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Sunday, March 3, 2019

In snowy mountain areas, avalanches occur, we all know this, but does the same happen in the desert on high dunes?

In snowy mountain areas, avalanches occur, we all know this, but does the same happen in the desert on high dunes?


In snowy mountain areas, avalanches occur, we all know this, but does the same happen in the desert on high dunes?

Posted: 03 Mar 2019 05:45 AM PST

Is there any study on measuring IQ before starting and after finishing college/university (math, physics, computer sicence)?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 01:49 PM PST

Is there any scientific relation between a neon color and the element neon?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 06:24 PM PST

For example, was "neon" (color) originally caused by something involving the element neon? Or something similar? Or could it just be English being wierd/ a different unrelated reason?

submitted by /u/longunorignalname
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Are the minerals on Earth expected to be universal?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 06:44 PM PST

Do we expect to find things like granite and quartz and hematite and emeralds and stuff on similarly sized rocky planets? Are there common minerals on Earth and Mars, for instance? Or are there too many variables in the elemental makeup of planets, pressure, temperature, etc., that this would be unlikely? Can we make any inferences about minerals found on other planets remotely, via spectroscopy or clever modeling or anything?

submitted by /u/malenkylizards
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Why do you sometimes temporarily lose your hearing when yawning?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 11:53 AM PST

Edit: more of an impairment that a complete loss of hearing, I can still hear it's just muffled and quite.

submitted by /u/sdawg96
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Why don't we on Earth feel a centrifugal force?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 05:27 PM PST

In OES spectroscopy is adding an inert nonreactive species (actinometry) the only way to get concentration of species?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 05:07 PM PST

Doing OES spectroscopy on a plasma etching reaction and the grad students don't want to change the gas lines to put some argon in (or something like that) so I can find concentrations. They're giving me some other mass balance equations for pure species that will react e.g HCL. I don't see how it will work since the intensities are relative -- I feel like I have to have an internal reference point in order to do this...

submitted by /u/shitty_grape
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Why does a battery's charge get lower and lower and provide less and less energy instead of instantly running out while providing full power?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 12:40 PM PST

How are cell samples maintained to ensure quality over years or even decades?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 10:10 AM PST

There are multiple samples of cells that are used for research that were harvested years and years ago. How are we certain that these are of appropriate experimental quality, especially when we know that telomeres on cell DNA degrade after repeated divisions? What methods are employed in preservation and quality control of the cell samples to ensure any mutations do not affect the sample?

submitted by /u/Einkill
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How do scientists go about estimating the number of a certain animal/species left in the world?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 09:35 AM PST

How are magnetic fields measured from a distance in astronomy?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 10:52 AM PST

i was lucky enough to witness a presentation and ask questions to a guy who worked with the Hershel space telescope. During the presentation, he was talking about the magnetic field in jets of quasars and how the structure of the pillars of creation are held together by a magnetic field based on the polarisation.

The way it was put across, didn't sound like it was just theories. So coming away from this, i cant exactly think how electromagnetic fields are measured from a distance.

submitted by /u/tjs247
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How Big Can a Synthetic Diamond Be?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 10:55 AM PST

While I am sure that the "theoretical limit" might be practically infinite, but what is the practical limit?

submitted by /u/voltrontestpilot
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Why is gold(79) rarer than lead(82)?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 08:33 AM PST

Gold has been been always considered as a very valuable thing in all of human history. And it is always said that it comes from its rarity. But it is very often said that the more an element got protons the rarer it is in the universe.

So why lead with its 82 protons is so much cheaper than gold with its 79 protons?

Sorry if the my text contain mistakes I'm not a native speaker.

submitted by /u/SiriusOw
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What theory or theories was between the old 4 elements (earth, fire, wind, and water) and the modern periodic table?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 10:23 AM PST

I hope this is the right sub for this question. There's a missing gap in my knowledge between when those four elements were thought of and when the modern periodic table came into existence.

When did those old four elements lose favour?

What was thought or theorized between these two theories? I remember Newton was trying various alchemy things, was he in a way trying to figure out the elements?

submitted by /u/someguy3
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How do humans get through the Van Allen belts?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 09:47 AM PST

I've seen a lot of scientists say we can't get through the Van Allen belts... so if we can't get through them now how did they in 1969?

submitted by /u/ChiefCokkahoe
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Saturday, March 2, 2019

Do galaxies form around supermassive black holes, or do supermassive black holes form in the center of galaxies?

Do galaxies form around supermassive black holes, or do supermassive black holes form in the center of galaxies?


Do galaxies form around supermassive black holes, or do supermassive black holes form in the center of galaxies?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 12:57 AM PST

Why does it take a day or two for us to feel the pain of muscles after heavy workout or workout after a gap?

Posted: 01 Mar 2019 02:51 PM PST

On a physical level, is there a difference between PTSD and extreme anxiety that does not stem from a traumatic event?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 05:42 AM PST

I know that where the anxiety comes from and how someone might work through it will differ between these two types of anxiety but I'm curious if they're functionally the same as far as the body is concerned.

