Pages

Friday, September 7, 2018

If the Earth stopped spinning immediatly, is there enough momentum be thrown into space at escape velocity?

If the Earth stopped spinning immediatly, is there enough momentum be thrown into space at escape velocity?


If the Earth stopped spinning immediatly, is there enough momentum be thrown into space at escape velocity?

Posted: 06 Sep 2018 11:57 PM PDT

How powerful are satellite signals?

Posted: 07 Sep 2018 04:57 AM PDT

Satellite signals(ex: TV signals, GPS signals) are beamed from the space and can cover a HUGE area, like a whole country. Since signal intensity goes down as the covered area spread, how powerful are satellite signals to cover such a vast area?

submitted by /u/pm_me_for_penpal
[link] [comments]

Why does the F-104 have such small wings?

Posted: 06 Sep 2018 11:20 AM PDT

Is there any advantage to small wings like the F-104 has? What makes it such a used interceptor?

submitted by /u/Eta5678
[link] [comments]

Is it possible to know if a molecule is harmful or not by only looking at its structure?

Posted: 07 Sep 2018 12:52 AM PDT

When you are knocked unconscious are you in the same state as when you fall asleep?

Posted: 07 Sep 2018 07:11 AM PDT

If you are knocked out, choked out, or faint, do you effectively fall asleep or is that state of unconscious in some way different from sleep? I was pondering this as I could not fall asleep and wondered if you could induce regular sleep through oxygen deprivation or something. Not something I would seriously consider trying, but something I was curious about.

submitted by /u/Chimp711
[link] [comments]

What sort of distance do we find between binary stars?

Posted: 07 Sep 2018 01:18 AM PDT

Are they like the sun and Jupiter with room for planets between them or are they spaced more like the sun and Neptune? I can't imagine binaries with planets simply because the orbits would become eccentric and then they would either end up in the star or launched into space.

submitted by /u/criostoirsullivan
[link] [comments]

Why don't we sneeze in our sleep?

Posted: 06 Sep 2018 04:19 PM PDT

Do images taken by Hubble Telescope have the same colors that we see?

Posted: 06 Sep 2018 08:12 PM PDT

IIRC, I read somewhere that the images taken by Hubble Telescope are just black and white. The astronomers or technicians then analyze those images and digitally assign colors to each element according to what spectrum we know it emits. Is that true? And if we are in space now, can we see the universe as colorful as we see in images? Why or why not?

submitted by /u/tenkensmile
[link] [comments]

Can we increase the speed of light (greater than its speed in the vacuum) by moving the medium through which it is traversing?

Posted: 06 Sep 2018 10:55 PM PDT

I was recently trying to grasp the idea of special relativity, the notion of aether and Michelson-Morley experiment and I am wondering that if it would be possible to break the rule of constancy of light speed by a fast moving medium.

I know that a moving medium affects the perceived speed of the wave by a stationary observer. Assuming light to be a wave (don't know if the duality comes into play here?) and passing it through a medium (say glass for example) and moving the medium say at a speed 'v' with respect to a stationary observer. Now as the medium is moving with respect to the observer with speed 'v' wouldn't he observe the speed of light to be as 'c+v' (assuming the direction of the velocity of moving medium is same as that of the propagating light wave)? I am assuming here that 'c' is the speed of light in glass (less than what it is in vacuum). But if 'v' is large enough we may cross the speed of light in vacuum?

Its just that I can't seem to figure out why this won't work out, any insight as to where I may be going wrong would greatly help me!

submitted by /u/ClarkDale123
[link] [comments]

If you start with 0.5, then add 0.25, then 0.125 and keep adding half of the number you just added, will you ever get to 1?

Posted: 07 Sep 2018 04:09 AM PDT

Has Earth ever had irregular seasons?

Posted: 06 Sep 2018 07:10 PM PDT

How does Plan B work on the molecular level? Can it prevent the implantation of an already fertilized blastula?

