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Sunday, July 7, 2019

Can elephants breath through their mouth ?

Can elephants breath through their mouth ?


Can elephants breath through their mouth ?

Posted: 06 Jul 2019 09:10 AM PDT

Do the contents of our blood have any affect on mosquitos after they drink it? Do drunk people make drunk mosquitos?

Posted: 06 Jul 2019 09:09 AM PDT

Does Carbon-14 dating work for wooden objects submerged underwater? If so, how does it differ from testing things which are on land?

Posted: 06 Jul 2019 09:41 AM PDT

When seismic waves encounter a mountain range, do the waves continue along at sea level or do they travel up and down the mountain sticking towards the surface?

Posted: 06 Jul 2019 05:48 PM PDT

What is the radius of the targeting footprint of an average MIRV-capable nuclear ICBM?

Posted: 06 Jul 2019 03:51 PM PDT

I've been unable to find this information anywhere. I'm led to believe it's generally kept a secret. But I can't even find a guesstimate.

What I'm referring to is the geographical land area that the warheads from a single MIRV delivery vehicle can be targeted over once it achieves the peak of its trajectory. For example could a single missile direct warheads to both New York and Chicago, or is the footprint smaller?

submitted by /u/Dinyolhei
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How do nerves work exactly?

Posted: 06 Jul 2019 10:14 AM PDT

Since you never really touch anything and the sensation of touching is the force of your atoms pushing away from each other, what do the nerves "feel" or how do they work? Also how do we hold up objects if we never touch?

submitted by /u/All_Might_Senpai
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Are victims of sexual abuse more likely to identify as something other than heterosexual and if so, why?

Posted: 06 Jul 2019 06:55 AM PDT

I work at a residential boys home with DCFS (Division of Child and Family Services). Our boys are victims of sexual abuse and have been removed from their homes for this and often other reasons. This is probably the only trait they all share.

National stats say that about 5% of Americans identify as something other than heterosexual.

However, out of our 16 boys, 10 of them openly identify as something other than heterosexual. Everything from Bisexual to transsexual. And that number is fairly low. It's common for us to only have one or two who identify as, and behave as, heterosexual.

If their sexual identity was not at all tied to their past as victims of sexual trauma (again, the only trait I can think of that they all share), then you would expect their LGBT numbers to roughly match the national average because as far as that demographic is concerned, we'd be essentially taking a random sample from among them, but apparently we are not. The numbers hover more around 60-100% LGBT.

I realize that even if we take every kid Ive ever worked with over my years in this job, it would still be a small sample size, but its enough of a pattern that it makes me wonder if theres any sort of connection.

I remember a few years ago, there was a TIL that said that child victims of sexual abuse are 75% more likely to identify as something other than heterosexual, and theyre *usually* good about their sources there, but I cant find it now. Google only shows this article which is not exactly a reputable source and says that pedophiles target feminine children, but for some reason that seems unconvincing.

Can anyone shed some light on why victims of sexual abuse seem to be much more likely to identify as something other than heterosexual?

submitted by /u/Curlaub
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Does a computer do mistakes sometimes within the billions of operations they do every second?

Posted: 06 Jul 2019 03:43 AM PDT

It sounds insane to me such intricate circuits flawlessly execute all of these operations all the time correctly, but at the same time it also sounds strange to me the computer could function properly with mistakes within operations being a common thing. I don't think Fermi's approximation could work with computers, but I might be wrong.

PS. I don't want a yes or no answer, but an elaboration, please.

submitted by /u/bakedpotatos136
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What mechanisms occur during stratification of plant seeds (i.e moist cold, moist warm, etc), such as those from native wildflowers in northern climates?

Posted: 06 Jul 2019 11:32 AM PDT

Does anything happen to the topography of the sea floor when crude oil is removed from under it?

Posted: 06 Jul 2019 12:12 AM PDT

Do HIV attack b-cells and natural killer cells?

Posted: 06 Jul 2019 09:09 AM PDT

Does HIV attack b cells? And does B cells have TLRs? If so what type of TLR do they have?

The same question goes with Natural Killer cells, Does HIV attack natural killer cells? And do they have TLRs? If so what type of TLR do they have?

submitted by /u/Hazolmes
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Is there a minimum time we need to touch something in order for our brain to process it and make us feel it?

Posted: 06 Jul 2019 02:00 AM PDT

Like if we were to touch something or someone for only one femtosecond, would our brain even realize it? Is there a minimum time we need to touch something in order to feel it at all?

