all these species determine their direction for such long distances whether on land or in the water?

submitted by /u/tallwarm1
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Is the Hydrogen spectrum fully solved?

Posted: 10 Jun 2022 02:24 PM PDT

As an undergrad student, I used the Schrödinger equation to solve the Hydrogen atom, but the result would lead to missing transitions. The professor then said that the Dirac equation would give a better result, but it would still lack some corrections from the hyperfine structure and quantum field theory.

So, my questions are:

1) Are all the known corrections enough? Or are there transitions that happen using a state that shouldn't exist according to the model? I.e., are all states from the Hydrogen atom in the model?

2) Do these corrections make a closed formula, or are they had to be done using numerical methods?

submitted by /u/octacilio1
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Are there any other species that use tools to "improve" their environment?

Posted: 11 Jun 2022 10:34 AM PDT

Adam Savage pointed out that humanity's ability to adapt to our environment (and adapt our environment to ourselves)1 has been a major evolutionary advantage. Clothing seems like the earliest example of this kind of adaptation. Unlike tool use for hunting/gathering, which definitely predated homo sapiens and shows up in other species, is use of tools for creating habitats unique to us?

1) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vjOOD70T_fM#t=13m39s

submitted by /u/OldschoolSysadmin
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Have there been any efforts to recover fossils from under sea level?

Posted: 11 Jun 2022 08:04 AM PDT

Is this paper on a treatment for rectal cancer as promising as it sounds?

Posted: 10 Jun 2022 12:36 PM PDT