Pages

Tuesday, December 7, 2021

Why is copper antimicrobial? Like, on a fundamental level

Why is copper antimicrobial? Like, on a fundamental level


Why is copper antimicrobial? Like, on a fundamental level

Posted: 06 Dec 2021 02:17 PM PST

If there are two identical rockets in vacuum, one stationary and one somehow already moving at 1000kmh, and their identical engines are both ignited, would they have the same change in velocity?

Posted: 06 Dec 2021 04:09 AM PST

Given that kinetic energy is the square of velocity, if both rockets' change in velocity is the same, that seems to suggest that the faster rocket gained more kinetic energy from the same energy source (engine).

However, if both rockets' change in velocity are not the same, this seems to be incongruent with the fact that they are both in identical inertial frames of reference.

submitted by /u/dmbss
[link] [comments]

Why do mosaic humans not get attacked by their own immune system?

Posted: 07 Dec 2021 02:46 AM PST

I recently found out that genetic mosaicism exists, in which a single person has multiple different sets of DNA at a time, in different groups of cells.

However, it isn't clear to me why the body doesn't reject these cells with a different DNA, as is the case for e.g. organ transplants, or at least has immune responses between them?

Why does the immune system reject transplanted organs, but not genetic mosaic tissue?

submitted by /u/FazerGM
[link] [comments]

Why are radiators below windows?

Posted: 07 Dec 2021 07:26 AM PST

I assume it is to create a heat curtain. I saw in some buildings with big doors there are vents from the insides, and this seems like a similar scenario. My problem is some sources say other various explanations.

submitted by /u/FastFox_
[link] [comments]

How long take for an atom whose electrons have ascended to a higher orbit due to light absorption to go back in a ground state?

Posted: 07 Dec 2021 05:55 AM PST

I am interested in finding out if there is a document with the time it takes for each atom to go from an excited state to a low-energy one. For example: when hydrogen passes from 1s to 2s it remains in this state for x seconds, etc.

I'm a bit confused about this thing, thanks in advance!

submitted by /u/3Liquid
[link] [comments]

How does Irukandji jellyfish toxin cause a Feeling of Impending Doom?

Posted: 06 Dec 2021 05:44 PM PST

Most of the symptoms of irukandji syndrome I can understand. Pain, cramps, heart rate increase etc are fairly typical things a neurotoxin does. But by what mechanism does that very specific feeling get invoked? Or is it just anyone who is suffering from a possibly lethal and extremely distressing poisoning would quite rationally feel that they might die?

submitted by /u/Kitchen_Freedom_8342
[link] [comments]

Are there strains of HIV that aren’t detectable by modern testing?

Posted: 06 Dec 2021 10:34 AM PST

(Edited to meet guidelines)

Hello all,

Are there any cases where an individual might test negative (outside of the window period) using HIV RNA PCR & antibody/antigen testing despite actually being positive?

Is it possible that someone might have some weird/rare mutation that causes the HIV RNA PCR test to not detect any HIV despite it being present?

If so, would that mutation also impact the HIV antibodies to where they are also not detectable?

Thank you for your time.

submitted by /u/Mundane-Ad-5654
[link] [comments]

Are there people who are naturally immune to the flu?

Posted: 07 Dec 2021 05:48 AM PST

That's it. That's my question.

submitted by /u/YahYah2424
[link] [comments]

Is there such a thing as excess blood in your system? Hypothetically speaking what would happen to someone if you gave them a rapid blood transfusion when they didn't need one thus filling them up with more blood than they need?

Posted: 06 Dec 2021 05:37 AM PST

I was watching a youtube let's play and after getting hit real bad one of the commentators said it was fine, they had too much blood anyway. While obviously a joke it got me curious what would happen if that were a real thing.

submitted by /u/BecauseImBatmanFilms
[link] [comments]

What percentage of children under 18 have died of Covid in America? Worldwide?

Posted: 06 Dec 2021 09:05 AM PST

Could we measure happiness with serotonin, dopamine, oxytocin and endorphins?