Posted: 07 Sep 2018 07:26 AM PDT

I am aware that the primary mechanism by which Plan B works is through preventing fertilization in the first place, mainly by preventing ovulation. However, I have read that in the even that the egg *is* fertilized, Plan B can prevent it from implanting in the uterus. I am curious by what mechanism the drug actually works to prevent fertilization, or, if that does not work, prevent implantation.

Also, I am aware that many fertilized eggs fail to implant naturally, so I assume that by "preventing it from implanting" sources mean that they increase the likelihood that implantation will fail to occur. How much more likely is it with taking Plan B than without?

submitted by /u/fireballs619
[link] [comments]

Is all Earth's calcium-carbonate reserves produced by living organisms or is there "inorganic chalk"?

Posted: 07 Sep 2018 06:04 AM PDT

To my knowledge, all chalk depots of the world is residue from microorganisms that formed shells around them. The question is important in the search for extraterrestrial life, because Earth's chalk reserves binds massive amounts of CO2, which prevents the planet from looking like Venus, which is a runaway greenhouse disaster. If both calcium-carbonate, and - obviously - fossil carbon is a product of living organisms, then there appears to be no natural processes that diminishes CO2 levels on an otherwise Earth-like planet. Carbon control would have to be a result of life, never the other way around.

submitted by /u/h4tt3n
[link] [comments]

How did STI’s originate?

Posted: 06 Sep 2018 09:37 PM PDT

I saw a post about it and I'm wondering how the first infection was transmitted? Obviously you can get a disease or infection without sex but if so, why are they dubbed sexually transmitted infections and why aren't people getting them without sex now outside of the occasional toilet seat etc?

submitted by /u/calebisthemanby
[link] [comments]

Two stars are on a collision path and predicted to explode into a red nova in 2022. Can we say that they've collided since they are 1,843 light years from Earth? How do we talk about events that have happened, but also haven't?

Posted: 06 Sep 2018 05:20 PM PDT

I am referring to the contact binary KIC 9832227.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KIC_9832227

submitted by /u/00fruit
[link] [comments]

Gut bacteria is a key part of human digestion. Where do newborn babies get their first gut bacteria from?

Posted: 06 Sep 2018 03:24 PM PDT

Do they have gut bacteria in the womb? Does it come through the breastmilk from mom? Does it come from bacterial contamination in their first solid food? Is is typical for fathers/siblings/other people commonly around a baby to transfer their gut bacteria to the baby?

submitted by /u/PokerPirate
[link] [comments]

What happens when two tones are played at the same time? Are there waves combined, or are they seperate?

Posted: 06 Sep 2018 05:32 PM PDT

For example, if a speaker were to play an A and a C, would there physically be two waves at 440 and at 523.25, or would it just be one wave encoding a minor third from A?

submitted by /u/Da_Gr8_M8
[link] [comments]

Are all Eukaryotes capable of developing cancer? (ignoring single celled organisms)

Posted: 06 Sep 2018 11:22 PM PDT

Is it possible that the color of playing cards affects a players actions in poker?

Posted: 06 Sep 2018 09:05 PM PDT

Like how red shirts make people look more sexual, or how room designers pick colors for certain activities. Interest was piqued because I've got a fire red/white deck, and a moonlight blue/black deck and they are so far contrasted that I couldn't help but consider the question.

submitted by /u/Jribs52
[link] [comments]

Why does plasma create light, when it is just a superheated gas?

Posted: 06 Sep 2018 05:56 PM PDT

I understand that most extremely hot things create light, and that plasma is just gas that gets so hot that atoms start to fall apart, but why do very hot things and exothermic reactions create light?

submitted by /u/Syndr1l
[link] [comments]

How do we have pictures of our galaxy?

Posted: 06 Sep 2018 01:54 PM PDT

How do we have pictures of our galaxy? We might not even have a picture of it as far as I know. I ask this question because I see a picture now and again of the Milky Way with an arrow pointing to our star. I know we can see other galaxies outside of our own but when you see a picture of our own galaxy, how is that possible?

submitted by /u/Christafarian666
[link] [comments]

Why do some animals (like most big cats) kill their prey before feeding on them while others (like Wild Dogs,Baboons) do not mind eating their prey alive?

