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Monday, December 9, 2019

Does heat from a spaceships engine radiate away in space?

Does heat from a spaceships engine radiate away in space?


Does heat from a spaceships engine radiate away in space?

Posted: 08 Dec 2019 02:12 PM PST

Say I built a nuclear powered spaceship in my back garden, and could fly around Earth just fine. Would the engines / reactor cook me inside the cabin once I reached space, as the heat generated has nowhere to go?

edit. This post really took off (ha!) Appreciate all the replies and discussions it's generated!

submitted by /u/Chris_RandomNumbers
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How big can the "Goldilock" zone be and can multiple planets inhabit it to the point where the planets are similar?

Posted: 08 Dec 2019 08:41 PM PST

What in rubber's structure allows it to stretch?

Posted: 08 Dec 2019 08:01 PM PST

What is natural rubber composed of on a molecular level that allows it to stretch?

submitted by /u/al1628
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What for us Earthlings is different when our planet is in the leading vs the trailing edge of the heliosphere?

Posted: 08 Dec 2019 06:45 PM PST

I have a question about Deer Breeding, can a Whitetail Breed with a Reindeer?

Posted: 08 Dec 2019 08:46 PM PST

As stated in the title I would like to know if it's possible, I don't know what they use them for or what their point is, but I know a Deer Breeder and although I may pop the question in a few months when I see them I would like to know if they are at least compatable since both technically live in Canada.

Edit: and yes I know there are sub species, only three species of Whitetail live in Canada. I'm just asking as a whole.

submitted by /u/brookhal
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How are gasses weighed?

Posted: 09 Dec 2019 12:04 AM PST

I tried searching it up on Google but all the answers were just saying to weighing it in a container. If you try to weigh something like helium surely this wouldn't work because it would just be floating in the container right?

submitted by /u/projectaskban
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Is there a tendency for planets or large stellar bodies to rotate clockwise or anti-clockwise? If so why?

Posted: 08 Dec 2019 07:01 PM PST

If you had a plank or a rod of some sort 1 light year long, and you pushed it, wouldn't you have caused information(movement of said plank or rod) to move faster than light?

Posted: 08 Dec 2019 10:37 PM PST

What happens to the heavy elements created during a kilonova?

Posted: 08 Dec 2019 11:54 AM PST

That is, when it's expelled at great speeds, where does it go? What happens to it? Are there chunks of metal just flying through the vast expanse of space, endlessly? Are these considered asteroids?

submitted by /u/MaelstromNyxus
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Could I use non-newtonian fluids in my Bong pipe?

Posted: 08 Dec 2019 04:59 PM PST

In a thc filled moment, I was wondering if, for instance, starch water could be used in my bong instead of water. Would it still work as a pipe? would it filter anything?
I theorized it would make it easier to keep clean and, given the viscosity of the mix, would almost eliminate splash and return of water outside the pipe.
I have been looking online to no avail. I do not possess the ability to understand "Turbulent Pipe Flow of Non-Newtonian Fluids"( the only work I found on the subject) and also do not want to make an experiment that might damage the only Bong I own. Any information is appreciated.

submitted by /u/Espadajin
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Sunday, December 8, 2019

Can someone who has photosensitive seizures have a seizure by blinking really fast?

Can someone who has photosensitive seizures have a seizure by blinking really fast?


Can someone who has photosensitive seizures have a seizure by blinking really fast?

Posted: 07 Dec 2019 05:49 PM PST

Do sound waves bend when they enter a different medium?

Posted: 08 Dec 2019 03:25 AM PST

Does the temperature of the air affect the loudness of sound?

Posted: 07 Dec 2019 11:58 PM PST

Say you fire a gun in a hot humid environment, will it be louder or slightly less louder?

What about firing a gun in a subzero environment? Will it be louder or the same?

submitted by /u/MrBig562
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Are stars closer to the center of our galaxy generally larger the ones farther away ?

Posted: 08 Dec 2019 01:34 AM PST

Title basically.

Is it the same for other kinds of galaxies, wouldn't larger stars usually gravitate to the centre of all galaxies ?

submitted by /u/raggikomm
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How is the CMB be the most distant thing we can see when there is a cosmic horizon?

Posted: 07 Dec 2019 10:51 PM PST

Hi r/askscience!

I'm watching the PBS Spacetime series on the Cosmic Microwave Backround and something's nagging at me that I was hoping you could resolve. I get the gist of the following facts:

  1. Because of the speed of light, when we look out into space we are actually looking into the past. So when we're looking at something that's a billion light years away, we're really seeing it as it was a billion years ago.
  2. The universe is expanding, and the further into the past we look, the faster the objects we see are moving away from us (Hubble's law right?). This creates a cosmic horizon; there are objects that are so far away, that they are moving away from us so quickly that their light will never have a chance to reach us, the universe is expanding too quickly for us to ever see them.
  3. The most distant thing we can see is the Cosmic Microwave Background, a frozen radio (err.. microwave?) emissions from when the universe was in it's infancy some 13.2 billion years ago (or whatever).

