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Tuesday, January 21, 2020

If a non-Newtonian fluid, using Oobleck as an example, has a disproportionate amount of cornflower to water, so that it is essentially just a solid, does that mean that it is only the force of gravity, or less, required to cause it to be solid?

If a non-Newtonian fluid, using Oobleck as an example, has a disproportionate amount of cornflower to water, so that it is essentially just a solid, does that mean that it is only the force of gravity, or less, required to cause it to be solid?


If a non-Newtonian fluid, using Oobleck as an example, has a disproportionate amount of cornflower to water, so that it is essentially just a solid, does that mean that it is only the force of gravity, or less, required to cause it to be solid?

Posted: 21 Jan 2020 02:03 AM PST

First post 😁

submitted by /u/zavierb_
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As long as you also scaled all building materials proportionally, would it be possible to simply scale up a structure to a massive size while maintaining structural integrity?

Posted: 20 Jan 2020 06:03 PM PST

I always wonder why things are the size that they are, or if it would be possible for giant humans to exist. That's a complicated topic, so to simplify lets talk about buildings.

Very simply: could you rebuild the empire state building, for example, to 200X as long as you used metal support beams that were 200x larger? Intuitively it would seem like it wouldnt work, but I'm not even sure why I would think that.

It seems like the atomic forces that keep things solid and from bending have limits, and that these limits would reach a breaking point at a certain scale.

Thanks in advance!

submitted by /u/NoNazis
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What are ants doing when they seem to be greeting each other when they pass by one another while going on different directions?

Posted: 20 Jan 2020 01:32 PM PST

Every non-covalent chemical interaction (charge-charge, dipole-dipole, charge-dipole, etc.) has a calculable energy associated with it except for H-bonding. Why is this?

Posted: 20 Jan 2020 03:41 PM PST

According to my biochem book, we know the energy associated with H-bonds is proportional to 1/r2, but we don't have an actual formula for it. However, we do have equations for energies associated with all other non-covalent interactions. For instance, charge-charge interactions have an energy of Q1 * Q2/(4pi * r * E0) where E0 is vacuum permittivity. What makes H-bonding so elusive?

submitted by /u/OPDidntDeliver
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Is there a numerical pattern in the "charge" states of the fundamental forces?

Posted: 20 Jan 2020 06:43 PM PST

I noticed an apparent pattern in the "charge" states of the fundamental forces which I have not heard described before.

The four fundamental forces are gravity, electromagnetism, the strong nuclear force, and the weak nuclear force. As far as I understand it, gravity is only attractive. In that sense, all particles affected by gravity can only have one "charge", which is their mass, and their is only one sign for this, which is positive.

Electromagnetic particles can have two charges, positive and negative, where opposites attract and likes repel.

And for the strong force, there are three "color charges" of red, green, and blue, which add up to white for a stable particle. (Although there can also be anti-colors for the anti-particles?).

So given my simplistic understanding, the apparent pattern is: for gravity, the charge states = 1; for electromagnetism, the charge states =2; and for the strong force, the charge states =3. Perhaps the number of charge states is related to the degrees of freedom for types of interactions described by that force.

My questions are:
(1) Is this observation correct, or is there an error in my understanding?
(2) Does this pattern apply to the weak force? (4 "charge" states?)
(3) If this pattern is valid, is there a theory that attempts to explain it?

submitted by /u/neinetwa
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How much does wet sand expand when it freezes?

Posted: 20 Jan 2020 12:12 PM PST

I know water expands by about 9% when it freezes, but how much would wet sand expand on freezing? Also, would the absorbency be taken into account?

submitted by /u/KarnusBellona
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How do "long exposure" shots work?

Posted: 20 Jan 2020 11:53 AM PST

Like this or this. I know what they did but how do cameras manage to ignore the dark parts (or whatever they're doing)? How does this long exposure thing work?

Also, is the same technique used for this? If yes, how do people manage to have their camera always pointing in the same direction in order to not cause any lines?

submitted by /u/daalsat
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Would it be possible for a body to have a moon that appears to orbit once per year?

Posted: 20 Jan 2020 12:03 PM PST

There's a fantasy world in pop culture (specifically Critical Role's Exandria) which has two moons. One is basically analogous to our moon, but the other is a reddish moon that appears much smaller and waxes and wanes over the course of a year.

Now, I'm not a physicist but it occurred to me that if a moon orbited a planet with the exact same duration as the planet's orbit around it's star, then the moon would appear to be locked in the same phase, right?

