Pages

Friday, August 14, 2020

From the interior of the International Space Station, would you be aware you are in constant motion? Are things relatively static or do they shudder and shake like a train cabin might?

From the interior of the International Space Station, would you be aware you are in constant motion? Are things relatively static or do they shudder and shake like a train cabin might?


From the interior of the International Space Station, would you be aware you are in constant motion? Are things relatively static or do they shudder and shake like a train cabin might?

Posted: 13 Aug 2020 08:49 PM PDT

AskScience AMA Series: I am Pablo Sobron, research scientist for SETI Institute and founder of Impossible Sensing. I specialize in remote sensing and robotic exploration of the solar system. AMA!

Posted: 14 Aug 2020 04:00 AM PDT

I have strong interests in robotic space exploration and comparative analogue science - the study of places on Earth that are similar to environments on other planets and moons. Over the past fifteen years, I've logged 3,000+ field work hours all over the world, including work in the Arctic, Antarctic, and desert environments, where I've tested and performed scientific investigations with multiple prototypes of planetary exploration instruments on board European Space Agency, Canadian Space Agency, and NASA missions. Some of the technologies developed by my team include one of the world's most advanced ocean exploration platforms in NASA's toolbox, an underwater robot to explore extraterrestrial oceans, and the most sensitive laser Raman spectroscopy sensor currently under development for NASA, a first in class instrument that can detect traces of extinct and extant life in planetary surfaces.

I will be on at 11am PDT (2 PM ET, 18 UT), AMA!

Username: setiinstitute

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
[link] [comments]

How did people do spacewalks from these small crew capsules without losing their air?

Posted: 14 Aug 2020 03:58 AM PDT

At the time where people started to go to space they made these small spacewalks from the crew capsules but how did they do that? I think they needed some kind of airlock so they don't lose their air but how does an airlock fit inside these small capsules? Or did they just had a tank of air to fill the vacuum after the spacewalk?

I'm sorry if my sentences sound wierd. English is not my first language but I hope you understand what I mean. Understanding it is easier than writing. I also didn't know what flair to use for my question because there was none for spaceflight or something similar so I just used the Physics one

submitted by /u/Maru_Amoriani
[link] [comments]

Do square roots follow this rule?

Posted: 13 Aug 2020 08:26 PM PDT

Based on observation, it seems to me that the square root of any positive integer is always either another positive integer or is irrational. Is this true? Has it been proven? Is there a simple explanation for understanding why it is true (or not).

submitted by /u/mspe1960
[link] [comments]

How is CO2 so significant?

Posted: 14 Aug 2020 03:47 AM PDT

I do believe in global warming and that it is caused by CO2 emissions. But I happened to get into a word dispute with some climate skeptics, and they laid forth this argument I will share here: Water vapor already reflects and scatters 100 % of the infrared wavelength that CO2 reflects and scatters 100 % in, that water already is a much more effective greenhouse gas and that it also is 40 times more potent. So, easy put, water already reflects the infrared radiation that CO2 would reflect. So I wonder what makes CO2 so significant, how does it matter when water vapor already does what CO2 is supposed to do? What makes CO2 more significant than water vapor?

submitted by /u/ChrisCalrissian
[link] [comments]

What separates the nerves of the glans of a penis from any other nerve?

Posted: 14 Aug 2020 05:45 AM PDT

I was thinking about this the other day while browsing some extra curricular sites - and it got me thinking: Why does the penis feel good in comparison to something more innocuous, like say - the nerves on someone's chest.

Is this an assigned quality of that particular nerve - or all nerves born equal, but with varied sensitivity? Like is there some kind of construction foreman during fetal development who's directing things and dictates 'Ok.. that's the penis - feel good nerves here!' And if that is the case, could it be theoretically possible to duplicate these nerves and wire them elsewhere?

It would be nice to be able to trigger orgasms by doing something more discrete, like scratching my arm or something.

submitted by /u/Heydude007
[link] [comments]

Why do colds and the flu spike in winter?

Posted: 14 Aug 2020 05:03 AM PDT

I would assume that warmer weather would be great for viruses and bacteria however the peaks sick season is in winter. Why is this? Thanks

submitted by /u/exit32b
[link] [comments]

Why are Archaea so hard to cultivate in the lab?

Posted: 14 Aug 2020 06:25 AM PDT

I find the archaea very fascinating, being a whole different domain of prokaryotes and possibly being the ancestor of eukaryotes.

One thing that is apparent from my casual reading though is that compared to bacteria we know very little about the archaea. Some of that seems to come from a combination of them only being 'discovered' four decades ago and having less impetus to study them (e.g. since they're not pathogens of humans).