Posted: 07 Sep 2018 12:19 AM PDT

Does the earth have weight?

Posted: 06 Sep 2018 11:22 PM PDT

Does the earth weigh anything? If weight is determined by the gravity of our planet, all directed to the exact center of the core then what would give the earth itself, floating in space, any weight? I know you can calculate mass but conceptually how can the planet have weight with no reference to any gravitational pull?

submitted by /u/Tech22485
[link] [comments]

Thursday, September 6, 2018

Besides lightning, what are some ways that fire can occur naturally on Earth?

Besides lightning, what are some ways that fire can occur naturally on Earth?


Besides lightning, what are some ways that fire can occur naturally on Earth?

Posted: 05 Sep 2018 06:25 PM PDT

How are sutures dissolved if they are made of chitin and if chitin has beta-glycosidic bonds like cellulose?

Posted: 06 Sep 2018 06:47 AM PDT

If we manage to confine air in a space with no perturbation (wind, sudden temperature changes, etc), will the heavier molecules sink to the bottom?

Posted: 05 Sep 2018 06:29 PM PDT

Just wondering. Also, if brownian motion keeps the system homogeneous, would a decrease in the temperature of the system decrease it enough to achieve a seperation of gases?

Not sure if it's an adequate question. Couldn't find much online (or maybe I suck at looking it up).

submitted by /u/BigEnoughForLDR
[link] [comments]

Why are so many recently discovered expolanets gas giants? Since the first few planets in our solar system are rocky worlds, are we normal or weird?

Posted: 05 Sep 2018 08:15 PM PDT

Do emotion-related increases in heart rate increase metabolism the same way aerobic exercise does?

Posted: 05 Sep 2018 06:15 PM PDT

I am wondering whether non-exericse increases in heart rate (e.g., high heart rate during an anxiety attack or following smoking) affects metabolism in a way proportionate to increased metabolism during exercise. Or is the increase seen in exercise solely from using one's muscles?

submitted by /u/dysflymia
[link] [comments]

What causes the ear to "pop" during a rise or fall of elevation ?

Posted: 05 Sep 2018 06:04 PM PDT

Why doesn't atoms nuclei collapse?

Posted: 05 Sep 2018 05:43 PM PDT

I'm not talking about the reason electrons don't crash into the atom nucleus.

The question I'm asking is, if the strong nuclear force is that much stronger than the electromagnetic force at the distances of a atom nucleus, why does it have a radius?

submitted by /u/throwwwwwaway_123
[link] [comments]

Do objects fall at the same rate in a uniform electric field, the way they do in a uniform gravitational field?

Posted: 05 Sep 2018 11:44 AM PDT

In a gravity-free environment, If we had a theoretical planet that had no gravitational field but did have an electric field (let's say positively charged) and we dropped objects with equal negative charges that weighed different amounts onto it, would those objects fall at the same rate?

submitted by /u/massivebrain
[link] [comments]

If there was no moon, would there be waves?

Posted: 05 Sep 2018 07:58 AM PDT

And if there was no moon would there be life? I feel like the moon gently agitated the ocean and brought life together. Do planets need water and a moon for life?

submitted by /u/LunchMasterFlex
[link] [comments]

Would the sun noticeably dim if it were 'eclipsed' by Venus or Mercury?

Posted: 05 Sep 2018 01:12 PM PDT

After the Chicxulub impactor struck the Earth how long did it take for the last non-semi-aquatic tetrapods that were ~25kg to die?

Posted: 05 Sep 2018 11:19 AM PDT

Ask Anything Wednesday - Biology, Chemistry, Neuroscience, Medicine, Psychology

Posted: 05 Sep 2018 08:12 AM PDT

Welcome to our weekly feature, Ask Anything Wednesday - this week we are focusing on Biology, Chemistry, Neuroscience, Medicine, Psychology

Do you have a question within these topics you weren't sure was worth submitting? Is something a bit too speculative for a typical /r/AskScience post? No question is too big or small for AAW. In this thread you can ask any science-related question! Things like: "What would happen if...", "How will the future...", "If all the rules for 'X' were different...", "Why does my...".

