Pages

Tuesday, August 6, 2019

Why does putting a leaf between pages of a firmly closed book prevent the leaf from decaying?

Why does putting a leaf between pages of a firmly closed book prevent the leaf from decaying?


Why does putting a leaf between pages of a firmly closed book prevent the leaf from decaying?

Posted: 05 Aug 2019 09:29 AM PDT

What actually makes something move along a concentration gradient?

Posted: 06 Aug 2019 03:24 AM PDT

Is this something to do with the probabilities of particle paths, or do particles have some property which I don't know about?

submitted by /u/theaadi_
[link] [comments]

How does NASA's rovers communicates with NASA?

Posted: 06 Aug 2019 07:23 AM PDT

if skin cells are constantly regenerating, why do tattoos last forever?

Posted: 05 Aug 2019 06:32 PM PDT

Does a Caterpillar keep its memories as it transitions into a butterfly?

Posted: 05 Aug 2019 03:27 PM PDT

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/caterpillar-butterfly-metamorphosis-explainer/

Seeing as Caterpillars melt there whole body except for these imaginary disks, does that mean that there brain melts and transforms into a new brain?

submitted by /u/Deadus
[link] [comments]

Why was India such a speedster ? The Indian continental plate moved at speeds of upto 15 cm/6 inches per year for 30 million years as it broke away from Gondwana and Madagascar and moved to Asia (about twice as fast as continental drift nowadays)

Posted: 06 Aug 2019 03:32 AM PDT

So, as I understand it, the magma plume that broke India up from Gondwana/Madagascar, heated up the bottom of the continental plate so that it was very thin and did not have deep roots into the lithosphere. This includes Reunion hotspot under India during the Deccan Trap volcanic period (~= end of dinosaurs)

But this paper says that it only explains 5 million years of speeding, and that dual subduction/breaking up of oceanic plate north of India is responsible

http://news.mit.edu/2015/india-drift-eurasia-0504

While as best as I can make out, Wiki says the dual subduction isn't borne out by paleomagnetic data from southern tibet.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Plate#Plate_movements https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1367912019300161

Is the full speeding explanation still a mystery , waiting for someone to solve it (and presumably get an award) ?

Or did I misunderstand the articles and the story ?

Or has someone actually explained it all. ?

submitted by /u/barath_s
[link] [comments]

When a stroke or brain damage causes a person to have to re-learn language, how does the brain typically adapt? Do the damaged parts recover or do other parts of the brain take over, and how does this affect the relearning process?

Posted: 05 Aug 2019 10:57 AM PDT

Why do sunscreens expire?

Posted: 06 Aug 2019 06:54 AM PDT

I would like to understand if it is because of microbial contamination or if the UV-blocking agents are degraded. If the latter is the case... how? Sunscreens are light-protected in their recipients and not usually exposed to high temperatures.

Also, do sunscreens lose 100% of the effect at the expiration date, or do they just lose partial effect (e.g. 75% of effectivity after 1 year, 50% after 2 years,...)?

submitted by /u/RelaxedSquid
[link] [comments]

What is the importance of a Black Hole in our Universe and how reasonable is this theory?

Posted: 06 Aug 2019 12:48 AM PDT

Having just stumbled upon the first ever actual photo of a Black Hole it got me thinking. I don't have any background in Science whatsoever, so forgive me if this is purely just rambling, but I find this discovery to be extremely fascinating.

Here are some things I gathered:

