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Friday, October 5, 2018

Why do some wind turbines have textured edges ?(image in text below)

Why do some wind turbines have textured edges ?(image in text below)


Why do some wind turbines have textured edges ?(image in text below)

Posted: 04 Oct 2018 09:56 PM PDT

I noticed these raised edges on the blade of a wind turbine in this video from Jeff Bezos's Instagram. What are they for?

submitted by /u/CountryOfTheBlind
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Are there any planetary orbital features that we know to be theoretically possible, but have never found an example of in any exoplanet?

Posted: 04 Oct 2018 09:18 PM PDT

What are some orbital phenomena that our models of astrophysics predict as being possible, but we simply haven't found an example of any known planet in the universe having yet?

I'm referring specifically to things orbiting a planet in the vein of rings, moons, interactions between planets, etc., but interesting orbits of planets themselves are fair game too.

submitted by /u/Umutuku
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How where Jurassic Herbivores (like the Stegosaurus) able to physically sustain themselves with only leaves which are so low in Calorie?

Posted: 04 Oct 2018 04:42 PM PDT

I know they where basically eating for the entirety of the day, but I still don't understand how such a big animal could sustain itself with only plants when even a koala eats all day just to sustain.

submitted by /u/befriends1234
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The closest solar system to our own is 4.5 lightyears away, which two solar systems have the closest proximity to each other?

Posted: 04 Oct 2018 08:53 PM PDT

What would atmospheric matter-antimatter explosion look like?

Posted: 05 Oct 2018 03:01 AM PDT

I'm just curious how would a massive matter-antimatter annihilation event (say, 1000 kg of each) look like in the Earth's atmosphere? Would it be similar to thermonuclear explosion? Would there be a massive outburst of high energetic photons or something like that? How much radiation hazard there would be? Would we see a mushroom cloud?

submitted by /u/Astromaniac101
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Why are insects attracted to light sources at night? I.e moths to lamps

Posted: 04 Oct 2018 04:49 PM PDT

Does the oxygen abundance around a plant increase in a closed environment?

Posted: 05 Oct 2018 07:25 AM PDT

Hi, I'm aware that this topic is probably far easier than what is normally discussed in this group but a helping hand would be very much appreciated.

So I'm writing a lab on the effect of varying light intensity on photosynthesis rate. And i'm controlling the light intensity by the distance to the lamp, and photosynthesis rate by measuring the o2 abundance using a vernier. And I put a specific plant inside of a ziploc bag, but after each trial (I did 5 trial each for 5 increments), the oxygen abundance in the bag remains the same if not decreased. I have no idea how to explain this in conclusion/evaluation section. Any explanations on why this could be? I hypothesized that it should increase with closer distance to the light source as the plant will have more available light energy. In the ziploc bag, I do see condensation.

submitted by /u/Paintosaint
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How does optical activity work at the atomic scale?

Posted: 04 Oct 2018 07:06 PM PDT

I am trying to get a good grasp on the use of circular dichroism spectroscopy in biology. So far everything makes sense, but I don't quite understand what exactly causes chiral molecules to exhibit optical activity, and I feel like that is important for a complete understanding.

I read a page that says chiral molecules rotate linearly polarized light when the light interacts with the molecule's electron cloud. But what /exactly/ is happening? What about this interaction causes the rotation of the plane of the electric field's oscillation?

And why doesn't the orientation of the chiral molecule matter? Our hands are chiral, but the shadow of my hand if my palm is facing me looks different than if my palm is facing away. Wouldn't the random orientation of the molecules in solution affect the interaction with light?

Sorry if these questions are confusing, I can reword if necessary. I am not a physicist [but I wish I was :'( ]

submitted by /u/International_Jello
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People talk about "inflammation" in the body often, what exactly is happening in this situation?

Posted: 04 Oct 2018 06:07 PM PDT

When an atom is split is the energy released coming from the gluons?

Posted: 05 Oct 2018 05:21 AM PDT

Gluons seem really interesting, I've learned that they provide 99% of the atoms mass but somehow Higgs get a lot of credit for their 1%. It just got me thinking about gluons, after googling the subject it all seems pretty vague.

submitted by /u/skreed
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When a whale or shark breaches the surface into the air, does everything appear blurry or clear to the creature?