Asking Questions:

Please post your question as a top-level response to this, and our team of panellists will be here to answer and discuss your questions.

The other topic areas will appear in future Ask Anything Wednesdays, so if you have other questions not covered by this weeks theme please either hold on to it until those topics come around, or go and post over in our sister subreddit /r/AskScienceDiscussion , where every day is Ask Anything Wednesday! Off-theme questions in this post will be removed to try and keep the thread a manageable size for both our readers and panellists.

Answering Questions:

Please only answer a posted question if you are an expert in the field. The full guidelines for posting responses in AskScience can be found here. In short, this is a moderated subreddit, and responses which do not meet our quality guidelines will be removed. Remember, peer reviewed sources are always appreciated, and anecdotes are absolutely not appropriate. In general if your answer begins with 'I think', or 'I've heard', then it's not suitable for /r/AskScience.

If you would like to become a member of the AskScience panel, please refer to the information provided here.

Past AskAnythingWednesday posts can be found here.

Ask away!

submitted by /u/AutoModerator
[link] [comments]

How did we discover the chemical composition of the sun?

Posted: 05 Sep 2018 07:58 AM PDT

I'm asking about the experimental methods we used to determine the chemical composition of the sun by mass...

I know it has something to do with emission/absorption spectroscopy but fail to grasp the full concept behind it

submitted by /u/ryamminumber1
[link] [comments]

Can dogs recognize their siblings (different litter but same genetic parents) through scent when introduced?

Posted: 04 Sep 2018 07:28 PM PDT

My family is adopting another puppy from the same breeder (both have the same parents but this one is from a more recent litter) and I am curious if our current dog will recognize that he is genetically similar.

I've learned about human pheromones and attraction based on non-overlapping immune makeup and I was curious if this potentially translated to dogs considering their heightened smell capabilities.

submitted by /u/Jrdruva
[link] [comments]

Do primates who menstruate experience similar symptoms (mood change, cramping, wanting certain types of food) that human females do?

Posted: 04 Sep 2018 05:09 PM PDT

Do our lungs fill evenly when we breathe?

Posted: 04 Sep 2018 07:04 PM PDT

The pressure in the lungs upon inhaling will be the same, but are the factors that cause one lung to be smaller than the other or do they expand together and at the same rate??

submitted by /u/koomzzy
[link] [comments]

Wednesday, September 5, 2018

AskScience AMA Series: I'm Michael Abramoff, a physician/scientist, and Principal Investigator of the study that led the FDA to approve the first ever autonomous diagnostic AI, which makes a clinical decision without a human expert. AMA.

AskScience AMA Series: I'm Michael Abramoff, a physician/scientist, and Principal Investigator of the study that led the FDA to approve the first ever autonomous diagnostic AI, which makes a clinical decision without a human expert. AMA.


AskScience AMA Series: I'm Michael Abramoff, a physician/scientist, and Principal Investigator of the study that led the FDA to approve the first ever autonomous diagnostic AI, which makes a clinical decision without a human expert. AMA.

Posted: 05 Sep 2018 04:17 AM PDT

Nature Digital Medicine published our study last week, and it is open access. This publication had some delay after the FDA approved the AI-system, called IDx-DR, on April 11 of this year.

After the approval, many physicians, scientists, and patients had questions about the safety of the AI system, its design, the design of the clinical trial, the trial results, as well as what the results mean for people with diabetes, for the healthcare system, and the future of AI in healthcare. Now, we are finally able to discuss these questions, and I thought a reddit AMA is the most appropriate place to do so. While this is a true AMA, I want to focus on the paper and the study. Questions about cost, pricing, market strategy, investing, and the like I consider to not be about the science, and are also under the highest regulatory scrutiny, so those will have to wait until a later AMA.

