Pages

Monday, October 5, 2020

Why do turbofan engines have 2 shafts, 1 for the main fan and low pressure parts, and then another for the high pressure compressor etc. Why cant it all be on one shaft?

Why do turbofan engines have 2 shafts, 1 for the main fan and low pressure parts, and then another for the high pressure compressor etc. Why cant it all be on one shaft?


Why do turbofan engines have 2 shafts, 1 for the main fan and low pressure parts, and then another for the high pressure compressor etc. Why cant it all be on one shaft?

Posted: 04 Oct 2020 07:55 PM PDT

What is the difference between fluorescence and “normal” colour?

Posted: 04 Oct 2020 10:11 PM PDT

How I understand it, an object has colour because it is hit by electromagnetic waves of various wavelengths, then the electrons in that object get excited. After some time the electron loses its gained energy and emitts electromagnetic radiation of a certain frequency unique to the chemical structure of the object.

My question is how fluorescence (and phosphorescence for good measure) is any different to this principle. And if there is no difference, what makes it special?

submitted by /u/pithlw
[link] [comments]

If we were able to capture a blackhole 55 million light years away, how come we haven't been able to capture milkyway's blackhole yet which is just 25000 light years away?

Posted: 04 Oct 2020 10:30 PM PDT

Is ultraviolet light an effective disinfectant against COVID-19?

Posted: 04 Oct 2020 07:32 PM PDT

I've mostly seen information and news about using cleaning products, wipes, gloves, and masks to clean surfaces, but not the use of UV light. Is UV light not effective against COVId-19?

submitted by /u/Shamouti
[link] [comments]

How do the RFID chips in contactless work without a power source?

Posted: 04 Oct 2020 02:25 PM PDT

How is it that certain viruses, such as HPV or herpes, have some strains that only affect one area of the body?

Posted: 04 Oct 2020 01:11 PM PDT

For example, why can we inoculate against genital warts but not plantar or other forms?

submitted by /u/SardineCop
[link] [comments]

How do DNA tests not pickup the DNA from the cotton swab?

Posted: 04 Oct 2020 10:55 AM PDT

When Cotten swabs are used in forensics, or COVID tests, are anything else that is meant to pickup DNA, how does the DNA from the cotton swab?

submitted by /u/enzodr
[link] [comments]

Why is it impossible to determine the position and momentum of a quantum particle at the same time?

Posted: 04 Oct 2020 09:19 PM PDT

How long do microbes live for? What’s the average lifespan?

Posted: 03 Oct 2020 08:32 PM PDT

Does the output of a battery change as the battery depletes? If so, how is it engineered so that the battery will always give out an expected output?

Posted: 03 Oct 2020 07:38 PM PDT

Why is the Lyman series so important in our understanding of the Reionization Epoch?

Posted: 04 Oct 2020 03:37 AM PDT

What specific polypeptides are in Beans that make them “a good source?”

Posted: 03 Oct 2020 09:22 PM PDT

I understand AAs, I'm looking for what proteins used by living beans are abundant. Like how amalose makes potatoes a good source of carbs. Is it mostly membrane bound like ATPase or what?

submitted by /u/StandardElk
[link] [comments]

Sunday, October 4, 2020

I always thought that all dirt is the result of fungus slowly breaking apart bedrock over millions of years but I do not know if this is actually true. Is it?

I always thought that all dirt is the result of fungus slowly breaking apart bedrock over millions of years but I do not know if this is actually true. Is it?


I always thought that all dirt is the result of fungus slowly breaking apart bedrock over millions of years but I do not know if this is actually true. Is it?

Posted: 04 Oct 2020 05:53 AM PDT

Assuming that is true does it mean most every rocky planet in our galaxy is just bedrock and oceans? Ive never considered the fact that all rocky planets might look incredibly similar to one another.

submitted by /u/weird_foreign_odor
[link] [comments]

Is the density of black holes constant, since adding or removing mass only affects the size of the black hole?