Posted: 06 Dec 2021 03:47 PM PST

A lot of studies use self reporting to find out people's happiness but isn't that not very accurate since there could be different cultural definitions and feelings of happiness? I read the "Geography of Bliss" in high school and the Swiss had reportedly high levels yet their definition of happiness was much more mellow and contented. I realize there are other questions used and not just "how happy are you?" like life satisfaction scale and purpose scale which I skimmed through but I am just wondering wouldn't chemical levels be statistically more accurate? Is it impossible to be sad if your happy hormones (SDOE) are high?

submitted by /u/HighlightCapital5758
[link] [comments]

Is the Immune System weaker in the extremities than in the central body?

Posted: 06 Dec 2021 09:37 PM PST

As I understand the immune system, it relies on several components of the body to craft an effective response to a pathogen/foreign organism. If said infection occurs in my pinky toe, as opposed to my chest cavity, is the immune system more or less effective? I would think that it simultaneously would be better in the sense that there is far less at risk (major organs can't be infected in your toe vs. in your chest), but it's almost like a rural town where support can't get there fast enough, so an otherwise trivial infection might be harder to fight if the infection is in a remote extremity. Just a shower thought, and I tried googling this but wasn't able to find any useful answer.

submitted by /u/afunyun
[link] [comments]

how does an evanescent wave decay?

Posted: 07 Dec 2021 01:22 AM PST

I've heard in a YouTube video that the evanescent wave, 'exponentially decays'. I'm afraid I don't understand this statement as I presume light can't decay. Or perhaps did they mean its INTENSITY decays exponentially?

submitted by /u/MundaneHobo
[link] [comments]

If the body can naturally dissolve blood clots formed in blood vessels on their own, how some people still suffer from DVT?

Posted: 05 Dec 2021 05:47 AM PST

I heard the body is able to dissolve blood clots on their own, if thats possible then why do people still have long lasting blood clots/DVT? Cant the body just naturally get rid of if?

Update: Thank you so much to everyone for answering this question, very much appreciated!

submitted by /u/Ok-System6586
[link] [comments]

Do supernovas spread dark matter around like matter, or is dark matter completely unaffected by the explosion?

Posted: 06 Dec 2021 01:05 PM PST

Are there any examples of animals keeping other animals as pets?

Posted: 06 Dec 2021 03:14 AM PST

Do rogue supermassive black holes exist?

Posted: 06 Dec 2021 12:18 PM PST

Are there supermassive black holes lurking alone out there? How would it impact the Milky Way and Andromeda if a 50 billion solar mass monster rolled between both galaxies?

submitted by /u/neokraken17
[link] [comments]

Is there an animal species where gender is the primary indicator of its majority color?

Posted: 06 Dec 2021 07:11 AM PST

I was thinking about how (in modern-day American society,) blue is associated with boys while pink is associated with girls, but I understand that this correlation is arbitrary among Humans.

I was wondering if any species has a situation where it ISN'T arbitrary. I looked at the wikipedia on sexual dimorphism, and while there's pictured species like the mandarin duck, it's not so much one color difference as it is a whole plethora of patterns and hues. I guess I'm saying this to indicate that I'm looking for a more straight up gender-color difference. Like in pokemon, where nidoran males are clearly purple, and nidoran females are clearly blue (excluding shinies).

submitted by /u/Kangarou
[link] [comments]

What is the primary reason earth's climate gets colder the further you get from the equator?

Posted: 06 Dec 2021 08:00 AM PST

I've already done some research on this, and it seems like the first explanation you see is this:

  • The same amount of sunlight hits areas above, below, and directly at the equator. However, when you curve a surface (i.e. travel away from the equator), you increase its surface area. Therefore, the sunlight that hits the areas both above and below the equator is spread out over a larger surface area, thus reducing its overall energy and temperature.

I understand this, but I'm not convinced that there aren't other (and possibly more important) reasons for the temperature differences around the globe, so my follow up questions are:

  1. The angles of sunlight-to-earth transmission are such that the equator also receives more sunlight (e.g. sunlight coming from the bottom of the sun can reach the equator, but likely not the north pole of earth, and vice versa). How much of a role do these angles play?
  2. I read somewhere online that best way to think of the earth/sun relationship is to picture a volleyball and a peppercorn 20 meters apart. Is that roughly accurate, for visualization purposes? I'm trying to determine whether angles are even worth considering at such a distance or if all sunlight can basically be considered to be coming in a straight line at earth
  3. What role does the atmospheric absorption of energy play?