Posted: 04 Oct 2018 10:49 AM PDT

What’s the cellular cause of glaucoma?

Posted: 04 Oct 2018 03:58 PM PDT

I've been researching glaucoma for school, I can't seem to find the specific causes for it. I know that close angle is caused by the iris blocking the drainage angle. But open angle is always referenced as a failure to drain due to blockage, I think it's because calcium builds up in the drainage, I don't have precise proof but is it because of calcium build up in the drainage angles. The question I need answered is what malfunctions on the cellular level but any information is helpful?

submitted by /u/dragonz135
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Are mammals the only type of animals that can get fat?

Posted: 04 Oct 2018 02:47 PM PDT

I've heard of fat people, dogs and cats but I've never heard of a fat lizard, bird or insect.

submitted by /u/themelroser
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Has there ever been more living beings in the planet than right now or is this the period that’s seen the most life?

Posted: 04 Oct 2018 12:16 PM PDT

Is it even possible to answer this question?

submitted by /u/Ebvardh-Boss
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Has the amount of radiation earth puts out into space risen due to humans?

Posted: 04 Oct 2018 03:52 PM PDT

Do our nuclear devices, electronics, atomic blasts, etc. effected the total radiation that earth gives off over the course of the past 300 years?

submitted by /u/sandiegopic
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Do different types of cells have chromosomes with different initial telomere length?

Posted: 04 Oct 2018 09:29 AM PDT

Otherwise what allows for the difference in lifespan between a neuron and an epithilal cell for example?

submitted by /u/GleepGloopGlop
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Is a virus (mono, for instance) contagious in its incubation period?

Posted: 04 Oct 2018 06:00 PM PDT

Does nuclear radiation have a "signature"?

Posted: 04 Oct 2018 09:41 AM PDT

Like if I took something from an area that was highly irradiated like Chernobyl of Fukushima could you examine in and just by measuring the radiation could you tell where it was from?

submitted by /u/GorillaGravy
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Thursday, October 4, 2018

I have recently heard that astronomers have found an "exomoon". I am quite scientifically illiterate so what exactly is an exomoon and how could it affect us on Earth?

I have recently heard that astronomers have found an "exomoon". I am quite scientifically illiterate so what exactly is an exomoon and how could it affect us on Earth?


I have recently heard that astronomers have found an "exomoon". I am quite scientifically illiterate so what exactly is an exomoon and how could it affect us on Earth?

Posted: 04 Oct 2018 04:09 AM PDT

Do Rockets harm the environment in terms of exhaust fumes?

Posted: 04 Oct 2018 04:07 AM PDT

I ask me this question when in saw Elon Musks demo of the BFR carrying passengers or cargo from Earth-to-Earth anywhere on the Earth within 90 minutes.

submitted by /u/Knastbruder33
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What are the long-term effects of repeated soft tissue bruising and damage?

Posted: 03 Oct 2018 11:04 PM PDT

Athletes often suffer injuries to parts of the body from repeated stress over time. What about soft tissue? What happens if a spot on your body is repeatedly bruised and subjected to damage over and over again over a period of years?

submitted by /u/MisterJose
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Is it possible to travel faster than the apeed of sound through a liquid?

Posted: 04 Oct 2018 07:29 AM PDT

Has it been done before? What would that look like? Would there be anything cool to see like when planes pass through the sound barrier and that vapor wall builds up? Thanks.

submitted by /u/swill128
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Does the temperature of a room change the rate of which a candle burns?

Posted: 04 Oct 2018 06:28 AM PDT

Why are common allergies like bee stings and peanuts... common?

Posted: 04 Oct 2018 03:40 AM PDT

I'm just curious if there's something underlying that makes us more susceptible to very specific allergies

submitted by /u/Sintarical1
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How do nuclear reactors/atomic bombs prevent a fission reaction before it is wanted?