Does it make a difference whether this is something nice we feel (like the hand of a loved person) or something 'bad' like a pointy needle?

submitted by /u/Linnun
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Do nuclear fuel rods decay uniformly?

Posted: 06 Jul 2019 02:10 AM PDT

As I understand the whole point of a control rod is to limit the reaction by shielding some parts of the fuel more than others... wouldn't that cause the fuel to be spent unevenly? Do nuclear reactor operators rotate which control rods are utilized to even out the depletion? Or are the control rods pulled out progressively farther over time as the fuel decays?

submitted by /u/kaosatang
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How is dietary citric acid metabolised in the human body?

Posted: 06 Jul 2019 02:01 AM PDT

Does it have anything to do with the citric acid cycle, or is it processed some other way?

By glancing over the citric acid cycle, it almost looks like citric acid could be metabolised as a sugar, is that even possible?

submitted by /u/feitingen
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Saturday, July 6, 2019

How do we know the Mariana Trench is the deepest point in the ocean?

How do we know the Mariana Trench is the deepest point in the ocean?


How do we know the Mariana Trench is the deepest point in the ocean?

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 06:05 PM PDT

Pretty sure they taught this in school but can't seem to remember. If we haven't even explored the world's oceans in its entirety, how can we be sure that it's the lowest point? My uneducated guess about measuring the height of a mountain would be something to do with calculating the pressure and temperature (and density of air?) was modified to measure depths.

submitted by /u/buiXnL
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Many supermassive Black Holes emit relativistic jets. Would a White Hole be expected to have similar in-falling jets?

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 06:11 PM PDT

Could solar sails be used on a satellite to constantly accelerate it so that it would be able to travel to a nearby star much faster than would normally be possible?

Posted: 06 Jul 2019 07:19 AM PDT

Why does freezing kill most complex organisms, yet smaller organisms, like bacteria, will just go "dormant" and come alive again once thawed?

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 02:47 PM PDT

Why do berries in the same bunch ripen at different rates?

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 05:17 PM PDT

High heat or radiation can change the color of quartz varieties, can the same hold true in glasses?

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 07:22 PM PDT

I don't know alot about the physics of glass color, but as I understand it, heat and or radiation modify the color of crystalline quartz by impacting how impurities (generally metallic cations) are arranged in the silicon dioxide lattice (through changes in coordination number, etc). Glass is not crystalline, but often derives its color from similar impurities. When treated with high heat or radiation, would the color of common types of glass also change? Additionally, if there are types of glass that would react, would they "streak" when near strong particle emitters of radiation?

Thank you

submitted by /u/Pohatu5
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Are there "planes" in the ocean? Like a desert, but in the ocean, so flat expanses of ocean floor where little to no life dares to dwell or live?

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 10:11 AM PDT

Better explanation? Desert, but underwater.

submitted by /u/Anceintdan
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What makes our bodies stay at 98.6 degrees?

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 05:34 PM PDT

I may be asking a dumb question but, if we are constantly in air conditioned environments, at or around 74 degrees, why are we still at 98.6? I get like warm blood but what inside the body keeps us warm? Is blood just inherently warm or what.

submitted by /u/WineShrine
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How high is Mars' Olympus Mons really? What's the reference point?

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 10:39 AM PDT

We usually measure mountains' heights on Earth relative to sea level, with Mt Everest reaching about 8848 m (I heard it's recently grown to ~ 8849 m). But what's the frame of reference for mountains on dry planets, like Olympus Mons on Mars? It is a sort of absolute prominence relative to the lowest point on that planet, like comparing Mt Everest to the Mariana Trench? Or is it calculated from some other value, and in that case, what would be Mt Everest's height if not measured from sea level?

submitted by /u/DerelictBombersnatch
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What causes super flat objects to bond and what are the limitations of it?

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 02:24 PM PDT

Can a sensory neuron connect directly to a motor neuron (without a relay neuron in between)? If so, in what situations would it not be needed?

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 05:51 PM PDT

I know that the reflex arch is made of the sensory, relay then motor neuron but I'm not sure if the relay neuron is not needed in some cases.

submitted by /u/NathanTew
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Is there a way to slow down sodium acetate crystallization ? How to start reaction remotely?

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 03:48 PM PDT

Is there a way to slow down the crystallization of sodium acetate? Maybe by adding a different chemical?