  1. From the Michio Kaku's CBSN interview ( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hq6jkRrdDKI ) he states that the black hole is being studied in the center of the Milky Way galaxy in the Sagittarius constellation. He then explains that the moon orbits the Earth, the Earth orbits the Sun, and the Sun orbits a black hole. This makes sense, but isnt something I was ever taught in school.
  2. That basically means that anything with a higher mass is the center and other things of lesser mass will orbit around it. This tells me that, in our solar system the Sun has the highest mass. Thus the planets orbit around it, and smaller objects orbit around the planets (Gas, Moons, Comets, etc). Obviously, the difference in mass to create an "orbit" must be enormous. Jupiter, for instance, the largest planet in our solar system has the mass of 0.001 Suns.
  3. Purely bullshitting here and spewing out numbers. But theoretically lets assume for our Sun to orbit something, that something would have to hold a similar mass differential as the Sun-Jupiter size difference. Meaning our Sun (theoretically) orbits a black hole while having 0.001 of its mass.
  4. Expanding on this, is it not safe to assume that everything in the universe is put into "orbit" or rather is attracted to mass, or rather "space gravity"? By this logic, the object at center of the universe would contain the most "space pull" in that time. Earth rotates around the Sun, our Sun and everything that is tethered to it (solar system) rotates around the largest "space pull" point in our Galaxy (Sagittarius A, black hole), SagA rotates around the largest "space pull" point in a Galaxy cluster, and whatever that abysmally massive thing is (an unfathomably massive black hole perhaps?) that keeps the galaxy clusters in rotation would rotate around whatever that has the most "space pull" in the entire universe? And because everything is centered in on that one point in the universe is it not safe to say that would have created the universe?

Also another thought I had, after watching the press release where they explained that on the accretion disc there are gasses that are caught in the rotation of the black hole just outside the event horizon that are traveling so fast and in a condensed manner that they heat up extremely fast due to the friction of them hitting each other. It got me thinking, after a thousand years or maybe a couple of million, what would happen if this process continued? Wouldn't there be enough "trapped gasses" at extreme temperatures to coat the black hole that it gets completely covered by it? Wouldn't the gasses eventually overpower the black hole and starve it and could it not eventually transform itself to a big ball of extremely hot gasses, shrouding the black hole inside it much like... our Sun (Stars)?

Science is amazing, thanks for reading until the end.

tl;dr:

  1. Does the entire Universe rotate around a single entity that contains the most mass in a given "space time"?
  2. Could a black hole evolve into a Star after enough time has passed via the gasses it traps in the accretion disc?
submitted by /u/_Rust
[link] [comments]

Why does one’s face look puffy when you first wake up?

Posted: 05 Aug 2019 08:08 PM PDT

If a poor conductor of heat and a good conductor of heat of different temperatures were placed on top of each other, would the rate of heat transfer be fast or slow?

Posted: 05 Aug 2019 11:33 PM PDT

If body temperature is 98.6°F, why do I feel hot in air that is significantly cooler than that?

Posted: 05 Aug 2019 01:55 PM PDT

How can Sharks smell blood up to a mile away?

Posted: 05 Aug 2019 02:27 PM PDT

Considering that olfactory receptors require blood in order to smell it, how is it that sharks can smell blood from a mile away? Does blood traverse quickly through saltwater, or is it a myth?

submitted by /u/LysanderTheGreat
[link] [comments]

When Pangaea finally "broke apart", was it a sudden cataclysmic event which sundered the super-continent, or a series of small sequential changes that caused each "continent" to break off and form over a much longer period of time?

Posted: 05 Aug 2019 04:24 PM PDT

Incidentally enough this question comes after watching the animated film "The Croods" wherein it seems to be implied that Pangaea breaking apart is the cause of their core strife in the climax of the film.

So I began to wonder, was the forming of our modern continents the result of a single catastrophic event wherein Pangaea split apart in multiple places, or did it break apart in segments over a much larger period of time?

submitted by /u/Big-Bad-Woulfe
[link] [comments]

Why does milk taste fine for several weeks but then spoil all at once?

Posted: 05 Aug 2019 12:40 PM PDT

Can a submarine go into space/does a spaceship need to survive ocean dephs to be spaceworthy?

Posted: 05 Aug 2019 08:46 PM PDT

So women generally live longer than men. Do the females of different species generally live longer than males?

Posted: 05 Aug 2019 03:35 PM PDT

How does the immortal jellyfish account for telomere shortening, is the process of transfifferentiation effective in countering this or do they still degrade normally?

Posted: 05 Aug 2019 01:34 PM PDT

For people with two hearts such as conjoined twins, how does regulating heart rate and blood pressure work?

Posted: 05 Aug 2019 11:49 PM PDT

They had a thing on BBC about conjoined twins where one had a bad heart and the other one had a healthy heart and essentially if they were to separate them the one with the bad heart would die. So that go me thinking, the one with the healthy heart must be helping the one with the bad heart somehow via a shared circulatory system but how would that work? How would they sync blood pressure and heart rate, shouldn't that cause problems?

submitted by /u/Cetun
[link] [comments]

Can a fever cause heat stroke?