Thanks!

submitted by /u/SacredAndUndeniable
[link] [comments]

I understand the need for a standardized order of operations, but is there a reason behind the specific order? Or is it arbitrary like the order of the alphabet?

Posted: 05 Dec 2021 08:41 AM PST

Are pre-me babies expected to reach miles stones due to their birthday or their original due date?

Posted: 06 Dec 2021 08:21 AM PST

If two babies we're conceived at the same time but one was born 2 months early and the other one was born on their due date, would the premature baby start reaching milestones before the "younger" baby or does the pre-me baby still have to continue to grow before reaching them?

submitted by /u/Ok-Bee-6077
[link] [comments]

Do plants maintain a characteristic "body temperature" and if so, how is this temperature regulated?

Posted: 05 Dec 2021 02:44 AM PST

When we eat bacteria in yogurt and cheese etc. do we kill the bacteria, or do they just end up living in our stomachs?

Posted: 05 Dec 2021 05:13 PM PST

How does an object enter a planet's atmosphere and HIT?

Posted: 05 Dec 2021 08:25 PM PST

Say an object of substantial mass like a asteroid or something, coming from space. Does it get stuck in the planet's orbit first, spinning around until it makes contact like those penny spinner things at the mall? Or does it ignore orbit and just shoot straight into a planet? I guess what Im asking is, is it a spiral until impact or a straight line from outer space?

submitted by /u/leosnose
[link] [comments]

When you copy a computer file is it an exact one to one, or is there some data loss? So for instance if a file is copied multiple times does it degrade each time that it is?

Posted: 05 Dec 2021 02:36 PM PST

Saturday, December 4, 2021

Why are coronaviruses named after the Greek alphabet?

Why are coronaviruses named after the Greek alphabet?


Why are coronaviruses named after the Greek alphabet?

Posted: 03 Dec 2021 11:27 PM PST

For example why is the newest variant called Omicron? Also I know these aren't the official names but they are still called that and I wanted to know why.

submitted by /u/thepurpleskull
[link] [comments]

Is the three polarized filter experiment really a demonstration of quantum uncertainty or is there a much more simple explanation?

Posted: 04 Dec 2021 10:44 AM PST

I just watched this video where I've just now learned of the polarizing filter experiment demonstrating Bell's theorem. But it's done my head in a bit because my immediate thought was simply that the experiment is flawed and the light is just in a reflection loop.

Light passes through filter A, half of it continues through filter B toward C. The other half is reflected back toward filter A where half of it passes through in the opposite direction and the remaining half of the bounced light again reflects back toward filter B where half of it continues through toward filter C making it brighter. Upon each reflection, the light is slightly scattered and its directionality will be altered allowing it to pass. Add to that that a large amount of light was bounced off of C initially which will have gone through the same reflection paths. This goes in a decreasing loop adding brightness to C until you get the significant boost their experiments observed.

To me, this doesn't appear to be a great demonstration of quantum uncertainty because it is explainable through a more certain physical process.

My question is this: what am I missing? Why do scientists go so far down the quantum rabbit hole to explain this "strange" phenomenon that seems perfectly reasonable to me and why is my explanation not reasonable. Thank you!

submitted by /u/Media_Offline
[link] [comments]

If there was an effective Covid treatment available and a new vaccine resistant variant came to be, could that variant also make treatments ineffective?

Posted: 04 Dec 2021 03:10 AM PST

Do these things go hand in hand? Or only under some specific conditions? Perhaps the right treatment could be the game changer no matter the variant?

submitted by /u/Tityfan808
[link] [comments]

Variety in antibodies after COVID vaccination?

