Pages

Saturday, January 25, 2020

AskScience Panel of Scientists XXII

AskScience Panel of Scientists XXII


AskScience Panel of Scientists XXII

Posted: 24 Jan 2020 05:32 PM PST

Please read this entire post carefully and format your application appropriately.

This post is for new panelist recruitment! The previous one is here.

The panel is an informal group of redditors who are either professional scientists or those in training to become so. All panelists have at least a graduate-level familiarity within their declared field of expertise and answer questions from related areas of study. A panelist's expertise is summarized in a color-coded AskScience flair.

Membership in the panel comes with access to a panelist subreddit. It is a place for panelists to interact with each other, voice concerns to the moderators, and where the moderators make announcements to the whole panel. It's a good place to network with people who share your interests!


You are eligible to join the panel if you:

  • Are studying for at least an MSc. or equivalent degree in the sciences, AND,

  • Are able to communicate your knowledge of your field at a level accessible to various audiences.


Instructions for formatting your panelist application:

  • Choose exactly one general field from the side-bar (Physics, Engineering, Social Sciences, etc.).

  • State your specific field in one word or phrase (Neuropathology, Quantum Chemistry, etc.)

  • Succinctly describe your particular area of research in a few words (carbon nanotube dielectric properties, myelin sheath degradation in Parkinsons patients, etc.)

  • Give us a brief synopsis of your education: are you a research scientist for three decades, or a first-year Ph.D. student?

  • Provide links to comments you've made in AskScience which you feel are indicative of your scholarship. Applications will not be approved without several comments made in /r/AskScience itself.


Ideally, these comments should clearly indicate your fluency in the fundamentals of your discipline as well as your expertise. We favor comments that contain citations so we can assess its correctness without specific domain knowledge.

Here's an example application:

 Username: /u/foretopsail General field: Anthropology Specific field: Maritime Archaeology Particular areas of research include historical archaeology, archaeometry, and ship construction. Education: MA in archaeology, researcher for several years. Comments: 1, 2, 3, 4. 

Please do not give us personally identifiable information and please follow the template. We're not going to do real-life background checks - we're just asking for reddit's best behavior. However, several moderators are tasked with monitoring panelist activity, and your credentials will be checked against the academic content of your posts on a continuing basis.

You can submit your application by replying to this post.

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
[link] [comments]

Coronavirus Megathread

Posted: 24 Jan 2020 05:52 PM PST

This thread is for questions related to the current coronavirus outbreak.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is closely monitoring developments around an outbreak of respiratory illness caused by a novel (new) coronavirus first identified in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. Chinese authorities identified the new coronavirus, which has resulted in hundreds of confirmed cases in China, including cases outside Wuhan City, with additional cases being identified in a growing number of countries internationally. The first case in the United States was announced on January 21, 2020. There are ongoing investigations to learn more.

China coronavirus: A visual guide - BBC News

Washington Post live updates

All requests for or offerings of personal medical advice will be removed, as they're against the /r/AskScience rules.

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
[link] [comments]

Where did SARS go?

Posted: 24 Jan 2020 09:47 AM PST

The new coronavirus is apparently related to SARS. I remember a big fuss and it spreading to Canada, but the CDC says no cases have been reported worldwide since 2004.

So how was it eradicated? Did they actually manage to find and quarantine every single one of the thousands of people infected? That doesn't sound plausible.

Why didn't it keep spreading?

submitted by /u/Silpion
[link] [comments]

When Betelgeuse goes nova, why will the neutrinos arrive first, before photons?

Posted: 24 Jan 2020 07:44 AM PST

Since both travel at the speed of light, one would naively expect them to arrive simultaneously. do the processes which produce then occur at different times, or does something about traveling through interstellar space "slow down" the photons?

EDIT: Duh, neutrinos are not massless particles that travel at the speed of light. Still fast enough & with enough of a head start to stay ahead of the photons over 600 light years though.

submitted by /u/YakumoYoukai
[link] [comments]

What happens when a planet falls into a star?

Posted: 24 Jan 2020 03:00 PM PST

Is this possible? Or would a planet be destroyed by the heat and solar radiation before it got to the surface of a star?

submitted by /u/Madajuk
[link] [comments]

Is Betelgeuse changing in ways other than brightness that might indicate a supernova is imminent?

