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Monday, March 16, 2020

How does a cyst resolve itself?

How does a cyst resolve itself?


How does a cyst resolve itself?

Posted: 15 Mar 2020 09:53 PM PDT

Reading about ovarian cysts and it says they usually "resolve themselves".

Does this mean they shrink? What happens to them? and How?

This might be a loaded question but at least could someone tell me how to google this?

Is there some kind of process by which it "resolves"?

Is there a special cell that does a special job to break down the cyst?

When I google this kind of stuff I just get articles about cancer, nothing about biological processes.

submitted by /u/coopercarrasco
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If two people with the same contagious illness are confined together, is it likely that it’ll take longer for them to get better than if they were separated?

Posted: 15 Mar 2020 09:44 PM PDT

Does the amount of virions transmitted play a role in virulence (beyond minimum infective dose)?

Posted: 15 Mar 2020 11:16 PM PDT

How do micro-organism detect and move towards a food source?

Posted: 15 Mar 2020 08:50 PM PDT

Recently I read a few papers on motility of micro organisms like bacteria and amoeba. Their environment is that of very low Reynold's number therefore they don't have inertia to push or pull, but instead they use drag force generated by their body's surface deformations to move around. This was interesting. But, I had another puzzling doubt as to how these biological swimmers detect food and change their direction accordingly. As far as I know these organisms don't have an information processing center like a brain.

Purcell_1977

submitted by /u/Sriram192
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Why do people get sick from eating contaminated food? Wouldn't the bacteria/virus be broken up by stomach acid?

Posted: 15 Mar 2020 07:24 AM PDT

Is it possible for Diatomic Carbon molecule (C2) to exist with Quadruple Bonds?

Posted: 16 Mar 2020 12:32 AM PDT

Carbon atom has a covalency of 4 and as seen in Unsaturated carbon compounds it can form double and triple bonds. So can two carbon atoms form 4 bonds with each other kinda like N2 with Nitrogen-Nitrogen triple bond?

submitted by /u/wolframe117
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Does the point at which season happen within earths orbit around the sun, change over time?

Posted: 15 Mar 2020 09:03 PM PDT

Considering a full orbit takes 365.25 days, the seasons should shift slowly, right? Hence leap years.

submitted by /u/Zealys
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How much does the 'Ship of Theseus' concept apply to the human brain?

Posted: 15 Mar 2020 08:25 AM PDT

(for those who haven't heard of it: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_of_Theseus)

I was thinking about consciousness and it really messed with me trying to wrap my head around what it really was. Like what if a long time after I die someone recreates my brain exactly using some kind of machine and puts it in a body. Would that be the same consciousness that I am now? This also applied to stuff like teleportation and cloning.

Also, how far can you replace parts of the brain before you stop being 'you'? I know we don't have that technology yet but theoretically? I guess replacing a couple bits and bobs here and there should be fine. Like the amygdala. But what about say the hippocampus or something?

submitted by /u/rainydistress
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How do people that are asymptomatic spread a virus?

Posted: 15 Mar 2020 02:31 AM PDT

Coronavirus for example can cause coughing, I can see how the virus is spread that way. But if you are asymptomatic and not coughing how does it spread?

submitted by /u/Im-everybodys-type
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If solar panels convert heat from the sun to electricity, can they reduce the overall heating of atmosphere and, in turn, lower the global temperature?

Posted: 15 Mar 2020 10:02 AM PDT

Why are all planets every found spherical in shape? And not some other weird shape?

Posted: 14 Mar 2020 11:59 PM PDT

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Why do dogs have such extreme diversity in size, shape, and attributes when compared to cats?

Why do dogs have such extreme diversity in size, shape, and attributes when compared to cats?


Why do dogs have such extreme diversity in size, shape, and attributes when compared to cats?

Posted: 14 Mar 2020 01:16 PM PDT

Domestic dogs have an extreme amount of variety when compared to domestic cats. Why?

submitted by /u/kuuzo
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If working out causes micro tears in muscle and the healed tissue is where strengthening comes from could one just induce Micro tearing from a artificial source other than working out and gain benefits from it?

Posted: 14 Mar 2020 07:18 PM PDT

Why does your computer need to restart to remove some programs? What does it do?

Posted: 15 Mar 2020 08:31 AM PDT

What sort of mathematics get used to model and predict the spread of viruses?

Posted: 15 Mar 2020 04:28 AM PDT

Is it possible to suffer permanent damage if a part of your body "falls asleep" for long enough?