I am a retinal specialist - a physician who specialized in ophthalmology and then did a fellowship in vitreoretinal surgery - who treats patients with retinal diseases and teaches medical students, residents, and fellows. I am also a machine learning and image analysis expert, with a MS in Computer Science focused on Artificial Intelligence, and a PhD in image analysis - Jan Koenderink was one of my advisors. 1989-1990 I was postdoc in Tokyo, Japan, at the RIKEN neural networks research lab. I was one of the original contributors of ImageJ, a widely used open source image analysis app. I have published over 250 peer reviewed journal papers (h-index 53) on AI, image analysis, and retina, am past Editor of the journals IEEE TMI and IOVS, and editor of Nature Scientific Reports, and have 17 patents and 5 patent applications in this area. I am the Watzke Professor of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Electrical and Computer Engineering and Biomedical Engineering at the University of Iowa, and I am proud to say that my former graduate students are successful in AI all over the world. More info on me on my faculty page.

I also am Founder and President of IDx, the company that sponsored the study we will be discussing and that markets the AI system, and thus have a conflict of interest. FDA and other regulatory agencies - depending on where you are located - regulate what I can and cannot say about the AI system performance, and I will indicate when that is the case. More info on the AI system, called labelling, here.

I'll be in and out for a good part of the day, AMA!

submitted by /u/AskScienceModerator
[link] [comments]

I read that we look for exoplanets by examining how much they reduce their stars' brightness when they transit. If aliens were observing us, how much would Earth and other planets reduce the sun's brightness?

Posted: 05 Sep 2018 05:31 AM PDT

How far can we possibly see using a telescope (in terms of time and space)?

Posted: 04 Sep 2018 11:34 PM PDT

Question is basically the title plus a little extra. So I've learned in school that if we use a telescope to observe something that's 1 lightyear away, then what we observe is not the thing as it is today but rather how it was 1 year ago. So the farther away the object of observation is, the older the image we observe of it.

 

If this is true, and please correct me if I'm wrong, then given that the universe is 13.8 billion years old and infinitely wide (because it's constantly expanding right?) then what happens if we theoretically try to observe something that's 13.9 billion lightyears away or farther?

 

Since the universe didn't exist before 13.8 billion years ago, there isn't any light that anyone or anything can pick up and observe right? Or is it that we can only possibly see as far as the universe is currently wide, in which case is it really infinite or is it sort of asymptotically infinite? Is it even theoretically possible to build a telescope that could peer across such astronomical distances?

 

And tangentially related this is something that's been on my mind for a while and I'm hoping someone can answer it. Say you teleported to some observatory 200 lightyears away and were able to use a telescope to look back at Earth. Say you could also zoom in enough to see cities. Would you then see the world as it was in the 1800s? Or is this idea itself, barring the obvious outlandish conditions, science fiction?

submitted by /u/skippy130
[link] [comments]

Are there any other viable power sources available to us other than electromagnetic induction and photovoltaic technology?

Posted: 05 Sep 2018 05:06 AM PDT

When I make a lost of every source of power generation I can think of, everything comes down to either photovoltaic technology, or spinning a turbine which causes electromagnetic induction. Do we have any other way of powering our homes?

submitted by /u/Capernici
[link] [comments]

Why aren’t underwater windmills more of a thing?

Posted: 04 Sep 2018 02:06 PM PDT

The way I reckon it, the tides go through multiple times a day in a predictable way. If turbines just sat there collecting energy 24/7 we'd get a lot of energy. You could put a nearly infinite amount of them up and down the coast line.

submitted by /u/bryan9876543210
[link] [comments]

How much more advanced and safer is a nuclear power plant built today compared to one built in 1986?

Posted: 04 Sep 2018 09:10 PM PDT

I was recently thinking about how much better computers have gotten in the past few decades, and wondered if nuclear power plants had improved along the same rate of improvement. I chose 1986 because of the Chernobyl incident, but I'm kind of talking about all types of nuclear power not just the Chernobyl type of reactor. (Also I'm surprised there isn't a Nuclear flair)

submitted by /u/kelloggj
[link] [comments]

When a sufficiently sized star dies and collapses into a black hole, does the gravitational attraction that it yields change?