Posted: 03 Oct 2018 06:30 PM PDT

I know how fission reactions work (to a certain extent atleast), but how are the neutrons contained and prevented from starting a reaction at any random point in time? Shouldn't a reaction start the second any neutron at high enough energy hits the nucleus of another atom, and therefore be completely unpredictable?

submitted by /u/ElectroSfere
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On MRI background checks, why are tattoos listed along with other metal objects?

Posted: 03 Oct 2018 11:48 PM PDT

How have ancient cave and wall paintings stayed preserved over time with some 40,000+years old?

Posted: 04 Oct 2018 12:10 AM PDT

How do gas giants like Jupiter "die" in star systems that don't go supernova?

Posted: 03 Oct 2018 11:29 AM PDT

Does getting the flu shot in the US help protect you from flu virus in other countries?

Posted: 04 Oct 2018 03:57 AM PDT

Hi everyone, I am an American living in Germany. I will be traveling to the US in a few weeks and wondering if it makes sense to get my flu shot there. Will this protect me or are there different flu strains in different countries? From my knowledge, getting the flu shot is not common practice in Germany like it is in the US. Typically it's only for high risk patients like the elderly or pregnant women.

submitted by /u/letsfiesta
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Does a human body emit neutrinos?

Posted: 03 Oct 2018 10:08 AM PDT

I read that our body emits a small amount of radiation, notably through the decay of Potassium 40 and Carbon 14. But this type of decay results in the emission of positrons, if I understand correctly.

Is there another type of decay happening in our body that emits neutrinos?

I wonder if our body sends small pieces of information through the universe, broadcasting our existence light-years away...

submitted by /u/1-Sisyphe
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Change in enthalpy for transition of carbon in the diamond form to carbon in the graphite form is apparently a negative number (-453.5 cal). According to this, graphite is more stable than diamond, how’s that possible? Isn’t diamond supposed to be stronger and more stable than any other material?

Posted: 03 Oct 2018 10:54 PM PDT

Can someone give a layman's explanation of how to obtain a probability density model for atoms using the Schrödinger wave function?

Posted: 03 Oct 2018 01:38 PM PDT

I realize this might be a tough ask, but I just came across this photo the other day and thought it was pretty inspiring. I was wondering if the shapes of all the atoms have been mapped in a way like this. Is this photo an accurate representation of the Schrödinger equation of hydrogen orbitals?

submitted by /u/BlazesAndAmuzed
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Is there any universal unit for time that isn't based from our stellar perspective? I know caesium-133 and strontium are used to get extremely accurate measurements but it's only in reference to our solar system.

Posted: 03 Oct 2018 05:49 PM PDT

Is it possible to design acoustic "distributed-element filters" using a similar approach to that employed in the RF and Microwave electronic field?

Posted: 03 Oct 2018 03:43 PM PDT

When shooting at / from an helicopter, does the shooter needs to aim higher to compensate for the force from the main rotor ?

Posted: 03 Oct 2018 12:31 PM PDT

If a pregnant woman got mono, once she recovered and developed immunity, would the child passively receive immunity as well?

Posted: 03 Oct 2018 08:16 PM PDT

How come the heat from the sun hits the earth roughly the same time as the light from the sun?

Posted: 03 Oct 2018 04:07 PM PDT

The sunlight takes 8 minutes and 20 seconds to get hear. Surely heat will take a lot longer?

submitted by /u/Arbane
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Why is blue light scattered and not absorbed in the sky?

Posted: 03 Oct 2018 05:03 PM PDT

The resonant frequency of N2 and O2 is similar to blue light's frequency, so wouldn't the molecules just absorb the light instead of scattering it?

submitted by /u/TechSupport15
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Can Cobalt-60 be used for PET scans?

Posted: 03 Oct 2018 09:33 PM PDT

How are space probes like Cassini protected from colliding with asteroids and space scrap?

Posted: 03 Oct 2018 09:51 AM PDT

Wednesday, October 3, 2018

Musics with binaural beats, certain frequencies (eg. "417 Hz healing music") - do they really have effects on hormones release in the brain, or brain activities?

Musics with binaural beats, certain frequencies (eg. "417 Hz healing music") - do they really have effects on hormones release in the brain, or brain activities?