Posted: 15 Mar 2020 06:28 AM PDT

Why do many mental illnesses, such as Bipolar, have an average age of onset in the 20's, as opposed to younger?

Posted: 14 Mar 2020 02:22 PM PDT

Can dogs tell the difference between male and female humans?

Posted: 14 Mar 2020 05:21 PM PDT

Are dogs able to distinguish if you are a male or female? My male dog tends to gravitate towards me where as my female dog loves my wife. Do they tend to pick sides?

submitted by /u/nitsuj21
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Soap interacts with lipids. My cells are held together by lipids. How come that if I wash my hands with soap my body doesn't dissolve?

Posted: 15 Mar 2020 05:13 AM PDT

Thought about it because of some Corona virus illustration I saw on Reddit about how washing hands with soap rips apart the virus and thus helps.

submitted by /u/emmeminus
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Why do isotopes like deuterium and tritium fuse so easily in stars?

Posted: 14 Mar 2020 09:21 PM PDT

So I know in stars, deuterium and tritium fuse together to form helium isotopes, which generates a mass amount of energy. But what makes deuterium and tritium so prone to fusion in stars? Why not hydrogen or another atom? What chemical property or behaviour makes them so prone to fusion?

submitted by /u/hewa_x
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Why do people get muscle cramps seemingly at random?

Posted: 14 Mar 2020 06:57 PM PDT

I tried googling how muscle cramps work but I honestly can't find anything solid on the biological basis for why cramps occur. One paper had language like "Disturbances at various levels of the central and peripheral nervous system and skeletal muscle are likely to be involved in the mechanism of cramp and may explain the diverse range of conditions in which cramp occurs.", which to me reads like "no clue".

Bonus question: do all mammals get muscle cramps? What about insects?

submitted by /u/Veridically_
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What is the process for developing a vaccine? With unlimited resources how could it be faster? With modestly relaxed safety standards how could it be faster?

Posted: 14 Mar 2020 07:18 PM PDT

Is there any good science behind Earworms?

Posted: 14 Mar 2020 02:13 PM PDT

I hear it's established psychology that an earworm (song you hear in your head) is the result of the mind not being very busy. However, what is happening when the song is the same song (or, frustratingly, the same few lines of a song) day after day after day? This considers several days of sleeping/school/work/normal daily activities, but the same song pops up. Then after a few days, that song will be gone, and not even easy to recall what it was.

So what's going on with that?

submitted by /u/jim10040
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For all animals with hair/fur, is shedding more common than not shedding, or vice versa?

Posted: 14 Mar 2020 06:54 PM PDT

What is the rationale or correlation between pH and protein adsorbtion to plastics in microtitre plates?

Posted: 14 Mar 2020 04:36 PM PDT

Higher pH Buffers such as Tris or Sodium Bicarbonate are commonly used to Coat/Adsorb proteins to microtitre plates for ELISAs. My question is why a Higher pH is better for protein adsorbtion to (polystyrene) plastics?

submitted by /u/Spill_the_Tea
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Does white noise sound different for everyone??

Posted: 14 Mar 2020 11:40 AM PDT

If white noise is a combination of all frequencies of sound that humans can hear, and people hear certain frequencies more than others, does that mean white noise sounds different for other people? Do old people hear white noise as a lower "note" than young people?

submitted by /u/nano1452
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What role does gravity play in creating the rings of a planet?

Posted: 14 Mar 2020 05:03 PM PDT

I watched a documentary on black holes and they showed the accrual disc and it occurred to me that it is flat and not a cloud. This doesn't really make sense to me because gravity should pull in all directions right? So the debris that makes up the disc should be coming in from everywhere.

Then I thought about Neptune and Saturn and they have rings, but again the rings are flat discs. So what is going on that makes the debris flatten out?

submitted by /u/daavq
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How old is the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) system?

Posted: 14 Mar 2020 03:51 PM PDT

Reading "Ocean circulation and climate during the past 120,000 years," by Rahmstorf, S. (2002), and I got to wondering if it's the same age as the Cenozoic.

Were there similar older systems in the Mesozoic? The Paleozoic?

submitted by /u/DeadnamingMissDaisy
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What limits how tall/wide a tree can grow?

Posted: 14 Mar 2020 09:36 AM PDT

What factors limit the maximum height and width of a tree?

submitted by /u/Rekttrex
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Exactly how do viruses jump from species to another species?

Posted: 14 Mar 2020 06:48 PM PDT

If you pay for something while youre in country A but have a VPN in country B, will the payment attribute to B's GDP?