As an example: there is someone who has been violently mugged and they have developed severe PTSD due to it and then someone who has never been mugged but has extreme anxiety about getting mugged. Would there be any difference in the adrenaline/chemicals released by the body during a time of crisis for these two people?

Also, would the type of medication, in general, be different for someone with PTSD verses extreme anxiety that doesn't stem from a traumatic event? I'm curious of the medication for PTSD is inherently different of its all just case by case basis depending on the situation and intensity.

submitted by /u/Lexaraj
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Can a celestial object have liquids on its surface and no atmosphere at all?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 07:20 AM PST

How does an engine prevent a chain reaction that consumes all it's fuel from happening?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 06:56 AM PST

What (if any) are the functions of the appendix?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 01:04 AM PST

Why does the edible parts of an orange grow in slices?

Posted: 01 Mar 2019 01:24 PM PST

What causes us to perceive someone's gaze as focused, vacant, or glazed over?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 12:44 AM PST

I have seen time and time again, both in literature and in conversations with people I know, people describing someone's eyes. What I mean is that I have come across phrases like "Focused gaze", "Vacant gaze", "Fearful eyes", "Eyes lighting up", "Eyes glazed over",etc. What exactly is it that causes one to perceive another's gaze as focused, vacant, etc? Is it how often and how much the pupils contract? Is it the frequency of saccades? Is it something else?

submitted by /u/JohnQPublicSmith
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How do pins and needles work? In other words, what processes in the body occur for you to feel them?

Posted: 01 Mar 2019 09:06 PM PST

Why did Mendeleev swap Tellurium and Iodine around?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 04:51 AM PST

Can HPA axis dysfunction cause Temporal Lobe Epilepsy?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 06:49 AM PST

When and why would someone choose to use Lagrangian instead of Newtonian mechanics and math?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 12:00 AM PST

From what I understand, Lagrangian mechanics are a different way of formulating the laws of physics that Newton describes. I don't know all of Lagrange's equations yet, but looking around, the difference seems to be that he likes to describe things in terms of energy rather than force and he likes to use more derivatives in his equations.

submitted by /u/_Sunny--
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Is it possible to subtract electrons from a crystal using the attraction force of protons from an outside source?

Posted: 01 Mar 2019 11:59 PM PST

What's the difference between slab pull and subduction?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 05:54 AM PST

What is a right representation of the sun's path trough the sky?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 02:04 AM PST

I have long been confused by the way the sun's path through the sky is visualised in many science textbooks. It's mostly visualised with a parallel path: http://blocs.mesvilaweb.cat/wp-content/uploads/sites/1648/2012/06/U3VuT25DZWxlc3RpYWxTcGhlcmU=_224517_1_5796_1.png

But isn't a more accurate representation like this, where the path of the sun isn't parallel trough the year?: https://www.ecosoch.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/sun-path.png

submitted by /u/vozze
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why do we get pimples on our face and not like .. our legs?

Posted: 01 Mar 2019 02:08 PM PST

i know back/chest pimples are also quite common, but they still seem to concentrate mainly on the upper body. i'm under the impression that pimples are just infections so shouldnt they be able to appear anywhere?

submitted by /u/b3vit
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how does the neuron density of the human brain compare to the density of integrated circuits?

Posted: 01 Mar 2019 02:51 PM PST

How do we know what Earth's core consists of?

Posted: 01 Mar 2019 05:03 PM PST

Strontium Isotopes are used to determine geographical location and enter the body through the food chain. doesnt the modern global industrial food production mess this up for modern people?

Posted: 01 Mar 2019 02:10 PM PST

How do the oxygen atoms in hafnium dioxide (HfO2) have 4 bonds each in a stable lattice arrangement?

Posted: 01 Mar 2019 06:50 PM PST

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium_dioxide

I always understood that oxygen's most stable molecular arrangement requires each oxygen atom to have 2 bonds and 2 unbonded pairs of electrons? How can the HfO2 lattice as depicted in the wikipedia article be stable?

Compare that to the wikipedia article for silicon dioxide, which depicts it as I would have expected: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_dioxide.

submitted by /u/yumyumgivemesome
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Why are Galaxies a flat disk and not a sphere?

Posted: 01 Mar 2019 02:43 PM PST

Given there is a large mass (potentially a black) hole at the centre of the Galaxy, why wouldn't it attract stars and other mass from all directions and be shape of a sphere? Most pictures of Galaxies show a flat spiral shape!

submitted by /u/kapbap
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Why do we consider Neanderthals and Homo Sapiens different species?

Posted: 01 Mar 2019 02:23 PM PST

It is well-known that homo sapiens interbred with Neanderthals. If this is the case, then why do we consider the two, different species?

This could also to apply to other species, such as homo erectus and other members of the homo group.

submitted by /u/AGrimEnding
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Does cold do anything against acidity?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 02:44 AM PST

Really general question, but it has two possible scenarios I'm thinking of:

  • Inside the body: Is the relief from ice (for example) mainly due to a numbing effect? Or does the water diluting the acid do more than I thought?

  • Outside the body: Could lower temperatures make the acid less effective or somehow force the ions responsible for making it acidic to behave differently than expected?