Posted: 05 Aug 2019 11:16 PM PDT

I know that heat stroke can cause a fever but does it work the other way around?

From my knowledge, your body temperature when you have a fever is greater than 100.4 F and for a heat stroke it is at 104 F. In the case you had a fever of 104 F does this place you're able to get a heat stroke?

I know that your body is able to regulate temp by making you think your cold when you have a fever, but does this also play a role?

Thanks for the responses!

submitted by /u/Vrester
[link] [comments]

When a solid is broken, why don't the atoms re-bond when pressed back together?

Posted: 05 Aug 2019 01:27 PM PDT

Say you have a gold brick. I get that this is basically a mesh of many atoms, all of which have the same amount of protons, neutrons, etc, and that these atoms all bond with each other. Now say you split it cleanly in half. If you press it back together, what is stopping the atoms from re-bonding back to the original state?

submitted by /u/-endjamin-
[link] [comments]

How do our brains keep track of time?

Posted: 05 Aug 2019 10:01 AM PDT

I know a lot of electronic clocks keep track of time by counting the vibrations of a quartz crystal to keep track of time, but how do our brains do it? As far as I know they don't have anything like that where's it always vibrates at a constant rate,so how does our brain keep track of time so that we know consciously about how much time has passed, and also so things like our heat rate stay at a consistent pace?

submitted by /u/wabahoo_on_you
[link] [comments]

How hot can something get just from receiving sunlight? Does it have a limit? (Think of something left in the car directly exposed to sunlight) Does it change if something is exposed to the sun in a vacuum where it can’t dissipate heat as easily?

Posted: 05 Aug 2019 12:42 PM PDT

How fast does a change in pressure travel through pipe?

Posted: 05 Aug 2019 08:55 AM PDT

My intuition equates sound with pressure and so it would seem that a pressure change would approximate the speed of sound. I've searched this sub and read a bit about Bernoulli's principle but I feel no more informed.

Edit: what got me thinking about this is the fact that a change in temperature or anything else about a liquid flowing through the pipe goes at whatever speed (roughly) the liquid flows. But a change in pressure is "instant". It isn't literally instant so how fast is it? Presumably it depends on the material of the pipe and the fluid but ... you get the idea.

submitted by /u/breddy
[link] [comments]

Monday, August 5, 2019

How do people make gold edible?

How do people make gold edible?


How do people make gold edible?

Posted: 04 Aug 2019 08:02 PM PDT

Are the melting ice caps and glaciers causing any meaningful desalination of the ocean and if so does this present a significant risk to ocean life?

Posted: 04 Aug 2019 10:45 AM PDT

Genes can affect multiple traits, but can genes also affect other genes?

Posted: 04 Aug 2019 09:15 PM PDT

Why is ethanol used as consumable alcohol, versus isopropyl alcohol which has less toxic metabolites?

Posted: 04 Aug 2019 10:05 PM PDT

Are human fertility rates affected by population density?

Posted: 04 Aug 2019 09:59 PM PDT

What’s the deepest recorded point in the ocean?

Posted: 05 Aug 2019 12:27 AM PDT

I was reading ocean themed horror stories and it got me wondering if the challenge deep of the mariana trench was the deepest point someone has been, or is there a deeper part that was recorded and not visited?

submitted by /u/ImXTooNinjaxX
[link] [comments]

What is the usual distribution of star mass in a galaxy?

Posted: 04 Aug 2019 02:29 PM PDT

I heard that M type stars are the most common stars, is there a relationship between how common a type of star is and how massive it is? Does it depend on where the star is in the galaxy? Does the mass of stars follow a normal distribution?

submitted by /u/cfaust1
[link] [comments]

Why do anti-convulsants like lamotragine and carbamazepine act as mood stabilizers for people with bipolar?

Posted: 04 Aug 2019 12:36 PM PDT

What is happening physiologically (in the lungs, alveoli, and general airway) when we cough?

Posted: 04 Aug 2019 07:40 PM PDT

Why does gunpowder need the three specific ingredients of charcoal, sulfur and saltpeter? What purpose does each ingredient serve?

