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Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Does HIV cancel out any allergies a person may have?

Does HIV cancel out any allergies a person may have?


Does HIV cancel out any allergies a person may have?

Posted: 16 Dec 2019 05:26 PM PST

From my (admittedly limited) understanding, HIV causes your immune system to fail nearly completely

Allergies are an overreaction of your immune systems reacting to something that is not a threat to the body

If you were allergic to cats as an example, contracted HIV, and somehow came into contact with a cat, would your body still react to it in similar ways?

Edit: u/streeturchin1337 has said in a comment down there that they may have heard of leukemia and HIV essentially cancelling each other out in terms of white blood cell count. I too am interested in this so have popped it up here

submitted by /u/mexicanpenguin-II
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What exactly will happen when Andromeda cannibalizes the Milky Way? Could Earth survive?

Posted: 17 Dec 2019 05:01 AM PST

Is there a threshold of how massive a star has to be so that it becomes a black hole when it dies?

Posted: 17 Dec 2019 05:05 AM PST

How does a computer know how to do math?

Posted: 16 Dec 2019 03:27 PM PST

I've been searching for ages for an answer to this question, but I haven't gotten an answer.

I know that a computer receives an instruction from memory, converts the instruction into numbers, then into binary 1s and 0s, and only does math as the base for everything, but how does it know every rule of math and how to solve math problems. After all, it's just a piece of silicon with semiconducting transistors that can hold or release current, all put together by wires known as clocks that make up the microarchitecture. How, how, does it know math?

submitted by /u/quickmade-acc
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When a tree (or other land plant) is immersed in water, what does it die of?

Posted: 16 Dec 2019 06:25 AM PST

Let's pretend the water only just covers the tree/plant, so light is still available. Does it suffocate due to lack of oxygen? Does the water leach essential chemicals out of leaves? Both? Does the water just block enough light it starves?

submitted by /u/IAMA_Printer_AMA
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Does the effectiveness of the tetanus vaccine (in a vaccinated person) reduce with repeated exposure to C. tetanii?

Posted: 16 Dec 2019 10:51 AM PST

put another way, does the (vaccinated) human body's resistance to the tetanus toxin reduce with each (or numerous) exposure events?

submitted by /u/roraparooza
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How to get a standard deviation greater than value for a nonnegative number?

Posted: 16 Dec 2019 11:59 AM PST

I have seen in multiple presentations the author present a value of something that can't be negative (cost of healthcare, moles of product formed, survival time, etc) that will have a standard deviation that is greater than the value itself. While this isn't an issue for something that can be negative, what does this mean if you can only have a positive value?

submitted by /u/DeadGatoBounce
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Is there a point at which a binary number will use less digits than a decimal number of the same value?

Posted: 16 Dec 2019 08:02 AM PST

The explanation of the Coriolis force that everyone gives about the relative difference between linear velocities on Earth. Is that correct?

Posted: 16 Dec 2019 07:31 AM PST

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HIyBpi7B-dE

This is a video that gives the same explanation. Mind you, it's not the only one. Every video/article online that attempts to explain the Coriolis force uses the same logic. I have even had professional lectures on universities where they attribute the Coriolis force on the relative difference of linear velocities.

My question is simple: Is this explanation correct? From my experience and knowledge, it's not. The Coriolis force has nothing to do with initial linear velocities that are preserved due to inertia. It's a purely fictitious force that is a result of different observations from the perspective of a rotating frame of reference
In fact the explanation of the above video, can't explain why there is still Coriolis force when the object moves on the meridional direction, e.g. when it moves along a constant latitude.

I would like to know what are some of your opinions and if you agree with my statement. Thanks in advance.

submitted by /u/alerommel
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What makes the eyes lubricated?

Posted: 16 Dec 2019 09:28 AM PST

Do they lubricate a fluid of their own or when you blink do you reapply a film?

submitted by /u/fortnitefan8
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Do we know of any systems with planets that formed from multiple protoplantary disks?

Posted: 16 Dec 2019 11:26 AM PST

For example, could there be a system where satellites are orbiting 60 or 90 degrees off each other? I realize that collisions would be at greater risk, and even gravitational affects from it could tear things apart

submitted by /u/captcraigaroo
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What makes it so the eyes constantly stay in a moisturized state?