Posted: 03 Dec 2021 08:45 PM PST

With a covid vaccination, we'll generate a mix of antibodies against the spike protein. Do we know approximately how many different antibodies a person will typically have? Or how variable the range is among individuals? I assume someone with a greater variety of antibodies will have a greater chance to be able to fight off new variants. And is there less variety in antibodies with age or similar variety but fewer of each to account for the lower antibody levels?

submitted by /u/Parallel_Tactic
[link] [comments]

How can 30-40 GPS satellites cover all of the world's GPS needs?

How can 30-40 GPS satellites cover all of the world's GPS needs?


How can 30-40 GPS satellites cover all of the world's GPS needs?

Posted: 03 Dec 2021 05:35 AM PST

So, I've always wondered how GPS satellites work (albeit I know the basics, I suppose) and yet I still cannot find an answer on google regarding my question. How can they cover so many signals, so many GPS-related needs with so few satellites? Do they not have a limit?

I mean, Elon is sending way more up just for satellite internet, if I am correct. Can someone please explain this to me?

Disclaimer: First ever post here, one of the first posts/threads I've ever made. Sorry if something isn't correct. Also wasn't sure about the flair, although I hope Engineering covers it. Didn't think Astronomy would fit, but idk. It's "multiple fields" of science.

And ~ thank you!

submitted by /u/PsyFiFungi
[link] [comments]

Can our eyes feel temperature?

Posted: 03 Dec 2021 04:55 PM PST

I know this sounds dumb but I noticed today while it was near freezing that my eyes are the only part of my face that wasn't immediately or subsequently cold. Is this just because we blink a lot, or smaller blood vessels, or what?

submitted by /u/ElegantEpitome
[link] [comments]

Why don't astronauts on the ISS wear lead-lined clothes to block the high radiation load?

Posted: 02 Dec 2021 07:11 PM PST

They're weightless up there, so the added heft shouldn't be a problem.

submitted by /u/gatfish
[link] [comments]

Where is there more gravity? In the center or the surface of a planet?

Posted: 03 Dec 2021 09:08 AM PST

Why are rocket fuels like Hydrazine (N2H4) and other hypergols so toxic?

Posted: 03 Dec 2021 03:47 PM PST

So in my field of work occasionally we have some nasty chemicals around like N2H4 hydrazine. We always have a load of safety measures around it and I understand the hazards around pressurized systems, heat from reaction, containment etc but everyone always says it's incredibly toxic and carcinogenic.

My background is in physics and engineering, not biology and I've always been curious WHY it's so carcinogenic. What is it doing to your body that your body hates so much? It's it a burning damage that it causes your organs that are then damaged so much it can lead to cancer or is there more going on?

Thanks

Edit: just to clarify I'm curious as to the biological or chemical reactions that make Hydrazine dangerous to human bodies. I understand the hazards from a combustion/press system/explosion standpoint, and I know it's dangerous humans past that But why does inhaling some send you to the hospital? What is it doing to your body? I feel like there is more going on than just internal burning line you'd see with peroxide or simply caustic chemicals.

submitted by /u/Afireonthesnow
[link] [comments]

Are all omicron cases directly linked back to a single case? Or could they have arisen independently?

Posted: 03 Dec 2021 01:24 PM PST

Basically the title- are different variants unique enough that they would have spread from one source, or could it be a "logical" mutation that could occur independently in different areas?

submitted by /u/jackwhite886
[link] [comments]

Is there a difference in your level of immunity between getting COVID first and then the vaccine vs vaccine first and then exposure to COVID?

Posted: 03 Dec 2021 11:57 AM PST

TL/DR is there a difference between getting COVID and then the vaccine VS getting the vaccine and getting exposed to COVID in our immune response.

When it comes to post-infection immunity (Natural Immunity as it's so commonly called) I am a bit confused, as someone who has their two doses and will get their booster when eligible is it still possible for me to build a more robust defense by being exposed to the full virus despite being immunized?

As the mRNA vaccines aren't sterilizing does getting exposed to the live virus (but not getting sick) give my body enough opportunity to build a fuller picture immune response?

submitted by /u/TheRightMethod
[link] [comments]

How do signals from our equipment on other planets make it through the earths core?

Posted: 03 Dec 2021 08:36 AM PST

Or do we wait to send signals and pictures back until the receiving side of the earth is facing the direction the signal is coming from?

submitted by /u/DoodiePootie
[link] [comments]

Does repeated exposure to Covid increase the risk of a breakthrough infection?