I feel like, up to a certain point, a lower temperature shouldn't really affect acidity. There must be other facets to this though, maybe from a chemical perspective?

submitted by /u/W333B
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Can we create lasers that operate at significantly lower frequencies, such as AM/FM radio range?

Posted: 02 Mar 2019 02:34 AM PST

Friday, March 1, 2019

How does a chameleon change color?

How does a chameleon change color?


How does a chameleon change color?

Posted: 01 Mar 2019 04:25 AM PST

How do Photonic-Crystal Fibers work?

Posted: 01 Mar 2019 03:10 AM PST

I read that photonic-crystal fibers use diffraction to send multiple wavelengths of light down it's core so that multiple information can be transmitted at once. How exactly does diffraction happen with the solid and the hollow cores? Or have I misunderstood something, and it uses total internal reflection?

submitted by /u/Sts013
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How many atoms are split in a nuclear explosion?

Posted: 28 Feb 2019 10:47 PM PST

Because Tonsils are part of our immune system, does removing them have an impact on how often you get ill?

Posted: 28 Feb 2019 04:00 PM PST

Title sums it up, I'm aware it could also maybe impact how badly you get ill? (A normal cold lasting 2 weeks rather than 1)

Just wondering since I want to get mine removed :-)

submitted by /u/TheGoldenWaffle77
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If a blood type +A mother had an +AB baby, why doesn't the mother's developed anti-B antibodies attack the baby's blood as it contains a B antigen?

Posted: 28 Feb 2019 05:40 PM PST

If a Rh- mother has already developed anti-Rh antibodies, it will attack the red blood cells of their Rh+ baby, how come this doesn't apply to the A and B antigens? Regardless of the Rh antigens presence, shouldn't a mother with either an A or B antigen have its antibodies agglutinate with its respective antigen in the mother's AB baby?

submitted by /u/azangram
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Does the angle of reflection of light or other waves/particles vary with the spin of the said particle?

Posted: 01 Mar 2019 03:45 AM PST

If you put spin on a ball and it hits a surface the angle of the rebound changes based on the spin. Does the same apply to waves?

submitted by /u/LegitimateAdeptness
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Can you break or bend the rules of the "Fire Triangle"?

Posted: 28 Feb 2019 04:50 PM PST

In school, we were taught about the Fire Triangle; the three requirements for fire, those being fuel, heat, and oxygen. Being that this was middle school (I think) I assume this was a dumbed down or simplistic version. What are some ways these rules can be subverted? Is it possible to replace oxygen with another gas, or perhaps start a fire without heat?

submitted by /u/sbdallas
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If I have a device powered with 2 AA batteries, and the device is at 50% battery life, but I only have 1 AA battery left; would switching only one battery increase the battery life of the device?

Posted: 28 Feb 2019 01:48 PM PST

i.e. I have an xbox controller that is powered by 2 AA batteries. My controller is almost dead, at 20% battery life. If I switch out only one battery for a new one, does that increase the battery life of my xbox controller? Or does it remain at 20%?


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How does alcohol cause memory loss?

Posted: 28 Feb 2019 05:42 PM PST

How does alcohol cause memory loss?

I think I remember reading that it's not the BAC that causes it, per se, but rather, the rapid change in BAC; is that right?

submitted by /u/benjaminikuta
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How does this newly discovered half-twin mechanism work? How can one egg make two zygotes with two different sperm?

Posted: 28 Feb 2019 04:42 PM PST

When a star stops fusion reactions and collapses under its gravity, why does it explode outward?

Posted: 28 Feb 2019 12:23 PM PST

Also, I know some of the time not all the star explodes outward, its core is left behind and forms a white dwarf or a neutron star, how many solar masses does a star need to be to have all its mass launched into space when it goes supernova?

submitted by /u/WoodHeadPhones
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How do scientists measure how much a land mass moves every year?

Posted: 28 Feb 2019 12:05 PM PST

I saw a post on reddit stating that Hawaii moves 7.5cm closer to Alaska annually. How exactly do scientists come to this conclusion? Relative to the size of the Earth, 7.5cm is extremely finite.

How can they measure the distance it moved to this degree of accuracy given that the shorelines of most islands/continents are not always the same? What is the baseline for this measurement? What is the percentage of allowable error on something like this?

submitted by /u/holycornflake
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How did people initially find out that humans can survive with only one kidney?

Posted: 28 Feb 2019 12:20 PM PST

How do cells ask for more blood flow?

Posted: 28 Feb 2019 10:25 AM PST

If a cell or region of cells suddenly has an increased metabolic demand (for instance, if there's damage or increased stress to a certain area of the body), how do the cells stimulate more blood flow to the area?

submitted by /u/patchitup
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How many gluons are there in a proton?

Posted: 28 Feb 2019 12:23 PM PST

At high energies you get a colour glass condensate - but shouldn't the number of gluons in a proton be Lorentz invariant?

submitted by /u/neutrino_mark
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Why did the lakes and oceans of Mars disappear? Will the same thing happen to Earth?

Posted: 28 Feb 2019 11:41 AM PST

If our water mostly came from comets and such, wouldn't water be fairly common in other planets?

Posted: 28 Feb 2019 06:34 AM PST