If so, what sort of astronomical phenomena could explain a "moon" that behave in such a way (ie, a small round body that waxes and wanes over a year)? I'm spitballing here, but could it be a relatively close super-jupiter? Or is it just something that needs to be chalked up to unrealistic fantasy cosmology?

submitted by /u/Pharylon
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Is a cat’s purring a voluntary action or an involuntary reflex?

Posted: 20 Jan 2020 04:20 AM PST

Do our weekly routines affect patterns in weather?

Posted: 20 Jan 2020 10:45 AM PST

I've begun to notice over the years that during the Winter that patterns arise around when it rains based on a week. For example, we don't get much rain here except in the winter, I've noticed that if it rains on a particular day of the week, there is a good chance 1 week from then it will rain again. Given that most people base their routines around a week, I wondered if our activities were causing this.

Have these been purely coincidental, is there another explanation for these weekly patterns, or is this human caused?

submitted by /u/UDBV1
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Can bugs (Insects or Arachnids) heal if they are injured?

Posted: 19 Jan 2020 09:39 PM PST

What does the AAM being completely positive mean in layman's terms?

Posted: 20 Jan 2020 06:59 AM PST

Today I've been reading a lot on the polar cells and it appears that today, the AAM is completely positive.

Source: https://twitter.com/gensiniwx/status/1219077898897850368

and his dataset is here: https://atlas.niu.edu/gwo/

Apparently this is hasn't happened in as long as the data-set goes back. What does this mean in layman's terms?

submitted by /u/Surtir
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What are the measurements of Lagrange points and many stations can they accommodate?

Posted: 20 Jan 2020 05:51 AM PST

Does cetirizine make your immune system weaker or stronger at all?

Posted: 20 Jan 2020 05:40 AM PST

Does it affect your immune system at all when you take allergy relief? Does it make you weaker or stronger?

submitted by /u/Frogiehehe
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how much power does it take to run a UV light that is used to clean water?

Posted: 20 Jan 2020 05:25 AM PST

i have looked for this a few times in the past but not found anything i could understand that is in simple KW/H. any basic info on the power of UV lights would be apprciated, anything that links increasing size to power used would be extra appreciated.

submitted by /u/boshlop
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Why do we forget our dreams seconds after we wake up?

Posted: 19 Jan 2020 02:53 PM PST

After we wake up every few seconds that go by we forget more and more of the dream.

And why does it take so much effort to try and remember just small parts of them?

Why can't we fully remember all of dreams?

submitted by /u/Little_Lucifer_
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Monday, January 20, 2020

How does an hydropower plant in a river affect the river?

How does an hydropower plant in a river affect the river?


How does an hydropower plant in a river affect the river?

Posted: 20 Jan 2020 02:23 AM PST

The water is running through Turbines, which should kill most fish. Is that not a big problem for wandering fishpopulations?

submitted by /u/BR4v3n
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How much power leaks from a charger that is not connected to a device?

Posted: 20 Jan 2020 04:10 AM PST

I've heard that if you leave your phone charger plugged in, it will use some power. Every source I find states it is 'just a little', but I would like to have a little more precise indication of how much power is lost. And why does the power leak in the first place if the circuit is not completed?

Does the same effect occur with the power socket in the wall? Is the power loss comparable or is it much less?

submitted by /u/Akaleth_Illuvatar
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Why does the ice in my ice cube tray sometimes climb upwards as if on an invisible wire?

Posted: 20 Jan 2020 07:30 AM PST

This has been happening for years and years, different ice cube trays and different freezers. I will pour water in my ice cube tray and let it freeze and when I come back one or two of the ice cubes will have a stick of ice about 3cm coming out of the top, a little stick of ice. Is it climbing an impurity somehow? This has always struck me as odd. I have a photo but I'm not sure if I'm supposed to post those here.

submitted by /u/greyballwoodsmall
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What causes the body to produce dental tartar, and how does tartar control toothpaste reduce the amount of tartar buildup on the teeth?

Posted: 19 Jan 2020 06:18 PM PST

A fever “breaking” is a term used commonly to describe a cold or illness going into a less severe phase, and is even used in medical papers, what if any is the scientific measurement to quantify it “breaking”?

Posted: 19 Jan 2020 05:53 PM PST

How similar are PEMF and rTMS therapies, and how likely are benefits of the latter to generalize to the former?