Posted: 03 Oct 2020 08:34 PM PDT

What is the difference between gravitational mass and inertial mass?

Posted: 03 Oct 2020 01:08 PM PDT

How long can anosmia persist after a covid-19 infection?

Posted: 04 Oct 2020 03:52 AM PDT

As I read on papers and articles, one of the distinct symptoms of an infection from covid-19 is anosmia (i.e. loss of smell), that seem to appear soon after infection.

My question is: how long does anosmia persist in covid-19 patients? Has there been any instances where patients that healed from the infection showed symptoms of anosmia even months after the recovery?

Thanks a lot!

submitted by /u/_white_jesus
[link] [comments]

How did the black death of the 14th century spread?

Posted: 04 Oct 2020 01:54 AM PDT

If the plague was caused by the bacterium Yersinia Pestis, which was carried by fleas - how did it spread from human to human? Was it flea transmission?

And as far as I'm aware there were 3 forms of the plague in 14thC Europe, was it all spread the same way?

submitted by /u/liquidtension
[link] [comments]

Do two observers agree on the position of a beam of light?

Posted: 03 Oct 2020 07:17 PM PDT

Suppose you have an observer on earth, a traveler in a rocketship, and a beam of light.

The rocketship leaves earth and travels at the speed of 0.5c. The same time the rocketship launched, a beam of light was emitted in the same direction as the ship.

After one year:

The earthbound observer observes the rocketship to be 0.5 light years away, and the light beam to be 1 light year away.

Because the beam of light always appears to be traveling at c no matter what speed an observer is travelling at, the rocketship traveler also observes that the light beam to be 1 light year away, even though he has travelled 0.5 light years during this time. So the rocketship traveler believes that the light beam is around 1.5 light years from the earth, but the earthbound observer believes that the light beam is 1 light year from earth.

earth------>*[spaceship]

earth-------------------------------->*[light beam position from earth observer]

earth---------------------------------------------------------------->*[light beam position from spaceship observer]

earth--------0.5 light year --------1.0 light year-------------1.5 light year

I realize that time and length will vary between observers. In my example at the speed of 0.5c the time dilation factor is 86%. So close to normal time, dilated a reasonable bit, but not extreme. Nothing accounts for the 50% difference in observations, where is this light beam at?

submitted by /u/jeffial_relativity
[link] [comments]

Which cells in the human body contain the 23 chromosomes that were sequenced for the first time in 2001?

Posted: 03 Oct 2020 10:52 PM PDT

I have heard many, many times how incredible a feat it is to have sequenced the human genome. However, I can't wrap my head around how it is done. Bacteria are single-celled organisms, so for me it is quite straightforward to understand the sequencing process. But when we talk about incredibly intricate multi-cellular organisms, I can't understand what is actually being sequenced. Where is the DNA coming from and where is it located? How does one isolate this DNA? Which cells in our body actually contain "the human genome" and why do they?

submitted by /u/PhiloQib
[link] [comments]

Does the color of the tapetum lucidum correlate with the types of rhodopsins for that animal?

Posted: 03 Oct 2020 06:26 PM PDT

I was just thinking how the color of the tapetum lucidum varies from species to species, and I imagine the suite of cones and rods also vary. Crocodilians have an orange tapetum lucidum. Is that the color of light their eyes are most sensitive to?

submitted by /u/teach5ci
[link] [comments]

What causes the "printer ran out of ink" effect on litters of cats with black-and-white coloring?

Posted: 03 Oct 2020 08:24 AM PDT

You know how when a tuxedo cat has a litter of kittens, they can range in coloring with each one progressing from black and white, to dark gray, light gray, and mostly white? Biologically why does this happen instead of all the kittens having the same black and white?

submitted by /u/Marshall_Lawson
[link] [comments]

does metal decay or rust on mars?