Posted: 24 Jan 2020 08:57 AM PST

The news is all a-twitter about the possibility that the current dimming of Betelgeuse might be leading to a supernova soon. But dimness is the only thing I've seen reported as indicator of a possible upcoming supernova. Are there other observable features that might theoretically indicate an imminent supernova, and are we seeing any of them?

For example, has its spectrum been changing recently? Would we expect that a star that is about to go supernova would undergo a spectral shift as it runs out of its primary fuel? Or would the photons that might show a shift be too deep within the star for us to observe before the star explodes?

submitted by /u/dpdxguy
[link] [comments]

How do pressure regulators work?

Posted: 24 Jan 2020 01:40 PM PST

I'm specifically thinking of pressure regulators for gasses, like for CO2 in a paintball marker. My understanding is that as long as the source pressure is greater than the desired output pressure, the regulator will always output the desired pressure; for example, if the gas reservoir starts at 2000 psi, the regulator will deliver 800 psi, and the reservoir empties, if it's at 1000 psi, the regulator will still deliver 800 psi.

If that understanding is correct, how does the regulator deliver the same output while the input pressure changes? It seems like the output pressure would just be a linear function of the input pressure.

Also, does a pressure regulator for liquids work the same way as ones for air?

submitted by /u/JohnBarnson
[link] [comments]

How spins with relativity explains magnetism?

Posted: 24 Jan 2020 10:25 AM PST

I've learned that electric fields and magnetic fields can be join into one phenomena using relativistic theory, the explanation was pretty good for magnetic fields caused by electric current. But how can I explain using relativism the fact that spins cause a magnetic field ? In a lot of posts people explain this saying that electrons can be seen as charged balls spinning so in the end is like a closed loop of electrical current but I know that this model is wrong because the velocity of this charged ball will exceed c, so: Is there some way to connect spin and magnetism using relativism or we have to asume that spin is just a property and magnetism which spin causes is also another property with no deep explanation?

submitted by /u/rafoxxa
[link] [comments]

Are ionic solids conductive? Why or why not

Posted: 24 Jan 2020 01:53 PM PST

Since when did organisms have the ability to "think"?

Posted: 24 Jan 2020 04:19 AM PST

How are new vaccines "created"?

Posted: 24 Jan 2020 02:08 AM PST

EDIT: thx for the replies sofar :) I was wondering about it because of the outbreak in china

submitted by /u/WarrantyVoider
[link] [comments]

How deadly are human viruses such as common cold to other animals?

Posted: 23 Jan 2020 03:31 PM PST

there were many case where viruses that are not that deadly to animals jump to humans and become deadly. (bird flu, coronaviruses) Are there any documented cases where viruses is not as deadly to human become deadly to other animals?

submitted by /u/I_need_a_coat
[link] [comments]

How do geese determine which other geese are flying in their plump? How does the flying leader become the leader?

Posted: 23 Jan 2020 02:43 PM PST

Are they related some way or another? Are they simply from the same area?

submitted by /u/benbaker08
[link] [comments]

Which Chromosomes Do Polygenic Disorders Affect?

Posted: 23 Jan 2020 05:28 PM PST

I am assuming polygenic disorders affect all the autosomal chromosomes and was wondering whether or not it affects the sex chromosomes?

submitted by /u/heyJ-
[link] [comments]

Friday, January 24, 2020

What is the difference between Polymorphism and Allotropy?

What is the difference between Polymorphism and Allotropy?


What is the difference between Polymorphism and Allotropy?

Posted: 24 Jan 2020 04:36 AM PST

Is there a more efficient gait in low gravity?

Posted: 23 Jan 2020 10:16 PM PST

Would an astronaut on the moon conserve energy by skipping/hopping instead of walking normally? What about galloping on 4 legs?

This is assuming they were proficient enough to get around like that without falling.

submitted by /u/memejets
[link] [comments]

How often a day/month/etc. do stars cease to exist?

Posted: 24 Jan 2020 07:31 AM PST

Is there a general "dying" rate of stars as far as we know?

submitted by /u/cynicwithoutname
[link] [comments]

People always talk about the sun cooling and dying, but what about Earth? Is the centre of the Earth cooling? If so, how long before we feel the effects, and what would those effects be?

Posted: 24 Jan 2020 01:30 AM PST

How much does the geothermal energy within the Earth actually affect us, up here on the surface? What will happen as it disappears?

Will continental drift slow down over time? Or just stop when some threshold is reached?