When I think about it, points two and three seem to be in conflict with each other. It seems like the CMB will always be the most distant thing we can see since the light it released was the first light ever produced in our universe. So a billion years ago the CMB was the most distant thing able to be detected, and a billion years from now the CMB will still be most distant thing view-able, since the the universe began releasing light more or less everywhere at once, and so we're seeing today the CMB at a distance of 13.2 B light years, a billion years ago one would be able to see it at a distance of 12.2 B, and a billion years from now one will be able to view it at a distance of 14.2 B light years.

But doesn't this contradict the idea of a cosmic horizon? If, in the future, we will actually be able to see less of the universe because it is expanding faster, wouldn't the furthest away objects we see actually be closer to us today than they will be (lets say) a billion years from now? Wouldn't the CMB "we" see in a billion have had to have been released from a point closer to us than the CMB we are seeing today since the universe is expanding and today's most distant objects will have fallen behind the cosmic horizon, and we would therefore have seen it already, and not a billion years from now? My apologies if I'm being a bit inarticulate, even speaking about this in a way that makes sense to me is difficult, so let me know if I can clarify any part of my question.

Please ELI've taken an intro to physics and a few calc classes, along with having watched some PBS Spacetime episodes.

Thank you all in advance!

submitted by /u/Confusedphilomath
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How is a breed of dog declared hypoallergenic? What causes certain breeds to be and others not?

Posted: 07 Dec 2019 09:04 PM PST

I ask because according to Dr. Google, Yorkshire Terriers are hypoallergenic... however I have been around 4 yorkies in my life and all 4 times I've had awful allergic reactions - and I'm not allergic to (other) dogs. I have 1 inside dog currently, and had 5 dogs (3 indoor) at one point with all different types of coats; I never even had a sniffle. But the supposedly hypoallergenic Yorkies make me sneeze and itch and my eyes swell almost shut. My best friend just got one, and I can no longer go to her house without taking a Benadryl first. (I also am severely allergic to cats if that matters). So how do scientists declare a specific breed "hypoallergenic."

submitted by /u/friendispatrickstar
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How does a single propeller plane not roll?

Posted: 07 Dec 2019 08:45 PM PST

So, suppose an airplane with a single propeller spinning in a clockwise direction. So, by the conservation of angular momentum, the body of the plane must spin in anticlockwise direction. How do plane resist that and fly straight.

submitted by /u/colddroid69
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Would an object that is vulnerable to oxidizing (Apple slices,copper,etc.) oxidize in liquid and solid oxygen like it does in air?

Posted: 07 Dec 2019 06:03 PM PST

Follow up on "Why is glass transparent". Why are the energy gaps between energy levels different in sand and glass?

Posted: 07 Dec 2019 10:34 PM PST

Glass is transparent as the energy needed to move an electron to a higher energy state is greater than visible light (UV light is absorbed), so visible light passes through, making glass transparent. However in sand, visible light is absorbed. Why are the energy gaps between energy levels of atoms different between sand and glass?

submitted by /u/redgreenballoondrop
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What would happen if two galaxies collided?

Posted: 08 Dec 2019 01:33 AM PST

Would it be an all out smash-fest with all the planets and stuff or would everything combine into a super galaxy?

submitted by /u/iEatBabyLegs
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Are plasmid origins of replication nonspecific?

Posted: 07 Dec 2019 08:14 PM PST

For example, if I made a recombinant plasmid using a pAMP ori with a pKAN gene for kanamycin resistance, would it be transcribable?

submitted by /u/64145
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Are halogen ions (Cl-, I-) toxic to microbes or is it just the elemental forms (Cl2, I2) ?

Posted: 07 Dec 2019 06:50 PM PST

For example, would iodized salt in a isotonic solution be very toxic to bacteria?

submitted by /u/JarJarAwakens
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How is the voltage controlled in a linear accelerator?

Posted: 07 Dec 2019 08:56 PM PST

I've been wondering about this for a while, and I've tried looking it up but still don't understand it too well, so I was hoping someone here would be able to explain it in simpler terms to me. I think I understand the basic concepts of how a linear accelerator works:

  • Charged particles are separated (ie, the electrons are removed from hydrogen atoms to be left with protons)
  • The protons are attracted towards a negatively-charged electrode
  • Once the protons pass through that electrode, the voltage is reversed - the electrode they just passed through becomes positive, and the next electrode becomes negative. So they accelerate towards the negative electrode.
  • This is repeated through a series of electrodes. Each time, once they pass through, the voltage is reversed so they are attracted towards the next electrode, and each time, they speed up more.