Posted: 04 Aug 2019 04:54 PM PDT

When you rotate a glass, why does the liquid inside not rotate as much or at all compared to the glass?

Posted: 04 Aug 2019 10:52 AM PDT

I've always been confused by this and needed an answer so I can show off and tell them about my new founded science wisdom.

submitted by /u/tomgelse
[link] [comments]

How do mushroom caps (fruit) transport nutrients?

Posted: 04 Aug 2019 12:20 PM PDT

I was just thinking back to my introductory biology class in university all those years ago and I remembered mushrooms were non-vascular organisms. I was wondering how they transported nutrients to the above-ground fruit? A google search revealed nutrient uptake occurs at the hyphae, but how is it transported throughout the rest of the body if they don't have vessels?

submitted by /u/SleepingSkeever
[link] [comments]

Is it possible to create an accurate 3d scan of a magnet using its magnetic field?

Posted: 04 Aug 2019 10:17 AM PDT

I read a bit about the hall effect, but didn't find any definitive answer about wether I could reconstruct my original magnetic object with it or some other means.

submitted by /u/prog_r_amer
[link] [comments]

What colors do cobras see? Do they have that sort of heat vision like the vipers?

Posted: 04 Aug 2019 01:27 PM PDT

I understand that vipers, pythons and boas have a sort of infrared/heat vision. That they mainly see blue and green. But what about cobras? Do they have this perk too? What colors do they see otherwise?

submitted by /u/ShoutAtThe_Devil
[link] [comments]

Why do near sighted people needs to wear glasses or contacts when using VR goggles to see clearly?

Posted: 04 Aug 2019 11:11 AM PDT

I find this confusing at times. The screen of the VR goggles are basically near your eyes and yet when you are near sighted you still need to put your glasses or contacts when using them in order to see clearly

submitted by /u/gwapogi5
[link] [comments]

Question about the behaviour of particles with hypothetical spin numbers?

Posted: 04 Aug 2019 12:27 PM PDT

Heyo, undergrad physics student here. Asking the question here so I don't get crucified for asking it in my own department, since it gets to the heart of some fundamental quantum first principles which I guarantee I haven't learned properly.

But we have lots of papers on how particles of hypothetical spin might behave. The most famous is the spin-2 graviton, but others like spin-1/3 particles I've also seen discussed.

My question then is about similarity. Would, for example, a spin-(1±ε)/2 particle behave more and more like a fermion as ε approaches zero (assuming it is confined to have a rational value)? Or would the behaviour likely get more exotic? For example, would a spin-50001/10000 particle be essentially a fermion?

GrantedbI don't expect such a question to be really nail-on-the-head answerable because it's so far purely hypothetical. But I'm genuinely interested to hear the response.

submitted by /u/LilamJazeefa
[link] [comments]

Why is it that hypercomplex number sets like quaternions or octonions need to have a power of 2 dimensions?

Posted: 04 Aug 2019 05:59 AM PDT

How big is an “average” supernovas explosion diameter compared to the stars diameter?

Posted: 04 Aug 2019 09:33 AM PDT

I know average might be kinda arbitrary but just want to know if there's any sort of ratio between the diameters of the explosion itself and the star. I read that there's a corona that's something like 1.4 light years in diameter but that's been slowly expanding for quite a long time so it's not really an accurate representation of the explosion it's self.

submitted by /u/Diggumdum
[link] [comments]

Which animals/organisms if any from earth could survive in space without the aid of any technology?

Posted: 04 Aug 2019 03:14 AM PDT

Sunday, August 4, 2019

Are there any (currently) unsolved equations that can change the world or how we look at the universe?

Are there any (currently) unsolved equations that can change the world or how we look at the universe?


Are there any (currently) unsolved equations that can change the world or how we look at the universe?

Posted: 03 Aug 2019 09:57 PM PDT

(I just put flair as physics although this question is general)

submitted by /u/ChristoFuhrer
[link] [comments]

How was Avogadro's number derived?

Posted: 03 Aug 2019 06:23 AM PDT

We know that there is 6.02x1023 atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12, but how was this number came up from?

submitted by /u/Ciltan
[link] [comments]

How can blast waves be supersonic? Aren't all longitudinal waves limited by the speed of sound in the medium?