Is there a way to start this reaction remotely? With electricity directly or with a solenoid? (with the solution in a sealed container)

submitted by /u/Mr-Wafffles
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Friday, July 5, 2019

Do black holes ever just chuck stars? Are there any stars that entered within the gravitational pull of a black hole and was just “slingshotted” across the galaxy? (That we know of)

Do black holes ever just chuck stars? Are there any stars that entered within the gravitational pull of a black hole and was just “slingshotted” across the galaxy? (That we know of)


Do black holes ever just chuck stars? Are there any stars that entered within the gravitational pull of a black hole and was just “slingshotted” across the galaxy? (That we know of)

Posted: 04 Jul 2019 11:09 PM PDT

Southern California Earthquake Megathread: Ask Your Earthquake Questions Here!

Posted: 04 Jul 2019 04:32 PM PDT

Hello AskScience! Today at approximately 10am local time, a 6.4-magnitude earthquake occurred in Southern California. The epicenter of the earthquake was in a remote area between Los Angeles and Las Vegas, though the quake was felt widely across the region. It is the strongest earthquake in the area in two decades. The AskScience team would like to extend our condolences to anyone negatively affected by this event.

We are here to answer your earthquake questions! Please post them below and our panelists will join in.

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
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Is there a reason why the more dangerous frequencies (UV, X-ray, gamma) and the "harmless" frequencies (radio, IR) on the EM spectrum are separated by the visible wavelengths?

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 07:48 AM PDT

Every reasonable person knows the Earth is not flat, but is there a maximum surface area you could sample where the Earth was statistically flat?

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 07:44 AM PDT

Do small animals get concussions (e.g. insects, small reptiles)?

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 08:31 AM PDT

Background: Massive (small) lizard in the house. My dad whacked it with a newspaper. Looked dead but not squashed. Thrown into the bin. Moments later, gone. Me go sleep. Me have nightmare. BIG lizard eating me up. SPOOK hence the question.

Thanks for all your input!

submitted by /u/auroraxan
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How hot does the backside of the moon get during a total solar eclipse?

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 07:47 AM PDT

How do varying peak amplitudes affect brain waves?

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 07:46 AM PDT

If i were graphing voltage against time for an experiment regarding a particular brain wave and various subjects recorded higher or lower peak amplitudes to an expected response, how do these extra or fewer volts affect the individuals brain and its processing?

submitted by /u/house_spider43
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How far does sunlight travel through the atmosphere when I watch the sunset?

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 07:44 AM PDT

Hi, I got curious during some research on Rayleigh-scattering.
I was wondering: If the sun appears red for us at sunrise and sunset, how much further does the light travel through the atmosphere for the shorter (blue-appearing) wavelenghts to be scattered to near-invisibility at mornings/evenings compared to noon?
Let's just say noon means the sun is in zenith, the relevant atmospheric thickness is 15km, the horizon is 10km away and earth's radius is 6370km.
I'm looking for the distance of an imaginery straight line between my eye and the top of the 15km high atmosphere, when the line is tangent to the 10km far away (from my eye) horizon.

I don't really know how to calculate the distance.
Any help is appreciated!
(please excuse any grammatical errors, I'm not native english speaking)

submitted by /u/SaItpeter
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What is the likelihood of dying during random point of your day? e.g: waking up, washing your teeth...

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 07:20 AM PDT

Why do antipsychotics increase the risk of death for the elderly with dementia?

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 06:51 AM PDT

Title. I see antipsychotic commercials on TV (like Rexulti) and I wonder why that class of drug is so deadly to the elderly.

submitted by /u/tachibanakanade
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What is "different" about a photon at the peak vs the valley of the wave?

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 06:42 AM PDT

Hi all. What is the difference in a photon's electric and magnetic properties (if any) at the peak vs the trough of the two aspects the wave? Does something different happen if a photon hits an object at the peak vs the trough? I'll thank you in advance though I have a feeling I'll have follow-ups.

submitted by /u/Kid_Charlema9ne
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What are the chances of a black hole being made from antimatter?

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 06:04 AM PDT

I've been thinking about the matter-antimatter discrepancy. How the Big Bang should have created both matter and antimatter in equal quantities, but the known universe contains only matter (so far as we can tell). After playing around with antimatter galaxies, I came up with the idea that black holes could be made from antimatter. Antimatter and matter explode violently upon contact, but nothing escapes the event horizon of a black hole (except Hawking Radiation). So if an anti-matter black hole captures matter, the explosion would be contained inside the black hole's event horizon and we'd never witness it.