Obviously the timescales will be very long - but I'm assuming that the Earth will cool well before the sun goes out, right?

submitted by /u/DrMcRobot
[link] [comments]

How do people recover from the Wuhan coronavirus?

Posted: 24 Jan 2020 02:21 AM PST

I was told that there is currently no cure for the Wuhan coronavirus and the death rate is 10%, so how are the other 90% surviving/recovering

submitted by /u/_Wanye_Kest_
[link] [comments]

When can nitrogen hydrogen bond?

Posted: 23 Jan 2020 06:57 PM PST

Hello! While I understand the basics of hydrogen bonds, I just don't understand what can or cannot accept (lone pairs) hydrogen bonds when it comes to nitrogen in the DNA bases. Why can some Nitrogens in the rings of the bases accept, while others cannot? Also, can the (NH2) amine group attached to the ring accept hydrogen bonds? I know it can donate, but can its lone pairs potentially accept? (I know not all parts of the ring do hydrogen bond in DNA base pairing, I just mean hypothetically). Also, yes this is biology, but I think chemistry will give me the reasoning to the answer. Thanks!

submitted by /u/munsli
[link] [comments]

Are there large amounts of pathogens in volcanos? If so, how have they mutated to become resistant?

Posted: 24 Jan 2020 03:46 AM PST

How does activated charcoal work?

Posted: 23 Jan 2020 06:40 AM PST

I've read that one of the uses of activated charcoal is for treating overdose and poisoning in animals (including humans), but they are also used as a filter in a water treatment system. So how does it work, given that range of effectiveness?

submitted by /u/LGFR
[link] [comments]

What does all the javascript on google search results page DO?

Posted: 23 Jan 2020 04:26 AM PST

Not asking particular details but I just cannot imagine what could require so much (compressed) client-side script.

submitted by /u/TheGreatLakesAreFake
[link] [comments]

How do people create artificial flavour?

Posted: 23 Jan 2020 02:56 AM PST

Do they keep mixing chemicals randomly until they'll be like "Ah! this tastes like orange!" or something?

submitted by /u/twisted-vortex
[link] [comments]

Why aren't analog computers more widely used?

Posted: 23 Jan 2020 10:36 AM PST

With technologies like Quadrature Amplitude Multiplexing used in network systems, why dont we have something similar in local computing? It seems like we would want to move to a system that can transfer large volumes of data faster.

submitted by /u/Lafarsofon
[link] [comments]

If allergic reactions are caused by your body's immune system mistakenly attacking a food protein, then why do we not also experience hives or anaphylaxis when the immune system attacks an actual virus or bacteria?

Posted: 22 Jan 2020 05:17 PM PST

How can Titania both support dye molecules for PV uses and then also catalyse their photodegradation?

Posted: 22 Jan 2020 07:22 PM PST

I'm writing a literature review about TiO2 and I understand how it can be used in a dye-sensetised solar cell, by the adsorption of organic dye molecules. But now I'm reading a paper about how it can be used to degrade them, there is literally a section describing how it breaks down adsorbed dyes. Is it just in solution that this occurs? Thanks in advance.

submitted by /u/HRH-Richmond_III
[link] [comments]

How do some plants undergo cell division without centrioles?

Posted: 22 Jan 2020 07:12 PM PST

Thursday, January 23, 2020

How do scientists discover viruses in glaciers/ice?

How do scientists discover viruses in glaciers/ice?


How do scientists discover viruses in glaciers/ice?

Posted: 23 Jan 2020 03:58 AM PST

I was reading a post about scientists discovering an ancient virus in a Tibetan glaciers? How do they do that? Do they pick random chunk of ice and analyse them? How does that work?

submitted by /u/Shervico
[link] [comments]

If humans colonized another planet with substantially longer days than on Earth (ex: 36 hours), would our sleep/wake cycles naturally adjust to 24/12 hours respectively over time to accommodate the new norm, or would the recommended 16/8 hour cycle still apply?

Posted: 22 Jan 2020 10:15 PM PST

How is the average temperature of a country measured?

Posted: 23 Jan 2020 05:19 AM PST

I can't figure out how the average temperature of a large area or country can be made independent of the number and locations of its weather stations.

Is each station assigned a local area, so that it's possible to interpret the set of measurements as a temperature field over which one can average?

If so, how are the local area boundaries determined?

submitted by /u/Siclaire
[link] [comments]

When you contract an unknown disease like the new Chinese coronavirus where means of transmission and virulence is unknown, how do doctors care for you? Do you become a Bubble Boy?