But something that seems to come up often is that a lot of archaea are poorly documented because they cannot be cultivated the way most bacterial can. Why is that? Sure, some are extremophiles but it can't be that hard to sustain an artificial high pressure/acid/temperature/whatever environment. And it seems an increasing number of them are being discovered in non-extreme conditions like the ocean. So, what is the reason behind the cultivation of archaea being such a lagging field? What sort of obstacles need to be overcome?

submitted by /u/General_Urist
[link] [comments]

What does the ISS do during meteor showers?

Posted: 14 Aug 2020 05:51 AM PDT

I was watching the Perseids the other day and was blown away. Some of the meteors streaked across as much as 20-30% of the sky and some left long visible trails, which I imagine means they were probably quite big.

How does the ISS avoid disaster when we move through these debris fields?

submitted by /u/ObscureAlias
[link] [comments]

How long does it take for every cell of an organism to die after brain-death?

Posted: 14 Aug 2020 04:12 AM PDT

I know there are extreme cases where an organism either has no brain or can function for a long time without one.

What I mean is, for an example, how long would it take for complete cell death in humans after decapitation?

submitted by /u/Fourier-Mukai
[link] [comments]

Why does Kerosene (No. 1 Diesel) ignite but No. 2 Diesel Fuel has to be atomized first?

Posted: 14 Aug 2020 01:37 AM PDT

Why are space walks so hard?

Posted: 13 Aug 2020 05:57 PM PDT

How does the air inside of a tire (or other rotating body) behave? Are different zones of air pressure created throughout the tire, or does the air remain evenly spaced?

Posted: 13 Aug 2020 12:42 PM PDT

What is near-field light and how does it allow microscopes to see things smaller than the light wavelength?

Posted: 13 Aug 2020 08:22 AM PDT

How do scientists know whether the covid vaccine actually works? Can't they simulate the results before they inject it to people?

Posted: 13 Aug 2020 10:36 AM PDT

Can antibodies be transferred through sexual contact?

Posted: 13 Aug 2020 12:25 PM PDT

I had COVID19 months ago (March) and tested positive for the antibodies (May). My boyfriend just tested positive for antibodies even though he never had any symptoms. We had zero contact while I was sick (and for a while after). I will ask him which test it was to check sensitivity/specificity levels, to see what the likelihood of a false positive is. Until I can do that, I'd like to know if I could have transmitted antibodies to him through sexual contact.

submitted by /u/multiple_instruments
[link] [comments]

Thursday, August 13, 2020

What are the most commonly accepted theories of consciousness among scientists today?

What are the most commonly accepted theories of consciousness among scientists today?


What are the most commonly accepted theories of consciousness among scientists today?

Posted: 12 Aug 2020 10:27 PM PDT

How does information transmission via circuit and/or airwaves work?

Posted: 12 Aug 2020 01:38 PM PDT

When it comes to our computers, radios, etc. there is information of particular formats that is transferred by a particular means between two or more points. I'm having a tough time picturing waves of some sort or impulses or 1s and 0s being shot across wires at lightning speed. I always think of it as a very complicated light switch. Things going on and off and somehow enough on and offs create an operating system. Or enough ups and downs recorded correctly are your voice which can be translated to some sort of data.

I'd like to get this all cleared up. It seems to be a mix of electrical engineering and physics or something like that. I imagine transmitting information via circuit or airwave is very different for each, but it does seem to be a variation of somewhat the same thing.

Please feel free to link a documentary or literature that describes these things.

Thanks!

Edit: A lot of reading/research to do. You guys are posting some amazing relies that are definitely answering the question well so bravo to the brains of reddit

submitted by /u/-idk
[link] [comments]

Why are the Arctic regions most affected by global warming even though they are far away from civilization and are the coldest places on the planet?

Posted: 13 Aug 2020 03:07 AM PDT

Why can't fusion happen with elements heavier than iron?

Posted: 12 Aug 2020 10:54 PM PDT

Why was the Tianjin explosion so much more of a fireball compared to Beirut?

Posted: 13 Aug 2020 03:05 AM PDT

Today is the 5th anniversary of the Tianjin explosion. In my mind, the 2 main explosions in China were extremely bright followed immediately by HUGE fireballs, and the recent posts verify my memory. Why was the Beirut explosion just a relatively small fireball followed by what looks like only debris and smoke shooting into the sky if it was the same type of chemical exploding?

submitted by /u/Arcturus1981
[link] [comments]

What do the common suffixes for dinosaurs mean?

Posted: 12 Aug 2020 01:08 PM PDT

I'm assuming they group them into some sort of categories?

Endings such as: saurus ops mimus don raptor

I have a toddler that likes dinosaurs and I feel like I need to educate myself more.

submitted by /u/CJBG9491
[link] [comments]

Would a salmon still die if it was physically prevented from returning to their native river?