I realize that this could only happen if antimatter reacts more strongly to gravity than matter, thus making it more likely to form black holes in the first place. I realize that my idea is almost certainly wrong and it would be much easier to explain why more matter than antimatter was formed from the Big Bang (although there's currently no widely accepted reason why this would happen). But if there is an antimatter black hole a) would we be able to distinguish it from a matter black hole and b) would the obliteration of the matter-antimatter explosion cause the black hole to decay, by say, reducing the mass of the black hole and causing the gravity to weaken?

submitted by /u/KnowanUKnow
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Are there any inherent issues with using tank tracks at high speeds?

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 05:51 AM PDT

Are tracks inherently limited to relatively slow speeds due to mechanical issues or is it more because the vehicles themselves are heavy?

Even the fastest tracked vehicles such as the M18 Hellcat, the BT-7 or the FV 107 Scimitar weigh multiple tons due to armor, armament and other equipment.

The question is, would it be feasible to create a "tracked sports car" with a lightweight chassis, a powerful engine and not much else to weigh it down or would issues with the tracks themselves (friction? wear?) effectively limit its speed?

submitted by /u/EyeofEnder
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What does light look like as it moves away from the visible spectrum?

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 01:04 AM PDT

Let's say that we have created a kind of diode that can put off light on one and only one frequency at a time. We also have a knob that can precisely control what frequency the diode is emitting. This diode can also emit Ultraviolet and Infrared radiation (what a nifty little thing!). Oh, and it puts off light at a brightness that can easily be seen by the naked eye.

My question is this: Given this hypothetical little diode, what would it look like as we turned the knob up to Infrared or down into Ultraviolet? Would the light just get dimmer and dimmer before going out? Since it is only emitting on one frequency, would it suddenly go out altogether?

submitted by /u/SuPeR_J03
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Is there a correlation between face shapes (oblong, oval, square etc) and body types (mesomorph, ectomorph, endomorph)?

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 03:51 AM PDT

What would melt faster? A spherical or cubic, ice cube?

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 02:42 AM PDT

My head hurts.

submitted by /u/endemalars
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Is planting trees really a viable strategy to combat climate change? Isn’t all the carbon they capture released when the die/rot?

Posted: 04 Jul 2019 10:27 PM PDT

This recent article tours planting billions of trees as an option to fight climate change. When these trees die and rot or burn, isn't all of the carbon they've captured throughout their life released back into the environment? If that's the case is planting trees really a solution to climate change?

submitted by /u/Civil_Discord
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Which is more 'fundamental' - wavelength or frequency?

Posted: 05 Jul 2019 01:05 AM PDT

When looking at the nature of things, I understand that wavelength is inverse to frequency (in terms of magnitude). However sometimes I see scientific explanations in terms of frequency and sometimes in terms of wavelength.

What I've trying to understand is whether one is a manifestion of the other, or are they both actually manifestations of a more underlying property?

submitted by /u/extra_specticles
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Do Pacific Islands archipelagos or island chains disturb the flow of ocean currents, or can ocean currents bypass the islands and not be weakened or change course because of the islands in their way?

Posted: 04 Jul 2019 07:44 AM PDT

I mean many small landmasses close together not a large landmass or large landmasses close to each other.

submitted by /u/RoderickBurgess
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Can tanks of rocket fuel, such as methane, liquid hydrogen, liquid oxygen, survive simply floating in space indefinitely, or on the surface of Mars, until they are needed? Or do they outgas completely at some point?

Posted: 04 Jul 2019 10:37 PM PDT

What distinguishes a tensor from just being a fancy way to define a matrix?

Posted: 04 Jul 2019 08:59 PM PDT

What does the LHC's security model look like?

Posted: 04 Jul 2019 08:19 PM PDT

What does the authentication/authorization process look like to spin up a run at LHC? Who has the rights to authorize firing the accelerator, either managerially or technically?

submitted by /u/wmjbyatt
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Rubbing these two metals together produces a sludge?

Posted: 04 Jul 2019 09:06 AM PDT

Hi,

I'm currently wondering why this happens over and over despite me cleaning those two metals every time. I'm fidgeting with two metals disks, rubbing them together with two fingers for no real reason. One disk is certainly made of Mu-metal or similar (Coming from a high-end speaker magnet. Is not a magnet itself.) and the other disk is made from a hard, cast iron (I can barely work it with a file), that is creating yellow salts in a oxalic acid peroxide solution. (I'm sure it's Iron oxalate) So it is mostly iron.

