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Sunday, November 18, 2018

Is a cure for tinnitus actively being worked on by anyone? And if so, what progress has been made?

Is a cure for tinnitus actively being worked on by anyone? And if so, what progress has been made?


Is a cure for tinnitus actively being worked on by anyone? And if so, what progress has been made?

Posted: 18 Nov 2018 01:43 AM PST

What state of matter would something like peanut butter or thick syrup be?

Posted: 17 Nov 2018 05:07 PM PST

Is it theoretically possible to change electromagnetic waves? Ex: Manipulating radio waves into x-ray, or visible light into microwaves, etc.

Posted: 17 Nov 2018 01:48 PM PST

edit A few things to look up. Thank you for the in depth responses.

submitted by /u/Pauler_Bear
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Radiation from Nuclear Bombs?

Posted: 18 Nov 2018 01:29 AM PST

With FO76 just being launched I've seen some talk about people that would not be able to survive due to radiation poisoning, when they would have to leave the vault after 25 years.

How long after a Nuclear detonation would you have to hide in a vault before you could go out and live a relatively long life? And how big a difference would there be between Little Boy and Tsar Bomba if detonate at the same height?

submitted by /u/CoalKingKovic
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What's the advantage for a telescope with a smaller number of bigger mirrors vs. a larger number of smaller ones?

Posted: 17 Nov 2018 01:55 PM PST

The Giant Magellan Telescope will have 7 mirror segments, each 8.4 meters across.

The Extremely Large Telescope will have 798 mirror segments, each 1.4 meters across, (plus a bunch of large auxilliary mirrors)

What advantage will the GMT's mirrors have over the ELT's due to their massive size?

What advantage will the ELT have compared to the GMT due to it's massive number of mirrors?

submitted by /u/firstpageguy
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When sending a probe to the sun, does the suns gravity assist in how fast the probe arrives?

Posted: 17 Nov 2018 06:18 PM PST

How does a body detect that an organ is not its own?

Posted: 17 Nov 2018 03:04 PM PST

Not sure about grammar, English isn't my 1st language

submitted by /u/BonyBoban
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Do submarines generate underwater wakes, similar to that of boats & ships?

Posted: 17 Nov 2018 06:03 PM PST

Can you have too little epinephrine?

Posted: 17 Nov 2018 12:26 PM PST

Most of my research I did focuses on too much epinephrine. What happens if you don't have enough?

submitted by /u/headlinebee
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What happens to the wavefunction if we know that a particle must be at a specific point in space?

Posted: 17 Nov 2018 06:10 PM PST

I'm just thinking that inside a black hole, for example, where degeneracy pressure breaks down and all matter is compressed down to a single point in space, what would the wavefunction look like? I understand that the act of observation collapses the wavefunction under normal circumstances and forces the particle to assume a position in space, but for a black hole, we know that the particle must be at that single point in space.

submitted by /u/_Sunny--
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Can trees repair themselves/their branches?

Posted: 17 Nov 2018 02:23 PM PST

How does a GPS receive and transmit signals?

Posted: 17 Nov 2018 02:00 PM PST

What is the science behind crucibles and foundry rocks? How are they able to withstand much higher temperatures than most common metals and lava rocks can without breaking(mostly)? How did ancient people make theirs? How do they retain so much heat?

Posted: 17 Nov 2018 04:31 PM PST

I've seen YouTubers melt pretty much everything but steel in their backyards and I'm just wondering how the crucible survives all the punishment. I also saw a video of a man picking up a space age material with his bare hands after pulling it out of the forge at >2000°f. I'm sure that's a totally separate science, but I'm just curious how these materials can withstand so much heat. I suppose the better question would be, what causes certain materials to handle more heat than others? Is there a specific trait metals, rocks, and dirt can have that makes them more resistant to higher temperatures?

submitted by /u/18CharacterMaximum
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Does rain help conduct lightening?

Posted: 17 Nov 2018 04:24 PM PST

Why prescribe different antibiotics for different illnesses?

Posted: 17 Nov 2018 09:51 AM PST

Hello - hope this hasnt been asked before, I did a cursory search and couldn't find it.

But why are different antibiotics prescribed for different illnesses? Example: I typically get prescribed amoxicillin for an ear infection or strep, but just got metronidazole for BV. Are they metabolized differently? Do different meds work better on specific body parts? It seems like an antibiotic would just be an antibiotic, and would work the same throughout the body.

submitted by /u/refinnej7
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What shape is the maxwell boltzmann (energy) distribution?

Posted: 17 Nov 2018 07:32 PM PST

I'm trying to generate a graph for the maxwell boltzmann (energy) distribution that ACTUALLY has numbers on the x-axis for once - no internet resources show this.