My question is, how do they reverse the voltage between the electrodes at exactly the right time, considering how fast those protons must be moving and the fact that they are accelerating, not moving at a constant speed?

Thanks.

submitted by /u/skinny_bitch_88
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Do veins grow in the same configuration in most/all people? That is, will my neighbor's veins branch in the same places/same way as mine?

Posted: 07 Dec 2019 11:29 AM PST

Obviously human bodies have variation, but most people are born with two eyes, two hands, ten fingers, etc. which are all in the same places. Does this apply to veins, too, or do they vary in the number of places they branch/particular places they branch? I guess this question can apply to other parts of the body, too, like the nervous system...

submitted by /u/HelloOrg
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Does every infinite sum of rational numbers have a rational solution?

Posted: 07 Dec 2019 06:39 PM PST

So I am aware that every finite sum of rational numbers has a rational result and that every rational number can be expressed as an infinite sum of rational numbers, but I'm wondering if the inverse is true, does every infinite sum of rational numbers yield a rational result?

submitted by /u/Only_A_Friend
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A clinostat is generally used for experiments involving bacteria and plants. Could it be used to observe crystal growth or the molding of metal alloys in microgravity?

Posted: 07 Dec 2019 02:14 PM PST

Can atmospheres be "wiped away" by solar wind on a planet with no electromagnetic field?

Posted: 07 Dec 2019 01:16 PM PST

Do animals receive different treatment from their mother because of gender?

Posted: 07 Dec 2019 10:55 AM PST

Why do dreams contain a sense of motion even though our bodies/minds/inner ear aren't moving?

Posted: 07 Dec 2019 06:13 AM PST

Last night i had a dream i was on a jet with a crazy pilot who kept doing loops and flips and all kinds of manuevers. I could feel my stomach bottoming out, my body being tossed side to side with the G-forces of the turns and such. I distinctly remember focusing on the horizon and trying to orient myself with what I knew in order to fight the "upside down" sense.

How does the body/brain at rest recreate the feelings of motion in a dream?

submitted by /u/drummer_San
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Why do some cars have faster acceleration but lower top speed and other cars have lower acceleration and higher top speed?

Posted: 07 Dec 2019 02:46 PM PST

Wouldn't a more powerful engine improve both?

submitted by /u/the_schlong_gorilla
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Are black holes hot? And do they emit any heat/heat radiation?

Posted: 07 Dec 2019 07:59 AM PST

Saturday, December 7, 2019

How do we know the actual wavelength of light originating from the cluster of galaxies that are receding away from us when all we observe is red shifted light because of expansion?

How do we know the actual wavelength of light originating from the cluster of galaxies that are receding away from us when all we observe is red shifted light because of expansion?


How do we know the actual wavelength of light originating from the cluster of galaxies that are receding away from us when all we observe is red shifted light because of expansion?

Posted: 06 Dec 2019 11:18 AM PST

What’s the difference between lighter fluid like Zippo/Ronsol and kerosene?

Posted: 06 Dec 2019 08:19 PM PST

As title, I'm trying to see what I can use instead of Ronsol that will be just as easily ignitable, because I got this super cheap fluid for barbecue coal starting, and its not refined enough to work in a zippo, does not ignite from the spark alone.

So I'm wondering if getting pure kerosene is a good substitute for expensive zippo Ronsol lighter fluid.

submitted by /u/F1--
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What happens to the food that “goes down the wrong pipe”?

Posted: 06 Dec 2019 11:19 PM PST

Ya know. Like when you inhale your food/drink and you try to mask it with a restricted cough but you're dying inside until you get in private then lose a lung. Does that stuff just chill out in your lungs?

submitted by /u/SometimesHelpful123
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How does piezoelectricity work? (i.e. why are only certain crystals piezoelectric?)

Posted: 06 Dec 2019 06:28 PM PST

Why does water with 30°C feel rather cold while air with 30°C feels warm?

Posted: 06 Dec 2019 02:57 PM PST

How does molecular orbital in banding of lattice works?

Posted: 06 Dec 2019 09:49 PM PST

Why is there a banding of molecular orbitals in compound? I understand there are multiple molecular orbital interfering but given how they are the same molecule with same atomic orbital shouldn't it be multiple molecular orbital at same energy level?Like all sigma bonds are on one level and anti sigma are one level sharply? Also, Is the conductive band in metal is at bonding molecular orbital or valence orbital is a antibonding orbital to explain the over lapping of the conductive band and valence band? And is the conductive band always empty? I mean if the molecular orbital of the conductive band has a lower energy level then than the valence band, then there should be electron sitting in there even when there is no electricity passing through right?

submitted by /u/EugeneNicoNicoNii
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Is more expensive shampoo notably chemically different or having a measurably different effect?