Posted: 14 Mar 2020 04:36 PM PDT

Is the rainwater that falls on the earth actually distilled water or could ions be dissolved in the water when it falls?

Posted: 14 Mar 2020 12:05 PM PDT

Saturday, March 14, 2020

People having psychotic episodes often say that someone put computer chips in them - What kinds of claims were made before the invention of the microchip?

People having psychotic episodes often say that someone put computer chips in them - What kinds of claims were made before the invention of the microchip?


People having psychotic episodes often say that someone put computer chips in them - What kinds of claims were made before the invention of the microchip?

Posted: 13 Mar 2020 08:13 PM PDT

Happy Pi Day, everybody! Join us for a Pi Megathread!

Posted: 14 Mar 2020 05:55 AM PDT

It's March 14 (3/14 in the US) which means it's time to celebrate Pi Day!

What intrigues you about pi? Our experts are here to answer your questions. Pi has enthralled humanity with questions like:

Read about these questions and more in our Mathematics FAQ!

Looking for a specific piece of pi? Search for sequences of numbers in the first 100,000,000 digits.

Happy Pi Day from all of us at r/AskScience! And of course, a happy birthday to Albert Einstein.

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
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Why do many (european) forests have so many different kinds of trees living side by side? How is one tree species not better suited than the others and replace all the others over time? Is this due to human intervention?

Posted: 14 Mar 2020 04:30 AM PDT

I look out and see pines, birches, oaks, etc living side by side. Wouldnt it make sense that some tree species would "win out" over the other species over the course of many years?

Im asking about european forests, because I dont know whether this also applies to forests in other countries. I know that european forests are almost never "truly" wild and often have a forester overseeing it...

submitted by /u/Lacksi
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It is known that the Earth is tilted by 23.5° on its axis. Is there an effect in global circulation if the Earth is not tilted? Why or why not?

Posted: 13 Mar 2020 09:22 PM PDT

Does capsaicin feel spicy in the absence of calcium?

Posted: 14 Mar 2020 07:14 AM PDT

If you put a vacuum chamber in space can you create a perfect vacuum?

Posted: 13 Mar 2020 01:35 PM PDT

[Biology] Do turtles have nerve endings in their shells?

Posted: 13 Mar 2020 03:58 PM PDT

I'm just curious because I am not sure if they can feel someone touching their shells?

submitted by /u/jlenders
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Were we to report and track the Seasonal Flu in the same manner and with the same vigour as the latest Virus, would the reports be just as inflammatory? Or much less so?

Posted: 13 Mar 2020 10:03 AM PDT

How do we determine whether a donated organ will be compatible with the recipient? What happens to the organ if the body deems it incompatible?

Posted: 13 Mar 2020 04:31 PM PDT

How did eusociality evolve in Hymenoptera (bees, ants, and wasps)? Did it occur multiple times or just once?

Posted: 13 Mar 2020 04:17 PM PDT

I know that both ants and bees are descended from wasps. So was there a social wasp common ancestor that gave rise to bees, ants, and modern social wasps like yellowjackets? Or did all these groups evolve colony behavior independently? Eusociality in hymenoptera is so complex I have a hard time imagining how it could evolve once, let alone multiple times.

submitted by /u/Whalermouse
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Does your body do anything different during sleep depending on the temperature of the room you're in?

Posted: 13 Mar 2020 10:53 AM PDT

Is there a telescope that increases brightness in real time but does not magnify?

Posted: 13 Mar 2020 05:51 PM PDT

I'd ask Google but this seems like a weirdly specific that an algorithm wouldn't understand.

The Hubble Deep Field worked because the telescope not only can zoom in, but also because it was collecting light for a long time. You could zoom in as much as you wanted but you would never be able to see those distant galaxies because the photons coming from them are just too few and far between for something human-scale to detect in real time.

The Andromeda galaxy, for example, takes up many more times the Moon's diameter in the sky, but we cannot see it with our eyes because it's too dim from this far. Even with a decent pair of binoculars in a rural area I have a hard time picking it up (although it's entirely possible I've always always been looking in the wrong place).

There are galaxies and nebulae in the sky that take up as much apparent size as the moon or similar. Definitely things we would be able to see clearly if they were brighter.

I know that optical telescopes/binoculars work by collecting a wider area of light - say a two-inch lense compared to human pupil size - and focusing it down. They aren't just making things appear bigger, that's why all the light isn't spread out making the moon too dark to see. And I know that they don't necessarily make things brigher, either, since it doesn't burn your eyes to look at the moon at night through a telescope. So they collect more light which makes things appear brighter AND bigger, cancelling out the effects, if my understanding makes sense.