Posted: 22 Jan 2020 11:54 PM PST

Did the large ongoing fires in Australia have an effect on weather patterns due to a large amount of evaporated water?

Posted: 22 Jan 2020 10:42 PM PST

How do viruses hone in and bind to their host?

Posted: 22 Jan 2020 05:32 PM PST

Viruses technically aren't alive, so they cannot move or even think by themselves. How do viruses know that it is near a compatible host, go to it, and correctly align itself to bind to the hosts receptors?

submitted by /u/stevezease
[link] [comments]

How does sublimation turn water from a solid to a gas without it being a liquid in between?

Posted: 22 Jan 2020 02:48 PM PST

If turning ice to steam or air vapor is just a matter of adding heat (aka energy), wouldn't water *have* to go through a liquid phase-even if for just an instant?

submitted by /u/JonSnoWight
[link] [comments]

How do they treat blood after donation?

Posted: 22 Jan 2020 10:24 PM PST

I assume they take it from veins which means the blood is low on oxygen. Do they add oxygen to it later? How else is it treated before use?

submitted by /u/funknight
[link] [comments]

Do we know what the tallest mountain ever was?

Posted: 22 Jan 2020 01:09 PM PST

Can we estimate the size of past mountains ranges based on tectonic speed?

submitted by /u/SeasickSeal
[link] [comments]

Why and how is it possible that the immune system could be affected by stress (or anxiety)?

Posted: 22 Jan 2020 08:58 AM PST

Sorry in advance for the stupid question, but this actually is something personal that I've been trying to work on. And, although I'm not proud, my post history shows how I feel like I'm running out of options. Mostly because I don't understand how something that feels as if it's all in my head can have long term effects.

Maybe if I get a better understanding, it can hopefully lead me to getting the help I need or to at least calm me down a bit.

So is it possible for a person who suffers from severe health anxiety and depression, who is constantly a nervous wreck, stressed out and worried, to have a weaker immune system? Especially if they haven't gotten the help they need or take their prescribed medication? I don't intentionally do this, it just this fear is really making it hard to accept what's in front of me. Also how would it go and weaken the immune system? Like is the nervous system being directly affected or could it be the endocrine system? Maybe both?

Thank you in advance!

submitted by /u/ThatGuyNoOneRemember
[link] [comments]

If every country is in debt, where did all the money go?

Posted: 22 Jan 2020 01:12 AM PST

How can ice age humans be compared with today humans?

Posted: 22 Jan 2020 05:41 AM PST

It is common to find pictures of Ice Age humans being depicted as sturdy, grotesque, strong and with long hair and more fur. However, if we consider the ones that lived in 40000bce they did not lived too long ago to have being exposed to evolutionary adaptations compared with today humans.

My question is, do humans from the last age were really that different from humans today? Did they had different bodies? Different social structures? What differences they had from us today?

submitted by /u/leo13mg
[link] [comments]

What chemical tags and how are the chemical tags marked to be reattached during remethylation in embryonic development?

Posted: 22 Jan 2020 08:46 AM PST

I can't find a definite answer from googling it. And I don't have a big enough of a biology vocabulary to understand and peace together an answer from different articles. Would really appreciate it if someone could explain it to me in a dumb down way.

submitted by /u/GrandRoman
[link] [comments]

Differences in DNA replication of eucaryotic and procaryotic cells?

Posted: 22 Jan 2020 06:38 AM PST

Also- what are the "phases" in the replication? Which enzymes/proteins are a part of the replisome? Could someone explain what chemically happens in the reaction where DNA polymerase catalyzise the creation of a phosphodiester bond between the 3' OH - group and the 5' phosphate group. Is it wrong to say that the 3'OH-group is on the 5' end of the newly created polynucleotide chain?

submitted by /u/finnishsauna
[link] [comments]

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

If dark matter does not interact with normal matter at all, but does interact with gravity, does that mean there are "blobs" of dark matter at the center of stars and planets?

If dark matter does not interact with normal matter at all, but does interact with gravity, does that mean there are "blobs" of dark matter at the center of stars and planets?


If dark matter does not interact with normal matter at all, but does interact with gravity, does that mean there are "blobs" of dark matter at the center of stars and planets?

Posted: 22 Jan 2020 03:38 AM PST

Why does running ice cold water on my hands not feel as bad as running it on any other part of my body?