Posted: 20 Jan 2020 06:04 AM PST

I'm looking into commercial PEMF products, and they tend to conflate PEMF and rTMS. I thought that this was just marketing bluster, but then as I'm looking through a few studies, I find the anti-depressant benefits of rTMS confirmed for PEMF (here) and the abstract specifically says,

The study was initiated on the basis of a single-arm, openlabel pilot study using T-PEMF (8) in which a large antidepressant effect was seen on the Major Depression Inventory (9) as well as on our recent study on repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) (10) in which we found a clinically and statistically significant effect of active rTMS compared with sham rTMS.

So was I wrong to think it's uncertain if benefits of rTMS would generalize to PEMF overall?

submitted by /u/Eihabu
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Does it cost that much more to heat your house?

Posted: 19 Jan 2020 07:33 PM PST

I'm not sure if I am wording this correctly.

I have a house, I run a gas furnace and was talking with co-workers about what temperature they keep their own place at and comparing gas prices. When this question got me..

Both houses are starting at 60f.

I set my thermostat at 70f and my coworker sets his to 75f.

Once we got out target temperature, the cost to maintain that temp should be the same correct?

The only difference in a cost should be the extra gas that is required to heat his house up to 75f? Everything after that should be the same (If we theoretically had the exact same house) since a single degree of temperature is the same no matter how hot or cold; or is there something else too it?

submitted by /u/zachscool69
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What is the best nose cone shape for a rocket and why?

Posted: 19 Jan 2020 07:09 PM PST

Can bees be trained to recognize a certain scent as a friendly?

Posted: 19 Jan 2020 02:23 PM PST

Being that bees rely so much on scent, have there ever been experiments done to train them to recognize a familiar scent as a friendly one so there will be less aggression? We have apiaries and the Mrs wondered if putting a small stone with my cologne on it and refreshing the scent weekly would cause them to recognize me as a scent that belongs.

submitted by /u/TheProphaniti
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So ummmmmmmmmmm how do hills form?

Posted: 20 Jan 2020 07:45 AM PST

Why are all the northern US states constantly getting loads of snow when the UK is further north and gets barely anything?

Posted: 19 Jan 2020 06:12 AM PST

So apparently in Idaho right now there is 2ft of snow in some places. I live in the south of the UK and we get barely any snow and when we do it's about three inches of mud and water, we are further north than the states, why does this happen?

submitted by /u/SocialMeerkat
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How is asthma medication made?

Posted: 19 Jan 2020 03:08 AM PST

So, very recently, I wanted to learn how rocket fuel was made. I did some googling, and learned all the chemical processes needed to create materials to create experiments that make more materials that eventual create rocket fuel. In the process however, I learnt how to make a lot of dangerous chemicals.

So today, I was curious how asthma medication was made, but I couldn't find a single source anywhere on how it's made, I've only found the chemical names.

Is it a trade secret or something else? It's just confusing for me that given some time I can learn how to make rocket fuel, but not asthma medication.

submitted by /u/THINKINGBEES
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How do satellites become obsolete?

Posted: 19 Jan 2020 06:49 AM PST

I want to know if a SSL satellite for example would become obsolete if it wasn't software updated anymore. I also would like to know how long it would take AsiaSat's (telecommunications company) satellites to become obsolete. (asking for a friend) Sorry I didn't know what to flair it

submitted by /u/aiyuhh
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Sunday, January 19, 2020

What happens to your body when you are knocked out with a punch?

What happens to your body when you are knocked out with a punch?


What happens to your body when you are knocked out with a punch?

Posted: 18 Jan 2020 10:40 AM PST

Do other planets experience earthquakes?

Posted: 18 Jan 2020 08:30 PM PST

Do insects have a micro-biome, and if so could eating live insects effect the human micro-biome?

Posted: 19 Jan 2020 06:15 AM PST

With neurons, does hyperpolarization followed by a refractory period serve a function or is it a flawed/useless event?

Posted: 19 Jan 2020 07:12 AM PST

Is immunosuppression required in organ transplantation between monozygotic twins ?

Posted: 19 Jan 2020 02:11 AM PST

Why do only some part of mint leaves turn brown while steeping fresh mint tea?

Posted: 19 Jan 2020 06:23 AM PST

Hello reddit, when I drink mint tea I notice that the part of the mint leaves that is just barely not submerged in the boiling water starts to turn brown, whereas the submerged part amd the tip of the stalk remain green. Any idea as to why this occurs?

submitted by /u/ZwartBeers
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Do other animals exhibit similar behaviour to babies crying or is it unique to Humans, and why did we evolve to cry?