Posted: 16 Dec 2019 04:44 AM PST

Does the eye itself produce a film or when we blink does it reapply something?

submitted by /u/mattmace8
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Monday, December 16, 2019

Is it possible for a computer to count to 1 googolplex?

Is it possible for a computer to count to 1 googolplex?


Is it possible for a computer to count to 1 googolplex?

Posted: 15 Dec 2019 10:17 PM PST

Assuming the computer never had any issues and was able to run 24/7, would it be possible?

submitted by /u/PercyTheTeenageBox
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Why do we need IPv6?

Posted: 15 Dec 2019 07:47 PM PST

So i get why IPv4 will be obsolete soon, we need more then 232 address spacess, sure, but why do we need a whopping 2128 addresses (basically billions of billions for every human).

Wouldn't it be enough to have 264 possible addresses and therefore they are still relatively readable and it will still last for a few thousand years from now, or am I missing something out?

submitted by /u/sergi42o
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Why does smooth water from a faucet ripple and fold when interrupted?

Posted: 16 Dec 2019 04:06 AM PST

Here is a video of what I mean.

Pretty sure it is physics related. Maybe water tension? But I'm so lost trying to find an answer.

submitted by /u/videovillain
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Why do all the planets in our solar system lie approximately in a plane?

Posted: 15 Dec 2019 02:50 PM PST

Is it possible for a fish to get dehydrated?

Posted: 15 Dec 2019 04:43 PM PST

Why does earth have so fewer visible craters than other celestial bodies?

Posted: 15 Dec 2019 02:24 PM PST

Why are ion disorders like hyper/hypo kalemia, calcemia and natremia only associated with skeletal muscle issues and not altered brain function?

Posted: 16 Dec 2019 03:13 AM PST

Wouldn't these ion disorders affect excitability / synaptic transmission in all neurons? Why do we only see noticeable physiological effects with skeletal muscles?

submitted by /u/Gonorrhea_NoduIe
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How is insulin purified after E. coli produces it?

Posted: 15 Dec 2019 08:55 PM PST

Obviously, insulin can be made by genetically engineered E. coli. But how is it separated from the bacteria? I know that the bacteria produces it, but how does it travel from 'in the vat' to 'in this solution you inject into yourself'?

submitted by /u/Accelerator231
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What's stopping the bacteria that breaks down dead bodies to break down bodies of someone that is alive?

Posted: 15 Dec 2019 10:18 AM PST

And side question, is it technically possible for that bacteria to become resistant to whatever stops them?

submitted by /u/Knightmare25
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Can a bioengineered rubisco enzyme with improved enzyme kinetics be a potential solution in helping to mitigate carbon overproduction, climate change, and help with food yields?

Posted: 15 Dec 2019 08:36 PM PST

I am not a plant physiologist or a biochemist, but I do know a little bit about biology. I understand that rubisco is an enzyme found in plant chloroplasts that catalyzes the incorporation of atmospheric CO2 into ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP). RuBP can then enter the rest of the Calvin cycle reactions.

I've learned that rubisco has one of the slowest enzyme kinetic profiles, and considering that this enzyme facilitates atmospheric CO2 incorporation into organic molecules, wouldn't it be important, in terms of climate change and food yields, to genetically engineer an enzyme with faster kinetics?

It seems like such a good solution but almost too good to be true or possible.

submitted by /u/Practicals
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Question regarding lightspeed and perception of it’s effects?

Posted: 15 Dec 2019 07:46 PM PST

Random question popped into my mind. Say you are floating far enough away from our solar system to see all planetary bodies therein, but the sun is "off" (no light emitted), so you see none of it. Now say the sun turns on; what is the order of things you see, as you see them? Would you just see the sun appear, then slowly each planet in succession as the sunlight reaches them?

submitted by /u/Borkso
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What is the metallurgical difference between hard-cast and soft-cast lead?

Posted: 15 Dec 2019 08:36 AM PST

Why does moving in a hot bath make the water feel much hotter than remaining perfectly still in a hot bath?