Posted: 03 Oct 2020 10:10 AM PDT

after some quick research I found that there is a little oxygen there; does that mean metal can oxidize on mars?

submitted by /u/StrangerProgress
[link] [comments]

Could a giant world-size heat sink to outer space technically work?

Posted: 03 Oct 2020 08:30 AM PDT

I was thinking how computers transfer lots of heat to specific places on the computer go keep it cool, theoretically could we build something like that but that goes between through the atmosphere, transferring away some of the heat we've created? Outside of the obvious, 'we cant build something that big' reasons?

submitted by /u/scdirtdragon
[link] [comments]

Would spacecraft in perfect two body problem maintain attitude because the gravitational field has a zero curl vector?

Posted: 03 Oct 2020 11:25 AM PDT

Ignoring perturbations, assuming a perfect 2-body problem with M1>>M2, where M2 is the spacecraft's mass, and assuming the spacecraft is in circular orbit for simplicity, would a spacecraft maintain attitude as it goes around its orbit?

I'm learning about torques on spacecraft due to atmospheric drag, solar radiation, electromagnetic forces, and gravity gradient effects. But because the gravitational field has a curl of zero (vector), shouldn't the spacecraft maintain whatever attitude it has?

I'm also thinking about irrotational vortices, where a twig floating in water would maintain its attitude as it travels around in a circular path.

So what would happen if it was a perfect 2 body problem and I guess the only torque would be due to the gravity gradient? Also, if it would, why would it rotate the spacecraft since there's zero curl? Does the idea of a twig floating in water rotating only apply to paths that travel along the streamlines of the vector field?

submitted by /u/Armang211
[link] [comments]

How viable are GaN processors and solar panels?

Posted: 03 Oct 2020 08:55 AM PDT

I've seen in a ton of tech videos and products from things like phone/laptop chargers that Gallium Nitrite can replace Silicon because of its higher efficiency, etc. I also noticed that solar panels use Silicon as its semiconductor. Do you think GaN could replace silicon in solar panels and processors? As far as I know, no one's been working on big (important) GaN chips other than chargers. Is this because it's not fit for every task Silicon is used for, or just because we haven't tried/succeeded/reported on it yet?

submitted by /u/marvil_txt
[link] [comments]

Why are some fats not shown on the back label of food?

Posted: 03 Oct 2020 06:30 AM PDT

I was eating some almonds and it said it has 16.9 grams of fat in 1 serving and it said in the 16.9gs of fat it has there is 1.3 grams of saturated fat and nothing else. So how will we know what are the other types of fats present in the almonds that I was eating?

submitted by /u/yomomma935
[link] [comments]

Are the orbits of the planets in our solar system flat, or largely on a similar plane? Why? If so, are planets in other solar systems the same?

Posted: 03 Oct 2020 04:41 AM PDT

Why do halons have methane in their chemical name?

Posted: 02 Oct 2020 11:58 AM PDT

Like halon 121 (bromochlorodifluoromethane) CF2ClBr. Why does it have methane in the name of it doesn't have methane?

submitted by /u/AmumuPro
[link] [comments]

Saturday, October 3, 2020

What drives the movements of tectonic plates?

What drives the movements of tectonic plates?


What drives the movements of tectonic plates?

Posted: 02 Oct 2020 05:34 PM PDT

For COVID, What is the range of times from "below the PCR LOD" to onset of fever?

Posted: 02 Oct 2020 03:35 PM PDT

President Trump is reported to have tested positive for COVID Thursday (presumably evening) but also had a fever Friday afternoon. He also has said he's tested at least daily.

This seems like a very fast progression. My understanding is that PCR is sensitive enough to detect at viral loads well below what's necessary to trigger an immune response. So is 24 hours from negative result to fever within the confidence interval?

I assume a negative test on Wednesday was a true negative, i.e. the viral load was below the limit of detection until Thursday. I also assume the President's COVID samples are fast tracked so the result is known around 8 hours after the swab.

submitted by /u/drhunny
[link] [comments]

If the symptoms of flu(fever, coughing) are from the immune response, rather than the virus. Why don't we get flu like symptoms after a flu vaccine?