Posted: 04 Aug 2019 02:05 AM PDT

Alternative question: What determines whether a wave will be subsonic, transonic, or supersonic? What characteristics does a wave need to have to break the sound barrier?

submitted by /u/notacuckreee
[link] [comments]

How long does it take for two celestial bodies to become tidally locked? What does the transition from being not tidally locked to being tidally locked look like?

Posted: 04 Aug 2019 03:59 AM PDT

I'm wondering, specifically, if there's any "overshoot" right as tidal locking occur. Does one body simply rotate slower and slower, until it's rotation comes to a stop relative to the other body, or does it "overshoot" and reverse its direction of rotation before becoming tidally locked?

submitted by /u/IAMA_Printer_AMA
[link] [comments]

How long does it take for glacial ice to re-form?

Posted: 03 Aug 2019 10:27 PM PDT

Refer to this article, Greenland lost 11 billion tons of ice in a single day. How long will it take for this ice to form again? How long does it take for a glacier to form; and in case of an event like this where 197 billion tons of ice melted last month, will it ever come back to original proportions?

submitted by /u/LegendaryFalcon
[link] [comments]

What is the composition of Adipose Tissue?

Posted: 04 Aug 2019 01:35 AM PDT

I'm looking for the molecular or chemical makeup of adipose tissue (not necessarily its cell bio) to determine the triglycerides degree of saturation.

To consider: when you buy a steak and you have the white fat that is either marbled in or on the side, I'm assuming it's a saturated fat purely based on its density. Is this hypothesis correct?

Can anyone give me a direction or resources to look into? Thank you!!

submitted by /u/mattdc79
[link] [comments]

How come altitude doesn't affect dew point?

Posted: 03 Aug 2019 11:43 PM PDT

Wouldn't water condense faster with low altitude higher pressure, and condense slower with high altitude lower pressure? With air pressuring the water molecules together, at sea level, wouldn't that facilitate condensation?

submitted by /u/_ohHimark
[link] [comments]

Runaway High-Q Optical Resonator?

Posted: 03 Aug 2019 08:53 AM PDT

What happens if you pump an optical resonator like a LASER, but don't let the radiation out? Like If you had a ruby laser without the semireflective mirror to let the energy out? What are the frame-by-frame details?

submitted by /u/Aoidean
[link] [comments]

[biology] Is a strawberry runner a brand new plant?

Posted: 03 Aug 2019 07:21 PM PDT

I was discussing the longevity of strawberry plants, which most sources say is 3-4 years. The person I was talking to said that, sure, each plant only bares fruit that long but they have runners to reproduce. My thinking on this, though, is that, if the runner is directly from the plant and not a germ cell (seed), then it's clock is identical to the mother plant. Or is this incorrect? Are runners brand new plants with a restarted 3-4 year life span? I've Goggled a bunch and not found the answer. Thank you for increasing my knowledge of biology!

submitted by /u/nanuq905
[link] [comments]

When black holes collide, is there an explosion and why?

Posted: 03 Aug 2019 01:17 PM PDT

Nothing can escape a black hole, yet when things collide they release energy. What happens when black holes collide?

submitted by /u/Bobbitibob
[link] [comments]

How do medications cause you to gain or lose weight as a side effect?

Posted: 03 Aug 2019 01:12 AM PDT

If you eat exactly the same on and off a medication could it make you gain or lose weight? (Not just water weight, but actual weight in the long term.) I thought weight was just the difference between calories in and calories out, so I don't understand how this happens, but I've definitely gained weight from medications.

Do these meds actually just affect appetite and make you eat more? Or does it affect your metabolism and make you burn fewer calories or something?

Finally, what stuff in medications lead to side effects that involve weight gain?

submitted by /u/orangeshade
[link] [comments]

What method do they use to date wooden artifacts?

Posted: 03 Aug 2019 03:18 AM PDT

I was wondering, can they use carbon dating, or is that just for animals that have consumed carbon-14. And is tree ring dating pretty much useless due to the fact that the wood would have been shaped (pardon the pun).

submitted by /u/erjhgbnerbg
[link] [comments]