Posted: 19 Jan 2020 05:07 AM PST

What will quantum computers mean for the safety of our cyber security?

Posted: 18 Jan 2020 05:04 PM PST

I know that we're pretty close to being able to construct them, and I also know that their not going to be common house holds items...yet. But like all things humans invent, they will most likely become easier and cheaper to make over time.

So, I'm curious. What will these almost fictional-like supercomputers mean to the level of cyber security we have in our technological and online-dependent lives? Could they protect us? Or could they cripple society if obtained by the wrong hands?

Thanks in advance. Been curious of this for awhile now.

submitted by /u/MylzieV
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For an ionic lifter, how do you determine how much power you’ll need to lift it?

Posted: 18 Jan 2020 07:54 PM PST

After looking at some things online about them, most people have an advanced looking setup when it comes to the high voltage power supply. Is there a formula for how much power you'd need to create enough lift? Would a household battery be enough power?

submitted by /u/Vslightning
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Why is the parallel component of the electric field 0?

Posted: 19 Jan 2020 02:20 AM PST

The question is concerning a long cylinder of charge (charge density rho with radius a). We've always used the fact that the E is perpendicular to the cylinder (because symmetry) but really it's just because logically it makes sense. I am looking for a more rigorous vector arguement as to why the parallel (z) component of the E-field is 0.

If I'm not mistaken we can use Faraday's law to show that the field is either constant or 0 but not that it is definitely 0.

submitted by /u/DVMyZone
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How and why do opioids effect our nervous system?

Posted: 18 Jan 2020 11:30 AM PST

How do opiods (like stimulant, depressant, hallucinogen) affect our nervous system?

I don't quite understand how it can damage (if at all) the nervous system. Aren't they used to help people help their illnesses? And aren't most of them consumed? Or can some be injected or inhaled?

submitted by /u/ThatGuyNoOneRemember
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What does alcohol do to your brain to lower inhibitions?

Posted: 18 Jan 2020 08:26 AM PST

There are black holes at the center of the galaxy, so why are the centers of galaxies shining in the pictures?

Posted: 18 Jan 2020 08:25 AM PST

Shouldn't those areas be dark?

submitted by /u/Feynileo
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Were the Deccan Traps eruption related with the antipodal Chicxulub impact? Not just a coincidence but related in some way? Did the antipodal impact trigger / accelerate the Deccan Traps eruption?

Posted: 18 Jan 2020 07:55 AM PST

Is a free electron a standing wave or not?

Posted: 18 Jan 2020 01:43 PM PST

I'm a chemist with poor calculus background so I only know about the qualitive properties of quantum mechanics, without understanding how all that is derived mathematically, which is why I have a question.

The way I came to understand electrons is as standing waves surrounding the nucleus (I think maybe it's the manifestation of the uncertainty principle due to the fact that we made no measurements as to where the electron is right now? Can't be sure). This is exactly what explains the different shapes of orbitals - standing waves, differing in the amount of nodal planes. If I understand correctly, a standing wave is a wave whose amplitudes don't move in the chosen frame of reference, which is the nucleus due to Born-Oppenheimer. But what happens when the electron is free, as in the photoeffect, or beta decay? Is it still described as a standing wave? What is the frame of reference then? Or is it not a standing wave any more, as it propagates linearly through space in a certain direction? Shouldn't it become a virtual particle instead, then?

Thank you for your responses beforehand!

submitted by /u/Shevvv
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Where is the North Pole of Uranus?

Posted: 18 Jan 2020 05:39 AM PST

How did it get sideways? Some kind of impact?

submitted by /u/sweetdick
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At what point does death technically occur?

Posted: 18 Jan 2020 10:41 AM PST

Why does hyperkalemia cause arrhythmia and cardiac arrest in diastole?

Posted: 18 Jan 2020 10:19 AM PST

What did people do before they started cutting the umbilical cord?

Posted: 18 Jan 2020 02:05 AM PST

Does the difference in average brain volume between the sexes amount to any difference in their cognitive functions/intelligence, considering the correlation among humans there is between regional brain volume and cognitive abilities/intelligence?

Posted: 18 Jan 2020 09:30 AM PST

I am just a highschool student, with minimal prior knowledge in this field. So excuse me if my question is absolutely stupid. I do not mean to sound sexist, it is a genuine question.

submitted by /u/ItsYabboi
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Why does hyperkalemia cause weakness of heart contraction, arrhythmia and arrest in diastole?

Posted: 18 Jan 2020 08:28 AM PST