Musics with binaural beats, certain frequencies (eg. "417 Hz healing music") - do they really have effects on hormones release in the brain, or brain activities?

Posted: 02 Oct 2018 08:54 AM PDT

What is the state of science on music and brain activity? Are there any proven benefits to listening to that type of music?

Here is a exemple

submitted by /u/Tigalopl
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If defibrillators have a very specific purpose, why do most buildings have one?

Posted: 03 Oct 2018 07:39 AM PDT

I read it on reddit that defibrilators are NOT used to restart a heart, but to normalize the person's heartbeat.

If that's the case why can I find one in many buildings around the city? If paramedics are coming, they're going to have one anyway.

submitted by /u/Cromodileadeuxtetes
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Ask Anything Wednesday - Biology, Chemistry, Neuroscience, Medicine, Psychology

Posted: 03 Oct 2018 08:12 AM PDT

Welcome to our weekly feature, Ask Anything Wednesday - this week we are focusing on Biology, Chemistry, Neuroscience, Medicine, Psychology

Do you have a question within these topics you weren't sure was worth submitting? Is something a bit too speculative for a typical /r/AskScience post? No question is too big or small for AAW. In this thread you can ask any science-related question! Things like: "What would happen if...", "How will the future...", "If all the rules for 'X' were different...", "Why does my...".

Asking Questions:

Please post your question as a top-level response to this, and our team of panellists will be here to answer and discuss your questions.

The other topic areas will appear in future Ask Anything Wednesdays, so if you have other questions not covered by this weeks theme please either hold on to it until those topics come around, or go and post over in our sister subreddit /r/AskScienceDiscussion , where every day is Ask Anything Wednesday! Off-theme questions in this post will be removed to try and keep the thread a manageable size for both our readers and panellists.

Answering Questions:

Please only answer a posted question if you are an expert in the field. The full guidelines for posting responses in AskScience can be found here. In short, this is a moderated subreddit, and responses which do not meet our quality guidelines will be removed. Remember, peer reviewed sources are always appreciated, and anecdotes are absolutely not appropriate. In general if your answer begins with 'I think', or 'I've heard', then it's not suitable for /r/AskScience.

If you would like to become a member of the AskScience panel, please refer to the information provided here.

Past AskAnythingWednesday posts can be found here.

Ask away!

submitted by /u/AutoModerator
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What is the force carrier of a magnetic field?

Posted: 03 Oct 2018 07:07 AM PDT

While watching a video explaining electromagnetism, it was stated that the force carrier is the photon. However, my understanding of photons is that they do not contain a charge and are therefore unaffected by magnetic fields. The video mentioned nothing of moving electrons being a force carrier within a wire.

How can photons be the force carrier and yet light is unaffected by magnetic fields?

What is the relationship between the nuclei of magnetic elements and the electron, if they are unified under the same force?

Any clarification, simple or complex, would be greatly appreciated!

submitted by /u/IanP23
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what could cause a peak at 642nm in an H2 spectrum?

Posted: 02 Oct 2018 07:54 PM PDT

I have a hydrogen gas spectrum tube in a spectrum tube power supply. I have one end of a small bundle of fiber optic strands pointed at the spectrum tube, and the other jammed into the cuvette holder area of a PASCO spectrometer, which is communicating with an iPad via Bluetooth. The 656 nm line is supposed to be there, but I have no idea why I have a peak at 642 nm. What could produce that? spectrum here

submitted by /u/mathologies
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Does adding more heat to a pot of boiling water make it cook things faster?

Posted: 02 Oct 2018 04:45 PM PDT

I have to win an argument. The idea starts off with somebody boiling a decently large sized pot of water. When small amounts of bubbles start to form and rise is what qualifies as "boiling the water". My question is, if you were to add heat and make it a rapid rolling boil, would that cook food inside of the pot faster than if the boil was less "aggressive"? An example for the food would be noodles that take up most of the space in the pot when added to the water.

The person I'm arguing with says that since water boils at 100° in an ideal circumstance, the water will not (or at least nearly negligibly) cook the food faster.