Posted: 21 Jan 2020 08:00 AM PST

Is is the years of daily washing my hands with cold water and becoming accustom to it, or are hands naturally less sensitive to cold water?

submitted by /u/thunk_stuff
[link] [comments]

Can a symmetrical molecule be polar?

Posted: 22 Jan 2020 03:27 AM PST

For example is Iodine monochloride ( ICl ) a symmetrical molecule? It is clearly polar given the difference in electro negativity values. Or is the idea of it being EITHER symmetrical or not a concept that breaks down at higher levels?

submitted by /u/Duskjester302
[link] [comments]

Ask Anything Wednesday - Biology, Chemistry, Neuroscience, Medicine, Psychology

Posted: 22 Jan 2020 07:08 AM PST

Welcome to our weekly feature, Ask Anything Wednesday - this week we are focusing on Biology, Chemistry, Neuroscience, Medicine, Psychology

Do you have a question within these topics you weren't sure was worth submitting? Is something a bit too speculative for a typical /r/AskScience post? No question is too big or small for AAW. In this thread you can ask any science-related question! Things like: "What would happen if...", "How will the future...", "If all the rules for 'X' were different...", "Why does my...".

Asking Questions:

Please post your question as a top-level response to this, and our team of panellists will be here to answer and discuss your questions.

The other topic areas will appear in future Ask Anything Wednesdays, so if you have other questions not covered by this weeks theme please either hold on to it until those topics come around, or go and post over in our sister subreddit /r/AskScienceDiscussion , where every day is Ask Anything Wednesday! Off-theme questions in this post will be removed to try and keep the thread a manageable size for both our readers and panellists.

Answering Questions:

Please only answer a posted question if you are an expert in the field. The full guidelines for posting responses in AskScience can be found here. In short, this is a moderated subreddit, and responses which do not meet our quality guidelines will be removed. Remember, peer reviewed sources are always appreciated, and anecdotes are absolutely not appropriate. In general if your answer begins with 'I think', or 'I've heard', then it's not suitable for /r/AskScience.

If you would like to become a member of the AskScience panel, please refer to the information provided here.

Past AskAnythingWednesday posts can be found here.

Ask away!

submitted by /u/AutoModerator
[link] [comments]

How can bosons ever evolve to be in the same state?

Posted: 21 Jan 2020 10:14 PM PST

Bosons are characterized by being the ability to be in the same quantum state at the same time, e.g. a laser can be made by "piling" a bunch of photons into the same state.

However, doesn't unitarity guarantee that if two quantum systems start out in different states, they stay in different states?

Or can this only occur when wave functions collapse? If so, it seems like wave functions collapsing into exactly the same waveform would be very unlikely, and I don't understand how we would see practical differences between fermions and bosons.

submitted by /u/HeSheMeWumbo387
[link] [comments]

How can an asteroid strike cause global heating especially enough to end an ice age (like the Yarrabubba crater strike)? Wouldn't the dust block sunlight and cause cooling?

Posted: 22 Jan 2020 03:34 AM PST

How is atomic number determined? If a sample of an unknown heavy element is obtained, how would chemists determine its atomic number?

Posted: 21 Jan 2020 05:47 PM PST

How were the atomic numbers of newly discovered heavy elements determined? For example, Oganesson (element 118). I can't think of any way that one could count all the protons nor electrons in something. Removing electrons would seem to me to be increasingly difficult once the easy to remove outer electrons were removed, let alone removing them all from a heavy element.

submitted by /u/Berkamin
[link] [comments]

Do structures have a "deformation point", meaning that deformation over time will only occur after a certain force threshold has been met?

Posted: 21 Jan 2020 06:30 PM PST

Let's say for example you had an iron pipe. This pipe is strong enough that a person standing on top of it is not enough to create any visible deformation in its shape, while something such as a car, many times heavier than a person, would be able to deform and bend the pipe instantly after application. Is there a minimum calculable amount of force that when applied will deform the pipe, with forces lower than the minimum having no effects now or in the future, or does any weight deform the pipe, but with variable times, such as the person standing on the pipe for 1000 years deforming the pipe similar to the car after 10 seconds.

submitted by /u/PaperPapyrus
[link] [comments]

What are the Mars rovers doing on any given day?

Posted: 21 Jan 2020 11:32 AM PST

What happens to the oil that we apply on our skin?