Posted: 03 Oct 2020 04:20 AM PDT

Can an Alpha Process be replicated in a lab or a fusion reactor?

Posted: 03 Oct 2020 12:23 AM PDT

So, I've been playing around on Wikipedia, and I happen to come across a couple of article that talk about Alpha Processes, which to my understanding are various nucleosynthesis reactions in which certain elements are fused with Helium to produce other elements and energy in the form of photons.

The one that caught my attention is what seems to be the most basic alpha process, in which a single Carbon-12 atom is fused with a Helium-4 atom to produce a single Oxygen-16 atom and 7.16 MeV of energy in the form of photons.

Of course, Alpha Processes naturally occur within stars; but, what I'd like to know is if it's possible (at least in theory) to fuse Carbon-12 atoms with Helium-4 atoms either in a lab or at scale in a special sort of fusion reactor (to produce oxygen and clean energy).

submitted by /u/sparky77734
[link] [comments]

How Long Does Sunscreen Protect You For?

Posted: 01 Oct 2020 06:28 PM PDT

Sunscreen bottles often say something like "reapply every two hours." Does that mean I have zero sun protection two hours after applying SPF 50 or does it mean the protection I have has dipped below the advertised amount of SPF 50? Does Sunscreen stop working flat out after two hours, or after two hours has my SPF 50 lowered itself to something like SPF 40?

submitted by /u/old_sultan
[link] [comments]

Do species that live shorter life spans evolved faster?

Posted: 01 Oct 2020 07:09 PM PDT

I recently saw a video that talked about how ravens are much smart and more conscious than previously thought. It made me wonder if they can evolve faster than humans since they reproduce and die faster than we do.

submitted by /u/TheBeedo11
[link] [comments]

Friday, October 2, 2020

What percentage of 74-year-olds survive a COVID-19 diagnosis?

What percentage of 74-year-olds survive a COVID-19 diagnosis?


What percentage of 74-year-olds survive a COVID-19 diagnosis?

Posted: 01 Oct 2020 10:47 PM PDT

Why does lime juice pulp settle but lemon juice pulp floats?

Posted: 01 Oct 2020 03:58 PM PDT

Here's a photo of what I'm talking about:

https://i.imgur.com/cUyHaJi.jpg

Both were squeezed, strained, and allowed to rest the same time and method.

submitted by /u/PHealthy
[link] [comments]

If the universe is expanding and everything is moving away from each other, why does Andromeda galaxy is heading towards our galaxy?

Posted: 02 Oct 2020 02:45 AM PDT

Where do the light waves go when you turn of the lights?

Posted: 01 Oct 2020 10:35 AM PDT

This might sound like a joke, but I genuinely don't know the answer.

So, when you turn on the lights, the circuit closes and the lights turn on. The light bulb or whatever sends out beams of light, which are reflected and absorbed by objects. That's my understanding of it, though I might be wrong.

But what happens when you turn off the lights? I get the part that the circuit is interrupted and therefore the light bulb isn't sending out light anymore. But what about those light beams that are already bouncing around the room? Do they just disappear after a while?

On a similar note, I've been taught that shade is where the light doesn't get to, since light isn't like sound in that the beams are straight and don't go in all directions. But you can still see something in the shadow, it's not just black. Everythings darker, but not completely black.

I'm looking forward to some answers on this, because I really don't get it. Thanks in advance.

submitted by /u/TheVeganOreo
[link] [comments]

Why are older people at a higher risk, of dieng due to the Corona virus?

Posted: 02 Oct 2020 03:48 AM PDT

How do certain cells turn cancerous? Is it the way that living things have in them that causes it?

Posted: 01 Oct 2020 08:11 AM PDT

Thursday, October 1, 2020

Why aren't more people cured of HIV with bone marrow transplants?

Why aren't more people cured of HIV with bone marrow transplants?