I think that adding more heat will make more of the water in total hotter (since I assume most of the water isnt actually at its boiling point), which will make the food hotter, which makes the food cook faster (like cooking the noodles in 6 minutes instead of 8).

How does this work?

submitted by /u/BoilingWaterBoy
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Why is there so much radiation in outer space?

Posted: 02 Oct 2018 05:35 PM PDT

What is a Coulomb Explosion and why do alkali metals create it when in contact with water?

Posted: 02 Oct 2018 11:36 AM PDT

How do linguists discover the phonetics of ancient symbols?

Posted: 02 Oct 2018 10:17 AM PDT

Do isotopes of a given element have different atomic radii?

Posted: 02 Oct 2018 03:53 PM PDT

While the nuclei are definitely of different sizes, does this affect the overall radius of the atom?

submitted by /u/xkerd
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Do higher altitudes have any effect on audible pitch compared to sea level?

Posted: 02 Oct 2018 04:14 PM PDT

Follow up question, also what about places with high humidity? As far as music goes, unless you have perfect pitch, most people might not be able to distinguish differences since it seems relative pitch between one note to another is more important than a little deviation from a standard arbitrary root note. I figure if helium is lighter/less dense than standard air which causes pitch to go up, I didn't know if less dense air would have a similar effect and vice versa with denser more humid air if measure with a simple tuner.

submitted by /u/DrBucket
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How does the body respond differently to a bacterial infection vs. a viral infection?

Posted: 02 Oct 2018 05:48 PM PDT

How are we able to find planets light years away but are still finding dwarf planets at the edge of our solar system?

Posted: 02 Oct 2018 04:29 PM PDT

I just saw a post where a new dwarf planet was found at the edge of our solar system. Should we not have found all these by now since they are closer and we are finding planets light years away. Is it not easier to find these closer celestial bodies?

submitted by /u/already-taken-
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How much cytoplasm does the average animal cell contain?

Posted: 02 Oct 2018 02:04 PM PDT

What makes misfolding a protein dangerous? Why are prions functionally different from their original form?

Posted: 02 Oct 2018 08:43 AM PDT

Do electrons truly have a non-zero probability of being anywhere in space? Do atoms have a defined size?

Posted: 02 Oct 2018 07:26 PM PDT

Models showing the shape of an electron orbital often show the space in which the probability of there being an electron is something like 90-95%. If this were extended not to 99% or 99.999999% but 100%, is there space in which the electron certainly won't be?

submitted by /u/Chuuume
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What happens between the inner and outer horizons of a Reissner-Nordström black hole? And how is it connected to wormholes, white holes and/or interuniversal travel?

Posted: 02 Oct 2018 07:28 AM PDT

So this is the first time I'm posting around in this sub. I don't have a degree that is related to physics, maths or any other natural science in general yet I'm really interested about the abstract topics of physics such as black holes.

So could you guys please explain the answer of my question as if I'm retarded? I'm fine with the details, in fact I'd be happier if you went into detail and told me about Reissner-Nordström type black holes and the other types in general but I'd be so glad if you could use a pedagogic language that I could at least intuitively comprehend what the whole deal is about.

submitted by /u/onatto11
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Is there evidence that GR is realized with curved spaced rather than torsion or non-metricity?

Posted: 02 Oct 2018 09:02 AM PDT

I have heard that there are formulations of GR which use torsion or non-metricity of space and I am interested in how one would distinguish them with measurements and, as a bonus, how to imagine what non-metricity actually is.

Would these different formulations potentially solve problems like dark matter or dark energy?

submitted by /u/Forty__
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Just sounds questions about KMT (Kinetic molecular theory). 1. How is it possible for a substance to exist in three different states of matter?( properties of compressibilty volume and shape.)

Posted: 02 Oct 2018 06:19 PM PDT

  1. what is the significance of the melting point and boiling point on the molecular level?

  2. how does vapour pressure affect evaporation and what is it?

  3. What is the difference of boiling and evaporation at a molecular level?

submitted by /u/savage2169
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Does ionisation of a substance affect it’s emission line spectrum?

Posted: 02 Oct 2018 12:19 PM PDT

And if so how?

submitted by /u/Antoni2000
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