Posted: 21 Jan 2020 11:14 AM PST

My sister has been recommending this massage place that she loves for all eternity now. So the other day I decided to try out. The masseuse applied plenty of oil over my body (so much that it seemed to drip) yet 30 minutes later I notice that my body is just as before. So my question is where did all the oil go? I know my skin absorbed it but where is it stored? And is it likely to get accumulated in my body & make me gain fat?

submitted by /u/neilisonreddit
[link] [comments]

How do Unique Molecular Identifiers (UMIs) differ from standard NGS sample indexes?

Posted: 21 Jan 2020 11:24 AM PST

I'm trying to wrap my head around unique molecular identifiers (UMI) and how they differ from sample indexes such as 'NEBNext Multiplex Oligos for Illumina' (used these as an example as they're what I work with mostly).

I understand how index oligos are used for multiplex sequencing in order to tell apart pooled libraries in a sequencing run. How then, do UMIs fit into this picture and how are they used to "identify the input DNA molecule"?

I'd appreciate if someone could point me toward some good resources I could look into to understand this better.

Thanks.

submitted by /u/Breadism
[link] [comments]

How do we calculate the Eddy current loss produced in a core that isn't laminated ?

Posted: 21 Jan 2020 05:39 PM PST

As in, a core that's just one continuous block of ferromagnetic material ? All the equations I've seen were for cores made of thin, individually insulated laminations, and take into account the thickness of lamination. Also, how would this be calculated if it were a cylindrical core ?

submitted by /u/realSpiciestMemeLord
[link] [comments]

How does file compression work?

Posted: 21 Jan 2020 09:22 AM PST

As title says. How does that work? I understand that files can't change size normally without reducing the amount of information the contain, and yet if you simply compress that stuff into a .zip or .7z It somehow is smaller? Found the thought fascinating.

submitted by /u/Larauder
[link] [comments]

How do wearable health devices (body patches, smartwatches) measure respiration rate?

Posted: 21 Jan 2020 10:54 AM PST

I am researching specific health devices and determining a good candidate device to monitor patients with a wide range of complicated health issues to monitor remotely. However, I find that the physical mechanism most of these devices to monitor certain vital signs is left out. I understand a finger clip can use a pulse oximeter to measure respiration rate, but how would a body patch (such as toSense's CoVa necklace: https://www.tosense.com/, or the new Apple Watch 4) or a wrist watch monitor respiration?

submitted by /u/Scatterbrain191
[link] [comments]

What causes someone to be a 'super spreader'?

Posted: 21 Jan 2020 11:43 AM PST

Struggling to understand the underlying mechanism that explains why some ill patients disproportionately infect those around them with a virus. Is it a phenomenon that's well understood?

submitted by /u/shitboots
[link] [comments]

Hiw do our bodies produce heat?

Posted: 21 Jan 2020 10:34 AM PST

I assume that it has something to do with our blood because that's the thing that circulates throughout our body and regulates our heat (presumably it mostly warms us while our sweat cools us). I really don't know and would love it if someone could help me.

submitted by /u/Spg04
[link] [comments]

What's the formula for finding new prime numbers if the Riemann hypothesis is true?

Posted: 21 Jan 2020 10:33 AM PST

To my understanding, if the Riemann hypothesis is true we would know where all the zeros of the Zeta function lie and so we would know if we "missed" some prime numbers (since we know the distribution of prime numbers from knowing all the zeros), but is thus just pure an information (Ex. we know where primes are so we don't have to search everywhere) or is there a formula to obtain new prime numbers?

submitted by /u/Stemo688
[link] [comments]

Can astronauts see stars from ISS?

Posted: 21 Jan 2020 08:19 AM PST

Is there a way to ballpark how old trees are?

Posted: 21 Jan 2020 08:18 AM PST

In fluid dynamics the no-slip condition of a fluid means that at a boundary the fluid will have zero velocity. Does this also apply to the blood in capillary in the human body?

Posted: 21 Jan 2020 06:59 AM PST

When blood flows too fast oxygen, proteins, cellular waist etc. can not be exchanged between blood vessels and cells. Yet when a fluid flows slowly the no-slip condition occurs "coating" the wall of a vessel or tube in a thin layer of molecules that stay in the same place. How can exchange between blood and cells then happen in the capillary where blood pressure and flow rate at its lowest?

submitted by /u/Parallax_Effect
[link] [comments]