Posted: 12 Aug 2020 09:15 AM PDT

I've been reading the wikipedia page on the salmon run and it said that "the salmon's condition deteriorates the longer it is in fresh water," but surely the innate biological changes impact this as well? What kills them more, being in fresh water, or the reproductive stage itself?

submitted by /u/TheTerramancer
[link] [comments]

What is your sense of "temperature", exactly? Does it fall into one of the 5 senses?

Posted: 12 Aug 2020 10:49 AM PDT

Why is the human body unable to break down corn?

Posted: 12 Aug 2020 05:47 AM PDT

Why some big telescopes are shaped like plates?

Posted: 12 Aug 2020 10:49 AM PDT

How does it help and what are they detecting?

submitted by /u/hut_on_a_frozen_lake
[link] [comments]

Do insects pass gas?

Posted: 12 Aug 2020 08:20 AM PDT

probably a silly question but i have always wondered.

submitted by /u/Taseti707
[link] [comments]

Do invertebrates ever suffer from posture issues?

Posted: 12 Aug 2020 05:55 AM PDT

In my mind, posture is closely related to the spine. So I'm curious if any spineless animals can have poor posture.

submitted by /u/Dr_Jahko
[link] [comments]

How do antihistamines lead to dehydration?

Posted: 12 Aug 2020 07:45 AM PDT

"Antihistamines can dry a person out "

I read that quote and wondered if you could explain this mechanism in some more detail. :)

submitted by /u/Anno_Nyma
[link] [comments]

Why do plasma balls mess with surrounding electronics?

Posted: 11 Aug 2020 08:29 PM PDT

Twice now, I've played with plasma balls (yes, those plasma balls) and during the process of playing with the plasma, electronics In the general vicinity malfunction. First it was a cell phone touch screen refusing to let me use it while the plasma ball was on. Next, it was a DDJ mixer turntable (one side, closest to the ball) refusing to work.

What is happening? Thanks in advance.

submitted by /u/Dipsendorf
[link] [comments]

Where does the tears (liquid) come from?

Posted: 12 Aug 2020 02:51 AM PDT

Wednesday, August 12, 2020

Can insects/spiders get obese?

Can insects/spiders get obese?


Can insects/spiders get obese?

Posted: 11 Aug 2020 11:55 AM PDT

Ask Anything Wednesday - Economics, Political Science, Linguistics, Anthropology

Posted: 12 Aug 2020 08:09 AM PDT

Welcome to our weekly feature, Ask Anything Wednesday - this week we are focusing on Economics, Political Science, Linguistics, Anthropology

Do you have a question within these topics you weren't sure was worth submitting? Is something a bit too speculative for a typical /r/AskScience post? No question is too big or small for AAW. In this thread you can ask any science-related question! Things like: "What would happen if...", "How will the future...", "If all the rules for 'X' were different...", "Why does my...".

Asking Questions:

Please post your question as a top-level response to this, and our team of panellists will be here to answer and discuss your questions.

The other topic areas will appear in future Ask Anything Wednesdays, so if you have other questions not covered by this weeks theme please either hold on to it until those topics come around, or go and post over in our sister subreddit /r/AskScienceDiscussion , where every day is Ask Anything Wednesday! Off-theme questions in this post will be removed to try and keep the thread a manageable size for both our readers and panellists.

Answering Questions:

Please only answer a posted question if you are an expert in the field. The full guidelines for posting responses in AskScience can be found here. In short, this is a moderated subreddit, and responses which do not meet our quality guidelines will be removed. Remember, peer reviewed sources are always appreciated, and anecdotes are absolutely not appropriate. In general if your answer begins with 'I think', or 'I've heard', then it's not suitable for /r/AskScience.

If you would like to become a member of the AskScience panel, please refer to the information provided here.

Past AskAnythingWednesday posts can be found here.

Ask away!

submitted by /u/AutoModerator
[link] [comments]

I've seen many cases of dogs, and I believe in some cases people, being able to identify certain illnesses by smell. Are there any instances of this general principle being used with scientific equipment rather than various animals' noses?

Posted: 11 Aug 2020 05:20 PM PDT

How does phone charging port moisture detection work?

Posted: 12 Aug 2020 02:01 AM PDT

I usually play with my phone while in the shower and often the moisture detected notification pops up on my samsung note 8. I looked online but the only results are people trying to get rid of the notification whereas I'm interested in what sort of sensor or system they use to determine that the charging port is indeed moist.

submitted by /u/KyaWizard
[link] [comments]

What does the recent research into T cells and cross immunity of COVID mean?

Posted: 12 Aug 2020 06:22 AM PDT

I am seeing lots of information regarding this, if you have caught another similar corona virus in the past even if you don't have antibodies you may have T cells or memory cells that may produce a milder case of covid, from my understanding.