Posted: 03 Dec 2021 03:57 PM PST

Is the risk of a breakthrough infection mostly systematical or statistical? So is there simply a subset of people who will not have adequate protection after being vaccinated, or would everybody get sick eventually if they were exposed often enough? I seem to remember that for different vaccines, it's mostly that some people just don't respond well, but I can't find anything to back this up.

submitted by /u/chaoschilip
[link] [comments]

How does a dummy piston / balance piston work on a steam turbine?

Posted: 03 Dec 2021 02:30 PM PST

I'm trying to figure out how they reduce the axial thrust on the rotor.

submitted by /u/The-Keg-Man
[link] [comments]

How does slingshotting around planets not break the laws of physics?

Posted: 03 Dec 2021 07:45 AM PST

Spaceships or probes supposedly use large gravitational bodies as a "slingshot" to build up speed, but... how? No matter the angle, you go towards it, and then you go away from it. How can you get more speed/energy out of this? By this logic, you could keep slingshotting around a handful of planets and keep going faster and faster forever, but this doesn't seem right at all. Can someone please explain?

submitted by /u/Jonnny
[link] [comments]

Does the vaccine reduce transmission of the Delta variant?

Posted: 03 Dec 2021 05:52 AM PST

Are there any studies on the transmission of the delta variant and whether the Pfizer/Moderna vaccines reduce transmission?

submitted by /u/liberrimus_roob
[link] [comments]

Why is the gender gap in life expectancy so low for some countries and so high for others?

Posted: 02 Dec 2021 08:59 PM PST

I was looking at the life expectancy for different countries for fun and noticed the gender gap differed quite a lot and doesn't even seem consistent across similar countries. (This is all 2018 data)

Nigeria has the smallest gap I could find: 1 year. Men and women live a pretty similar length there. But other high poverty countries have a much bigger gap. Egypt is 5 years. Ethiopia is 4.

Then we have more developed countries, with the smallest gap I could find being Sweden, with 4 years. Finland is 6.

Why is there such a wild difference even among similar countries?

submitted by /u/YayCookiesForever
[link] [comments]

What impact would anti viral pills have on COVID recovery anti-bodies?

Posted: 03 Dec 2021 05:28 AM PST

Was talking to friends about news that Pfizer's anti viral pills wouldn't be negatively impacted by the new variants & got asked if these pills would stop your body from developing anti bodies that you'd normally get from a COVID recovery. So would you have to keep taking the pills every time you tested positive? Couldn't find anything online about it so figured I'd ask here & see if anyone here knew anything. Thanks for reading.

submitted by /u/NandoFlynn
[link] [comments]

When it’s said that the mantle is fluid, how fluid are we talking here? What kind of texture is it?

Posted: 02 Dec 2021 02:06 PM PST

What devices detect and measure airborne particles?

Posted: 02 Dec 2021 08:57 PM PST

Additionally, what units do they measure in? And what is a range of possible measurements one might get for airborne pollen during spring?

submitted by /u/CrownedInFireflies
[link] [comments]

How does GPS give turn by turn directions?

Posted: 03 Dec 2021 08:10 AM PST

I saw another question asking about GPS and it made me want to ask a question I've always wondered. How does GPS calculate a map with precise turn by turn directions, and expected arrival times?

I know the US military had GPS in the 90's which was a huge advantage in the Gulf War, but when the technology existed then did it have that capability?

submitted by /u/Lego_Eagle
[link] [comments]

Thursday, December 2, 2021

AskScience AMA Series: We're here to answer your questions on living with the invisible symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS), AUA!

AskScience AMA Series: We're here to answer your questions on living with the invisible symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS), AUA!


AskScience AMA Series: We're here to answer your questions on living with the invisible symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS), AUA!

Posted: 02 Dec 2021 04:01 AM PST

Multiple sclerosis is a complex disease that affects the central nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerve. Many of its symptoms are easily noticed, like gait, balance, tremor, and speech. But others are not visible to the naked eye - like fatigue, cognitive dysfunction, and pain - and make day-to-day life with the disease difficult to navigate for the more than two million people living with MS globally. Today from 11a - 2p ET (16-19 UT), Patricia Coyle, MD and Patricia Melville, RN join us to take your questions about the invisible symptoms and disease related to MS.