Posted: 06 Dec 2019 04:22 PM PST

I accidentally used my wife's obscenely expensive shampoo yesterday. My hair feels no different, I'm a simple man and I feel like there is no difference other than personal preference, am I right? What processes or effects, if any, is my wife paying for?

submitted by /u/Buckwheattza
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What do we now think caused the bottleneck in the human population ~70,000 years ago, if not the Lake Toba explosion?

Posted: 06 Dec 2019 02:36 PM PST

I read that recent evidence suggests that the global effects of the Lake Toba eruption were not actually as huge as previously thought, and it is unlikely that this was the cause for the bottleneck in human population around that time. If the eruption wasn't the cause, what was?

submitted by /u/Kriegersahn
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How can the UV index be 0, but there be light outside? Are you still suffering sun damage in such a case?

Posted: 06 Dec 2019 04:09 PM PST

Hi,

So I am confused. The UV index where I am often says 0 during the winter, yet it is still light out.

Does that mean that you will still suffer sun damage over time? Even if it's an uv index of 0?

Thanks

submitted by /u/iusedtobeatree
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When marine mammals have open cuts or wounds does the salt water sting for them?

Posted: 06 Dec 2019 10:06 AM PST

I asked this in /r/NoStupidQuestions last night and got no answers so I decided to put it up here; I don't think I broke any rules...

submitted by /u/wojonixon
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How do the mitochondria of sperm cells produce ATP (energy) without oxygen?

Posted: 06 Dec 2019 02:47 PM PST

People with more fat have more total blood volume. What happens to that blood as someone loses weight?

Posted: 06 Dec 2019 12:56 PM PST

Why does it feel like your pulse throbs more at or around cuts and stuff?

Posted: 06 Dec 2019 04:11 PM PST

How does the body know it's "full" and to stop eating?

Posted: 06 Dec 2019 09:38 AM PST

Does it do it by volume? Weight, or perhaps caloric content?

submitted by /u/jelmer007
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Does the power of radiation emitted by a star depend on the color, the radius, both or neither?

Posted: 06 Dec 2019 10:23 AM PST

Color depends on the temperature so the power depends on both?

submitted by /u/B_seado
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Are Homo sapiens the only species that bury their dead? If so, do we know why?

Posted: 06 Dec 2019 01:09 PM PST

Why does the trait of skin color mix together into a shade rather than being one or the other, like eye color?

Posted: 06 Dec 2019 09:38 AM PST

It rains sulfuric acid on Venus. Is there a constant fog of sulfuric acid in the atmosphere, or occasional storm clouds of acid?

Posted: 06 Dec 2019 10:24 AM PST

Could you occasionally use an acid proof umbrella or would you constantly require an acid proof suit if you were in the upper atmosphere? If you had a floating habitat high enough in the atmosphere to have a survivable temperature, could you walk around unprotected with an oxygen mask?

submitted by /u/Jebediah_Johnson
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Is there a mathematical formula for determining the temperature at which a given element will change to a different state of matter?

Posted: 06 Dec 2019 12:24 PM PST

This question is hard to quantify, but I will try my best.

I'm looking for a real mathematical formula that can be used to determine the temperatures that any given element need to be in to be in each of the four states of matter (Solid, liquid, gas, and plasma).

For example, I want to know at what temperature water (not an element, I know) turns into a solid from a liquid in degrees of Celsius, I already know this, but I want to do that using a math formula, and that I do not know. Further from that, I'd like to use that formula to discover what temperature that would turn from water to steam, and even further, what point it becomes plasma.

I've been trying to look for this formula online, but that has proved fruitless, and it may be a sad fact that it doesn't exist, but I'm willing to hold out and hope it's a real thing, and that you at Ask Science know of it.

submitted by /u/VictorLincolnPine
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Why were the diseases brought by the Europeans so deadly for the original Americans but not the other way around?

Posted: 06 Dec 2019 08:16 AM PST

Basically what the title says: is there a reason there were no diseases in the Americas (or Australia for that matter) that ended up being super deadly for the Europeans? By going to these continents could they have also brought back some kind of plague v.2?

submitted by /u/cloud_forests
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Can pigs get/spread BSE type prion diseases ?

Posted: 06 Dec 2019 10:18 AM PST

From what I've read, pigs are thought to pose no risk in terms of prion diseases and so the stricter standards applied to beef and lamb are not applied to them. Is this safe? Do we not need to worry about prion diseases from pork, and why don't/do we? what makes pork different, if anything?

submitted by /u/britishdude1984
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I've linked an image of the climate over several thousand years. What is the huge warm period that appears before the Roman warm period? Also, where is our climate today in relation to this graph?

Posted: 06 Dec 2019 01:13 PM PST