Would this also be true if you were to later contract a mutated strain of Covid? What are the implications of this, in regards to "immunity" - does this mean that it's possible that once more people get covid that at some point it may become like the common cold?

submitted by /u/chronicdemonic
[link] [comments]

Why does your nose run when eating something spicy?

Posted: 11 Aug 2020 11:42 PM PDT

When they inject dye into your blood for an MRI scan, does your body metabolise it or does it just to straight through you like an artificial sweetener?

Posted: 11 Aug 2020 06:52 PM PDT

How did the photographers of the first nuclear test ever know what filter and film exposure combination to use to get a clear image of it?

Posted: 11 Aug 2020 05:06 PM PDT

I'm thinking specifically of this famous photo of the Trinity test, though I know there is a whole series. If it was the first test ever, how did they know in advance how to photograph it without over or under exposing the film?

submitted by /u/Butthole__Pleasures
[link] [comments]

What makes a vaccine safe or unsafe for blood donation? How likely is it an eventual COVID19 vaccine will be cause for deferral?

Posted: 11 Aug 2020 05:00 PM PDT

I made a regular donation again this week, and the screening question about recent vaccinations made me wonder what determines if the vaccine causes a deferral or not. If tens of millions of people suddenly start getting vaccinated all at once to quell a pandemic, I can't imagine it going well for the blood supply if it comes with an automatic several week deferral.

submitted by /u/A_Boojum_Snark
[link] [comments]

Myocarditis: is this something really risky and how is it related to COVID?

Posted: 11 Aug 2020 12:23 PM PDT

While doubling chromosomes of a haploid cell to make it diploid, one of the progeny formed is gonna be without any chromatid?

Posted: 11 Aug 2020 11:17 PM PDT

What would cause an acidic urine pH in a patient with metabolic alkalosis?

Posted: 11 Aug 2020 10:41 PM PDT

The patient has metabolic alkalosis due to excessive vomiting, yet the pH of the urine is decreasing. Wouldn't the patient be excreting excess HCO3 through the urine making it alkaline?

submitted by /u/geogwogz
[link] [comments]

Why is Methadone, an opioid, used to treat Heroin addiction, another opioid?

Posted: 11 Aug 2020 01:48 PM PDT

Why would a bandana be less effective in reducing transmission of COVID-19 than a single layer of cotton?

Posted: 12 Aug 2020 01:40 AM PDT

In response to this study, I am curious about why a bandana would be so much less effective in reducing transmission than a regular cotton mask. The neck gaiter results make sense to me because the material is lighter and meant to be more breathable, but in the case of bandanas, most are made of cotton and then folded over in order to be worn, resulting in two layers of cotton covering a larger area in front of the mouth and nose (at least, in the way that makes most sense to me). Any ideas about this? I'm thinking maybe they aren't folding the bandana, or perhaps the bandana material is not cotton, as they don't define what kind of bandana they use.

submitted by /u/skeezy_kaneezy
[link] [comments]

According to the quantum mechanical model of the atom, an electron can be found in an electron cloud. Is the electron stationary in the cloud or is it in motion when unobserved? If in motion, why wouldn't it get attached to the proton by means of electrostatic forces?

Posted: 11 Aug 2020 08:11 AM PDT

About 40 million years ago, New World monkeys split from Old World monkeys in Africa. How did they reach South America?

Posted: 11 Aug 2020 10:14 AM PDT

What theories are around this event? The Atlantic Ocean was between the two continents at the time.

submitted by /u/br0ken_jack0ff
[link] [comments]

Without using IR, is there a simple method/experiment that can be used to differentiate between ketone and an alkane?

Posted: 11 Aug 2020 06:48 AM PDT

Would it be possible to create a computer that used MEMS (Microelectromechanical Systems) switches as opposed to transistors?

Posted: 11 Aug 2020 03:15 PM PDT

I know it might not be as fast, but would it be possible to create a mems computer?

submitted by /u/apophis-pegasus
[link] [comments]

If we are in the vicinity of an EMP burst, why doesent our body shut down?

Posted: 11 Aug 2020 02:47 PM PDT

Why do crickets/cicadas make noises?

Posted: 11 Aug 2020 10:45 AM PDT

Is it some kind of self-defence mechanism, or is it just something that they do?

submitted by /u/FragmentedPhoenix
[link] [comments]

How big can a planet physically get?

Posted: 10 Aug 2020 11:31 PM PDT

In two scenarios what would the maximum size of a planet be, under the best conditions if it's 1. a solid planet such as mars, and 2. a gas giant like Jupiter.

submitted by /u/Killjoy3879
[link] [comments]