MS Team Meeting: The Impact of the Invisible Symptoms of MS is a new four-part video series featuring Coyle and Melville for The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. Watch as they share an in-depth conversation with Lillian, a woman with MS for the past 30 years who shares a candid account of life with this disease.

Patricia K. Coyle, MD is the director of the MS Comprehensive Care Center and professor of neurology at Stony Brook Neurosciences Institute.

Patricia Melville, RN, NP-C, CCRC, MSCN is a supporting specialist at Stony Brook Neurosciences Institute.

Learn more about multiple sclerosis in the MS Clinical Resource Center.

PROOF: https://i.redd.it/1bgctzp8yt281.jpg

Username: /u/PsychiatristCNS

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
[link] [comments]

What are the current COVID tests in use that are capable of determining the exact variant being detected as present? How do they do it?

Posted: 02 Dec 2021 01:18 AM PST

With the recent discovery of Omicron and it's apparent rapid transmission and positive identification across the globe, how do current COVID tests determine which variant is being detected as present? Which tests have this capability? I have only ever seen tests that detect the presence of a coronavirus, but not the exact variant.

If the Omicron variant was just discovered days ago in South Africa, how would tests already in use in Europe, USA and Asia be able to not only detect the presence of but also positively determine which variant was detected, especially when that variant was not known to exist until this week?

submitted by /u/Reddit-eur
[link] [comments]

Where do common cold and flu infections come from?

Posted: 02 Dec 2021 05:16 AM PST

My question is about the human virome and wether you get get sick with a cold or flu without any human to human interaction (aka in isolation).

I know that, for example, staph bacteria is normally found on the skin of healthy individuals and then occasionally become pathogenic if they get into skin pores, or skin cuts or the person's immunity drops.

Does the same thing happen with viruses that cause the common cold or flu?

Are rhinoviruses for example normally found in healthy humans like staph bacteria is found on healthy skin? Do these viruses then become pathogenic due to drops in immune function? Or do all cases of common cold and flu infections come from viruses that a healthy human is exposed to from outside their body?

Thank you so much

submitted by /u/Flobber7
[link] [comments]

Dear Astronomers / Physicists, could you help me understand tidally locked planets?

Posted: 02 Dec 2021 05:32 AM PST

I'm curious about tidally locked planets orbiting red dwarves, such as GJ 581g, and their potential for sustaining atmospheres or even life.

As one side of the planet is faced away at all times from its star, do the freezing temperatures that occur prohibit an atmosphere from forming?

Also, in regards to the red dwarves the planets must be orbiting so closely, is radiation due to closer proximity also a problem?

As many have taken the time during the epidemic to explore themselves a little more, I've decided to pick up science fiction writing. As a large part of the story is placed on a tidally locked planet, it's important to me to keep things realistic in a sense. Looking forward what you guys can educate me on.

submitted by /u/JollyBloke
[link] [comments]

What SI units are used to measure the highest levels of ionizing radiation?

Posted: 02 Dec 2021 12:40 PM PST

Hi, everyone! So, I'm a volunteer firefighter with an interest in hazardous materials response. One of the aspects that I've always wondered about is the radiological side of things. I've done extensive research into nuclear disasters such as Chernobyl and Fukushima and have always pondered this question. I'd greatly appreciate it if someone could help me out.

submitted by /u/brandondsantos
[link] [comments]

Does the expansion of the universe have any effect on the charge (or other properties) of various particles?

Posted: 02 Dec 2021 01:31 PM PST

Just a thought i had while listening to some informational videos

submitted by /u/JasontheFuzz
[link] [comments]

How are virus RNA sequenced and what makes sure its accurate?

Posted: 02 Dec 2021 03:55 AM PST

What is the mechanism behind certain covid variants crowding others out?

Posted: 02 Dec 2021 01:40 PM PST

I often hear people talk about this as if one variant is displacing the efficacy of another to spread but I can't figure out why that would be.