Posted: 04 Sep 2018 10:28 PM PDT

Why do we differentiate between Brønsted–Lowry and Lewis acids/bases?

Posted: 04 Sep 2018 05:04 PM PDT

Which theory is actually used when studying chemistry today? Why is one more useful than the other in different scenarios? The difference between the two theories seems so miniscule to me; why not just stick to one?

submitted by /u/zlibby1998
[link] [comments]

How do researchers have so many mice with cancer ?

Posted: 05 Sep 2018 06:49 AM PDT

I mean if X% of mice will have a cancer during their life, do research labs have millions of these waiting for some to get sick or do they have a way to create the cancer in the mouse? (I am not talking about little cigarettes for mice...)

submitted by /u/Owny33x
[link] [comments]

Why Don't Lagrange Points Accumulate Matter?

Posted: 04 Sep 2018 12:08 PM PDT

If we can put objects in orbit around them, I would expect natural objects would also find themselves in orbit by chance. What is preventing these points from having natural moons or filling up with debris?

submitted by /u/xonk
[link] [comments]

Why is everything trying to reach its lowest energy state?

Posted: 04 Sep 2018 10:19 AM PDT

Does anyone know if the number of blades on a fan has any correlation with airflow or noise?

Posted: 04 Sep 2018 12:48 PM PDT

If the type of element is directly correlated with its number or protons/neutrons/electrons, why aren't there infinite elements and why is 'discovering' a new one a big deal?

Posted: 04 Sep 2018 09:13 AM PDT

Do falling objects radiate gravitons?

Posted: 04 Sep 2018 11:05 AM PDT

If I jump off a cliff, am I sending out gravitons or exchanging gravitons with anything?

submitted by /u/TychoBrastrap
[link] [comments]

What semiconductor fabrication method enabled the development of FinFET and other multi-gate transistors?

Posted: 04 Sep 2018 12:04 PM PDT

Hypothetically, would an object in an infinitly large vacuum with a constant force pushing it in one direction accelerate forever?

Posted: 04 Sep 2018 02:34 PM PDT

I have always heard matter can't reach the speed of light, I also know that this hypothetical is essentially impossible because even in the middle of space there are minute forces working on objects, but if you could somehow set this up, where there is no resistance or opposing force acting upon this object, would it ever stop speeding up?

submitted by /u/Mefek
[link] [comments]

What properties do the stellar leftovers of very small, low intensity stars (e.g. M and L sequence stars) have after all of their fuel has been consumed?

Posted: 04 Sep 2018 09:52 AM PDT

Could the leftovers be considered "black dwarfs" or is there something else that happens? I'd imagine stars like that would be too small to collapse into black holes or form supernovae.

submitted by /u/rx2893
[link] [comments]

Is geostationary orbit possible on Venus?

Posted: 04 Sep 2018 11:29 AM PDT

If ash from erupting volcanos cause rain, why is it that massive forest fires do not?

Posted: 04 Sep 2018 10:47 AM PDT

The understanding I have on volcanos and the atmospheric effects they cause is minimal. I've been told that when volcanos erupt and release ash into the atmosphere, the ash causes rain. However, when we have major forest fires, it seems the ash released by the fire burning doesn't have as big of an impact on causing rain. Is there a difference in the ash produced by a volcano compared to a fire? Or does it still have an effect but just takes longer?

submitted by /u/stormborn1776
[link] [comments]

If the universe is flat, how can that be consistent with a big bang origin?

Posted: 05 Sep 2018 01:11 AM PDT

Just ran into an article at RealClearScience.com claiming three problems with the big bang theory. I didn't realize before that the universe is flat as the article claimed. I don't know how a big bang could result in a flat universe.

submitted by /u/TheVarietyChannel
[link] [comments]