I initially went to the wiki page to find a formula for the distribution and found this - labelled as equation (9), which gives a familiar bell-ish curve to the distribution. It looks kinda like a surge function or a chi squared distribution with this formula. This is also the shape you see in most chemistry text books when they use it to discuss reaction rates and such.

HOWEVER when I try and couple this with my other knowledge of how this distribution works - ie. that the proportion of particles (area under the curve) with energy greater than E should be exp(-E/kT) it simply doesn't check out. A distribution with that property has to cross y = 1 at the x axis, not begin at the origin like all the texts show. Looking further I found this hyperphysics page, and again we see a distribution that's clearly just an exponential decay - no bump in the middle, No beginning at the origin.

This is maddening, because the exp(-E/kT) relation crops up in reaction rates (solving the rate constant using the Arrhenius equation), yet does not check out with any of the graphics of the distribution itself at all.

WHAT is going on here?!? and how could I ever plot a graph of this distribution with numbers on the x-axis like I want? Any clarification would be GREATLY appreciated here.

note: looking to plot (kinetic) energy, not velocity. The reason for this is because in chemistry (where I want to use this), texts use this distribution to contrast with the idea of activation energy. It's easier to compare energy to energy than to switch between energy and velocity in a student's head.

submitted by /u/usernumber36
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How does early scientists detect or even theorise the existence of quarks?

Posted: 17 Nov 2018 05:59 AM PST

What prompted them to crack open an atom which itself is already a hard thing to observe, and determine whether if there is anything smaller than the subatomic particles?

submitted by /u/AzagronKronos17
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Why does soap bond to fats instead of bonding to itself? in a practical sense for doing the dishes, why aren't soaps too busy bonding to remove fat chains?

Posted: 17 Nov 2018 09:15 AM PST

context: I've taken biochemistry at uni. but we didn't cover fats, soaps much at all. Basically if it wasn't a 2-4 atom reaction between Bromine, Oxygen, Carbon, Nitrogen, Sulfur, it just wasn't discussed.

And if it was more than a couple of atoms reaction we entered the realm of medicine studies, where we skipped the chemistry of it for a big picture chart where Pyruvate wasn't seen as a sum of its atomic parts, but rather a distinct unit called pyruvate (to give an example).

So yeah. That's the context of why i'm wondering some middle-chemistry between individual atomic reactions and their macromolecule interactions. Namely, Why do Soaps not just bond to eachother in solution, and then when fats are added, they just ignore the fat?

submitted by /u/ComplainyGuy
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What is thermal recoil force and how does it work (reference NASA's Pioneer 10 and 11)?

Posted: 17 Nov 2018 03:40 PM PST

Saturday, November 17, 2018

How do scientist decide on how to create flu vaccine for each year?

How do scientist decide on how to create flu vaccine for each year?


How do scientist decide on how to create flu vaccine for each year?

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 11:03 AM PST

Is it actually possible to create artificial gravity in a spacecraft through a spinning fuselage?

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 04:29 PM PST

Why do we almost never hear the term "global warming" anymore, which seems to be replaced with "climate change"?

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 04:32 PM PST

Are these terms interchangeable or did we just focus on something else more important?

Edit: I think this explains it https://open.spotify.com/track/3lAXp2NLVGbZiSVByQDoyP?si=OXZL7qJOSPKG49xdRGxDsw

submitted by /u/iAmABoiledEgg
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Do shorter people have faster reaction speed and reflexes?

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 06:10 AM PST

Are there any acids that are solids?

Posted: 17 Nov 2018 02:54 AM PST

I'm not asking about freezing acids either. Are there solid objects that can be classified as acids, even corrosive to other materials? I always assumed all acids have to be liquid chemicals. Or maybe I'm phrasing the question wrong...

submitted by /u/Hazmatfox
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Music: Why can certain sounds influence our emotion to be anywhere from elated to depresssed? How does music (possibly) enhance intelligence and health? ... How come sound waves are so powerful?

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 04:02 PM PST

How come certain sounds make us feel a certain way (i.e. what makes sad music sad)?

How does music give us a high, which is (at least I've heard) comparable to that of cocaine's?

I'm addicted to music and it's effect on my emotions. I would love to know more about it. Thank you to anyone who replies

submitted by /u/KungFuKenneth
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Can lenses have two focal points?

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 08:28 PM PST

Can there be a lens that can focus light from two distances simultaneously? (Specifically excluding stuff like bifocal glasses which have separate "zones" of focus)

submitted by /u/ZeScratch
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What is currently humanity's best theory on what exactly The Great Attractor is?

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 02:34 PM PST

Is the Darvaza gas crater (The Door to Hell) causing any major effects on the planet? Its been burning since 1971 and I never until recently even knew it existed. A natural gas field collapsed into an underground cavern located in Derweze, Turkmenistan.