Posted: 15 Dec 2019 05:56 AM PST

I assume its to do with my body actually cooling the water around me down?

The difference is so severe that the temperature seems to go from reasonable to searing when moving.

Thanks in advance.

submitted by /u/Societyinflames
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Is the Bohm Pilot Wave Model deterministic?

Posted: 15 Dec 2019 05:08 PM PST

Why are electrical wires not placed below ground?

Posted: 15 Dec 2019 02:11 PM PST

Less chance of disturbance, I would think. Can't be that much more expensive than erecting poles and fixing lines. Much more aesthetically pleasing...

submitted by /u/squidjuggler
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Why does soda (carbonated beverages) taste different when they go flat?

Posted: 15 Dec 2019 10:19 AM PST

I assume that the carbonation does not have much flavor (if any) so why does it taste very different after you open a can/bottle and it sits for a while?

submitted by /u/motzel
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How does bone marrow create blood? Doesn't it run out?

Posted: 15 Dec 2019 01:47 PM PST

Sorry if I sound stupid, This is a question I'm too scared to ask in person!

submitted by /u/IgglePiggleGavemeHIV
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Sunday, December 15, 2019

Is spent nuclear fuel more dangerous to handle than fresh nuclear fuel rods? if so why?

Is spent nuclear fuel more dangerous to handle than fresh nuclear fuel rods? if so why?


Is spent nuclear fuel more dangerous to handle than fresh nuclear fuel rods? if so why?

Posted: 15 Dec 2019 01:59 AM PST

i read a post saying you can hold nuclear fuel in your hand without getting a lethal dose of radiation but spent nuclear fuel rods are more dangerous

submitted by /u/hardnachopuppy
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What exactly causes vision loss in astronauts aboard the ISS?

Posted: 15 Dec 2019 03:20 AM PST

Interviews with Chris Hadfield describe what it is like going blind in space, and I've been fascinated by why space causes vision loss in astronauts. The inability to shed tears in space (requiring them to be wiped away) has always made me wonder what effect that might have on the anterior part of the eye.

A little digging around about vision loss in space showed theories that it could be down to increased levels of cerebrospinal fluid causing intracranial pressure. I thought it might be something to do with blood pressure, though the measurements of astronauts' blood pressure when returning from the ISS varied greatly; some astronauts had low blood pressure but high levels of CSF.

Some astronauts with vision loss were observed to have choroidal folding, this I know very little about as I'm a first year optometry student.

If anyone could shed some light on this I would be grateful. Thank you for your time.

submitted by /u/DNAmber
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How much heat does the earth lose to space?

Posted: 14 Dec 2019 10:24 PM PST

I hear a lot about global warming and it got me thinking that the earth must naturally lose a lot of heat out into space over any given period, so how much are we losing?

submitted by /u/tjmaxal
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If we have short-sightedness when we are young, and develop long-sightedness when we grow old, is there a point when we have perfect eyesight, or is it possible to suffer from both short-sightedness and long-sightedness?

Posted: 15 Dec 2019 07:14 AM PST

What would the inside of sun look like to the human eye?

Posted: 14 Dec 2019 12:41 PM PST

So yesterday I saw a documentary about the sun and how photons are created in the core of stars. When they are first created though, they have so much energy that are in the form of gamma and X rays, which aren't visible to the human eye. So if these photons don't become visible light until the outer layer of the sun, does that mean the inside of the sun would be invisible to us?

submitted by /u/S3xseaTurtle
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Is there a theory, that explains why daily/common activities are often described by irregular verbs?

Posted: 15 Dec 2019 05:31 AM PST

I have the feeling like most irregular verbs in most languages are those you use often on a daily basis, like "see" "want" "go", etc. I stumbled upon this because I learned/tried to learn new European languages. My first theory was, that it's because they all developed from the Indo-European language family. But then I looked into the irregular verbs in Japanese. And their only irregular verbs are "to come" and "to do"!

Sooo is there a theory that tries to explain this pattern?

submitted by /u/josebert_
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What are the genes in a plant that are responsible for the control of the chloroplast?

Posted: 15 Dec 2019 04:35 AM PST

Is taking revenge a natural instinct? And do animals also take revenge?