Why aren't more people cured of HIV with bone marrow transplants?

Posted: 30 Sep 2020 09:41 AM PDT

It's been 13 yrs since the first person was cured while attempting to treat their cancer and several others have been as well. Why isn't this used as a treatment? Is it just because it's so hard to find a match? If so, why isn't there a HUGE push for sites like Be The Match? Every time it happens every article just says "this may lead to a cure" well it's been over a decade now.

submitted by /u/Hoosteen_juju003
[link] [comments]

Have we ever found alive specimen of a supposedly extinct specie?

Posted: 01 Oct 2020 01:08 AM PDT

Are there any chances that a supposedly extinct specie could still be around, a small number of them. Was this ever the case in science, finding something allegedly extinct?

submitted by /u/iliketrainzzzz
[link] [comments]

What would happen in mathematicians decided to change the order of operations? Would math still work if everyone agreed, or is something about it intrinsic?

Posted: 30 Sep 2020 05:38 PM PDT

What waves are used for aircraft communication?

Posted: 30 Sep 2020 09:41 PM PDT

Is it radio waves or microwaves, because I wrote radiowaves in my exam and I lost one mark. According to my teacher, it is microwaves. I googled but some sites say micro and some other say radio. So what is the real answer and can I demand to get my one mark which he deducted?

submitted by /u/JacksonDonaldson
[link] [comments]

How come when you wet a piece of paper and then let it dry it gets all crinkled and makes a crinkly noise when folded?

Posted: 01 Oct 2020 07:09 AM PDT

So I was messing with some watercolors and the paper was getting all stiff and crinkled after I'd finish wetting it, I know that's just what happens when you wet the paper but why does it happen, is it just setting the paper and setting it into place crinkled or Is something else happening with the water and paper? I have no clue if it's physical or chemical why this happens.

submitted by /u/steven_horse
[link] [comments]

What process causes the cells to become cancerous when smoking cigarettes?

Posted: 30 Sep 2020 12:56 PM PDT

When smoking cigarettes the cells have the potential to go cancerous, but why ? What is the cause ? And if there would be a way to circumvent it is it possible ? Such as smoking organic tobacco grown in your own back yard, with no harmful additives added .

submitted by /u/Squirtleburtal
[link] [comments]

Why are cloud bases flat but cloud tops fluffy?

Posted: 30 Sep 2020 08:26 AM PDT

In a typical cloud you see in the sky or drawn, the cloud base is flat and the top is fluffy. Drawing example and photo example.

I know this pattern seems to be developing in cumulus clouds of some vertical extend at least. I understand that, in the idealized model, these clouds form in an unstable atmosphere, and that rising warm air pockets cool at the dry adiabatic lapse rate before they reach the temperature of the environment at the dew point (the intersection of the DALR line and the ELR curve), at which humidity is 100% and water starts condensing as the air pocket keeps rising, now at the saturated adiabatic lapse rate. However, it's unclear to me why the condensation stops at irregular patterns of altitude at the top of the cloud, but seems to be starting all at the same altitude at the base of the cloud.

I thought of several explanations for this: That the temperature of the atmosphere isn't uniformly distributed according to the ISA atmosphere; that there are insufficient condensation nuclei and some water cannot condense and these are not uniformly distributed; or that the humidity of the air pocket is not uniformly distributed. However, these hypotheses do not seem to explain the discrepancy between the base of the cloud and the top. So, what's really going on here? Thanks!

submitted by /u/dionyziz
[link] [comments]

How are AM radio signals able to travel so far even with the curvature of the earth?

Posted: 30 Sep 2020 10:09 AM PDT

Why do dirt roads get all wash board like?

Posted: 29 Sep 2020 08:46 PM PDT

Can female birds lay eggs without mating with male birds like chickens do?

Posted: 29 Sep 2020 04:47 PM PDT

How are seashells formed?

Posted: 29 Sep 2020 10:19 AM PDT