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 05:29 AM PST

Geologists set it on fire to prevent the spread of methane gas, and it is thought to have been burning continuously since 1971. The diameter of the crater is 69 metres (226 ft), and its depth is 30 metres (98 ft).

submitted by /u/Redfield2
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Does the Mars Rover 'hunker down', turn off instruments, or otherwise prepare if storms are coming?

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 08:16 AM PST

What kind of events/circumstances would it take to cause a world-wide winter/another Ice Age?

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 04:34 PM PST

I am aware of nuclear winter and gamma ray bursts possibly causing it, but is there other non-nuclear/non-radioactive ways that another Ice Age-like event could occur?

Edit: I'm asking because I'm writing a novel centered around Earth turning into a frozen wasteland.

submitted by /u/DragoneyeCreations
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If 1 eV equals roughly 12000 K, why are there semiconductors with a band-gap of, say, 2 eV that can achieve conductivity through thermal excitation?

Posted: 17 Nov 2018 05:04 AM PST

There is a relationship between eV and Kelvin that is obtained by combining the Boltzmann constant and the elementary charge, from which the relationship 1 eV = roughly 12000 K arises. I read somewhere that this relationship is obtained in the context of assuming that the electron's velocity distribution in a plasma is a temperature distribution. But this should apply to everyday situations, right? Like for example in justifying why Cooper pairs are unable to form at room temperature (because the bond energy is like 0.001 eV, which by the relationship above is about 11.6 K). But if a semiconductor has a bandgap of 2 eV, by the same relationship, you should expect that you need to heat it to like 24000 K in order for it to promote electrons to the conduction band. This is obviously not the case.

What am I missing here?

submitted by /u/Lichewitz
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What happens after I drink a glass of water?

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 01:23 PM PST

How long does the water stay in my stomach?

How does it get to the rest of my body, and how long does it take?

Where does it the water go and what is it used for?

submitted by /u/ReadyStar
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Why was the Voyager record gold plated vs. using a harder metal?

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 01:32 PM PST

Liquor is often used in movies and tv to clean wounds. Is this actually beneficial? Does it need to be a certain proof or abv? Can it be any liquor because it never appears to be gin or tequila but rather vodka or whiskey.

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 03:04 PM PST

Why do some smells stick to clothing (or textiles) for longer than others?

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 04:25 PM PST

An example I thought of was Curry lingering on and embedding itself into my clothes, whereas something like the smell of bread from a bakery won't be as potent. Is it to do with the smell particles themselves or our predisposition as humas to notice some smells morr than others (e.g. repulsive smells like garbage).

Apologies for the flair, I am unsure!

submitted by /u/masturdating
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How does it take for platelets to clot a cut?

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 10:09 PM PST

Saw a documentary years ago that said it takes up to 90 seconds for platelets to clot a small cut, but I can't seem to fine any evidence of it.

submitted by /u/Yummy_Muffy_Puffy
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How did we know how dinosaurs sound like?

Posted: 17 Nov 2018 01:55 AM PST

So how do our bodies actually process sunlight into vitimin D?

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 03:07 PM PST

Like, photons are waves. How does that energy become usable to us? Denaturing materials already present that turn into vitimin D? Or is it simpler?

submitted by /u/one-long-shitpost
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How do oceans interact with Tectonic plates and fault zones?

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 02:22 PM PST

I recently read a news article that mentioned that ocean water gets sucked into the Mantle. I'm curious about how this happens and how water cycles works with relation to it's interaction with the Crust.

submitted by /u/meglomania
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What is impedance ?

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 09:38 AM PST

The concept of impedance is kind of blurry for me. Can you give examples to make me understand both acoustic and electric impedance ?

submitted by /u/Anodization
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Friday, November 16, 2018

Are there seasons in the deep ocean?

Are there seasons in the deep ocean?


Are there seasons in the deep ocean?

Posted: 15 Nov 2018 04:11 PM PST

Rubbing alcohol is often use to sanitize skin (after an injury/before an injection), but I have never seen someone use it to clean their counters or other non-porous surfaces — is there a reason rubbing alcohol is not used on such surfaces but non-alcohol-based spray cleaners are?

Posted: 15 Nov 2018 04:16 PM PST

Climate scientists are saying that climate change is irreversible. If we continue on the path we are currently in, in which we keep using fossil fuels. How much longer do we expect the human race to last? Will we all die in a 100 years? 1000?

Posted: 15 Nov 2018 03:48 PM PST

When describing black holes in galaxies people generally say “almost all galaxies have black holes at their centers” why almost”? Are there galaxies without supermassive black holes in their centers, if so how do they form?

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 03:38 AM PST

What percent of my blood volume gets oxygenated with one breath?

Posted: 15 Nov 2018 01:58 PM PST

How do factors like bmi and age affect this value?

submitted by /u/159357284675931
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AskScience AMA Series: We are Julia Taylor Kennedy & Pooja Jain-Link from the Center for Talent Innovation and we just published "Wonder Women in STEM and the Companies that Champion Them" - we want to share solutions to improve gender equality in the STEM fields. Ask Us Anything!