I want to be able to see these objects from the ground without making them bigger, by this I mean I want to look at the moon as the same size, and then pan the telescope to see all the galaxies and astronomical objects at the same scale. Is it possible to make a telescope that collects enough light at one time to make things brighter, but shrinks them back down to smaller size at the other end? Or are the same physics that allow us to collect more light inseparable from the physics that magnify the images that we are seeing as they enter our eyes at the other end of the telescope?

I'm not trying to see galaxies at the other end of the universe like Hubble, but just relatively close "moon-apparent-sized" galaxies and nebulae within our own.

submitted by /u/SubaruSucks
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Could the Mould effect be used to get one end of a chain into space for a space elevator?

Posted: 13 Mar 2020 03:15 PM PDT

https://imgur.com/tLvkyvJ Here's a drawing of what I mean. Basically, you would have machines rapidly pulling the chain out of the landing spot and reattaching them to the launcher, in a process that continues until the loop reaches space, at which point the chain loop is cut, flinging one end into space, the other being attached to my uncle's volkswagon (or something probably heavier I'm not a scientist)

Could that work? The problem with hauling a rope into space is the weight. This seems to use weight to its advantage, so I feel it might be cheaper than any other method.

I'd call it the Tsiolkovsky-Mould Elevator. And it would be free to ride for citizens, and I'd charge governments and corporations to use it. Heh heh heh.

submitted by /u/realfakediseases
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How much sensation do turtles have in their shells? Is it similar to the way nailbeds feel when a nail is properly covering it?

Posted: 13 Mar 2020 05:21 PM PDT

Is it a dull sensation, or can they feel things a much at all? I know thet seem to like brushing, but is it pressure only, or do they feel more than that?

submitted by /u/Tails_155
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Can atoms be made of the second generation of matter?

Posted: 13 Mar 2020 05:05 PM PDT

The atoms that make up most things in the universe are made of three fundamental components: up quarks, down quarks, and electrons.

In the Standard Model, there are three "generations" of matter. These different generations contain essentially the same particles, but the mass of the particles increases with the generations.

The second generation equivalents of up quarks, down quarks, and electrons are charm quarks, strange quarks, and muons respectively. These particles are unstable, decaying into lighter fermions quickly.

If you were to take an atom and swap out its fundamental components with their second generation counterparts, the atom would most likely be quite unstable. The muons would almost certainly decay into electrons and neutrinos.

However, I think that atomic nuclei made of the second generation of matter could be a more stable form of exotic matter. On their own, the omega baryons that make up these nuclei rapidly decay into lighter particles. However, I think that the strong nuclear force could keep them together at least temporarily when they're bonded together as atomic nuclei. This is the same reason why a lone neutron beta decays over time, while it stays together when combined with a proton to form a deuteron.

If these second generation nuclei are unstable (which is more than likely), the strong force might change their decay products, similar to how a proton has an extremely long if not infinite half-life on its own, while it beta-plus decays into a neutron, a positron, and a neutrino when in certain isotopes such as carbon-11.

While muons are too unstable to form any interesting entirely second generation atoms, it may be possible for electrons to take their place and orbit around a second generation nucleus. If this is the case, the electrons might orbit at different distances from the nuclei due to the nuclei being more massive than usual, which could lead to different chemical properties to their first generation counterparts.

So, would it be possible to create second generation atomic nuclei? If so, how would they behave?

submitted by /u/xXx_LI_xXx
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How much benefit for the environment will we see, during these times when less people are travelling in cars because of working from home, taking less flights etc?

Posted: 13 Mar 2020 01:02 PM PDT

How do you die exactly when you have pancreatic cancer?

Posted: 13 Mar 2020 02:21 PM PDT

Give me all the bloody details. Asking for a friend actually, but we can't seem to find any useful info on the internet.

submitted by /u/madame_lunatic
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Can colloids come in a solid form?

Posted: 13 Mar 2020 03:40 PM PDT

How effective is sunlight as a disinfectant?

Posted: 13 Mar 2020 04:04 PM PDT

Is it better to learn one thing at a time or cycle through subjects?

Posted: 13 Mar 2020 03:26 PM PDT

Can animals other than humans be long or short sighted? If so, how would a predator cope with poor vision?

Posted: 13 Mar 2020 10:31 AM PDT

How did SARS go away? How did humans fight SARS?

Posted: 13 Mar 2020 01:54 PM PDT

How did the SARS epidemic go away?

submitted by /u/ambitiouslearner123
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