Posted: 15 Dec 2019 04:31 AM PST

Is the act of shrugging socially learned or biologically learned?

Posted: 15 Dec 2019 02:20 AM PST

I believe emotions are universal, as are the displays of them in most cases, but there are cultural differences of expression. Is shrugging a universal display of emotion, or is it culturally learned?

I asked this question in r/NoStupidQuestions and never got an answer.

submitted by /u/relk42
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If photons are electromagnetic radiation/the particles (bosons?) that transmit electromagnetic force, why don't magnetic and electric fields reflect/refract the way visible light does, even in different materials?

Posted: 14 Dec 2019 07:46 PM PST

Also, is there a way to bounce magnetic field lines off of something like ripples in a pool or waves off a board?

submitted by /u/JackSartan
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Are there regions of space with many stars very close together?

Posted: 14 Dec 2019 06:27 PM PST

Specifically I'm wondering if there are areas with hundreds of star systems within a few lights years of each other.

submitted by /u/IntentionalTexan
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Why we don't see solar emission lines when we put sunlight through a prism but a continuous spectrum?

Posted: 14 Dec 2019 07:50 AM PST

When you put prism in the path of the sunlight you get a nice spectrum spread from red to violet (and beyond the visible part). Why do we get that spectrum? Why don't we see emission lines from hydrogen or helium? Where do other wavelengths come from? How do you "take out all those photons to see say He lines (how helium was first discovered)? I think I read somewhere you can sometimes see absorption lines from atmosphere gases, but why not original source bands? How does it work that we can determine composition of other stars or even exoplanets from their light if everything we get is "white"?

Sorry for lots of questions, it just popped in my head.

submitted by /u/Ishana92
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Does the Earth's atmosphere wear away from the suns rays? (and is there a time limit?)

Posted: 14 Dec 2019 06:30 PM PST

Basically, does the Sun wear away at the Earth's atmosphere in the same way the sun UV rays wears away the colors on a poster?

If so, is there a certain time limit of the atmosphere has to be worn out?

Furthermore, do we have a recorded history on the atmosphere's size and strength and able to see it's size/strength at its changes?

Thanks in advance

submitted by /u/wozmatic
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Would the Chicxulub impact have caused an earthquake or created earthquake like waves? If so how high would it have registered?

Posted: 14 Dec 2019 04:49 PM PST

If a one strand of a double strand of DNA encodes a specific sequence which is mirrored on the other strand, why aren't two different proteins produced from the same sequence?

Posted: 14 Dec 2019 12:47 PM PST

Why is the speed of heat conduction so different from the speed of sound in a solid material?

Posted: 14 Dec 2019 04:04 PM PST

Both are about atoms/molecules bouncing against each other, so why does a sound wave travel so quickly through a solid while heat propagates so much slower?

submitted by /u/AcerbicMaelin
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How good is the memory of a scorpion?

Posted: 14 Dec 2019 03:41 PM PST

What's past the cosmological horizon?

Posted: 14 Dec 2019 07:34 AM PST

Do we know what's past the cosmological horizon in the un observable areas of the universe?

submitted by /u/Bigbro1996
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How do I tell the activity series is for anions, both polyatomic and not?

Posted: 14 Dec 2019 01:23 PM PST

I have searched for one for hours if anyone has a list or something, that would be great.

submitted by /u/frozen_pebbles
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Why do female Reindeer grow antlers as well as the males? Why don't other Cervidae do this?

Posted: 14 Dec 2019 01:07 PM PST

I am wondering about antler growth in female Reindeer as compared to other Cervidae, where it is mostly just the males who grow and regrow their antlers.
Often antler growth in other female Cervidae (ie. White Tailed Deer) is usually attributed to more testerone or some sort of "abnormality" but it is not percieved as abnormal for the female Reindeer.
Why is it more common for the female Reindeer? What causes their growth?
Thanks folks!

submitted by /u/trolle222
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When salt dissolved in water it is split into sodium and chloride ions; how come these ions than do not react as they normally do, ex/ sodium violently reacting with the water?

Posted: 14 Dec 2019 12:41 PM PST

Is it because their valence shell configurations have changed?

submitted by /u/hoodie_lover
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