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 04:35 AM PST

Many women who work in the STEM industries still feel stuck in their careers. Our latest study, "Wonder Women in STEM and the Companies that Champion Them," identifies several strategies that can foster career advancement for women in these fields. I'm Julia Taylor Kennedy, Executive Vice President and Director of Publications at CTI, and I'm Pooja Jain-Link, Senior Vice President and CTI's Director of Research. We're familiar with the challenges women face as they attempt to climb the ladder to the C-Suite in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields--challenges that often lead them to lean out of their industries entirely. Our latest report shifts from documenting challenges to identifying actionable approaches linked to success for individuals as well as companies. We are excited to talk to you about this study and welcome questions from women currently working in STEM careers in particular.

We'll be on at 4pm ET (21 UT). Ask Us Anything!

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
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The new kilogram definition seems complex. Why not define it in terms of the mass of a proton?

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 07:19 AM PST

The kilogram is being redefined.

https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2018/11/14/18072368/kilogram-kibble-redefine-weight-science

The new definition is in terms of the Planck constant and seems complex (or at least not very elegant.) Why isn't the kilogram defined as something simpler like the mass of X number of protons?

submitted by /u/zerovoid0
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What determines how opaque or transparent a material is, on a molecular level?

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 04:16 AM PST

Like what makes water clear? What makes milk white? How can something even be transparent?

submitted by /u/turkishjedi21
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Why some materials, like diamonds, who are form in extremely high pressures don't recover its initial form when they are at 1 atmosphere of preassure?

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 03:03 AM PST

With current nuclear reactors' consumption, how much "fuel" do we have left?

Posted: 15 Nov 2018 11:51 PM PST

Hi,

I am part of those that think that the best way to reduce global warming and keep our ways of life while not polluting the environment too much is to commit to nuclear fission. I know that there are problems with waste, but I consider them insignificant compared to global warming.

I know that there are renewables, but to use them in the next 10 years, we might (not knowledgable enough) have to drastically reduce our consumption.

So with that in mind, I am an advocated of nuclear fisison. A colleague of mine said that there are only a few decades of fissable material left to make sure current reactors can keep running. This seems like a difficult topic for me to get the right data.

So, is that true that we are also running out of fuel for our nuclear reactors? If not, could the world run mostly on nuclear?

submitted by /u/Voi69
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An impact crater has been recently discovered in Greenland that may have been caused by a 1-mile-wide asteroid. If an analogous asteroid were discovered heading towards Earth, would we be able to pinpoint in advance an exact impact location? How much time in advance?

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 01:24 AM PST

If suppressors reduce the firing noise in guns, and make them go a little further, then why do armies not use them more often?

Posted: 15 Nov 2018 06:14 PM PST

Is it more costly? Or is it just useless/has its flaws?

submitted by /u/NawarFox
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How do people exactly measure absurdly high temperatures, like 100 million? Or are they just estimating it?

Posted: 15 Nov 2018 07:09 PM PST

Can someone help me find the spectra of the TRAPPIST-1 Exoplanets?

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 02:00 AM PST

Hello,

I am looking for the data for the TRAPPIST-1 system spectra for the exoplanets. I have seen many plots of this data, but cannot find the raw numbers, which I need for a college project. If anyone could help my find the numerical values for these spectra, it would be most appreciated.

submitted by /u/CottonMajyk
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Do we lose radio communication with Mars when it is behind the moon?

Posted: 15 Nov 2018 07:54 PM PST

Is sustainable muon catalysed fusion possible in the upper atmosphere where muons are produced due to cosmic waves hitting the upper atmosphere?

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 01:51 AM PST

Are there El Niño/La Niñas on other bodies of water, other than the Pacific Ocean?

Posted: 15 Nov 2018 07:43 PM PST

Thanks.

submitted by /u/baracuda68
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What kind of batteries did the Apollo astronauts have in their backpacks?

Posted: 15 Nov 2018 06:36 PM PST

If language, music, and talking are important for brain development (not just language development), do brains of deaf babies develop differently?

Posted: 15 Nov 2018 03:24 PM PST

I can't seem to grasp my head around the concept of rest mass how is it different from the mass we know?

Posted: 15 Nov 2018 06:33 PM PST

Are there more elements to be discovered on earth? Do we think we've discovered every element that exists on this planet,or will the periodic table continue to expand?

Posted: 16 Nov 2018 01:48 AM PST

Also, when was the last element on the table discovered? There has to be some that we haven't discovered on other planets or in other galaxies at least, right?

submitted by /u/QuickKev
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When splitting water molecules by electrolysis, how would sperate the hydrogen and oxygen?

Posted: 15 Nov 2018 05:52 PM PST