My best guess is that this is a misnomer and one does not crowd out another, but instead previous ones taper off and new ones arrive. As those new ones peak it casts the impression that displacing others when in fact the two are on two different infection cycles.

submitted by /u/LiMoTaLe
[link] [comments]

How much the COVID treatment improved ?

Posted: 02 Dec 2021 09:59 AM PST

I've seen a lot of news about vaccine development this year but almost none about how much we improved at curing it.

submitted by /u/Aleksandair
[link] [comments]

How is it possible that we are running out of water?

Posted: 01 Dec 2021 07:17 PM PST

I imagine this is a common point of confusion. I am aware that only a small percentage of water on earth is freshwater, only a small percentage of that is liquid.

My question is - does the actual amount of fresh water on earth decrease? If not, how is it possible that we are running out? Where is it going?

submitted by /u/blue-ocean-event
[link] [comments]

Did Whales always live in pods?

Posted: 01 Dec 2021 05:08 PM PST

Late in the book Moby Dick Ishmael tells the reader that whales only started living in pods as a defense mechanism after humans started hunting them. Is this true? I'm aware Moby Dick takes some liberties with actual science (such as claiming whales are a fish rather than a mammal) but I can't find any information confirming or debunking this particular claim.

submitted by /u/Additional-Metal-263
[link] [comments]

Is there any reason to think that the total angular momentum of the visible universe is zero (or non-zero)?

Posted: 01 Dec 2021 01:54 PM PST

Would the opinion change if we consider everything, not only the part of the universe visible to us?

submitted by /u/taracus
[link] [comments]

What prevents the vacuum of space from taking earths oxygen?

Posted: 01 Dec 2021 02:05 PM PST

For any (contiguous) territory, is it always possible draw a straight line that divides the territory into parts that are both equal in area and equal in population?

Posted: 01 Dec 2021 07:38 PM PST

The assertion was made at https://www.reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/r6jxsh/each_us_state_split_in_half_by_population/hmtqkqq/ that it is always possible to draw a straight line to divide a given contiguous territory into two parts that are both equal in area and equal in population.

For this purpose, assume that when I say "two parts", I don't mean "two parts that are also contiguous." So if I've got a crescent-shaped territory and my line ends up dividing the territory into a "middle" part and two non-contiguous bits that are the horns of the crescent, that line isn't invalid for that reason, if you follow me.

Is the conjecture true? Is it always possible to use a straight line to divide a contiguous territory into parts that are both equal-area and equal-population?

submitted by /u/spikebrennan
[link] [comments]

Do the relative positions of stars in the Milky Way change as the galaxy rotates?

Posted: 01 Dec 2021 07:24 PM PST

For example, do they all move as if they are glued in place on a record on a record player, or do they move like items going down the drain, with the central stars revolving more rapidly than the peripheral stars?

submitted by /u/ERDRCR
[link] [comments]

How did the shift from unicellular to multicellular life occur?

Posted: 01 Dec 2021 06:16 PM PST

To start off, I'd like to clarify that I'm not doubting the validity of evolution and natural selection. My question is more specific to how cellular life shifted from simple unicellular organisms to a group of cells like sponges, and even organised into tissues in more complex species.

submitted by /u/MazScientist
[link] [comments]

Intuitive explanation for slot waveguides?

Intuitive explanation for slot waveguides?


Intuitive explanation for slot waveguides?

Posted: 01 Dec 2021 09:02 AM PST

Can someone help me with an intuitive explanation for optical slot waveguides, where the optical field is confined in a low index cladding slot between two higher index sections?

Basically I am having trouble conceptualizing the math directly into physical intuition - a strip waveguide makes sense since it's just continual refraction of light.

Is it a property of the slot waveguide that it must be sub-wavelength or near-wavelength? For example, obviously two macroscopic strip waveguides near each other do not confine the light inbetween them, and instead within themselves. Or perhaps this is more a property of the dimension of the high index material itself?

A resource would be useful - I read this link but section 2.2 wasn't super clear to me in terms of intuition https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/60221

Any help is appreciated!

submitted by /u/sikyon
[link] [comments]