The Mu-metal disk does not stick to the other disk, but it does when I've rubbed them together until the sludge appears. It holds on when turned on top.

I am not touching the surfaces that rub together.

I also ruled out charges because I rubbed them together while having them both connected via a copper cable.

The "sludge" appears as a darker-than-the-metal coating/film that also feels fatty.

Kind regards

Edit: the Mu-metal disk could be coated in zinc. It is a pretty whiteish metal.

Edit2: Interestingly, one disk slowly glides down the other when there is enough "sludge" to hold the disk when turned on top. For some reason it feels odd how it glides down. It is a very constant and slow motion.

More: There is no magnetic attraction between the two at the point when they stick together. That's why I put this as a Chemistry question.

submitted by /u/Distelzombie
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Thursday, July 4, 2019

We can't see beyond the observable universe because light from there hasn't reached us yet. But since light always moves, shouldn't that mean that "new" light is arriving at earth. This would mean that our observable universe is getting larger every day. Is this the case?

We can't see beyond the observable universe because light from there hasn't reached us yet. But since light always moves, shouldn't that mean that "new" light is arriving at earth. This would mean that our observable universe is getting larger every day. Is this the case?


We can't see beyond the observable universe because light from there hasn't reached us yet. But since light always moves, shouldn't that mean that "new" light is arriving at earth. This would mean that our observable universe is getting larger every day. Is this the case?

Posted: 04 Jul 2019 04:36 AM PDT

The observable universe is the light that has managed to reach us in the 13.8 billion years the universe exists. Because light beyond there hasn't reached us yet, we can't see what's there. This is one of the biggest mysteries in the universe today.

But, since the universe is getting older and new light reaches earth, shouldn't that mean that we see more new things of the universe every day.

When new light arrives at earth, does that mean that the observable universe is getting bigger?

submitted by /u/Worldwidearmies
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Einstein was considered brilliant for his theory of special and then general relativity. How much of the groundwork was already present?

Posted: 03 Jul 2019 02:56 PM PDT

We all know Einstein's theory of general relativity was both a spectacular achievement and still a good model of the universe today, but what was the lead up to this development? Were ideas like the Lorentz transformation of special relativity completely out of thin air or based upon previous work? And continuing that, to what extent was general relativity building off of previous theories?

submitted by /u/tyler1128
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Does the ISS change orientation with respect to earth?

Posted: 03 Jul 2019 05:00 PM PDT

How does gasoline expire/go bad?

Posted: 03 Jul 2019 04:16 PM PDT

What is that largest percent majority that could still loose an election due to gerrymandering?

Posted: 03 Jul 2019 05:46 PM PDT

I saw a meme that visually depicted how gerrymandering can cause a 60% majority to loose an election to a 40% minority, which made me wonder to what extent gerrymandering could theoretically change the outcome of an election.

submitted by /u/EraticSpecialist
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Why are nuetrons necessary?

Posted: 03 Jul 2019 09:32 PM PDT

How do they physically play into the stability of an isotope? How do they stop protons from repelling each other?

submitted by /u/Greatbigdog69
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Does Cygnus X-1 have a quasar?

Posted: 03 Jul 2019 02:59 PM PDT

For some reason, just when I think I've figured out what a quasar is, I get re-confused! I was to understand that quasars are a byproduct of supermassive black holes. Based on all of the illustrations I've seen of Cygnus X-1, it shows its jets on the poles which make me think quasar, but isn't Cygnus X-1 far too small to create a quasar? Are Cygnus X-1's jets something different than a quasar, or am I wrong on all fronts?

submitted by /u/cmde44
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Why do we use radiation to kill cancer if radiation causes cancer?

Posted: 03 Jul 2019 11:59 AM PDT

How will 'The 2038 Problem' affect people's day-to-day lives?

Posted: 03 Jul 2019 10:17 AM PDT

Bonus question: What did we learn during Y2K that could help us prepare?

submitted by /u/bjorn_poole
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How do/would we navigate in space?

Posted: 03 Jul 2019 08:56 AM PDT

Considered posting this to r/nostupidquestions but figured I wanted a more informed answer. As a layperson, I'd imagine that since we've only been to the moon, we'd just use visual orientation to align our spacecraft with the Earth and..."go that way".

But how would we navigate back to Earth when it gets beyond sight and/or we leave the solar system?

submitted by /u/Vyzantinist
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